Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

turpe

  • 41 nisi

    nĭsĭ, conj. [st2]1 [-] (après une proposition affirmative; négation portant sur toute la subordonnée) si... ne... pas. [st2]2 [-] excepté que, si ce n'est que, à moins que, sinon. [st2]3 [-] mais, pourtant, toutefois (en vertu d'une ellipse).    - improbe feceris, nisi eum monueris, Cic.: tu agiras mal si tu ne l'avertis pas.    - nisi est consilium domi, Cic.: s'il n'y a pas de prudence au-dedans.    - quod nisi esset: si cela n'était pas, sans cela, autrement.    - nisi venisset: s'il n'était pas venu.    - nisi ille fuisset, Nep.: s'il n'eût pas existé, sans lui.    - minuitur, nisi eam exerceas, Quint.: (la mémoire) se perd, à moins qu'on ne l'exerce.    - nisi si: excepté si.    - nisi quod: - [abcl]a - excepté ce qui, excepté ce que. - [abcl]b - [excepté le fait que], excepté que, sauf que, avec cette restriction que, si ce n'est que.    - cui nihil objici nisi quod vivam potest, Quint.: (destin) auquel je ne peux rien reprocher si ce n'est de me laisser encore en vie.    - nihil est malum, nisi quod turpe atque vitiosum est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 29: rien n'est un mal, sauf la honte et le vice.    - souvent ironique avec l'indicatif - nisi vero (nisi forte): à moins que par hasard, à moins peut-être que.    - id, nisi Quintus mavult, suscipiam, Cic. Leg. 1, 13: je m'en chargerai, à moins que Quintus ne préfère s'en charger.    - nemo nisi improbus: personne, si ce n'est un malhonnête homme.    - quid aliud optat nisi ut sis beatus? = que souhaite-t-il d'autre que ton bonheur?    - quid sequitur, nisi... Cic.: qu'en résulte-t-il, sinon que...    - nemo superest nisi quem hostis caedendo fessus reliquit, Liv. 25, 6, 13: personne n'a survécu sauf certains qu'ont laissés les ennemis fatigués de massacrer.    - nihil agam nisi ut augeam dolorem tuum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3: je ne ferais qu'aggraver ton chagrin.    - nihil nisi: rien que.    - nullum alliud praemium nisi..., Cic.: nulle autre récompense que...    - souvent - non... nisi (nisi... non): seulement, ne... que... (la négation non est parfois supprimée).    - nonnisi, post-class. = non... nisi.    - Parthos, nisi a rege, non posse vinci, Suet. (sub. inf.):... que les Parthes ne pouvaient être vaincus que par un roi.    - ea nos videre nisi in tuis tectis non possumus, Cic.: cela, nous ne pouvons le voir que chez toi.    - nisi in bonis amicitia esse non potest, Cic.: l'amitié ne peut exister que chez les gens de bien.    - ubi spem, nisi in virtute, haberent (= non haberent), Liv.: où ils ne devraient compter que sur leur courage.    - nisi + abl. abs. au neutre - non mihi nisi admonito venisset in mentem, Cic.: cela ne me serait pas venu à l'esprit si on ne m'y avait pas fait penser.    - id nisi necessario ne fiat, Cic.: que cela ne se fasse que si c'est indispensable.    - nisi tamen = tamen.    - nisi tamen intellego, Sall.: et pourtant je le comprends.    - nisi improbus videtur, Sall.: toujours est-il qu'il me paraît coupable.    - nisi quod neque Antonius, neque... Tac.: mais ni Antoine, ni...
    * * *
    nĭsĭ, conj. [st2]1 [-] (après une proposition affirmative; négation portant sur toute la subordonnée) si... ne... pas. [st2]2 [-] excepté que, si ce n'est que, à moins que, sinon. [st2]3 [-] mais, pourtant, toutefois (en vertu d'une ellipse).    - improbe feceris, nisi eum monueris, Cic.: tu agiras mal si tu ne l'avertis pas.    - nisi est consilium domi, Cic.: s'il n'y a pas de prudence au-dedans.    - quod nisi esset: si cela n'était pas, sans cela, autrement.    - nisi venisset: s'il n'était pas venu.    - nisi ille fuisset, Nep.: s'il n'eût pas existé, sans lui.    - minuitur, nisi eam exerceas, Quint.: (la mémoire) se perd, à moins qu'on ne l'exerce.    - nisi si: excepté si.    - nisi quod: - [abcl]a - excepté ce qui, excepté ce que. - [abcl]b - [excepté le fait que], excepté que, sauf que, avec cette restriction que, si ce n'est que.    - cui nihil objici nisi quod vivam potest, Quint.: (destin) auquel je ne peux rien reprocher si ce n'est de me laisser encore en vie.    - nihil est malum, nisi quod turpe atque vitiosum est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 29: rien n'est un mal, sauf la honte et le vice.    - souvent ironique avec l'indicatif - nisi vero (nisi forte): à moins que par hasard, à moins peut-être que.    - id, nisi Quintus mavult, suscipiam, Cic. Leg. 1, 13: je m'en chargerai, à moins que Quintus ne préfère s'en charger.    - nemo nisi improbus: personne, si ce n'est un malhonnête homme.    - quid aliud optat nisi ut sis beatus? = que souhaite-t-il d'autre que ton bonheur?    - quid sequitur, nisi... Cic.: qu'en résulte-t-il, sinon que...    - nemo superest nisi quem hostis caedendo fessus reliquit, Liv. 25, 6, 13: personne n'a survécu sauf certains qu'ont laissés les ennemis fatigués de massacrer.    - nihil agam nisi ut augeam dolorem tuum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3: je ne ferais qu'aggraver ton chagrin.    - nihil nisi: rien que.    - nullum alliud praemium nisi..., Cic.: nulle autre récompense que...    - souvent - non... nisi (nisi... non): seulement, ne... que... (la négation non est parfois supprimée).    - nonnisi, post-class. = non... nisi.    - Parthos, nisi a rege, non posse vinci, Suet. (sub. inf.):... que les Parthes ne pouvaient être vaincus que par un roi.    - ea nos videre nisi in tuis tectis non possumus, Cic.: cela, nous ne pouvons le voir que chez toi.    - nisi in bonis amicitia esse non potest, Cic.: l'amitié ne peut exister que chez les gens de bien.    - ubi spem, nisi in virtute, haberent (= non haberent), Liv.: où ils ne devraient compter que sur leur courage.    - nisi + abl. abs. au neutre - non mihi nisi admonito venisset in mentem, Cic.: cela ne me serait pas venu à l'esprit si on ne m'y avait pas fait penser.    - id nisi necessario ne fiat, Cic.: que cela ne se fasse que si c'est indispensable.    - nisi tamen = tamen.    - nisi tamen intellego, Sall.: et pourtant je le comprends.    - nisi improbus videtur, Sall.: toujours est-il qu'il me paraît coupable.    - nisi quod neque Antonius, neque... Tac.: mais ni Antoine, ni...
    * * *
        Nisi, Coniunctio, composita ex non et si, significatque Si non, vel praeterquam. In principio sententiae Indicatiuum desyderat, alias etiam Subiunctiuum. Terent. Nisi me animus fallit, hic profecto est annulus quem ego suspicor. Si je ne m'abuse.
    \
        Nisi, secundo loco positum. Terent. - corrasi omnia, Ancillas, seruos, nisi eos qui opere rustico Faciundo facile sumptum exerceant suum. Sinon ceulx, ou Fors ceulx qui, etc. ou Excepté ceulx qui, etc.
    \
        Hanc, nisi mors, mihi adimet nemo. Terent. Sinon, ou Si n'est la mort, Fors que la mort.
    \
        Profecto, nisi caues tu homo, aliquid gnato conficies mali. Terent. Si tu ne te donnes garde.
    \
        Nisi vnum hoc faciam. Plaut. Quos pol vt ego hodie seruem, cura maxima est, Nisi vnum hoc faciam, vt in puteo coenam coquant. Si d'adventure je ne fay ceci.
    \
        - causa optima est, Nisi quid pater aliud ait. Terent. Si d'adventure, etc.
    \
        Nisi enim immortalitatem optare vellet, quid non est adeptus quod homini fas esset optare? Cic. Si d'adventure il ne, etc.
    \
        Nisi quia. Terentius, Non dubium est quin mihi magnum ex hac re sit malum: Nisi quia necesse fuit hoc facere, id gaudeo, Propter me hisce aliquid esse euenturum mali. Si ce n'est pourtant que, etc.
    \
        Nec te, nisi nunc, video postea. Plaut. Sinon à ceste heure.
    \
        Nisi quod. Cic. Memento, te, quae nos sentiamus, omnia probare, nisi quod verbis aliter vtamur. Sinon que, etc.
    \
        Aliud nisi. Cic. Neque nostrae disputationes quicquam aliud agunt, nisi vt in vtranque partem dicendo, etc. Sinon qu'en, etc.
    \
        Nisi forte ego vobis, qui et miles, etc. Cic. Si d'adventure je ne, etc.
    \
        - nisi si id est quod suspicor, Aliquid monstrialunt. Terent. Si ce n'est que je souspeconne, etc.
    \
        Domitius (nisi me omnia fallunt) de se incredibiliter pertimuit. Cic. Si je ne suis du tout abusé.
    \
        Quid est aliud gigantum more bellare cum diis, nisi naturae repugnare? Cic. Sinon, etc.
    \
        Nisi forte volumus Epicureorum opinionem sequi. Cic. Si d'adventure (qui est une chose bien lourde) nous ne voulons suyvre, etc.
    \
        Assidere enim, cibos ministrare, manum porrigere quilibet poterat: mentior, nisi factum est. Quintil. Je veulx estre reputé menteur, Je veulx qu'on me tienne menteur, s'il n'est ainsi.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > nisi

  • 42 pecus

    [st1]1 [-] pĕcŭs, ŏris, n.: - [abcl][b]a - troupeau, bétail. - [abcl]b - petit bétail, menu bétail (brebis, chèvres, moutons, porcs). - [abcl]c - animal. - [abcl]d - troupe, troupeau (d’hommes).[/b]    - bubulum pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13: troupeau de boeufs.    - equinum pecus, Virg. G. 3.72: un troupeau de chevaux.    - o imitatores, servum pecus! Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 19: o imitateurs, troupe servile!    - mutum et turpe pecus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 100: hideux troupeau de brutes.    - armenta et pecus: gros et petit bétail.    - pecus aquatile, Col. 8, 17, 7: les poissons.    - volatile pecus, Col. 8, 4: poules, volailles.    - ignavum fuci pecus, Virg. G. 3, 168: frelons, essaim fainéant.    - pecus (qqf.) = pecus, pecudis: un animal. [st1]2 [-] pĕcŭs, ŭdis, f. (qqf. plur. n. pecuda): - [abcl][b]a - bête, tête de bétail, pièce de bétail, animal (domestique). - [abcl]b - menu bétail, moutons, brebis. - [abcl]c - brute, bête, être stupide.[/b]    - squammigerum pecudes, Lucr. 2, 343: les poissons.    - quâ pecude (= quâ sue) nihil genuit natura fecundius, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160: la nature n'a rien produit de plus fécond que cet animal (= ce porc).    - pecus et caprae, Plin. 24, 11, 53, § 90: les moutons et les chèvres.    - anates pecudes, Varr. ap. Non. 460, 9: les canards    - Gaius Caesar pecudem auream eum appellare solitus est, Tac. A. 13, 1: Gaius César avait l'habitude de l'appeler la brute en or.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] pĕcŭs, ŏris, n.: - [abcl][b]a - troupeau, bétail. - [abcl]b - petit bétail, menu bétail (brebis, chèvres, moutons, porcs). - [abcl]c - animal. - [abcl]d - troupe, troupeau (d’hommes).[/b]    - bubulum pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13: troupeau de boeufs.    - equinum pecus, Virg. G. 3.72: un troupeau de chevaux.    - o imitatores, servum pecus! Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 19: o imitateurs, troupe servile!    - mutum et turpe pecus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 100: hideux troupeau de brutes.    - armenta et pecus: gros et petit bétail.    - pecus aquatile, Col. 8, 17, 7: les poissons.    - volatile pecus, Col. 8, 4: poules, volailles.    - ignavum fuci pecus, Virg. G. 3, 168: frelons, essaim fainéant.    - pecus (qqf.) = pecus, pecudis: un animal. [st1]2 [-] pĕcŭs, ŭdis, f. (qqf. plur. n. pecuda): - [abcl][b]a - bête, tête de bétail, pièce de bétail, animal (domestique). - [abcl]b - menu bétail, moutons, brebis. - [abcl]c - brute, bête, être stupide.[/b]    - squammigerum pecudes, Lucr. 2, 343: les poissons.    - quâ pecude (= quâ sue) nihil genuit natura fecundius, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160: la nature n'a rien produit de plus fécond que cet animal (= ce porc).    - pecus et caprae, Plin. 24, 11, 53, § 90: les moutons et les chèvres.    - anates pecudes, Varr. ap. Non. 460, 9: les canards    - Gaius Caesar pecudem auream eum appellare solitus est, Tac. A. 13, 1: Gaius César avait l'habitude de l'appeler la brute en or.
    * * *
        Pecus, pecudis, pen. corr. f. g. Colum. Toute beste vivant de la nourriture de la terre, et de quoy l'homme se sert, comme beufs, asnes, chevaulx, cameaulx, brebis, chevres.
    \
        Pecus, pro Oue. Plin. Une brebis.
    \
        Pecus. Virg. Toute autre sorte de bestes, comme mousches et autres.
    \
        Squammigerae pecudes. Lucret. Poissons.
    \
        Barbigerae pecudes. Lucret. Chevres.
    \
        Distentas pecudes siccare. Lucan. Traire, ou sucer tout le laict.
    \
        Consilio istius pecudis vti volebam. Cic. De ceste beste.
    \
        Pecus, pro Multitudine pecorum siue pecudum. Virgil. Troupeau de brebis, chevres, et autres bestes.
    \
        In vsum vestium saepe pecori lanae detrahuntur. Quintil. Aux brebis.
    \
        Pecus. Virgil. Toute sorte de beste qui n'ha point langage ne forme humaine.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pecus

  • 43 pulcher

       - orth. primitive pulcer, encore fréquente dans les mss. de Cicéron. [st1]1 [-] pulcher (pulcer), chra, chrum: a - beau, charmant, magnifique.    - o puerum pulchrum ! Cic. Off. 1, 144: ô le bel enfant !    - urbs pulcherrima, Cic. Verr. 4, 117: ville belle entre toutes.    - quid potest esse adspectu puichrius, Cic. CM 53: est-il rien de plus beau à la vue?    - pulcherrime rerum, Ov. H. 4, 125: ô toi, le plus beau de tous les objets.    - quamquam sidere pulchrior ille est... tecum vivere amem, Hor. O. 3, 9, 20: bien qu'il soit plus beau qu'un astre, c'est avec toi que j'aimerais vivre. b - beau, glorieux, louable, noble, honorable.    - pulcherrimum factum, Cic. Phil. 2, 114: l'acte le plus beau.    - quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, Cic. Off. 1, 118: ce que la majorité admire le plus. --- cf. Cic. Lael. 26 ; CM 43.    - poét. avec gén. de cause pulcherrimus irae, Sil. 11, 365: très beau dans l'indignation.    - pulchrum est + inf.: il est beau de. --- Sall. C. 3, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30.    - illis pulcherrimum fuit... tradere, Cic. Pomp. 12: il fut très beau pour eux de transmettre...    - pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis, Virg. En. 2, 317: et il me vient à l'idée qu'il est glorieux de mourir les armes à la main.    - pulchrum putare, ducere + inf.: trouver beau de. --- Luc. 9, 391.    - turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores, Quint. 1, 2, 22: il trouvera honteux de céder à ses égaux par l'âge et beau de vaincre ses aînés.    - pulcherrimum judicare + prop. inf. Caes. BG. 7, 17, 13: juger très beau que.    - fig. praetor ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret, Cic Mur. 26: pour empêcher que le préteur ne se crût beau et bienheureux [allusion au sage stoïcien], ne s'attribuât la perfection du sage. [st1]2 [-] Pulcher, chri, m.: Pulcher (surnom).    - P. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 38, 35. --- Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.    - Pulchri promontorium: promontoire du Beau (au nord-est de Carthage, auj. le Cap Bono). --- Liv. 29, 27, 12.
    * * *
       - orth. primitive pulcer, encore fréquente dans les mss. de Cicéron. [st1]1 [-] pulcher (pulcer), chra, chrum: a - beau, charmant, magnifique.    - o puerum pulchrum ! Cic. Off. 1, 144: ô le bel enfant !    - urbs pulcherrima, Cic. Verr. 4, 117: ville belle entre toutes.    - quid potest esse adspectu puichrius, Cic. CM 53: est-il rien de plus beau à la vue?    - pulcherrime rerum, Ov. H. 4, 125: ô toi, le plus beau de tous les objets.    - quamquam sidere pulchrior ille est... tecum vivere amem, Hor. O. 3, 9, 20: bien qu'il soit plus beau qu'un astre, c'est avec toi que j'aimerais vivre. b - beau, glorieux, louable, noble, honorable.    - pulcherrimum factum, Cic. Phil. 2, 114: l'acte le plus beau.    - quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, Cic. Off. 1, 118: ce que la majorité admire le plus. --- cf. Cic. Lael. 26 ; CM 43.    - poét. avec gén. de cause pulcherrimus irae, Sil. 11, 365: très beau dans l'indignation.    - pulchrum est + inf.: il est beau de. --- Sall. C. 3, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30.    - illis pulcherrimum fuit... tradere, Cic. Pomp. 12: il fut très beau pour eux de transmettre...    - pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis, Virg. En. 2, 317: et il me vient à l'idée qu'il est glorieux de mourir les armes à la main.    - pulchrum putare, ducere + inf.: trouver beau de. --- Luc. 9, 391.    - turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores, Quint. 1, 2, 22: il trouvera honteux de céder à ses égaux par l'âge et beau de vaincre ses aînés.    - pulcherrimum judicare + prop. inf. Caes. BG. 7, 17, 13: juger très beau que.    - fig. praetor ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret, Cic Mur. 26: pour empêcher que le préteur ne se crût beau et bienheureux [allusion au sage stoïcien], ne s'attribuât la perfection du sage. [st1]2 [-] Pulcher, chri, m.: Pulcher (surnom).    - P. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 38, 35. --- Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.    - Pulchri promontorium: promontoire du Beau (au nord-est de Carthage, auj. le Cap Bono). --- Liv. 29, 27, 12.
    * * *
        Pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum. Cic. Beau, Bel.
    \
        Mors pulchra. Virgil. Glorieuse.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pulcher

  • 44 грязный

    1) ( покрытый мусором) sporco, pieno di sporcizia
    2) ( покрытый слякотью) fangoso, coperto di fango
    4) (безнравственный, гнусный) sporco, turpe, amorale
    5) ( серовато-мутный) grigio sporco, grigiastro
    * * *
    прил.
    1) sporco, sudicio, lordo

    гря́зный пол — pavimento sporco

    гря́зное бельё — biancheria sporca / sudicia / da lavare

    2) газет. экол.

    гря́зная территория — territorio inquinato

    3) ( безнравственный) sporco, sudicio

    гря́зная личность — turpe individuo

    гря́зная война — sporca guerra

    гря́зные деньги — denaro sporco

    гря́зный анекдот — barzelletta sconcia

    гря́зное ведро — bidone / secchio dell' immondizia

    * * *
    adj
    1) gener. zozzo (òæ. sozzo), lercio, fangoso, guitto, impastato, impuro, lordo, nero, sordido, squarquoio, ciacco, sozzo, sporco, immondo, intriso, limaccioso, lotoso, lurido, melmoso, piaccicoso, porco, sudicio
    2) obs. fedo, lutulento
    3) liter. porcile

    Universale dizionario russo-italiano > грязный

  • 45 an

    an, Coni. (vgl. griech. ἄν), auch mit ne verstärkt in anne, leitet das »zweite« Glied eines disjunktiven Satzes ein, in dem einer sein eigenes unentschiedenes Urteil »zweifelnd« oder »fragend« so ausspricht, daß er von einem andern die Entscheidung erwartet od. erbittet, wie unser oder, oder ob, I) in disjunktiven Zweifelsätzen, nach allen Verben, die Zweifel, Ungewißheit u. dgl. ausdrücken, wie dubito, dubium od. incertum est, nescio etc., refert, interest, auch video, scio, doceo, disco usw., u. zwar: 1) bei vollständiger Disjunktion: a) einem mit utrum, utrumne, auch ne, od. absol. vorangestellten Gliede als Gegensatz folgend, desinite dubitare, utrum... an, Cic.: utrum... an..., incertus sum, Ter.: incertum est, ne (enklit.)... an... anne, Verg.: ut nescias, utrum... an..., Cic.: quid refert, utrum... an..., Varr. – honestumne factu sit an turpe, dubitant, Cic.: refert etiam qui audiant, senatus an populus an iudices, Cic. – dah. b) in zusammengezogener Rede, ohne ein Verbum des Zweifels u. dgl., gleichs. fragend, oder vielleicht, oder etwa auch, ohne Partikel beim ersten Glied u. auch ohne Einfluß auf das Verbum (s. Piderit Cic. Brut. 89. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 7, 9), Cn. Octavius est, an Cn. Cornelius quidam, Cic.: non plus duobus an tribus mensibus, Cic.: u. so ter an quater, Apul. apol. 43: septem an octo, Plin. ep. 6, 13, 5. – u.
    ————
    so c) wie sive, mit diesem sogar wechselnd, wo man, seiner Sache nicht gewiß, auch nicht zu entscheiden wagt, wenigstens es für gleichgültig hält, oder, quod sit, an non, nihil analogiam commovet, Varr. LL.: sive fatali vecordiā, an... ratus, Tac.: iure an iniuriā, Liv. 2, 54, 7.
    Häufig 2) elliptisch, so daß durch den auf das zweite Glied gelegten Nachdruck das erste, leicht zu ergänzende gleichsam übersehen u. ausgelassen ist, ob nicht; so zunächst a) in der Redensart dubito an (durch alle Personen u. Tempora), u. die Formel haud scio an od. nescio an, als höflicher, bescheidener Ausdruck der subjektiven Überzeugung, wie unser: ich bezweifle, ich weiß nicht recht, ob nicht, d.i. ich glaube fast, ich vermute, daß usw., od. mit noch größerer Zurückhaltung dubitem od. dubitaverim an, haud sciam an, ich möchte bezweifeln, wüßte nicht, ob nicht, d.i. ich möchte fast glauben, annehmen, vermuten, daß usw. (vgl. Klotz Cic. Tusc. 3, 55 u. 4, 50); dah. oft = vielleicht, vermutlich, wahrscheinlich, doch wohl, meines Erachtens u. dgl., dubito an hunc primum omnium ponam, Nep. – tamenne dubitemus, an ei nos etiam cum periculo venditemus, Cic. – haud scio an satis sit, eum, qui lacessiverit, iniuriae suae paenitēre, Cic.: vir sapientissimus atque haud scio an omnium praestantissimus, Cic.: id quod haud sciam an tu primus ostenderis,
    ————
    Cic.: haud scio anne uxorem ducat, Ter.: haud sciam anne super omnes homines impenso labore eam quaesissem, Apul.: extremum illud est, quod nescio an tu primum putes, Cic.: nescio an modum excesserint, Liv. – ⇒ Von selbst ergibt sich, daß die Verneinung des von dubito an u. haud scio an od. nescio an abhängigen Satzes durch non u. (nach den beiden letztern) durch ne... quidem, nullus, nemo, nihil, numquam, minus etc. ausgedrückt werden muß, dubitet an turpe non sit, Cic.: quod haud scio an non possis, Cic.: haud scio an ne opus quidem sit, Cic.: meā sententiā haud scio an nulla beatior esse possit, Cic.: haud scio an minus hoc vobis probaturus sim, Cic. – ebenso b) übh. bei Verben des Zweifelns, Nichtwissens u. dgl., moriendum enim certe est, et id incertum, an eo ipso die, ob nicht an usw., Cic.: dubium an quaesitā, morte, zweifelhaft, ob nicht, d.i. vielleicht freiwilligen Todes, Tac.
    3) ohne Rücksicht auf den disjunktiven Sinn auch (aber nie bei Cicero, sehr häufig in nachaug. Prosa) übh. zweifelnd, wie num, ob, u. mit Hinneigung zur Verneinung, dubito an idem tibi quod tunc mihi suadeam, Plin. ep.: quis scit an adiciant hodiernae crastina summae tempora di superi? Hor.: u. wiederholt, ob... ob, hunc tu ignorantem an sedeat putas scire, an vivat, an videat, an otiosus sit, Sen. – bes. nescio an im Munde des Zweifelnden mehr das Un-
    ————
    wahrscheinliche andeutend, ich weiß nicht, ob, d.h. ich glaube nicht wohl, daß usw.; vielleicht nicht, schwerlich, nescio an tibi gratius opportuniusque acciderit, Caecin. in Cic. ep.: an profecturus sim, nescio, Sen.
    II) in disjunktiven Fragesätzen: 1) bei vollständiger Doppelfrage, zunächst a) bei wirklicher Unentschiedenheit des Fragenden für das eine od. das andere, einem mit utrum, utrumne, ne od. absol. vorangestellten Satze folgend, α) in direkter Frage, oder, utrum ea vestra an nostra culpa est? Cic.: utrum praedicemne an taceam? Ter.: Romamne veniam, an hic maneam, an Arpinum fugiam? Cic.: domum paternamne anne ad Peliae filias? Enn. fr.: dicam huic, an non dicam? Ter.: roger, anne rogem? Ov. – β) in indirekter Frage, oder ob, oder, id utrum Romano more locutus sit, an quo modo Stoici dicunt, postea videro, Cic.: quid mihi quaeram, sanus sim anne insaniam! Ter.: quaerendum, utrum una species et longitudo sit earum, anne plures, Cic. (u. so öfter bei Cicero mit anne, s. Matthiä Cic. de imp. Pomp. 57). – b) bei vorgefaßter Entscheidung für das eine od. das andere, u. zwar: α) für Bejahung des ersten mit non od. ne vorangestellten Gliedes, non manum abstines, an tibi iam mavis cerebrum dispergam hic? Ter.: quid hoc intellextin, an nondum etiam ne hoc quidem? Ter.: me certiorem facias, P. Crassus vivone patre suo
    ————
    mortuus sit, ut ego meminisse videor, an post? ob nicht... oder, Cic. – β) für Bejahung des zweiten Gliedes, wo dann die mindere Wahrscheinlichkeit des ersten durch num, auch ne angedeutet wird, num Homerum, num Hesiodum etc.... coëgit in suis studiis obmutescere senectus? an in omnibus his studiorum agitatio vitae aequalis fuit? Cic.: unum illud nescio, gratulerne tibi, an timeam? Cic. – c) an non od. annon, oder nicht, wie mit Wiederholung, so auch mit Auslassung des Verbums vom ersten Glied, wo wahre Disjunktion oder gar Hinneigung zur Bejahung des zweiten Gliedes stattfindet, in direkter Frage, parebis legibus, annon? Varr. fr.: pater eius rediit, annon? Ter.: num tabulas habet, annon? Cic. – u. in indirekter, utrum sit an non voltis? Plaut.: utrum saluber locus esset, annon? Varr. 2) elliptisch, so daß bloß die Gegenfrage mit an ausgesprochen, das erste, sich leicht aus dem Zusammenhange ergänzende Glied aber ausgelassen wird (nie bei einfacher direkter Frage), u. zwar: a) wenn man im Sinne des andern, also mit einer Art Ironie od. mit Staunen fragt u. deshalb Verneinung erwartet, oder, oder vielmehr, oder wohl gar, oder etwa? (wo man im eigenen Sinne mit num od. ne fragen würde), an id ioco dixisti? oder hast du etwa im Scherz gesprochen? Plaut.: an abiit iam a milite? Ter.: an etiam id dubium est? Cic.: an putas? Cic.: anne est intus Pam-
    ————
    philus? Ter.: anne oportuit? Plaut. – dah. an non ( nicht annon) mit bejahender Kraft (wie wenn man im eigenen Sinne mit nonne fragen würde), quo fretus sim? an non dixi esse hoc futurum? oder habe ich nicht gesagt? Ter.: an haec ab eo non dicuntur? Cic. – bes. b) wenn man das Gegenteil wünscht oder voraussetzt u. sich wundern würde, wenn es bejaht werden sollte, doch nicht gar? denn? (dah. auch neben den Ausrufen eho, amabo, obsecro), an abiit? er ging doch nicht gar? Plaut.: an scis? verstehst denn du es? Plaut.: an censes, nihil inter nos convenire? Cic.: anne exlex solus vives? Varr. fr. – c) wenn man zur Widerlegung fremder oder Begründung eigener Ansicht einen anerkannt wahren allgemeinen Satz fragend hinstellt, od. auch einen bestrittenen Fall durch einen ähnlichen unbestreitbaren ( argumentum a minore ad maius) erweisen will (nicht selten verstärkt durch vero, s. Wunder Cic. Planc. 17, 41), oder aber, oder (vgl. die Auslgg. zu Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3), quae tandem id ars non habet? earum dico artium, quae coniecturā continentur et sunt opinabiles. An medicina ars non putanda est? Cic.: an Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniam ducere? nostrates philosophi facere non potuerunt? Cic.: quid enim refert utrum propter oves an propter aves fructus capias? Anne dulcior est fructus ex bubulo pecore... quam ex apibus? Varr. – d) übh. wenn man die ent-
    ————
    gegengesetzte Meinung abweisen od. die eigene als unbestreitbar darstellen will, wo wir gern die Frage mit aber... denn eröffnen, istoc es melior. An quid est olim homini salute melius? Plaut.: an potest quis dubitare, quin etc.? oder aber kann jemand zweifeln, daß usw.? Cic.: o pater, anne aliquas ad caelum hinc ire putandumst sublimis animas iterumque ad tarda reverti corpora? Verg. – e) oft nach einer andern Frage, der man etwas als seine Vermutung entgegenstellt, oder, oder etwa, quid dixisti pessuma? an mentita es? Ter.: sed quid Curio? an illam orationem non legit? Cic.: quomodo...? an... anne... an...? Cic. Balb. 54. – dah. auch f) im bejahenden Sinne, den man im eigenen Namen u. ohne Rücksicht auf fremde Meinung durch nonne andeuten würde, oder... nicht? denn nicht? nicht etwa? bes. im Ggstz. zu einer vorangegangenen Frage, an, qui perperam insanire me aiunt, ipsi insaniunt? Plaut.: quidnam beneficio provocati facere debemus? an imitari fertiles agros etc., Cic.
    Endlich 3) nachaug. (um übh. bl. Ungewißheit auszudrücken) auch in einfacher indirekter Frage = num, ob, ut exspectaret, an ibi iam Pompeius esset, Liv. epit.: in obscuro est, an didiceris, Plin. ep.: tria sine dubio spectanda sunt: an sit, quid sit, quale sit, Quint.: consuluit, an etc., Curt.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > an

  • 46 consequor

    cōn-sequor, secūtus sum, sequī, beifolgen, d.i. mitfolgen, nachfolgen, nachgehen, nachkommen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: a) im guten Sinne: una earum interea propere praecucurrit nuntians nunc me venisse; ego eius videndi cupidus rectā consequor, Ter.: comitibus non consecutis, Cic. – m. Acc., alqm vestigiis (auf dem Fuße), Cic.: alqm continuo, strenue, Plaut.: alqm clanculum usque ad fores, Plaut. – u. (im Bilde) v. Lebl., hominem consequitur aliquando, numquam comitatur divinitas, folgt nach (= wird ihm nachmals zuteil), Curt. 8, 5 (19), 16. – b) als Verfolger nachfolgen, nachsetzen, consequuntur equites nostri, ut erat praeceptum, invaduntque, Hirt. b. G.: consecutis hostibus strenue, Curt. – m. Acc., c. statim Hasdrubalem, Liv.
    2) übtr.: a) der Zeit nach unmittelbar folgen, erfolgen, eintreten, v. Zeitabschnitten usw., tempus praeteritum, instans, consequens, Cornif. rhet.: is annus, qui consequitur, Cic.: omnes anni consequentes, Cic.: proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus, Cic.: in illo tempore civitatis, quod post mortem Caesaris consecutum est, Cic.: tamen afficior summo dolore eiusmodi tempora post tuam profectionem consecuta esse, ut etc., Cic. – v. Ereignissen, Zuständen, haec cum dixisset silentium est consecutum, Cic.: vere ei mortem eam est auguratus,
    ————
    quae brevi consecuta est, Cic.: quodsi non est mors consecuta (bei Krankheit), Cels. – m. Acc., quia libertatem pax consequebatur, Cic.: has tam prosperas res consecuta est subita commutatio, Nep.: quam crudelitatem sera paenitentia consecuta est, Curt. – v. Pers., et consecutus Sallustium Livius Tibullusque et Naso, Vell.: hunc Cethegum consecutus est aetate (der Zeit nach) Cato, Cic.: ille me in tribunatu liberorum iure praecessit, ego illum in praetura sum consecutus, Plin. ep. – b) einer vorhergehenden Ursache als Wirkung unmittelbar folgen, auf etw. unmittelbar erfolgen, von etw. die unmittelbare Folge sein, aus etw. unmittelbar entspringen, von etw. die Ursache (Quelle) sein, α) übh., necesse est consilia consequi consimilia, Ter. – m. ab od. ex u. Abl., rebus ab ipsis consequitur sensus, Lucr.: ex quo illud naturā consequi, ut communem utilitatem nostrae anteponamus, Cic. – m. Acc. dessen, worauf etw. folgt od. erfolgt usw., quam eorum opinionem magni errores consecuti sunt, Cic.: quod dictum magna invidia consecuta est, Nep.: ex quo fit, ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor et dentium crepitus consequatur, Cic. – β) logisch folgen, die logische Folge sein, si igitur, quod primum in conexo est, necessarium est, fit etiam, quod consequitur, necessarium, Cic. – m. Acc. dessen, worauf etw. folgt usw., qui autem ex eo cogi putat, ne ut sedeamus quidem aut ambulemus vo-
    ————
    luntatis esse, is non videt, quae quamque rem res consequatur, was von jedem die Folge sei, Cic. – c) einem sich vorgesetzten Wege od. Ziele (einer Ansicht, einer Vorschrift, einem Vorbilde) gleichs. nachgeben, etw. streng verfolgen, streng einhalten, sich streng od. getreulich an etw. halten, etw. streng befolgen, einer Sache sich streng befleißigen, c. mediam consilii viam, Liv.: c. suum quoddam institutum, Cic.: exilitatem de industria, Cic. – quem (Chrysippum) Diogenes Babylonium consequens partum Iovis disiungit a fabula, Cic.
    II) prägn., nachkommen = jmd. od. etw. einholen, ereilen, erreichen, 1) eig.: a) im guten Sinne (s. Fabri Liv. 24, 20, 2): interim reliqui legati sunt consecuti, Nep.: Aureliā viā profectus est; si accelerare volent, ad vesperam consequentur, Cic. – m. Acc., tu nihilo minus, si properaris, nos consequere, Cic.: alcis litteras prope consecutum esse, Liv.: c. in itinere proficiscentem ad mercatum quendam, Cic.: c. Ephesi regem, Liv.: si statim navigas, nos Leucade consequere, Cic. – v. Lebl., Scipionem litterae consecutae sunt, Caes.: animalia minuta, quae non possunt oculi consequi, Varr. – b) als Verfolger (bes. als milit. t. t.), priusquam alter, qui nec procul aberat, consequi posset, Liv. – m. Acc., c. fugientem, Liv.: longe progressum equitem (v. Tiger), Mela: reliquas copias Helvetiorum, Caes.: reliquos omnes equitatu, Caes.: hos in
    ————
    Algido, Liv. – columbam pennis (v. Geier), Verg.: alqm pedibus, Ov. – u. (im Bilde) habeo certam viam atque rationem, quā omnes eorum conatus investigare et consequi possim, aufspüren u. hinter sie (ihnen auf die Sprünge) kommen kann, Cic. I. Verr. 48.
    2) übtr.: a) übh. etw. erreichen, α) v. Pers. als Besitz, Erfolg usw., mit od. ohne Zutun (Streben) etw. erreichen, erzielen, erlangen, gewinnen, davon haben, sich aneignen, sich zu eigen machen, gew. etw. Erwünschtes, cuius rei tantae tamque difficilis facultatem consecutum esse me (erstrebt od. erzielt zu haben) non profiteor; secutum esse (darnach gestrebt oder gezielt zu haben) prae me fero, Cic.: nos ea, quae consecuti sumus, his studiis et artibus adeptos esse, quae etc., Cic.: facere omnia voluptatis causā, etiam si eam non consequare, aut non dolendi, etiam si id assequi nequeas, aut eorum, quae secundum naturam sunt, adipiscendi, etiam si nihil consequare, Cic.: ut brevi consecutus (sich zu eigen gemacht, gelernt) quae insinuaverat grammaticus, Treb. Poll. XXX tyr. 28, 2. – u. so c. quaestum, Cic.: opes quam maximas, Cic.: potentiam, Cic.: laudem egregiam, Cic.: amplissimum nomen, Cic.: honores amplissimos, Cic.: eum magistratum (verst. consulatum), Cic.: eloquentiam, Cic.: meritum cognomen Pii, Vell. – m. ab u. Abl., quasi ab eo (a populo Romano) facilius ob eam causam dignitatem quam volunt con-
    ————
    sequantur, Cic. – m. ex u. Abl., aliquid ex ea (verst. exercitatione corporis laboriosa) commodi c., Cic.: fructum amplissimum ex rei publicae causa, Cic.: ex rei publicae causa mihi quidem molestam, sibi gloriosam victoriam consecutus est, Cic. – m. per u. Akk., omnia per senatum ( neben assequi per populum), Cic.: per haec et per eos cibos, qui extenuant, idem se consequi dicunt, Cels. – m. Abl. (durch), dominationem non vi c., sed suorum voluntate, Nep.: c. tantam gloriam duabus victoriis, Nep.: nemo, qui fortitudinis gloriam consecutus est insidiis et malitiā, laudem est adeptus, Cic.: magnam laudem et a summo viro et ab exercitu consequebare equitando, iaculando, omni militari labore tolerando, Cic.: quantum notando consequi poterant (pueri), durch Abkürzungen (im Schreiben) sich aneignen konnten, Quint.: nihil adeo arduum sibi esse, quod non virtute consequi possent, Caes.: ut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequantur, Cic.: hoc (diesen Punkt, so viel) illo initio consecutus, Cic. – m. in u. Abl., si quid in dicendo consequi possum, Cic.: c. gloriam in rebus bellicis, Quint.: multum in eo (dabei), Nep. – m. ut od. ne u. Konj., mit u. ohne vorhergeh. allgemeines Objekt (hoc, id), zB. hoc c., ut ne etc., Cic. ep. 1, 2, 4: u. c., ut etc., Liv. 4, 51, 3. Vell. 2, 124, 4: quo consequebatur, ut etc., Cels. 7, 26. no. 3: vix per matrem consecutus, ut etc., Suet. Tib. 12, 1: per quae si consequi
    ————
    potuimus, ut etc., Cels. 3, 19: non consecutus esset docendo, ut etc., Quint. 8, 3, 3: hic Cicero consequitur, ne etc., Quint. 9, 2, 62. – absol. m. ex u. Abl., quibus ex rebus largiter erat consecutus, hatte er reichlichen Nutzen erreicht, sah er sich reichlich belohnt, Auct. b. Afr. 72, 6: od. m. Abl. (durch), non quod minore numero militum consequi difficile factu putaret, sed ut etc., das Gelingen des Handstreichs, Auct. b. Alex. 30, 3. – selten (wie auch ἀπολαύειν) etwas Unerwünschtes, einen Nachteil erzielen, davon haben, zu genießen haben, c. sinisteritatis atque malignitatis famam, Plin. ep.: perverse dicere homines perverse dicendo facillime consequi, Cic.: u. m. ut u. Konj., ita consequi medicum, ut hominem crudeliter iugulet, Cels. 1. praef. p. 7, 36 D. – β) v. glücklichen u. unglücklichen Zuständen, jmd. erreichen, treffen, ereilen, tanta prosperitas Caesarem est consecuta, ut etc., Cic.: quia consequuntur magni dolores eos, qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt, Cic.: cuius facti merita eum poena intra biennium consecute est, Vell. – m. in u. Abl., qua in re summa felicitas celeritasque (ein glücklicher u. schneller Erfolg) in recipiendis civitatibus Fabium consequitur, Hirt. b. G. – m. ex (infolge) u. Abl., ex bellica victoria non fere quemquam est invidia civium consecuta, Cic.: matrem ipsam ex aegritudine hac mors est consecuta, Ter. – b) einen Ggstd., der uns in irgend einer Hin-
    ————
    sicht voraus war, erreichen, α) nacheifernd einen Gegenstand einholen, erreichen, ihm nachkommen = ihm gleichkommen, etw. treffen u. dgl., non est turpe non consequi, dummodo sequaris, Sen. de ben. 5, 5, 3. – m. Acc., nec maiorem consequi poterat (Sisenna) et minori necesse erat cedere, Cic.: ad consequendos quos priores ducimus accendimur, Vell.: turpe etiam illud est, contentum esse id consequi, quod imiteris, Quint.: c. vitia magnorum, Quint. – m. Abl. (durch, mit), aufwiegen, nullam partem alcis meritorum gratiā consequi posse, Cic.: verborum prope numerum sententiarum numero, Cic.: immortalem illam Sallustii velocitatem diversis virtutibus, Quint. – u. bes. durch Worte aufwiegen = vollständig ausdrücken, alcis laudes verbis, Cic.: omnia verbis, Ov. – β) mit dem Verstande od. Gedächtnisse erreichen = vollständig begreifen, auffassen, umfassen, similitudinem veri, Cic. – gew. m. Abl. (mit, durch), tantam causam et diligentiā consequi et memoriā complecti et oratione expromere, Cic.: nullo modo possum omnia istius facta aut memoriā consequi aut oratione complecti, Cic.: quantum coniecturā consequebar, Caes. in Cic. ep.: quid copiarum haberes, cum ipse coniecturā consequi poteram, tum ex tuis litteris cognovi, Cic. – c) Versäumtes einholen, nachholen, his diebus, quae praeterita erant superioribus, opera consequi debebit, Col. 11, 2, 90. – ⇒
    ————
    consequi passiv = ἀνύεσθαι, erreicht werden, quae vix ab hominibus consequi possunt, Orbil. bei Prisc. 8, 16: ebenso Part. Perf. consecuta, Varr. bei Prisc. 8, 18.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > consequor

  • 47 indecorus

    in-decōrus, a, um, nicht geziemend, ungeziemend (Ggstz. decorus), a) der äußern Erscheinung usw. nach, unziemlich, unanständig, übel lassend, unschön, häßlich, forma, Tac.: habitus, Curt.: status, Quint.: motus (Plur.), Liv.: indecora vel voce vel gestu pronuntiatio, Quint.: subst., indecōrae, ārum, f. (sc. mulieres), häßliche Weiber, Cic. ad Att. 9, 10, 1. – m. Dat. (für), impudens, tumultuosa, iracunda actio omnibus indecora, steht niemand wohl an, Quint. 11, 1, 29: u. neutr. pl. subst., senex ut indecora canis (für die grauen Haare) deponeret, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 17, 4. – mit 2. Supin., uva eius indecora visu, sapore iucunda, Plin. 12, 28. – b) ethisch, nicht geziemend, ungeziemend, unschicklich, unanständig, unehrenhaft, unrühmlich, α) v. Lebl.: si nihil malum, nisi quod turpe, inhonestum, indecorum, pravum, Cic.: quod enim viriliter animoque magno fit, id dignum viro et decorum videtur; quod contra, id ut turpe sic indecorum, Cic.: deinde quod quaesitur satisne pium tutum, gloriosum an indecorum sit, Sall. fr.: pulvis non ind., Hor.: ind. herniae nomen, Cels.: maternum genus impar nec tamen ind., Tac. – m. Dat., indecora saeculo studia, Plin. pan.: nec quicquam indecorum iudici faciens, Sen.: nihil indecorum nec bono nec viro feci, Sen.: non tamen sint indecora dicentibus, Quint. – indecorum est (alci) mit
    ————
    Infin., quam indecorum est, de stillicidiis cum apud unum iudicem dicas, amplissimis verbis et locis uti communibus, de maiestate populi Romani summisse et subtiliter (sc. dicere), Cic.: nec Macedonibus Persas imitari indecorum (esse), Curt. – β) v. Pers., unrühmlich, Trebellius indecorus et humilis, Tac. Agr. 16.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > indecorus

  • 48 pulcher

    1. pulcher, chra, chrum, u. pulcer, cra, crum (wohl zu polire), ideal schön (Ggstz. turpis, deformis), I) eig.: puer, Cic.: pulchrae puellae (Ggstz. anus deformes), Treb. Poll.: pulchrae turpesque puellae, Ov.: pulcher corpore, Ov.: hortus, Ov.: domus (Ggstz. deformis ruinis), Plin. ep.: quid (potest esse) aspectu pulchrius? Cic.: femina pnicherrima (Ggstz. deformissima), Gell.: urbs pulcherrima, Caes.: pulcherrime rerum, aller Wesen schönstes, schönstes Schatzkind, Ov. – subst., pulchrae, schöne Mädchen, Donat. Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 10. – II) übtr.: a) schön, vortrefflich, herrlich, rühmlich, exemplum, Caes.: facinus, Sall.: mors, ehrenvoll, rühmlich, Verg.: manu pulcher, ausgezeichnet durch persönliche Tapferkeit, Flor.: nihil virtute pulchrius, Cic.: factum pulcherrimum, Cic.: pulcherrime rerum, als Anrede an Gott, Augustin. conf. 6, 2, 12. – m. Genet., pulcherrimus irae, wegen usw., Sil. 11, 365. – pulchrum est, es ist schön, - herrlich, -edel, -ruhmvoll (Ggstz. turpe est) m. folg. Infin., pulchrum est bene facere rei publicae, Sall.: videte ne, ut illis pulcherrimum fuit tantam vobis imperii gloriam tradere, sic vobis turpissimum sit quod accepistis tueri et conservare non posse, Cic.: pulchrum est digito monstrari, Pers.: pulchrum (est) mori, Verg.: ironisch, cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies, Hor. – so auch pulchrum ducere od. putare m.
    ————
    Infin., turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse maiores, Quint. 1, 2, 22: qui me triste pati... pulchrum Romanumque putant, Lucan. 9, 391 sq. – b) schön, glücklich, behaglich, dies, Hor.: victoria, Iustin.: exitus, Flor.: ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret, damit er sich nicht in einer behaglichen u. glücklichen Lage denken möchte, Cic. Mur. 26. – ⇒ arch. pulcer, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 522 u. 14, 1731. Enn. ann. 488, polcer, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 552: Genet. Femin, pulcrai, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007. – vulg. Superl. pulchrissimus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6. part. 5. no. 1965* u. 2864*.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > pulcher

  • 49 immondo

    immondo agg.
    1 filthy, dirty, foul: un luogo immondo, a filthy place
    2 (fig.) (impuro) filthy, dirty, foul, unclean: costumi immondi, filthy habits; vizi immondi, filthy vices; linguaggio immondo, dirty language // (relig.) animali immondi, unclean animals.
    * * *
    [im'mondo]
    1) (sporco) filthy
    2) relig. [ animale] unclean
    3) fig. (turpe) foul
    * * *
    immondo
    /im'mondo/
     1 (sporco) filthy
     2 relig. [ animale] unclean
     3 fig. (turpe) foul.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > immondo

  • 50 an

    1.
    ăn, conj. [etym. very obscure; v. the various views adduced in Hand, I. p. 296, with which he seems dissatisfied; if it is connected with the Sanscr. anjas, = Germ. ander, = Engl. other, we may comp. the Engl. other and or with the Germ. oder, = or]. It introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt, and thus unites in itself the signif. of aut and num or -ne, or, or whether (hence the clause with an is entirely parallel with that introduced by num, utrum, -ne, etc., while aut forms only a subdivision in the single disjunctive clause; utrum... aut—an... aut, whether... or, etc.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. p. 150; v. also aut).
    I.
    In disjunctive interrogations.
    A.
    Direct.
    a.
    Introd. by utrum (in Engl. the introd. particle whether is now obsolete, and the interrogation is denoted simply by the order of the words):

    Utrum hac me feriam an ab laevā latus?

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 10:

    sed utrum tu amicis hodie an inimicis tuis Daturu's cenam?

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 88; id. Pers. 3, 1, 13; id. Trin. 1, 2, 138; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11:

    Utrum sit annon voltis?

    id. Am. prol. 56:

    quid facies? Utrum hoc tantum crimen praetermittes an obicies?

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 30 sq.:

    in plebem vero Romanam utrum superbiam prius commemorem an crudelitatem?

    id. Verr. 1, 122; id. Deiot. 23; id. Fam. 7, 13:

    Utrum enim defenditis an impugnatis plebem?

    Liv. 5, 3. —And with an twice:

    Utrum hoc signum cupiditatis tuae an tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii an amoris indicium esse voluisti?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 115; id. Imp. Pomp. 57 sq.; id. Rab. 21.—With an three times:

    Utrum res ab initio ita ducta est, an ad extremum ita perducta, an ita parva est pecunia, an is (homo) Verres, ut haec quae dixi, gratis facta esse videantur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 61; 3, 83; id. Clu. 183; Liv. 21, 10; and seven times in Cic. Dom. 56-58.—With -ne pleon. (not to be confounded with cases where utrum precedes as pron.; as Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 9):

    sed utrum tu masne an femina es, qui illum patrem voces?

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 16; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; id. Stich. 5, 4, 26:

    Utrum studione id sibi habet an laudi putat Fore, si etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 28:

    Utrum igitur tandem perspicuisne dubia aperiuntur an dubiis perspicua tolluntur?

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67.—And affixed to utrum, but rarely:

    Utrumne jussi persequemur otium... an hunc laborem etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 7; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4; Quint. 12, 1, 40.—
    b.
    Introduced by -ne:

    quid fit? seditio tabetne an numeros augificat suos?

    Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 23 Rib.:

    servos esne an liber?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 186:

    idne agebas, ut tibi cum sceleratis an ut cum bonis civibus conveniret?

    Cic. Lig. 18; 23:

    custosne urbis an direptor et vexator esset Antonius?

    id. Phil. 3, 27; id. Mur. 88; id. Sull. 22.—

    So with an twice,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 28; id. Att. 16, 8;

    and five times,

    id. Balb. 9.—
    c.
    Introduced by nonne:

    Nonne ad servos videtis rem publicam venturam fuisse? An mihi ipsi fuit mors aequo animo oppetenda?

    Cic. Sest. 47; id. Sex. Rosc. 43 sq.; id. Dom. 26; 127.—So with an twice, Cic. Phil. 11, 36.—
    d.
    Introduced by num:

    si quis invidiae metus, num est vehementius severitatis invidia quam inertiae pertimescenda?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 29; id. Mur. 76; id. Sest. 80:

    Num quid duas habetis patrias an est illa patria communis?

    id. Leg. 2, 2.—
    e.
    Without introductory particle:

    quid igitur? haec vera an falsa sunt?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 95:

    quid enim exspectas? bellum an tabulas novas?

    id. Cat. 2, 18:

    ipse percussit an aliis occidendum dedit?

    id. Sex. Rosc. 74; id. Verr. 2, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 53; id. Phil. 2, 27:

    eloquar an sileam?

    Verg. A. 3, 37:

    auditis an me ludit amabilis Insania?

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 5.—So an twice, Cic. Mil. 54;

    three times,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 8;

    and six times,

    Cic. Rab. 14; id. Pis. 40.—
    B.
    Indirect.
    a.
    Introduced by utrum:

    quid tu, malum, curas, Utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Cist. 4, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 1; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74:

    quaero, si quis... utrum is clemens an inhumanissimus esse videatur,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 12:

    agitur, utrum M. Antonio facultas detur an horum ei facere nihil liceat,

    id. Phil. 5, 6; id. Sex. Rosc. 72; id. Imp. Pomp. 42; id. Verr. 1, 105.
    ► So once only in Vulg.
    aut for an: Loquimini de me utrum bovem cujusquam tulerim aut asinum, 1 Reg. 12, 3.—And with -ne pleon.:

    res in discrimine versatur, utrum possitne se contra luxuriem parsimonia defendere an deformata cupiditati addicatur,

    Cic. Quinct. 92:

    numquamne intelleges statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi, qui istam rem gesserunt, homicidaene sint an vindices libertatis?

    id. Phil. 2, 30.—
    b.
    Introduced by -ne:

    Fortunāne an forte repertus,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 159 Rib. agitur autem liberine vivamus an mortem obeamus, Cic. Phil. 11, 24; id. Verr. 4, 73; id. Mil. 16:

    nunc vero non id agitur, bonisne an malis moribus vivamus etc.,

    Sall. C. 52, 10.—So with an three times, Cic. Or. 61.—
    c.
    Introduced by an:

    haud scio an malim te videri... an amicos tuos plus habuisse,

    Cic. Pis. 39.—
    d.
    Without introd. particle:

    ... vivam an moriar, nulla in me est metus,

    Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 72 Rib.:

    vivat an mortuus sit, quis aut scit aut curat?

    Cic. Phil. 13, 33; 3, 18; id. Sex. Rosc. 88; id. Red. in Sen. 14.—
    C.
    Sometimes the opinion of the speaker or the probability inclines to the second interrogative clause (cf. infra, II. E.). and this is made emphatic, as a corrective of the former, or rather, or on the contrary:

    ea quae dixi ad corpusne refers? an est aliquid, quod te suā sponte delectet?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107:

    Cur sic agere voluistis? An ignoratis quod etc.,

    Vulg. Gen. 44, 15.—Hence, in the comic poets, an potius:

    cum animo depugnat suo, Utrum itane esse mavelit ut... An ita potius ut etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 31: id. Stich. 1, 2, 18; id. Trin. 2, 2, 25:

    an id flagitium est, An potius hoc patri aequomst fieri, ut a me ludatur dolis?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 94.—
    D.
    The first part of the interrogation is freq. not expressed, but is to be supplied from the context; in this case, an begins the interrog., or, or rather, or indeed, or perhaps (but it does not begin an absolute, i. e. not disjunctive, interrog.): De. Credam ego istuc, si esse te hilarem videro. Ar. An tu esse me tristem putas? (where nonne me hilarem esse vides? is implied), Plaut. As. 5, 1, 10: Ch. Sed Thaïs multon ante venit? Py. An abiit jam a milite? Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 7:

    An ego Ulixem obliscar umquam?

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:

    An parum vobis est quod peccatis?

    Vulg. Josh. 22, 17:

    est igitur aliquid, quod perturbata mens melius possit facere quam constans? an quisquam potest sine perturbatione mentis irasci?

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54; cf. id. Clu. 22; id. Off. 3, 29: Debes hoc etiam rescribere, sit tibi curae Quantae conveniat Munatius; an male sarta Gratia nequiquam coit...? or is perhaps, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 31 K. and H. —So esp. in Cic., in order to make the truth of an assertion more certain, by an argumentum a minore ad majus:

    cur (philosophus) pecuniam magno opere desideret vel potius curet omnino? an Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniam ducere, nostrates philosophi non potuerunt?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89 sq.:

    An vero P. Scipio T. Gracchum privatus interfecit, Catilinam vero nos consules perferemus?

    id. Cat. 1, 1; so id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 14, 5, 12 Muret.; id. Fin. 1, 2, 5, ubi v. Madv.—It sometimes introduces a question suggested by the words of another: He. Mane. Non dum audisti, Demea, Quod est gravissimum? De. An quid est etiam anplius? Is there then etc., Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 21:

    sed ad haec, nisi molestum est, habeo quae velim. An me, inquam, nisi te audire vellem censes haec dicturum fuisse?

    Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28; 2, 22, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73; 5, 12, 35; id. Brut. 184; id. Fat. 2, 4; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28.—It sometimes anticipates an answer to something going before: At vero si ad vitem sensus accesserit, ut appetitum quendam habeat et per se ipsa moveatur, quid facturam putas? An ea, quae per vinitorem antea consequebatur, per se ipsa curabit? shall we not say that, must we not think that etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 38, ubi v. Madv.—
    E.
    An non. and in one word, annon (in direct questions more freq. than necne):

    isne est quem quaero an non?

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12:

    Hocine agis an non?

    id. And. 1, 2, 15:

    Tibi ego dico an non?

    id. ib. 4, 4, 23:

    utrum sit an non voltis?

    Plaut. Am. prol. 56:

    utrum cetera nomina in codicem accepti et expensi digesta habes annon?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 3 al. —Also in indirect questions = necne, q. v.:

    abi, vise redieritne jam an non dum domum,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 4, 5:

    videbo utrum clamorem opere conpleverint, an non est ita,

    Vulg. Gen. 18, 21; 24, 21.—
    F.
    An ne, usually written anne, pleon. for an.
    a.
    In direct questions:

    anne tu dicis quā ex causā vindicaveris?

    Cic. Mur. 26. —
    b.
    In indirect questions:

    nec. aequom anne iniquom imperet, cogitabit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 1, 122:

    percontarier, Utrum aurum reddat anne eat secum simul,

    id. Bacch. 4, 1, 4:

    Nam quid ego de consulato loquar, parto vis, anue gesto?

    Cic. Pis. 1, 3:

    cum interrogetur, tria pauca sint anne multa,

    id. Ac. 2, 29:

    Gabinio dicam anne Pompeio, an utrique,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 57; so id. Or. 61, 206:

    Quid enim interest, divitias, opes, valetudinem bona dicas anne praeposita, cum etc.,

    id. Fin. 4, 9, 23 Madv.; August. ap. Suet. Aug. 69 al. (for the omission of the second disjunctive clause or the particle necne representing it, v. utrum;

    instances of this usage in eccl. Lat. are,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 36; 14, 36; ib. Num. 11, 23 al.).—
    II.
    In disjunctive clauses that express doubt, or.
    A.
    Utrum stultitiā facere ego hunc an malitiā Dicam, scientem an imprudentem, incertus sum. Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 54:

    ut nescias, utrum res oratione an verba sententiis illustrentur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56:

    honestumne factu sit an turpe, dubitant,

    id. Off. 1, 3, 9:

    nescio, gratulerne tibi an timeam,

    id. Fam. 2, 5; Caes. B. G. 7, 5:

    pecuniae an famae minus parceret, haud facile discerneres,

    Sall. C. 25, 3; so id. ib. 52, 10; Suet. Aug. 19; id. Tib. 10; id. Claud. 15:

    cognoscet de doctrinā, utrum ex Deo sit an ego a me ipso loquar,

    Vulg. Joan. 7, 17; ib. Eccl. 2, 19 al.—
    B.
    An sometimes denotes uncertainty by itself, without a verb of doubting (dubito, dubium or incertum est, etc., vet in such cases the editors are divided between an and aut; cf. Mos. and Orell. ad Cic. Rep. 1, 12): verene hoc memoriae proditum est [p. 115] regem istum Numam Pythagorae ipsius discipulum, an certe Pythagoreum fuisse? Cic. Rep. 2, 15, where B. and K. read aut certe: Cn. Octavius est an Cn. Cornelius quidam tuus familiaris, summo genere natus, terrae filius;

    is etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 9 B. and K.:

    Themistocles quidem, cum ei Simonides an quis alius artem memoriae polliceretur, Oblivionis, inquit, mallem,

    Simonides or some other person, id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. Fam. 7, 9, 3; id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 2, 7, 3; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—
    C.
    It often stands for sive (so esp. in and after the Aug. per.):

    quod sit an non, nihil commovet analogiam,

    whether this be so or not, Varr. L. L. 9, § 105 Müll.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 677 P.; Ov. R. Am. 797:

    saucius an sanus, numquid tua signa reliqui,

    id. F. 4, 7:

    Illa mihi referet, si nostri mutua curast, An minor, an toto pectore deciderim,

    Tib. 3, 1, 20; Tac. A. 11, 26:

    sive nullam opem praevidebat inermis atque exul, seu taedio ambiguae spei an amore conjugis et liberorum,

    id. ib. 14, 59.—
    D.
    The first disjunctive clause is freq. to be supplied from the gen. idea or an may stand for utrum—necne (cf. supra, I. D.):

    qui scis, an, quae jubeam, sine vi faciat? (vine coactus is to be supplied),

    how knowest thou whether or not he will do it without compulsion? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 20:

    An dolo malo factum sit, ambigitur,

    Cic. Tull. 23:

    quaesivi an misisset (periplasmata),

    id. Verr. 4, 27:

    Vide an facile fieri tu potueris, cum etc.,

    id. Fragm. B. 13, 2, 1:

    praebete aurem et videte an mentiar,

    Vulg. Job, 6, 28: de L. Bruto fortasse dubitaverim an propter infinitum odium tyranni effrenatius in Aruntem invaserit, I might doubt whether or not, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50; id. Verr. 3, 76:

    Quis scit an adiciant hodiernae crastina summae Tempora di superi?

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 3; Quint. 2, 17, 38:

    Sine videamus an veniat Elias,

    Vulg. Matt. 27, 49:

    tria sine dubio rursus spectanda sunt, an sit, quid sit, quale sit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 53:

    dubium an quaesitā morte,

    Tac. A. 1, 5; 6, 50; 4, 74:

    Multitudo an vindicatura Bessum fuerit, incertum est,

    Curt. 7, 5:

    diu Lacedaemonii, an eum summae rei praeponerent, deliberaverunt,

    Just. 6, 2, 4 et saep.—
    E.
    Since in such distrib. sentences expressive of doubt, the opinion of the speaker or the probability usually inclines to the second, i. e. to the clause beginning with an, the expressions haud scio an, nescio an, dubito an (the latter through all pers. and tenses), incline to an affirmative signification, I almost know, I am inclined to think, I almost think, I might say, I might assert that, etc., for perhaps, probably (hence the opinion is incorrect that an, in this situation, stands for an non; for by an non a negation of the objective clause is expressed, e. g. nescio an non beatus sit, I am almost of the opinion that he is not happy, v. infra, and cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 1, Exc. XI. p. 335 sq.; Cic. uses haud scio an eleven times in his Orations;

    nescio an, four times): atque haud scio an, quae dixit sint vera omnia,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 45:

    crudele gladiatorum spectaculum et inhumanum non nullis videri solet: et haud scio an ita sit, ut nunc fit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41; id. Fl. 26:

    testem non mediocrem, sed haud scio an gravissimum,

    perhaps, id. Off. 3, 29:

    constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere,

    id. Lig. 9; id. Fam. 9, 19:

    ingens eo die res, ac nescio an maxima illo bello gesta sit,

    Liv. 23, 16; Quint. 12, 11, 7 al.:

    si per se virtus sine fortunā ponderanda sit, dubito an Thrasybulum primum omuium ponam,

    I am not certain whether I should not prefer Thrasybulus to all others, Nep. Thras. 1 Dähne:

    dicitur acinace stricto Darius dubitāsse an fugae dedecus honestā morte vitaret,

    i. e. was almost resolved upon, Curt. 4, 5, 30:

    ego dubito an id improprium potius appellem,

    Quint. 1, 5, 46; Gell. 1, 3 al.—Hence, a neg. objective clause must contain in this connection the words non, nemo, nullus, nihil, numquam, nusquam, etc.:

    dubitet an turpe non sit,

    he is inclined to believe that it is not bad, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:

    haud scio an ne opus quidem sit, nihil umquam deesse amicis,

    id. Am. 14, 51:

    eloquentiā quidem nescio an habuisset parem neminem,

    id. Brut. 33: quod cum omnibus est faciendum tum haud scio an nemini potius quam tibi, to no one perhaps more, id. Off. 3, 2, 6:

    meā sententiā haud scio an nulla beatior esse possit,

    id. Sen. 16; id. Leg. 1, 21:

    non saepe atque haud scio an numquam,

    id. Or. 2, 7 al. —
    F.
    Sometimes the distributive clause beginning with an designates directly the opposite, the more improbable, the negative; in which case nescio an, haud scio an, etc., like the Engl. I know not whether, signify I think that not, I believe that not, etc.; hence, in the object. clause, aliquis, quisquam, ullus, etc., must stand instead of nemo, nullus, etc. (so for the most part only after Cic.): an profecturus sim, nescio, I know not (i. e. I doubt, I am not confident) whether I shall effect any thing, Sen. Ep. 25:

    opus nescio an superabile, magnum certe tractemus,

    id. Q. N. 3, praef. 4; Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 6: haud scio an vivere nobis liceret, I know not whether we, etc., Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22: doleo enim maximam feminam eripi oculis civitatis, nescio an aliquid simile visuris, for I know not whether they will ever see any thing of this kind, Plin. Ep. 7, 19; Val. Max. 5, 2, 9:

    nescio an ullum tempus jucundius exegerim,

    I do not know whether I have ever passed time more pleasantly, id. 3, 1:

    namque huic uni contigit, quod nescio an ulli,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Sen. Contr. 3 praef.; Quint. 9, 4, 1:

    nostri quoque soloecum, soloecismum nescio an umquam dixerint,

    Gell. 5, 20 al. Cf. upon this word Hand, Turs. I. pp. 296-361, and Beier, Exc. ad Cic. Am. pp. 202-238.
    2.
    an-, v. ambi.
    3.
    - ăn. This word appears in forsan, forsitan, and fortasse an (Att. Trag. Rel. p. 151 Rib.) or fortassan, seeming to enhance the idea of uncertainty and doubt belonging to fors, etc., and is regarded by some as the Greek conditional particle an, and indeed one of these compounds, forsitan, sometimes in the Vulgate, translates an; as, Joan. 4, 10; 5, 46; 8, 19; and in 3, Joan. 9, it still represents the various reading, an.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > an

  • 51 compendium

    compendĭum, ii, n. [compendo], orig. belonging to the lang. of econ., that which [p. 388] is weighed together, kept together, saved (cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 183 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 10 Müll.); a saving or gain, profit acquired by saving (opp. dispendium; class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    ego hodie compendi feci binos panes in dies,

    have saved two loaves, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 2; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 26:

    aliquem mercibus suppeditandis cum quaestu compendioque dimittere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6; 2, 3, 46, § 109:

    turpe compendium effugere,

    id. Fl. 3, 7:

    se negat facturum compendii sui causā quod non liceat,

    id. Off. 3, 15, 63:

    homines ad turpe compendium commovere,

    Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52:

    servire privato compendio suo,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; id. B. G. 7, 43; Liv. 8, 36, 10; Plin. 21, 12, 41, § 70; Suet. Tib. 48:

    compendia repetere ignotis terris,

    Tib. 1, 3, 39 al.:

    ligni,

    Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 127; cf.

    operae,

    id. 17, 23, 35, § 214; 18, 20, 49, § 181:

    viae,

    id. 5, 5, 5, § 38.—
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    Shortness of way, a short way ( = compendiaria), Quint. 4, 2, 46; Tac. A. 12, 28; Flor. 3, 3, 7; Just. 2, 10 fin.; cf.

    montis,

    a short cut across the mountain, Ov. M. 3, 234:

    maris,

    Tac. A. 2, 55:

    fugae,

    Sil. 12, 533; cf. Plin. Pan. 95, 5; Gell. praef. § 12.—
    2.
    In the phrases,
    a.
    Facere compendium, to make a profit, gain.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    compendium edepol haud aetati optabile Fecisti, quom istanc nactu's impudentiam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 51.—
    (β).
    More freq. to make a saving, i. e. be sparing of a thing: compendium ego te facere pultandi volo, to save your knocking, i. e. to cease therefrom, id. Ps. 2, 2, 11:

    errationis,

    id. Rud. 1, 2, 90:

    praeconis,

    id. Stich. 1, 3, 38.—
    b.
    Aliquid ponere ad compendium. to save, spare something, i. e. not to say it, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 3; 3, 1, 5; cf.:

    coaddito ad compendium,

    id. ib. v. 4.—
    II.
    A sparing, saving in any thing done, i. e. a shortening, abbreviating:

    quam potes, tam verba confer maxume ad compendium,

    i. e. be concise, brief, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184.—So of discourse, etc. (ante-class.): facere or fieri compendi, to shorten, abridge (the discourse), or to be shortened, abridged: lamentas fletus facere conpendi licet, Pac. ap. Non. p. 132, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 175 Rib.):

    compendi verba multa jam faciam tibi,

    will be very brief with you, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 7; id. Most. 1, 1, 57; id. Ps. 4, 7, 42:

    verbis velitationem fieri compendi volo,

    in few words, briefly, id. As. 2, 2, 41; cf.:

    sed jam fieri dictis compendium volo,

    id. Capt. 5, 2, 12:

    in ipsis statim elementis etiam brevia docendi monstrare compendia,

    Quint. 1, 1, 24; cf. id. 1, 1, 30; and:

    compendio morari,

    i. e. only a short time, id. 1, 4, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compendium

  • 52 dubito

    dŭbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [for duhibitare, freq. from duhibeo, i. e. duohabeo (cf. habitare from habeo), to have or hold, as two, v. dubius; cf. also Gr. doiazô from doioi; Germ. zweifeln from zwei], to vibrate from one side to the other, to and fro, in one's opinions or in coming to a conclusion (freq. in all periods and sorts of composition; in class. prose usually with negations or in a negative interrogation, as: non dubito, haud dubito, quis dubitat? etc.
    I. (α).
    Absol. (rare but class.): ne vinolenti quidem quae faciunt eadem approbatione faciunt qua sobrii;

    dubitant, haesitant, revocant se interdum,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 23, 72:

    et interrogamus et dubitamus et affirmamus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 70; cf. id. 10, 1, 19; 10, 3, 19:

    Livius frequentissime dubitat,

    id. 2, 4, 19; 9, 2, 20: vivo equidem, ne dubita;

    nam vera vides,

    Verg. A. 3, 316:

    ut jam liceat una comprehensione omnia complecti non dubitantemque (= sine ulla dubitatione) dicere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26; id. Fam. 5, 16, 4 Madv.; so id. Div. 1, 55, 125.—
    (β).
    With de (class.):

    de indicando dubitat,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 52; id. Fam. 12, 17; Quint. 1, 10, 29; 4, 5, 13.—With a negation:

    nec vero de hoc quisquam dubitare posset, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73:

    de aliqua re,

    id. N. D. 1, 8:

    de divina ratione,

    id. ib. 2, 39, 99:

    de tua erga me voluntate,

    id. Fam. 13, 45 fin.; cf. id. Att. 12, 26:

    de ejus fide,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 21, 1: cf. id. ib. 7, 77, 10; 1, 40 fin.:

    de carminibus,

    Quint. 10, 5, 4:

    de ultima illa (parte),

    id. 12, 2, 10: de se, Pompei ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 A et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    de armis dubitatum est,

    Cic. Caecin. 13, 38:

    de judicio Panaetii dubitari non potest,

    id. Off. 3, 3; so, de auctore, Quint. 7, 2, 8:

    de hac (virtute) nihil dubitabitur,

    id. 2, 20, 7.—
    (γ).
    With acc. (in class. prose only with a neutr. pron.):

    haec non turpe est dubitare philosophos, quae ne rustici quidem dubitant?

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77; Quint. 2, 17, 2; Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 2; Ov. H. 17, 37; id. M. 6, 194; id. Tr. 2, 331.—In the pass.:

    causa prorsus, quod dubitari posset, nihil habebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22; cf. id. ib. 28; Liv. 5, 3:

    dubitati tecta parentis,

    Ov. M. 2, 20:

    sidera,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 2:

    ne auctor dubitaretur,

    Tac. A. 14, 7; cf. infra, e:

    dicta haud dubitanda,

    Verg. A. 3, 170.—
    (δ).
    With an interrog. pron. (good prose, but rare):

    ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 29:

    non dubito, quid nobis agendum putes,

    Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2; id. Fam. 11, 17, 2; 15, 9; Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 10:

    cur dubitas, quid de re publica sentias?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 17 fin.; id. de Imp. Pomp. 16 fin. —
    (ε).
    With interrog. particles (very freq. and class.):

    si me non improbissime tractasset, dubitassem fortasse utrum, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15, 1:

    desinite dubitare, utrum sit utilius, etc.... an, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89; cf. impers., id. Att. 4, 15, 7; Liv. 5, 3:

    honestumne factu sit an turpe dubitant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9:

    dubitavi, hos homines emerem, an non emerem,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 95; cf. Sall. J. 74, 2; Hor. C. 1, 12, 35:

    recte necne, etc.,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 80:

    licet et dubitare num quid nos fugerit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 3:

    dubito, num, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 1; Tac. H. 2, 37;

    de L. Bruto fortasse dubitarim, an, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50 et saep.—Cf. respecting the expression dubito an, the art. an, II., and Zumpt, Gramm. § 354.— Poet. in pass. (cf. supra, g):

    an dea sim, dubitor,

    Ov. M. 6, 208.—
    (ζ).
    Non dubito, quin (very freq. and class.):

    non hercle dubito, quin tibi ingenio nemo praestiterit,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 23; id. Div. 1, 57, 129; id. de Sen. 10, 31; id. Att. 6, 2, 3; id. Fam. 13, 73 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 40: numquid tu dubitas quin ego nunc perpetuo perierim? Have you a doubt? etc., Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 4; 1, 31, 15; Quint. 12, 1, 42; Suet. Tib. 17; Ov. H. 17, 11; 245; id. Tr. 5, 7, 59 et saep.; cf. pass. impers.:

    dubitari (non) potest, quin, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23 fin.; id. Off. 3, 2, 9; Quint. 10, 2, 1:

    dubitari potest quin usque eo eicienda sit,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 1:

    illud cave dubites, quin, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6;

    quid dubitas, quin sit, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 42;

    so in an interrog.,

    id. Poen. 1, 1, 55; 4, 2, 59; Quint. 7, 6, 10; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 8.—
    (η).
    With acc. and inf. (freq. only since the Aug. period, and in gen. only negatively; not found in Plaut., Ter., or Cic.;

    but usual in Nepos): neque humorem dubitavi aurasque perire,

    Lucr. 5, 249:

    gratos tibi esse qui de me rumores afferuntur, non dubito,

    Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 2 (cf., on the contrary, §

    7: noli dubitare, quin te sublevaturus sim): ignorabant aut dubitabant animas hominum immortales esse,

    Lact. 6, 3, 5: non dubito, fore plerosque qui, etc., Nep. praef. § 1; id. Milt. 3, 6; id. Lys. 3, 5; id. Alcib. 9, 5; id. Ages. 3, 1; id. Eum. 2, 3; id. Hann. 11, 2; Liv. 2, 64; 22, 55 Drak. et saep.; Quint. 3, 7, 5; 5, 10, 76; 9, 4, 114; Suet. Claud. 35 et saep.; cf.

    in an interrog.: an est quisquam qui dubitet, tribunos offensos esse?

    Liv. 5, 3; so,

    quis dubitat,

    Quint. 9, 4, 68; 130; 10, 1, 81. — Pass. impers.: an dubitabitur, ibi partes oratoris esse praecipuas? id. prooem. § 12. —Affirm.: piraticam ut musicam, fabricam dici adhuc dubitabant mei praeceptores, Quint. 8, 3, 34.—
    2.
    Transf., of inan. and abstr. subjects, to be uncertain, doubtful:

    si tardior manus dubitet,

    Quint. 5, 10, 124:

    suspensa ac velut dubitans oratio,

    id. 10, 7, 22:

    aut vincere aut, si fortuna dubitabit (= adversabit), etc.,

    Liv. 21, 44 fin.:

    nec mox fama dubitavit, cum, etc.,

    Flor. 1, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Meton., to reflect upon, to ponder, consider, deliberate:

    in utramque partem cogitare, deliberare, etc. (very rare): haec dum dubitas, menses abierunt decem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 57:

    restat, judices, ut hoc dubitemus, uter, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 31, 88:

    percipe porro, quid dubitem,

    Verg. A. 9, 191:

    dubitaverat Augustus Germanicum rei Romanae imponere,

    had considered whether he should, Tac. A. 4, 57.
    II.
    To waver in coming to a conclusion, to be irresolute; to hesitate, delay.
    (α).
    With inf. (so most commonly): non dubitaverim [p. 614] me gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre, Cic. Rep. 1, 4;

    so with a negation,

    id. ib. 1, 15; id. Lael. 1; id. de Or. 1, 40 et saep.; Caes. B. G. 2, 23, 2: flumen transire, 6, 8, 1; id. B. C. 1, 71, 2; 2, 33, 2 and fin.; Verg. A. 7, 311; 8, 614 et saep.:

    quid dubitamus pultare atque huc evocare ambos foras?

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 29;

    so in an interrog.,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 17; id. Ps. 2, 2, 30; id. Poen. 3, 5, 44; Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 4; Quint. 12, 5, 3; 12, 10, 63; Verg. A. 6, 807 al.—Very seldom affirmatively:

    quod ea illi nubere dubitabat,

    Sall. C. 15, 2:

    accusat fratrem, quod dubitet omnia quae ad beatam vitam pertineant ventre metiri,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 113:

    dubitat agnoscere matrem,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 250:

    si forte dubitaret quod afferretur accipere,

    Curt. 4, 5:

    isdem mandatum ut occiderent, si venire dubitaret,

    id. 10, 8.—Ellipt.:

    quod dubitas, ne feceris,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 18, 5.—
    (β).
    Non dubito quin (rare in Cic. and Caes.):

    nemo dubitabat, quin, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13; id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    tum dubitandum non existimavit, quin proficisceretur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 2, 5; id. B. C. 3, 71, 1; cf.:

    nolite dubitare, quin huic uni credatis omnia,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 68;

    and in an interrog.: dubitabitis, judices, quin? etc.,

    id. Fl. 17, 40; id. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 49.—
    (γ).
    Absol. (rare):

    te neque umquam dubitasse, neque timuisse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 3:

    sed mora damnosa est, nec res dubitare remittit,

    Ov. M. 11, 377:

    quid igitur ego dubito?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 283;

    so in an interrog.,

    id. Men. 5, 7, 6; Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 3; Verg. A. 9, 12:

    magnitudine supplicii dubitantes cogit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 9; id. ib. 7, 63, 3; Sall. C. 28, 1 al.:

    dubitantia lumina,

    failing, Sil. 10, 154. —Hence,
    A. * 1.
    Doubtingly:

    sine ulla affirmatione, dubitanter unum quodque dicemus,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 3, 10.—
    2.
    Hesitatingly, with hesitancy (very rare):

    illum verecunde et dubitanter recepisse,

    Cic. Brut. 22, 87; cf. Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2.—
    B.
    dŭbĭ-tātim, adv. (i. q. dubitanter, 2.), hesitatingly, with hesitation (only in the foll. passages), Sisenn. ap. Non. 98, 33; so Cael. Ann. ib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dubito

  • 53 incipio

    incĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3 (archaic incepsit inceperit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.), v. a. and n. [in-capio; lit., to seize upon, lay hold of; opp. to desinere; hence, with the accessory idea of action), to begin to do something, to take in hand (syn. incoho; in class. prose, viz. in Cic., only in the tempp. press., while coepi is used in the tempp. perff.); constr. usually with the inf., less freq. absol., with the acc., ab, or adv. of place or time.
    I.
    Act.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    ut homines mortem vel optare incipiant vel certe timere desistant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:

    huic incipio sententiae diffidere,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 3:

    prius quam incipit tinnire,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 42:

    bella gerere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9:

    leges neglegere,

    id. Rep. 1, 43 fin.:

    queri cum multis incipiunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:

    nimis cito diligere,

    id. Lael. 21, 78:

    amare aliquem,

    id. ib. 16, 60:

    fossas complere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 4:

    rem frumentariam expedire,

    id. B. C. 1, 54, 4:

    triplicem aciem ducere,

    id. ib. 1, 64, 7;

    2, 30, 1: cum maturescere frumenta inciperent,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 49, 1:

    cum primum pabuli copia esse inciperet,

    id. B. G. 2, 2, 2; cf.:

    ictus erat, qua crus esse incipit,

    Ov. M. 6, 255; 8, 474; 15, 256:

    opes pellere dominatione,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 3:

    si res explicare incipiam,

    Nep. Pelop. 1:

    Bessus agere gratias incipit,

    Curt. 5, 12, 1:

    cenare,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    promovere scalas,

    Tac. A. 15, 4 fin.:

    si dormire incipis ortu luciferi,

    Juv. 8, 11:

    male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, etc.... Si bene facere incepit, etc. (shortly afterward, occeperunt),

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 and 14:

    satis nequam sum, utpote qui hodie inceperim Amare,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 5.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    ut incipiendi ratio fuerit, ita sit desinendi modus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 135; cf. Plin. Ep. 9, 4, 1; Sen. Ep. 116:

    dum incipimus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 144:

    dum deliberamus, quando incipiendum sit, incipere jam serum est,

    id. 12, 6, 3:

    in incipiendo, etc.,

    id. 11, 1, 6: ac statim sic rex incipit, thus begins (to speak), Sall. J. 109 fin.; cf.:

    nec sic incipies, ut scriptor cyclicus olim: Fortunam Priami, etc.,

    Hor. A. P. 136:

    sic incipit, with a foll. direct quotation,

    id. S. 2, 6, 79; Ov. M. 9, 281;

    and simply incipit,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 21:

    sapere aude, Incipe,

    make a beginning, begin, id. Ep. 1, 2, 41; Juv. 4, 34:

    priusquam incipias, consulto opus est,

    Sall. C. 1, 6:

    turpe inceptu est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 16:

    incipientes atque adhuc teneri (pueri),

    who are beginning to learn, beginners, Quint. 1, 2, 26:

    incipiens,

    id. 2, 5, 18; 2, 6, 5; 8 prooem. § 1; 3;

    10, 7, 18: quoties madidum ver incipit,

    Juv. 9, 52 al. —
    (γ).
    With acc. (once in Cic., once in Cæs., v. infra):

    facinus audax incipit,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 1:

    facinus,

    Sall. C. 20, 3:

    pugilatum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13:

    iter,

    id. Cas. 4, 4, 2:

    aliquid novi negotii,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 29:

    bellum (opp. deponere),

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    tam prava,

    id. ib. 64, 2:

    indigna nobis,

    id. H. 2, 41, 8:

    opus,

    Liv. 7, 34, 13:

    bellum,

    id. 21, 21, 6; 26, 37, 9; 42, 43, 3:

    sementem,

    Verg. G. 1, 230:

    Maenalios versus,

    id. E. 8, 21:

    si id facere non potueris, quod, ut opinio mea fert, ne incipies quidem,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48; Quint. 1, 12, 5:

    iter mihi incepi,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 16:

    tantum incepi operis,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 80:

    mandata,

    Tac. A. 12, 10; 4, 46:

    auspicia a parricidio,

    Just. 26, 2 init.: multa, Cat. ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2.— Pass.:

    tanta incepta res est,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 31:

    nuptiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque incepta,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 17; 3, 3, 7:

    si inceptam oppugnationem reliquissent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 6:

    quia dici extremum erat, proelium non inceptum,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    proelium incipitur,

    id. ib. 57, 3;

    74, 2: saxis proelium incipitur,

    Tac. H. 5, 17:

    satis cito incipi victoriam,

    id. ib. 2, 25; id. A. 2, 5; 2, 76; 12, 67 fin.:

    iter inceptum celerant,

    Verg. A. 8, 90:

    inceptumque decurre laborem,

    id. G. 2, 39:

    inceptum frustra summitte furorem,

    id. A. 12, 832:

    deus me vetat Inceptos iambos Ad umbilicum adducere,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 7:

    in re incipiunda ad defendendam noxiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:

    in contentionibus aut incipiendis aut finiendis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 128:

    a tantis princeps incipiendus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 570.—
    (δ).
    With ab or an adv. of place or time:

    a Jove incipiendum putat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 36 (acc. to the Gr. of Aratus, ek Dios archômestha):

    ab illis incipit uxor,

    Juv. 6, 348; Quint. 10, 1, 46:

    incipiamus ab iis,

    id. 9, 2, 6:

    semper ab excusatione aetatis incipientem,

    id. 6, 3, 76:

    potissimum incipiam ab ea parte,

    id. 3, 7, 1:

    optime manus a sinistra parte incipit, in dextra deponitur,

    id. 11, 3, 106:

    amicitia incepta a parvis cum aetate accrevit simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 7.— Pass. impers.:

    optime incipitur a longis, recte aliquando a brevibus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 92.
    II.
    Neutr., to begin to be, to begin, commence (rare but class.); constr. with abl. instrum., or absol.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    tertius sinus Acrocerauniis incipit montibus,

    Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 1:

    censere ut principium anni inciperet mense Decembri,

    Tac. A. 13, 10:

    verbum petere quo incipiant,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cum ver esse coeperat... cum rosam viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27:

    quoties incipit sensus aut desinit,

    Quint. 9, 4, 67:

    hic annus incipit vicesimus,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 3:

    narrationis incipit mihi initium,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 26:

    jam tum inceperat turba inter eos,

    id. Eun. 4, 4, 58:

    tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris Incipit,

    Verg. A. 2, 269:

    mox Idumaea incipit et Palaestina,

    Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68:

    epistula, quam incipiente febricula scripseras,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2:

    incipientes curas principis onerari,

    Tac. A. 1, 19:

    incipiens adhuc et nondum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31:

    incipiens omnia sentit amor,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 648:

    Menander Syracusanus incipientis juventae,

    Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 14:

    incipiente aestate,

    id. 27, 13, 109, § 133:

    trixago incipientibus hydropicis efficax,

    id. 24, 15, 80, § 131:

    quem (honorem) et incipientes principes et desinentes adeo concupis cunt ut auferant,

    Plin. Pan. 57.—Hence, in-ceptum, i, n., a beginning, attempt, undertaking (freq. in historians and poets, but not in Cæs.;

    also rare in Cic.): cujus ego non modo factum, sed inceptum ullum conatumve contra patriam deprehendero,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:

    servetur ad imum, Qualis ab incepto processerit (persona),

    from the beginning onwards, Hor. A. P. 127: permanere in incepto, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14 fin.:

    a quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala detinuerat,

    Sall. C. 4, 2:

    cujus neque consilium neque inceptum ullum frustra erat,

    id. J. 7, 6; cf.:

    ni ea res longius nos ab incepto traheret,

    the subject, id. ib. 7 fin.:

    absistere incepto,

    Liv. 31, 26, 5:

    desistere incepto,

    Verg. A. 1, 37:

    haerere in incepto,

    id. ib. 2, 654:

    peragere inceptum,

    id. ib. 4, 452; cf.:

    perficere inceptum,

    Sall. J. 11 fin.:

    piget incepti,

    Verg. A. 5, 678:

    nunc ad inceptum redeo,

    Sall. J. 4, 9; 42, 5:

    turpe inceptum est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 16.— In plur.:

    cupidus incepta patrandi,

    Sall. J. 70, 5:

    juventus Catilinae inceptis favebat,

    id. C. 17, 6:

    incepta mea inpedivit,

    id. H. 4, 61, 12; cf.:

    inceptis annue, diva, meis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 56; and:

    di nostra incepta secundent,

    Verg. A. 7, 259:

    gravia et magna professa,

    Hor. A. P. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incipio

  • 54 indecorae

    in-dĕcōrus, a, um, adj., unbecoming, unseemly, indecorous, disgraceful, shameful, unsightly (class.):

    quod animo magno fit, id dignum viro et decorum videtur: quod contra, id ut turpe, sic indecorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94:

    nihil malum nisi quod turpe, inhonestum, indecorum, etc.,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 14:

    indecorum est, de stillicidiis cum dicas, amplissimis verbis et locis uti communibus,

    id. Or. 21, 72:

    studia saeculo,

    Plin. Pan. 46, 4:

    gestus,

    Quint. 1, 10, 35:

    uva visu,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:

    visus,

    id. 13, 12, 24, § 79:

    haud indecoros motus dare,

    Liv. 7, 2, 4.— Plur. as subst.: indĕcōrae, ārum, f. (sc. feminae), ill-favored women, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2.—Hence, adv.: indĕcōrē, unbecomingly, indecently (class.):

    ne quid indecore, effeminateque faciat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14:

    quam minime indecore facere,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 114:

    haud indecore,

    Tac. H. 5, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indecorae

  • 55 indecorus

    in-dĕcōrus, a, um, adj., unbecoming, unseemly, indecorous, disgraceful, shameful, unsightly (class.):

    quod animo magno fit, id dignum viro et decorum videtur: quod contra, id ut turpe, sic indecorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94:

    nihil malum nisi quod turpe, inhonestum, indecorum, etc.,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 14:

    indecorum est, de stillicidiis cum dicas, amplissimis verbis et locis uti communibus,

    id. Or. 21, 72:

    studia saeculo,

    Plin. Pan. 46, 4:

    gestus,

    Quint. 1, 10, 35:

    uva visu,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:

    visus,

    id. 13, 12, 24, § 79:

    haud indecoros motus dare,

    Liv. 7, 2, 4.— Plur. as subst.: indĕcōrae, ārum, f. (sc. feminae), ill-favored women, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2.—Hence, adv.: indĕcōrē, unbecomingly, indecently (class.):

    ne quid indecore, effeminateque faciat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14:

    quam minime indecore facere,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 114:

    haud indecore,

    Tac. H. 5, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indecorus

  • 56 obscaenus

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscaenus

  • 57 obscena

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscena

  • 58 obscenum

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscenum

  • 59 obscenus

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscenus

  • 60 obscoenus

    obscēnus ( obscaen-, and less properly obscoen-), a, um, adj. [perh. ob and caenum, filth], of adverse, unfavorable, evil omen; ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous (cf.: sinister, funestus): apud antiquos omnes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali ominis habebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: obsceni interpres funestique ominis auctor, Matius ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 357, 16:

    deūm rixa vertat verba obscena,

    Lucil. ib. 357, 17; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 182 Vahl.): montem istum (Aventinum) excluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis ominosum (viz., by reason of the birds, which gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mess. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6; so, volucres, birds of illomen, i. e. owls, Verg. A. 12, 876:

    canes,

    id. G. 1, 470:

    obscenum ostentum,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    omen,

    Cic. Dom. 55, 140: puppis, the fatal ship, that bore Helen when she eloped with Paris to Troy, Ov. H. 5, 119; cf.:

    Troja,

    Cat. 68, 99:

    anus,

    old witches, hags, Hor. Epod. 5, 98.— Sup.: Alliesis dies dicebatur apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Alliesis, p. 7 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: immundus, turpis): (Allecto) frontem obscenam rugis arat,

    Verg. A. 7, 417:

    volucres pelagi,

    i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 241;

    262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis,

    Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; cf. fames, Verg. A. 3, 367:

    haustus,

    of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312:

    cruor,

    Verg. A. 4, 455.— As subst.: obscēna, ōrum, n., the excrements, Sen. Ep. 8, 1, 20; also, the urine:

    qui clam latuit reddente obscena puellā,

    Ov. R. Am. 437; cf. Mel. 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., offensive to modesty, i. e. immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene (class.;

    syn.: spurcus, impurus): delicatae et obscenae voluptates,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    adulterium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 212:

    obscenas tabellas pingere,

    Prop. 2, 5, 19 (6, 27):

    carmina,

    id. 1, 16, 10:

    gestus motusque,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    obscenum in modum formata commotaque manus,

    i. e. so as to suggest impure thoughts, Suet. Calig. 56:

    jocandi genus flagitiosum, obscenum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38:

    quodque facere turpe non est, modo occulte, id dicere obscenum est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; cf. id. ib. § 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Comp.:

    illud Antipatri paulo obscenius,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112:

    abjectior et obscenior vita,

    Val. Max. 3, 5 fin.—Sup.:

    obscenissimi versus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; Vell. 2, 83, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    obscēnus, i, m., a lewd person:

    quis enim non vicus abundat Tristibus obscenis,

    Juv. 2, 9.—
    (β).
    obscēna, ōrum, less freq. in the sing., obscēnum, i. n., the private parts, ta aidoia.— Plur.:

    Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi,

    Ov. M. 9, 347; cf.:

    pars nudi agunt, pars tantum obscena velati,

    Mel. 3, 7:

    obscena,

    Suet. Calig. 58; id. Dom. 10:

    obscena corporis,

    Just. 1, 6.— Sing.:

    virile,

    Ov. F. 6, 631; Lact. 1, 21, 28; id. Epit. 23, 8; Jul. Obsequ. 84.—Hence, also, adv.: obscēnē (acc. to II. B), impurely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (class.):

    latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128.— Comp.:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    obscenius concurrerent litterae,

    id. de Or. 45, 154.— Sup.:

    impudicissime et obscenissime vixit,

    Eutr. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obscoenus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Türpe — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Hugo Türpe (1859–1891), deutscher Cornetvirtuose und Komponist Paul Türpe (1859–1944), deutscher Bildhauer Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselbe …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • turpe — (del lat. «turpis»; ant.) adj. *Torpe …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • turpe — agg. [dal lat. turpis ]. 1. a. [che offende gravemente la dignità, l onestà, il pudore: soddisfare le proprie t. voglie ] ▶◀ abietto, (pop.) fetente, ignobile, immondo, immorale, indecente, indegno, infame, (lett.) inverecondo, (lett.) nefando,… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • turpe — tùr·pe agg. CO 1a. di azione, comportamento e sim., moralmente vergognoso, disonesto, indegno: un tradimento turpe, turpi calunnie | sconcio, osceno: avere turpi desideri Sinonimi: abietto, cattivo, disonesto, 1empio, indegno, infame, miserabile …   Dizionario italiano

  • turpe — {{hw}}{{turpe}}{{/hw}}agg. 1 (lett.) Brutto, deforme. 2 Disonesto, vergognoso: accusa turpe | Osceno, ributtante: atti turpi …   Enciclopedia di italiano

  • turpė — ×tùrpė sf. sing. (1) Jn, NdŽ, Žeml, Kv žr. turpės: Beržinė tùrpė yr su tošėms Tl. ^ Žinome visi, jog Gintališkės valsčiaus duona kaip turpė Žem …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • Turpe senex miles, turpe senilis amor. — См. Старик прелюбодей. Turpe senex miles, turpe senilis amor. См. Седина в бороду, а бес в ребро …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • turpe — (entrée créée par le supplément) (tur p ) adj. Mot forgé du latin. Honteux. •   Est il dit qu au milieu de ces ignominies Nous traînerons longtemps nos turpes agonies ?, BARTHÉLEMY Némésis, Aux soldats de France. •   Sur leurs turpes secrets je… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • turpe — pl.m. e f. turpi …   Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari

  • turpe — agg. 1. infame, ignobile, vergognoso, vituperevole (lett.), indegno, infamante, nefando, obbrobrioso, inconfessabile, innominabile □ immondo, laido (lett.), osceno, indecente, squallido, lurido, sudicio, schifoso, sconcio, sozzo, sporco □ abietto …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • Hugo Türpe — (* 3. September 1859 in Mohsdorf; † 2. Juli 1891 in Claußnitz, beide bei Burgstädt) war ein deutscher Cornet Virtuose und Komponist für das Cornet à Pistons. Hugo Türpe ca. 1881 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»