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turbulenta

  • 1 turbulenta

    adj.&f.
    1 turbid, thick, muddy.
    2 turbulent (elementos, río), disorderly, tumultuous.
    * * *
    f., (m. - turbulento)
    * * *

    turbulento,-a adjetivo
    1 Meteor turbulent
    2 (pasión, actividad) stormy
    3 (persona, carárcter) turbulent

    Spanish-English dictionary > turbulenta

  • 2 turbulentus

    turbŭlentus, a, um, adj. [turba], full of trouble or commotion.
    I.
    Pass., restless, agitated, confused, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous (class.;

    syn. tumultuosus): tempestas,

    stormy, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 143;

    Auct. B. Alex. 45, 2: loci Neptunii,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3:

    aqua,

    turbid, muddy, Phaedr. 1, 1, 5:

    atomorum turbulenta concursio,

    confused, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    est igitur quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis,

    id. Rep. 3, 35, 49 (Non. 301, 6):

    res publica,

    id. Fam. 12, 10, 3:

    heu edepol res turbulentas!

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 68:

    praeda,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 142:

    ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa,

    Cic. Caecin. 12, 34:

    errores,

    id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

    animi,

    stirred up, aroused, excited, id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9.— Comp.:

    turbulentior inde annus excepit,

    Liv. 2, 61, 1.— Sup.:

    turbulentissimum tempus (opp. tranquillissimum),

    Cic. Pis. 15, 33; id. Fam. 9, 1.—
    II.
    Act., making trouble, troublesome, turbulent, factious, seditious: turba plerumque est turbulenta, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 3:

    P. Decius fuit ut vita sic oratione etiam turbulentus,

    Cic. Brut. 28, 108:

    seditiosus civis et turbulentus,

    id. de Or. 2, 11, 48:

    turbulenti et mali cives,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 135:

    tribuni,

    Tac. H. 2, 38:

    contiones,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 39:

    consilia Antonii,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1:

    minae populi,

    Quint. 2, 20, 8.— Sup.:

    tribuni plebis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

    leges,

    Suet. Caes. 16.—Hence, adv.: turbŭlen-tē, in a turbulent manner, confusedly, tumultuously, boisterously, with violence (cf. also turbulenter).
    (α).
    Form turbulente:

    qui non turbulente humana patiantur,

    without agitation, composedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    se gerere,

    Dig. 48, 19, 28, § 3.—
    (β).
    Form turbulenter:

    nihil turbulenter, nihil temere facere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7.— Comp.:

    egit de Caepione turbulentius,

    Cic. Part. Or. 30, 105.— Sup.:

    regere,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turbulentus

  • 3 turbulento

    adj.
    turbulent, tumultuous, agitated.
    * * *
    1 turbulent, troubled
    * * *
    (f. - turbulenta)
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) [río, aguas] turbulent
    2) [período] troubled, turbulent; [reunión] stormy
    3) [carácter] restless
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo <río/atmósfera> turbulent; <reunión/romance> stormy, turbulent; < época> turbulent, troubled
    * * *
    = troubled, turbulent, stormy [stormier -comp., stormiest -sup.], tumultuous, roiling, blustery, riotous, chequered [checkered, -USA].
    Ex. These thoughts and many more like them flitted to and fro ceaselessly over the troubled surface of his mind.
    Ex. The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).
    Ex. The stormy period of the 50s and 60s are considered to have seriously damaged the cause of improving the salaries of librarians.
    Ex. Surely these innovations already have and will continue to bring deep and wide-sweeping change to our profession - and because of their rapidity, these changes will be sudden and often tumultuous.
    Ex. He stood on the muddy bank of the river just after dawn, staring dispiritedly at the roiling current separating him from Mexico.
    Ex. This is probably because the north's more blustery weather spring-cleans the streets.
    Ex. I'd like to see the full force of the law brought down on these people who are involved in this riotous behaviour.
    Ex. An appraisal of the reforms following the report suggests that local councillors' workload has increased, and community councils have had a chequered career, although local authorities generally are stronger.
    ----
    * pasado turbulento = chequered history, chequered past.
    * tiempos turbulentos = embattled time(s).
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo <río/atmósfera> turbulent; <reunión/romance> stormy, turbulent; < época> turbulent, troubled
    * * *
    = troubled, turbulent, stormy [stormier -comp., stormiest -sup.], tumultuous, roiling, blustery, riotous, chequered [checkered, -USA].

    Ex: These thoughts and many more like them flitted to and fro ceaselessly over the troubled surface of his mind.

    Ex: The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).
    Ex: The stormy period of the 50s and 60s are considered to have seriously damaged the cause of improving the salaries of librarians.
    Ex: Surely these innovations already have and will continue to bring deep and wide-sweeping change to our profession - and because of their rapidity, these changes will be sudden and often tumultuous.
    Ex: He stood on the muddy bank of the river just after dawn, staring dispiritedly at the roiling current separating him from Mexico.
    Ex: This is probably because the north's more blustery weather spring-cleans the streets.
    Ex: I'd like to see the full force of the law brought down on these people who are involved in this riotous behaviour.
    Ex: An appraisal of the reforms following the report suggests that local councillors' workload has increased, and community councils have had a chequered career, although local authorities generally are stronger.
    * pasado turbulento = chequered history, chequered past.
    * tiempos turbulentos = embattled time(s).

    * * *
    ‹río/aguas/atmósfera› turbulent; ‹reunión/romance› stormy, turbulent; ‹época› turbulent, troubled
    * * *

    turbulento
    ◊ -ta adjetivo

    turbulent
    turbulento,-a adjetivo
    1 Meteor turbulent
    2 (pasión, actividad) stormy
    3 (persona, carárcter) turbulent

    ' turbulento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    conflictiva
    - conflictivo
    - turbulenta
    English:
    disorderly
    - turbulent
    * * *
    turbulento, -a adj
    1. [aguas] turbulent
    2. [época, situación] turbulent, troubled;
    * * *
    adj turbulent
    * * *
    turbulento, -ta adj
    : turbulent

    Spanish-English dictionary > turbulento

  • 4 pasión

    f.
    1 passion, desire, fieriness, obsession.
    2 love affair.
    * * *
    1 passion
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=amor intenso) passion
    2) (=gran afición) passion

    le gusta el cine con pasión — he's passionate about films, he's mad about films

    tiene pasión por los animales — he has a passion for animals, he loves animals

    3) (=exaltación) passion
    4) (Rel)
    * * *
    femenino passion

    siente or tiene verdadera pasión por ella — he's passionately in love with her

    tiene or siente pasión por el fútbol — he has a passion for football

    la Pasión — (Relig) the Passion

    * * *
    = feeling, passion.
    Ex. The idea is for volunteers who think reading is fun and important to convey these feelings to younger students.
    Ex. The impulse to learn is a ruling passion in very few people; in most of us it is so weak that a frowning aspect can discourage it.
    ----
    * con pasión = with passion, passionately.
    * despertar pasión = ignite + passion.
    * pasión bélica = rage militaire.
    * pasión de viajar = wanderlust.
    * pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.
    * sentir pasión por = be passionate about.
    * * *
    femenino passion

    siente or tiene verdadera pasión por ella — he's passionately in love with her

    tiene or siente pasión por el fútbol — he has a passion for football

    la Pasión — (Relig) the Passion

    * * *
    = feeling, passion.

    Ex: The idea is for volunteers who think reading is fun and important to convey these feelings to younger students.

    Ex: The impulse to learn is a ruling passion in very few people; in most of us it is so weak that a frowning aspect can discourage it.
    * con pasión = with passion, passionately.
    * despertar pasión = ignite + passion.
    * pasión bélica = rage militaire.
    * pasión de viajar = wanderlust.
    * pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.
    * sentir pasión por = be passionate about.

    * * *
    A
    se dejó llevar por la pasión she was carried away by passion
    dominado por la pasión overcome with passion
    cometió el crimen en un arrebato de pasión she committed the crime in a fit of passion
    2 (amor) passion
    lo quiero con pasión I love him passionately
    siente or tiene verdadera pasión por ella he's passionately in love with her
    3 (afición) passion
    tiene or siente pasión por el fútbol he has a passion for football, he loves o adores football
    B
    la Pasión ( Relig) the Passion
    * * *

     

    pasión sustantivo femenino
    passion;

    pasión sustantivo femenino passion: siente pasión por los caballos, he is mad about horses

    ' pasión' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ardor
    - calor
    - contener
    - desatarse
    - desenfrenada
    - desenfrenado
    - devoción
    - encarnar
    - encendida
    - encendido
    - entregarse
    - frenesí
    - objeto
    - turbulenta
    - turbulento
    - alimentar
    - avivar
    - dominar
    - incontrolado
    English:
    ardour
    - burn
    - heat
    - inflame
    - love
    - passion
    - passionately
    - ardor
    * * *
    1. [sentimiento] passion;
    la filatelia es la pasión de su vida stamp collecting is his great passion;
    una noche de pasión a night of passion;
    hacer las cosas con pasión to do things passionately;
    siente o [m5] tiene gran pasión por los trenes he really loves o adores trains;
    siente o [m5] tiene gran pasión por Isabel he's passionately in love with Isabel;
    tienes que dominar tus pasiones you must master your passions
    2. Rel
    la Pasión the Passion
    * * *
    f passion
    * * *
    pasión nf, pl pasiones : passion
    * * *
    pasión n passion

    Spanish-English dictionary > pasión

  • 5 tempestās

        tempestās ātis, f    [tempus], a portion of time, point of time, time, season, period: eādem tempestate: illā Tempestate, L.: fuere eā tempestate, qui, etc., S.: multis tempestatibus, S.: multis ante tempestatibus, L.— Weather, time, season: tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. C.: idonea ad navigandum, good weather, Cs.: secunda, Ta.: haec tam clara, V.: et tempestates et navem idoneam habere.— A goddess of weather, O.: immolabitur agna Tempestatibus, H.— A storm, tempest: turbida, Cs.: turbulenta: foeda, L.: Horrida, H.: tempestas navīs adflixit, Cs.: si segetibus tempestas nocuerit: Tempestas sine more furit, V.: in magnis tempestatibus: autumni, V.—Fig., storm, tempest, commotion, disturbance, calamity, misfortune: in hac tempestate populi iactari: invidiae: Gallici adventūs: Quanta per Idaeos Tempestas ierit campos, V.: communis Siculorum (i. e. Verres): rei p. navis fluitans in alto tempestatibus.— A storm, shower, press, throng, multitude: querelarum: turbida telorum, V.
    * * *
    season, time, weather; storm

    Latin-English dictionary > tempestās

  • 6 turbulentus

        turbulentus adj. with comp. and sup.    [turba], full of commotion, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous: tempestas, stormy: Aqua, turbid, Ph.: atomorum concursio, at random.—Fig., restless, troubled, confused, disordered: est igitur quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis: animi, excited: turbulentior inde annus excepit, L.: turbulentissimum tempus (opp. tranquillissimum).— Making trouble, troublesome, turbulent, factious, seditious: ut vitā sic oratione: cives: turbulentissimi tribuni plebis, Cs.
    * * *
    turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um ADJ
    violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest

    Latin-English dictionary > turbulentus

  • 7 temerarius

    tĕmĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [temere].
    I.
    That happens by chance, accidental, casual (so very rare; cf.

    fortuitus): sed quid hoc, quod picus ulmum tundit? hau temerarium'st,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 14:

    non temerarium est, ubi dives blande appellat pauperem,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 7: quaestus temerarius incertusque, Fest. s. v. navalis scriba, p. 169 Müll.;

    tributum temerarium,

    id. p. 364, b, ib.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 129 sq. —
    II.
    Rash, heedless, thoughtless, imprudent, inconsiderate, indiscreet, unadvised, audacious (freq. and class.;

    syn.: audax, audens): temulenta mulier et temeraria,

    Ter. And. 1, 4, 2:

    homines temerarii atque imperiti,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20:

    hominem esse barbarum, iracundum, temerarium,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    caeca ac temeraria dominatrix animi cupiditas,

    Cic. Inv 1, 2, 2:

    non sum tam temerarius nec audax,

    Mart. 4, 43, 2:

    parce meo, juvenis, temerarius esse periclo,

    Ov. M. 10, 545.—

    Of things: ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa,

    Cic. Caecin. 12, 34; id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; Liv. 25, 37, 17:

    duabus animi temerariis partibus conpressis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61: consilium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2;

    vox, Liv 23, 22, 9: virtus,

    Ov. M. 8, 407:

    error,

    id. ib. 12, 59:

    querela,

    id. Tr. 5, 13, 17:

    bella,

    id. M. 11, 13:

    tela,

    i. e. sent thoughtlessly, id. ib. 2, 616:

    temerarium est, ante crassitudinem pollicarem viti imperare,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177:

    temerarium est, secundis non esse contentum,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > temerarius

  • 8 tempestas

    tempestas, ātis (collat. form tempe-stūs, ūtis; v. in the foll.; gen. plur. tempestatium, Vitr. 9, 6, 3), f. [tempus].
    I.
    A [p. 1850] portion, point, or space of time, a time, season, period, hôra (so mostly ante-class. and poet.; syn. tempus): SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10; cf.:

    in duodecim tabulis: SOLIS OCCASV DIEI SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO: libri augurum pro tempestate tempestutem dicunt, supremum augurii tempus,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 51 Müll. N. cr.: jam quā tempestate vivo certe sine ad me recipio, Lucil. ap. Non. 407, 31:

    eā tempestate flos poëtarum fuit,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:

    verum tempestas quondam cum vixi fuit, Quom, etc.,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 29:

    eādemque tempestate multis signis Lacedaemoniis calamitas denuntiabatur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 34, 75:

    quā tempestate juvencos egerat a stabulis,

    Prop. 4, 9, 1:

    non ego pro mundi regno magis anxius illā Tempestate fui, qua, etc.,

    Ov. M. 1, 183: tertia te Phthiae tempestas laeta locabit, the third day (a translation of the Homeric êmati ken tritatôi, Il. 9, 363), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 25, 52:

    quā tempestate Poenus in Italiam venit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; cf. id. Or. 49, 164:

    fuere item eā tempestate, qui crederent, etc.,

    Sall. C. 17, 7; Curt. 4, 2, 11; 6, 2, 15:

    illā tempestate,

    Liv. 27, 37, 13; Curt. 3, 1, 2:

    hac tempestate,

    Sall. J. 3, 1; 13, 7; Vell. 2, 78; Just. 19, 2, 3; 25, 2, 8: sic omnia nimia, cum vel in tempestate vel in agris vel in corporibus laetiora fuerunt, in contraria fere convertuntur (a transl. of the Platonic en hôrais te kai en phutois kai en sômasi), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.— In plur.: quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 33:

    cis paucas tempestates, augebis, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 18:

    multis tempestatibus haud sane quisquam Romae virtute magnus fuit,

    Sall. C. 53, 5:

    Sulla sollertissimus omnium in paucis tempestatibus factus est,

    id. J. 96, 1:

    Evander, qui multis ante tempestatibus ea tenuerat loca,

    Liv. 1, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Time, with respect to its physical qualities, weather (the predom. and class. signif. of the word).
    A.
    Lit., of good as well as of bad weather: tum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.; cf. infra, in plur.); Varr. ap. Non. 408, 5:

    liquida,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64; cf.:

    liquidissima caeli,

    Lucr. 4, 169:

    nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4:

    secunda,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    fuit pridie Quinquatrus egregia tempestas,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2:

    tempestatem praetermittere,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 5:

    cum tempestas arridet,

    Lucr. 2, 32; cf. id. 5, 1395:

    unde haec tam clara repente Tempestas?

    Verg. A. 9, 20.—In plur.: tempestates serenae riserunt risu Jovis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 Vahl.):

    dum tempestates assunt,

    Lucr. 1, 178:

    et comites et tempestates et navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; Cels. 2, 1.—
    2.
    Esp., of bad or stormy weather, a storm, tempest (cf.:

    procella, hiemps): turbida tempestas heri fuit,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3; so,

    turbida,

    Lucr. 6, 376; Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    saeva,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 12; Lucr. 6, 458:

    perfrigida,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    turbulenta,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 10, §

    26: foeda,

    Liv. 2, 62; Verg. G. 1, 323:

    horrida,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 1:

    demissa ab Euro,

    id. C. 3, 17, 11:

    tempestas venit, Confringit tegulas imbricesque,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 27:

    tanta tempestas cooritur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    tempestas naves adflixit,

    id. ib. 3, 27:

    vis tempestatis,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8:

    maximo imbri, tempestate, ventis, procellis, etc.,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 15:

    nautae cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur,

    id. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    si segetibus tempestas nocuerit,

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    si tempestas a vertice silvis Incubuit,

    Verg. G. 2, 310:

    tempestas sine more furit,

    id. A. 5, 694.—In plur.:

    duo genera esse caelestis injuriae meminisse debemus: unum quod tempestates vocamus, in quibus grandines, procellae, ceteraque similia intelleguntur, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278:

    magnis commotis tempestatibus, fluvius ita magnus factus est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 96; Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 86:

    etiam summi gubernatores in magnis tempestatibus a vectoribus admoneri solent,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:

    ut tempestates saepe certo aliquo caeli signo commoventur,

    id. Mur. 17, 36:

    procellae, tempestates,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19; Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3:

    autumni,

    Verg. G. 1, 311; Caes. B. G. 4, 34. —
    3.
    Personified: Tempestātes, the weather-goddesses, the weather: (Lucius Scipio) CEPIT. CORSICA. ALERIAQVE. VRBE. DEDET TEMPESTATIBVS AIDE MERITO, Inscrr. Scip. in Inscr. Orell. 552; Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; Hor. Epod. 10, 24; cf. in sing. Tempestas, Ov. F 6, 193. —
    B.
    Trop. (like our storm, tempest, =), commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune:

    qui in hac tempestate populi jactemur et fluctibus,

    Cic. Planc. 4, 11:

    comitiorum,

    id. Mur. 17, 36:

    video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis impendeat,

    id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    periculi tempestas,

    id. Sest. 47, 101:

    tempestas horribilis Gallici adventus,

    id. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    quanta per Idaeos tempestas ierit campos,

    Verg. A. 7, 223:

    eā ipsā tempestate eversam esse rem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5:

    tempestas popularis,

    id. Sest. 67, 140:

    vis illa fuit et ruina quaedam atque tempestas et quidvis potius quam judicium,

    id. Clu. 35, 96:

    communis Siculorum tempestas (i. e. Verres),

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91:

    haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret tempestas,

    Liv. 3, 38, 6:

    (scurra) Pernicies et tempestates barathrumque macelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 31:

    belli,

    Stat. Th. 3, 229; Sen. Agam. 63.—In plur.:

    in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari quam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    immoderatae tempestates,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    navis rei publicae fluitans in alto tempestatibus,

    id. Sest. 20, 46; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; id. Fam. 9, 6, 4; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 85 al.—
    2.
    A storm, shower, i. e. a throng, multitude, etc.:

    querelarum,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 89:

    turbida telorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 284; Claud. in Ruf. 1, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempestas

  • 9 Tempestates

    tempestas, ātis (collat. form tempe-stūs, ūtis; v. in the foll.; gen. plur. tempestatium, Vitr. 9, 6, 3), f. [tempus].
    I.
    A [p. 1850] portion, point, or space of time, a time, season, period, hôra (so mostly ante-class. and poet.; syn. tempus): SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10; cf.:

    in duodecim tabulis: SOLIS OCCASV DIEI SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO: libri augurum pro tempestate tempestutem dicunt, supremum augurii tempus,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 51 Müll. N. cr.: jam quā tempestate vivo certe sine ad me recipio, Lucil. ap. Non. 407, 31:

    eā tempestate flos poëtarum fuit,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:

    verum tempestas quondam cum vixi fuit, Quom, etc.,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 29:

    eādemque tempestate multis signis Lacedaemoniis calamitas denuntiabatur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 34, 75:

    quā tempestate juvencos egerat a stabulis,

    Prop. 4, 9, 1:

    non ego pro mundi regno magis anxius illā Tempestate fui, qua, etc.,

    Ov. M. 1, 183: tertia te Phthiae tempestas laeta locabit, the third day (a translation of the Homeric êmati ken tritatôi, Il. 9, 363), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 25, 52:

    quā tempestate Poenus in Italiam venit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; cf. id. Or. 49, 164:

    fuere item eā tempestate, qui crederent, etc.,

    Sall. C. 17, 7; Curt. 4, 2, 11; 6, 2, 15:

    illā tempestate,

    Liv. 27, 37, 13; Curt. 3, 1, 2:

    hac tempestate,

    Sall. J. 3, 1; 13, 7; Vell. 2, 78; Just. 19, 2, 3; 25, 2, 8: sic omnia nimia, cum vel in tempestate vel in agris vel in corporibus laetiora fuerunt, in contraria fere convertuntur (a transl. of the Platonic en hôrais te kai en phutois kai en sômasi), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.— In plur.: quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 33:

    cis paucas tempestates, augebis, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 18:

    multis tempestatibus haud sane quisquam Romae virtute magnus fuit,

    Sall. C. 53, 5:

    Sulla sollertissimus omnium in paucis tempestatibus factus est,

    id. J. 96, 1:

    Evander, qui multis ante tempestatibus ea tenuerat loca,

    Liv. 1, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Time, with respect to its physical qualities, weather (the predom. and class. signif. of the word).
    A.
    Lit., of good as well as of bad weather: tum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.; cf. infra, in plur.); Varr. ap. Non. 408, 5:

    liquida,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64; cf.:

    liquidissima caeli,

    Lucr. 4, 169:

    nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4:

    secunda,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    fuit pridie Quinquatrus egregia tempestas,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2:

    tempestatem praetermittere,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 5:

    cum tempestas arridet,

    Lucr. 2, 32; cf. id. 5, 1395:

    unde haec tam clara repente Tempestas?

    Verg. A. 9, 20.—In plur.: tempestates serenae riserunt risu Jovis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 Vahl.):

    dum tempestates assunt,

    Lucr. 1, 178:

    et comites et tempestates et navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; Cels. 2, 1.—
    2.
    Esp., of bad or stormy weather, a storm, tempest (cf.:

    procella, hiemps): turbida tempestas heri fuit,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3; so,

    turbida,

    Lucr. 6, 376; Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    saeva,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 12; Lucr. 6, 458:

    perfrigida,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    turbulenta,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 10, §

    26: foeda,

    Liv. 2, 62; Verg. G. 1, 323:

    horrida,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 1:

    demissa ab Euro,

    id. C. 3, 17, 11:

    tempestas venit, Confringit tegulas imbricesque,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 27:

    tanta tempestas cooritur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    tempestas naves adflixit,

    id. ib. 3, 27:

    vis tempestatis,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8:

    maximo imbri, tempestate, ventis, procellis, etc.,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 15:

    nautae cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur,

    id. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    si segetibus tempestas nocuerit,

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    si tempestas a vertice silvis Incubuit,

    Verg. G. 2, 310:

    tempestas sine more furit,

    id. A. 5, 694.—In plur.:

    duo genera esse caelestis injuriae meminisse debemus: unum quod tempestates vocamus, in quibus grandines, procellae, ceteraque similia intelleguntur, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278:

    magnis commotis tempestatibus, fluvius ita magnus factus est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 96; Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 86:

    etiam summi gubernatores in magnis tempestatibus a vectoribus admoneri solent,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:

    ut tempestates saepe certo aliquo caeli signo commoventur,

    id. Mur. 17, 36:

    procellae, tempestates,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19; Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3:

    autumni,

    Verg. G. 1, 311; Caes. B. G. 4, 34. —
    3.
    Personified: Tempestātes, the weather-goddesses, the weather: (Lucius Scipio) CEPIT. CORSICA. ALERIAQVE. VRBE. DEDET TEMPESTATIBVS AIDE MERITO, Inscrr. Scip. in Inscr. Orell. 552; Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; Hor. Epod. 10, 24; cf. in sing. Tempestas, Ov. F 6, 193. —
    B.
    Trop. (like our storm, tempest, =), commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune:

    qui in hac tempestate populi jactemur et fluctibus,

    Cic. Planc. 4, 11:

    comitiorum,

    id. Mur. 17, 36:

    video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis impendeat,

    id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    periculi tempestas,

    id. Sest. 47, 101:

    tempestas horribilis Gallici adventus,

    id. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    quanta per Idaeos tempestas ierit campos,

    Verg. A. 7, 223:

    eā ipsā tempestate eversam esse rem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5:

    tempestas popularis,

    id. Sest. 67, 140:

    vis illa fuit et ruina quaedam atque tempestas et quidvis potius quam judicium,

    id. Clu. 35, 96:

    communis Siculorum tempestas (i. e. Verres),

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91:

    haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret tempestas,

    Liv. 3, 38, 6:

    (scurra) Pernicies et tempestates barathrumque macelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 31:

    belli,

    Stat. Th. 3, 229; Sen. Agam. 63.—In plur.:

    in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari quam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    immoderatae tempestates,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    navis rei publicae fluitans in alto tempestatibus,

    id. Sest. 20, 46; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; id. Fam. 9, 6, 4; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 85 al.—
    2.
    A storm, shower, i. e. a throng, multitude, etc.:

    querelarum,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 89:

    turbida telorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 284; Claud. in Ruf. 1, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tempestates

  • 10 templum

    templum, i, n. [prob. for temulum; root tem- of temnô; cf. temenos, a sacred enclosure; hence],
    I.
    Lit., a space marked out; hence, in partic., in augury, an open place for observation, marked out by the augur with his staff:

    templum dicitur locus manu auguris designatus in aëre, post quem factum ilico captantur auguria,

    Serv. Verg. A. 1, 92:

    dictum templum locus augurii aut auspicii causā quibusdam conceptis verbis finitus. Concipitur verbis non isdem usquequaquae. In Arce sic: templa tescaque me ita sunto quoad ego caste lingua nuncupavero. Olla veter arbor, quirquir est, quam me sentio dixisse, templum tescumque finito in sinistrum, etc.... In hoc templo faciundo arbores constitui fines apparet,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 sq. Müll.:

    Palatium Romulus, Remus Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa capiunt,

    Liv. 1, 6, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., with the idea of openness, extent, or that of sanctity predominating.
    1.
    An open, clear, broad space, a circuit (so rare and mostly poet.): unus erit, quem tu tolles in caerula caeli Templa, i. e. the space or circuit of the heavens, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 67); cf.:

    nec mare nec tellus neque caeli lucida templa, etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 1014; so,

    caeli,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 42; Lucr. 1, 1064; 1, 1105; 2, 1039; 6, 286; 6, 644; 6, 1228; cf.

    caelestia,

    id. 6, 388; 6, 670: magna caelitum, Enn. ap. Varr. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. v. 227 Vahl.): magnum Jovis altitonantis, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 7 Müll. (Ann. v. 531 Vahl.): mundi magnum et vorsatile templum, the extent or circuit of the world, Lucr. 5, 1436; so,

    mundi,

    id. 5, 1205; 6, 43; cf.:

    deus, cujus hoc templum est omne quod conspicis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15;

    Somn. Scip. 3, 6: globus, quem in hoc templo medium vides, quae terra dicitur,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of the infernal regions: Acherusia templa alta Orci, salvete, infera, spaces, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. v. 107 Vahl.); id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48.—Of the plain of the sea:

    loca Neptunia templaque turbulenta,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3; cf. id. Rud. 4, 2, 4.—Of the hollow space or chamber of the mouth:

    umida linguaï circum sidentia templa,

    Lucr. 4, 624.—
    2.
    A consecrated or sacred place, a sanctuary (syn.: aedes, fanum).
    a.
    In gen.:

    (sacerdotes) urbem et agros et templa liberata et effata habento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; cf.:

    hinc effari templa dicuntur ab auguribus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 53 Müll.—Of the Rostra:

    in Rostris, in illo inquam inaugurato templo ac loco,

    Cic. Vatin. 10, 24; cf.:

    rostraque id templum appellatum,

    Liv. 8, 14, 12; Cic. Sest. 29, 62; Liv. 2, 56, 10; 3, 17, 1; 8, 35, 8 Drak.—Of the Curia:

    templum ordini ab se aucto Curiam fecit,

    Liv. 1, 30, 2; 26, 31, 11; 26, 33, 4.—Of a tribunal, Liv. 23, 10 Drak.; Flor. 2, 12, 11. —Of an asylum, Liv. 2, 1, 4.—
    (β).
    Trop., a sanctuary, shrine:

    pectus templaque mentis,

    Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:

    (curia) templum sanctitatis, amplitudinis, mentis, consilii publici,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90.—
    b.
    In partic., a place dedicated to some particular deity, a fane, temple, shrine:

    Herculis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:

    Jovis,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 4:

    Junonis Sospitae,

    id. Div. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 44, 99; Verg. A. 1, 446:

    Virtutis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21:

    Vestae,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 16:

    Minervae,

    Verg. A. 6, 840:

    antiqua deorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    donec templa refeceris,

    id. C. 3, 6, 2:

    testudo amica templis,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 6:

    templorum positor, templorum sancte repostor,

    Ov. F. 2, 63.—Of the sepulchral monument of Sychaeus, to whom divine honors were paid, [p. 1851] Verg. A. 4, 457; cf. Sil. 1, 84.—
    II.
    A small timber; in architecture, a purlin lying horizontally upon the rafters, Vitr. 4, 2 and 7; cf.:

    templum significat et tignum, quod in aedificio transversum ponitur,

    Fest. p. 367 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > templum

  • 11 tempora

    tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
    I.
    Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:

    tempus diei,

    daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:

    extremum diei,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:

    matutina tempora,

    morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:

    anni tempora,

    the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:

    quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

    maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 54:

    erat hibernum tempus anni,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
    2.
    Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:

    longo post tempore,

    Verg. E. 1, 68:

    magno post tempore,

    Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:

    brevi post tempore,

    id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:

    parvo post tempore,

    Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:

    longis temporibus ante,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., time, in general.
    1.
    Lit.
    a.
    In gen.:

    tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:

    tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:

    neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:

    nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,

    Cic. Quint. 1, 4:

    vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,

    id. Att. 1, 14, 1:

    egeo tempore,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:

    unius horae tempus,

    Liv. 44, 9, 4:

    aliquot dierum tempus amisit,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:

    tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,

    Liv. 29, 5, 7:

    triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,

    id. 38, 37, 10:

    tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:

    ut tempora postulabant belli,

    Liv. 24, 8, 7:

    nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,

    id. 35, 28, 1:

    temporibus Punici belli,

    Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:

    mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,

    id. Mil. 26, 69:

    ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,

    id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:

    eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,

    Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:

    tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,

    id. 2, 32, 9:

    privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,

    id. 3, 20, 4:

    per idem tempus,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 286:

    quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,

    at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:

    scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,

    Quint. 10, 4, 2:

    non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:

    uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:

    alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:

    dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 3:

    committendi proelii,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

    edendi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:

    curandi,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 39:

    tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,

    Liv. 34, 33, 5:

    datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,

    id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:

    id certis temporibus futurum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,

    id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:

    illis temporibus,

    id. Lael. 1, 5:

    temporibus illis,

    id. Arch. 3, 6. —
    b.
    In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:

    nunc occasio est et tempus,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:

    tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:

    spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:

    tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:

    dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:

    nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,

    Sil. 11, 194:

    consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,

    Liv. 8, 10, 1:

    cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,

    was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:

    verno inserentis tempus urguet,

    Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:

    sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,

    Cic. Top. 1, 5:

    dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,

    id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:

    conari etiam majora,

    Liv. 6, 18, 12:

    nunc corpora curare tempus est,

    id. 21, 54, 2:

    tibi abire,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:

    jam tempus agi res,

    Verg. A. 5, 638:

    tempus est jam hinc abire me,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:

    suo tempore,

    at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
    (β).
    tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:

    duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,

    Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:

    contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:

    jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,

    upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:

    tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,

    Cat. 61, 162. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):

    si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,

    time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:

    omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

    quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,

    id. Planc. 32, 79:

    tempori meo defuerunt,

    my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:

    qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,

    id. Arch. 6, 12:

    tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,

    id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:

    nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,

    id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:

    neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,

    id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:

    suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:

    in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,

    id. Fl. 3, 6:

    tempore summo rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,

    id. Off. 3, 24, 93:

    pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,

    Sall. C. 30, 5:

    o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,

    to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:

    eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,

    at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:

    nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,

    Lucr. 1, 93:

    indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,

    Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:

    incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,

    id. Clu. 50, 139:

    tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,

    id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:

    scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §

    11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:

    cedere temporibus,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,

    Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
    b.
    Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:

    idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:

    tempora certa modique,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:

    rhythmi spatio temporum constant,

    Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
    c.
    In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
    II.
    Adverb. phrases.
    A.
    tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:

    rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:

    qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:

    sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:

    temperi huic anteveni,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:

    temperi ego faxo scies,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:

    ut cenam coqueret temperi,

    id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:

    postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:

    ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,

    Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:

    tempore abest,

    id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:

    memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:

    modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,

    more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:

    ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,

    Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
    B.
    Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:

    tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
    C.
    Ad tempus.
    1.
    At the right or appointed time, in time:

    ad tempus redire,

    Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:

    ad tempus venire,

    Liv. 38, 25:

    ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,

    Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
    2.
    For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:

    quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:

    coli ad tempus,

    id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:

    ad breve (sc. tempus),

    Suet. Tib. 68. —
    D.
    Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:

    ante tempus mori miserum esse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:

    ante tempus domo digressus,

    Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:

    sero post tempus venis,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
    E.
    Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:

    versus fundere ex tempore,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:

    magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,

    id. Arch. 8, 18:

    scribere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
    2.
    According to circumstances:

    expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:

    haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,

    id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
    F.
    In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:

    in tempore ad eam veni,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:

    in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,

    in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:

    ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,

    Liv. 33, 5, 2:

    in tempore memorare,

    Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
    G.
    In tempus, for a time, temporarily:

    scena in tempus structa,

    Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:

    in omne tempus,

    forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
    H.
    Per tempus, at the right time, in time:

    non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:

    per tempus subvenistis mihi,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
    K.
    Pro tempore, according to circumstances:

    consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8:

    pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,

    Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempora

  • 12 tempore

    tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
    I.
    Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:

    tempus diei,

    daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:

    extremum diei,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:

    matutina tempora,

    morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:

    anni tempora,

    the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:

    quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

    maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 54:

    erat hibernum tempus anni,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
    2.
    Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:

    longo post tempore,

    Verg. E. 1, 68:

    magno post tempore,

    Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:

    brevi post tempore,

    id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:

    parvo post tempore,

    Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:

    longis temporibus ante,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., time, in general.
    1.
    Lit.
    a.
    In gen.:

    tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:

    tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:

    neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:

    nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,

    Cic. Quint. 1, 4:

    vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,

    id. Att. 1, 14, 1:

    egeo tempore,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:

    unius horae tempus,

    Liv. 44, 9, 4:

    aliquot dierum tempus amisit,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:

    tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,

    Liv. 29, 5, 7:

    triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,

    id. 38, 37, 10:

    tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:

    ut tempora postulabant belli,

    Liv. 24, 8, 7:

    nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,

    id. 35, 28, 1:

    temporibus Punici belli,

    Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:

    mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,

    id. Mil. 26, 69:

    ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,

    id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:

    eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,

    Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:

    tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,

    id. 2, 32, 9:

    privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,

    id. 3, 20, 4:

    per idem tempus,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 286:

    quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,

    at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:

    scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,

    Quint. 10, 4, 2:

    non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:

    uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:

    alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:

    dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 3:

    committendi proelii,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

    edendi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:

    curandi,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 39:

    tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,

    Liv. 34, 33, 5:

    datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,

    id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:

    id certis temporibus futurum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,

    id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:

    illis temporibus,

    id. Lael. 1, 5:

    temporibus illis,

    id. Arch. 3, 6. —
    b.
    In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:

    nunc occasio est et tempus,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:

    tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:

    spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:

    tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:

    dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:

    nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,

    Sil. 11, 194:

    consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,

    Liv. 8, 10, 1:

    cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,

    was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:

    verno inserentis tempus urguet,

    Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:

    sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,

    Cic. Top. 1, 5:

    dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,

    id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:

    conari etiam majora,

    Liv. 6, 18, 12:

    nunc corpora curare tempus est,

    id. 21, 54, 2:

    tibi abire,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:

    jam tempus agi res,

    Verg. A. 5, 638:

    tempus est jam hinc abire me,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:

    suo tempore,

    at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
    (β).
    tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:

    duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,

    Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:

    contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:

    jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,

    upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:

    tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,

    Cat. 61, 162. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):

    si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,

    time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:

    omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

    quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,

    id. Planc. 32, 79:

    tempori meo defuerunt,

    my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:

    qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,

    id. Arch. 6, 12:

    tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,

    id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:

    nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,

    id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:

    neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,

    id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:

    suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:

    in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,

    id. Fl. 3, 6:

    tempore summo rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,

    id. Off. 3, 24, 93:

    pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,

    Sall. C. 30, 5:

    o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,

    to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:

    eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,

    at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:

    nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,

    Lucr. 1, 93:

    indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,

    Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:

    incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,

    id. Clu. 50, 139:

    tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,

    id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:

    scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §

    11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:

    cedere temporibus,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,

    Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
    b.
    Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:

    idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:

    tempora certa modique,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:

    rhythmi spatio temporum constant,

    Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
    c.
    In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
    II.
    Adverb. phrases.
    A.
    tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:

    rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:

    qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:

    sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:

    temperi huic anteveni,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:

    temperi ego faxo scies,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:

    ut cenam coqueret temperi,

    id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:

    postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:

    ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,

    Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:

    tempore abest,

    id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:

    memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:

    modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,

    more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:

    ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,

    Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
    B.
    Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:

    tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
    C.
    Ad tempus.
    1.
    At the right or appointed time, in time:

    ad tempus redire,

    Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:

    ad tempus venire,

    Liv. 38, 25:

    ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,

    Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
    2.
    For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:

    quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:

    coli ad tempus,

    id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:

    ad breve (sc. tempus),

    Suet. Tib. 68. —
    D.
    Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:

    ante tempus mori miserum esse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:

    ante tempus domo digressus,

    Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:

    sero post tempus venis,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
    E.
    Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:

    versus fundere ex tempore,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:

    magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,

    id. Arch. 8, 18:

    scribere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
    2.
    According to circumstances:

    expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:

    haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,

    id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
    F.
    In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:

    in tempore ad eam veni,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:

    in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,

    in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:

    ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,

    Liv. 33, 5, 2:

    in tempore memorare,

    Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
    G.
    In tempus, for a time, temporarily:

    scena in tempus structa,

    Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:

    in omne tempus,

    forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
    H.
    Per tempus, at the right time, in time:

    non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:

    per tempus subvenistis mihi,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
    K.
    Pro tempore, according to circumstances:

    consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8:

    pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,

    Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempore

  • 13 tempus

    tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].
    I.
    Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:

    tempus diei,

    daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:

    extremum diei,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:

    matutina tempora,

    morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:

    anni tempora,

    the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:

    quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

    maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 54:

    erat hibernum tempus anni,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—
    2.
    Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:

    longo post tempore,

    Verg. E. 1, 68:

    magno post tempore,

    Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:

    brevi post tempore,

    id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:

    parvo post tempore,

    Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:

    longis temporibus ante,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., time, in general.
    1.
    Lit.
    a.
    In gen.:

    tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:

    tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:

    neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:

    nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,

    Cic. Quint. 1, 4:

    vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,

    id. Att. 1, 14, 1:

    egeo tempore,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:

    unius horae tempus,

    Liv. 44, 9, 4:

    aliquot dierum tempus amisit,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:

    tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,

    Liv. 29, 5, 7:

    triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,

    id. 38, 37, 10:

    tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:

    ut tempora postulabant belli,

    Liv. 24, 8, 7:

    nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,

    id. 35, 28, 1:

    temporibus Punici belli,

    Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:

    mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,

    id. Mil. 26, 69:

    ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,

    id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:

    eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,

    Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:

    tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,

    id. 2, 32, 9:

    privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,

    id. 3, 20, 4:

    per idem tempus,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 286:

    quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,

    at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:

    scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,

    Quint. 10, 4, 2:

    non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:

    uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:

    alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:

    dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 3:

    committendi proelii,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

    edendi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:

    curandi,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 39:

    tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,

    Liv. 34, 33, 5:

    datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,

    id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:

    id certis temporibus futurum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,

    id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:

    illis temporibus,

    id. Lael. 1, 5:

    temporibus illis,

    id. Arch. 3, 6. —
    b.
    In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:

    nunc occasio est et tempus,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:

    tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:

    spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:

    tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:

    dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:

    nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,

    Sil. 11, 194:

    consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,

    Liv. 8, 10, 1:

    cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,

    was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:

    verno inserentis tempus urguet,

    Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:

    sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,

    Cic. Top. 1, 5:

    dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,

    id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:

    conari etiam majora,

    Liv. 6, 18, 12:

    nunc corpora curare tempus est,

    id. 21, 54, 2:

    tibi abire,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:

    jam tempus agi res,

    Verg. A. 5, 638:

    tempus est jam hinc abire me,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:

    suo tempore,

    at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—
    (β).
    tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:

    duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,

    Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:

    contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:

    jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,

    upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:

    tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,

    Cat. 61, 162. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):

    si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,

    time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:

    omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

    quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,

    id. Planc. 32, 79:

    tempori meo defuerunt,

    my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:

    qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,

    id. Arch. 6, 12:

    tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,

    id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:

    nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,

    id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:

    neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,

    id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:

    suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:

    in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,

    id. Fl. 3, 6:

    tempore summo rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,

    id. Off. 3, 24, 93:

    pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,

    Sall. C. 30, 5:

    o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,

    to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:

    eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,

    at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:

    nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,

    Lucr. 1, 93:

    indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,

    Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:

    incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,

    id. Clu. 50, 139:

    tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,

    id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:

    scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §

    11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:

    cedere temporibus,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,

    Curt. 5, 3, 4.—
    b.
    Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:

    idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:

    tempora certa modique,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:

    rhythmi spatio temporum constant,

    Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —
    c.
    In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—
    II.
    Adverb. phrases.
    A.
    tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:

    rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:

    qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:

    sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:

    temperi huic anteveni,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:

    temperi ego faxo scies,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:

    ut cenam coqueret temperi,

    id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:

    postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:

    ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,

    Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:

    tempore abest,

    id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:

    memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:

    modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,

    more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:

    ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,

    Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—
    B.
    Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:

    tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —
    C.
    Ad tempus.
    1.
    At the right or appointed time, in time:

    ad tempus redire,

    Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:

    ad tempus venire,

    Liv. 38, 25:

    ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,

    Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—
    2.
    For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:

    quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:

    coli ad tempus,

    id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:

    ad breve (sc. tempus),

    Suet. Tib. 68. —
    D.
    Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:

    ante tempus mori miserum esse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:

    ante tempus domo digressus,

    Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:

    sero post tempus venis,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—
    E.
    Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:

    versus fundere ex tempore,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:

    magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,

    id. Arch. 8, 18:

    scribere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—
    2.
    According to circumstances:

    expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:

    haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,

    id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—
    F.
    In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:

    in tempore ad eam veni,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:

    in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,

    in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:

    ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,

    Liv. 33, 5, 2:

    in tempore memorare,

    Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —
    G.
    In tempus, for a time, temporarily:

    scena in tempus structa,

    Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:

    in omne tempus,

    forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—
    H.
    Per tempus, at the right time, in time:

    non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:

    per tempus subvenistis mihi,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—
    K.
    Pro tempore, according to circumstances:

    consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8:

    pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,

    Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempus

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