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tree

  • 1 arbor

    tree.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > arbor

  • 2 Arbor

    1.
    arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].
    I.
    A tree.
    A.
    In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    poni,

    Verg. G. 2, 278:

    arbos se sustulit,

    id. ib. 2, 57:

    arbores putare,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    arboribus frondes redeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 237:

    arbos silvestris,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    ramosa,

    Lucr. 5 [1096]:

    umbrosa,

    Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:

    ingens,

    Verg. G. 2, 81:

    alta,

    Ov. M. 15, 404:

    summa,

    Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:

    patula,

    id. ib. 1, 106:

    fertilis,

    Verg. G. 4, 142:

    in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:

    sub ramis arboris altae,

    Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:

    arborum rami,

    Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:

    arbor nuda sine frondibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:

    arborum cortices,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 4:

    arbores ab radicibus subruere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:

    quarum (arborum) baca,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,

    Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:

    fructus arborum,

    Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—
    B.
    Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:

    fici,

    the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:

    arbores ficorum,

    Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:

    abietis arbores,

    fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:

    arbor palmae,

    the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:

    cupressūs,

    the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:

    arbor sycomorus,

    a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,

    arbor morus,

    ib. ib. 17, 6:

    arbores olivarum,

    olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:

    Jovis,

    the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:

    Phoebi,

    the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:

    Apollinea laurus): Palladis,

    the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:

    arbor Herculea,

    the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:

    Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;

    arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).
    1.
    A mast.
    (α).
    With mali:

    adversique infigitur arbore mali,

    Verg. A. 5, 504.—
    (β).
    Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—
    2.
    The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    3.
    An oar:

    centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,

    Verg. A. 10, 207.—
    4.
    A ship:

    Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem,

    the ship Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8.—
    5.
    The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—
    6.
    Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:

    caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,

    Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—
    B.
    The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:

    In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,

    Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
    2.
    Arbor infelix, a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arbor

  • 3 arbor

    1.
    arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].
    I.
    A tree.
    A.
    In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    poni,

    Verg. G. 2, 278:

    arbos se sustulit,

    id. ib. 2, 57:

    arbores putare,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    arboribus frondes redeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 237:

    arbos silvestris,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    ramosa,

    Lucr. 5 [1096]:

    umbrosa,

    Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:

    ingens,

    Verg. G. 2, 81:

    alta,

    Ov. M. 15, 404:

    summa,

    Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:

    patula,

    id. ib. 1, 106:

    fertilis,

    Verg. G. 4, 142:

    in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:

    sub ramis arboris altae,

    Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:

    arborum rami,

    Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:

    arbor nuda sine frondibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:

    arborum cortices,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 4:

    arbores ab radicibus subruere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:

    quarum (arborum) baca,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,

    Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:

    fructus arborum,

    Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—
    B.
    Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:

    fici,

    the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:

    arbores ficorum,

    Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:

    abietis arbores,

    fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:

    arbor palmae,

    the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:

    cupressūs,

    the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:

    arbor sycomorus,

    a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,

    arbor morus,

    ib. ib. 17, 6:

    arbores olivarum,

    olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:

    Jovis,

    the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:

    Phoebi,

    the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:

    Apollinea laurus): Palladis,

    the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:

    arbor Herculea,

    the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:

    Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;

    arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).
    1.
    A mast.
    (α).
    With mali:

    adversique infigitur arbore mali,

    Verg. A. 5, 504.—
    (β).
    Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—
    2.
    The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    3.
    An oar:

    centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,

    Verg. A. 10, 207.—
    4.
    A ship:

    Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem,

    the ship Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8.—
    5.
    The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—
    6.
    Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:

    caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,

    Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—
    B.
    The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:

    In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,

    Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
    2.
    Arbor infelix, a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arbor

  • 4 caprificus

    căprĭ-fīcus, i, f. [caper-ficus, goatfig], the wild fig-tree:

    illi ubi etiam caprificus magna est,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 38; Hor. Epod. 5, 17; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 76; Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95:

    arbor,

    id. 34, 13, 35, § 133; Mart. 10, 2, 9;

    and in a play upon the word with caper and ficus,

    Mart. 4, 52, 2. The gall-insect, Cynips psenes, Linn., springing from this tree, ripens by its sting the fruit of the cultivated fig-tree, ficus (cf. Plin. 17, 27, 44, § 256, caprifico and caprificatio); hence poet., in allusion to the fact that the wild fig-tree strikes root in the cracks of stones, etc., and breaks them, Pers. 1, 25; cf. Juv. 10, 145.—
    II.
    The fruit of the wild fig-tree, the wild fig, Col. 11, 2, 56; Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 40:

    caprificus vocatur e silvestri genere ficus numquam maturescens,

    id. 15, 19, 21, § 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caprificus

  • 5 Murra

    1.
    murra (less correctly myrrha, murrha, v. Bramb. Orthog. p. 107), ae, f., = murra.
    I.
    Prop., the myrrh-tree, an Arabian tree, of which myrrh was the sap:

    murram in iisdem silvis permixtā arbore nasci tradidere aliqui,

    Plin. 12, 15, 33, § 66; Ov. M. 10, 310; 15, 399.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Myrrh, the gum which exudes from the myrrh-tree. The ancients used it to flavor their wine;

    they also anointed their hair with a perfumed unguent made from it: lautissima apud priscos vina erant, murrae odore condita,

    Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92:

    crines murrā madentes,

    Verg. A. 12, 100:

    crines murrā madidi,

    Ov. M. 5, 53; 3, 555; 4, 393; cf. id. Med. Fac. 88.—
    B.
    Personified, the daughter of Cinyras, who was changed into a myrrh-tree, Ov. M. 10, 298 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 58.
    2.
    murra, ae, and murris, ĭdis, f., = murra and mnrris, a plant, called also smyrrhiza, sweet - cicely, Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154.
    3.
    murra (less correctly murrha, myrrha), ae, f., = murra.
    I.
    A stone of which costly vessels (v. murrinus and murreus) were made:

    maculosae pocula murrae,

    Mart. 10, 80, 1; hence, poet. transf., vessels of murra, murrine vases, id. 4, 86.—
    II.
    The myrrh-tree and myrrh, v. myrrha. —
    III.
    Murra, the name of a horse, perh. of a spotted one, Inscr. Grut. 341.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Murra

  • 6 murra

    1.
    murra (less correctly myrrha, murrha, v. Bramb. Orthog. p. 107), ae, f., = murra.
    I.
    Prop., the myrrh-tree, an Arabian tree, of which myrrh was the sap:

    murram in iisdem silvis permixtā arbore nasci tradidere aliqui,

    Plin. 12, 15, 33, § 66; Ov. M. 10, 310; 15, 399.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Myrrh, the gum which exudes from the myrrh-tree. The ancients used it to flavor their wine;

    they also anointed their hair with a perfumed unguent made from it: lautissima apud priscos vina erant, murrae odore condita,

    Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92:

    crines murrā madentes,

    Verg. A. 12, 100:

    crines murrā madidi,

    Ov. M. 5, 53; 3, 555; 4, 393; cf. id. Med. Fac. 88.—
    B.
    Personified, the daughter of Cinyras, who was changed into a myrrh-tree, Ov. M. 10, 298 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 58.
    2.
    murra, ae, and murris, ĭdis, f., = murra and mnrris, a plant, called also smyrrhiza, sweet - cicely, Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154.
    3.
    murra (less correctly murrha, myrrha), ae, f., = murra.
    I.
    A stone of which costly vessels (v. murrinus and murreus) were made:

    maculosae pocula murrae,

    Mart. 10, 80, 1; hence, poet. transf., vessels of murra, murrine vases, id. 4, 86.—
    II.
    The myrrh-tree and myrrh, v. myrrha. —
    III.
    Murra, the name of a horse, perh. of a spotted one, Inscr. Grut. 341.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > murra

  • 7 murrha

    1.
    murra (less correctly myrrha, murrha, v. Bramb. Orthog. p. 107), ae, f., = murra.
    I.
    Prop., the myrrh-tree, an Arabian tree, of which myrrh was the sap:

    murram in iisdem silvis permixtā arbore nasci tradidere aliqui,

    Plin. 12, 15, 33, § 66; Ov. M. 10, 310; 15, 399.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Myrrh, the gum which exudes from the myrrh-tree. The ancients used it to flavor their wine;

    they also anointed their hair with a perfumed unguent made from it: lautissima apud priscos vina erant, murrae odore condita,

    Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92:

    crines murrā madentes,

    Verg. A. 12, 100:

    crines murrā madidi,

    Ov. M. 5, 53; 3, 555; 4, 393; cf. id. Med. Fac. 88.—
    B.
    Personified, the daughter of Cinyras, who was changed into a myrrh-tree, Ov. M. 10, 298 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 58.
    2.
    murra, ae, and murris, ĭdis, f., = murra and mnrris, a plant, called also smyrrhiza, sweet - cicely, Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154.
    3.
    murra (less correctly murrha, myrrha), ae, f., = murra.
    I.
    A stone of which costly vessels (v. murrinus and murreus) were made:

    maculosae pocula murrae,

    Mart. 10, 80, 1; hence, poet. transf., vessels of murra, murrine vases, id. 4, 86.—
    II.
    The myrrh-tree and myrrh, v. myrrha. —
    III.
    Murra, the name of a horse, perh. of a spotted one, Inscr. Grut. 341.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > murrha

  • 8 murris

    1.
    murra (less correctly myrrha, murrha, v. Bramb. Orthog. p. 107), ae, f., = murra.
    I.
    Prop., the myrrh-tree, an Arabian tree, of which myrrh was the sap:

    murram in iisdem silvis permixtā arbore nasci tradidere aliqui,

    Plin. 12, 15, 33, § 66; Ov. M. 10, 310; 15, 399.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Myrrh, the gum which exudes from the myrrh-tree. The ancients used it to flavor their wine;

    they also anointed their hair with a perfumed unguent made from it: lautissima apud priscos vina erant, murrae odore condita,

    Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92:

    crines murrā madentes,

    Verg. A. 12, 100:

    crines murrā madidi,

    Ov. M. 5, 53; 3, 555; 4, 393; cf. id. Med. Fac. 88.—
    B.
    Personified, the daughter of Cinyras, who was changed into a myrrh-tree, Ov. M. 10, 298 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 58.
    2.
    murra, ae, and murris, ĭdis, f., = murra and mnrris, a plant, called also smyrrhiza, sweet - cicely, Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154.
    3.
    murra (less correctly murrha, myrrha), ae, f., = murra.
    I.
    A stone of which costly vessels (v. murrinus and murreus) were made:

    maculosae pocula murrae,

    Mart. 10, 80, 1; hence, poet. transf., vessels of murra, murrine vases, id. 4, 86.—
    II.
    The myrrh-tree and myrrh, v. myrrha. —
    III.
    Murra, the name of a horse, perh. of a spotted one, Inscr. Grut. 341.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > murris

  • 9 palma

    1.
    palma, ae [palamê; Sanscr. phal, to open], f., the palm of the hand.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18:

    cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,

    Verg. A. 8, 69:

    aliquem palmā concutere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7:

    faciem contundere palmā,

    Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) The hand:

    compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

    palmarum intentus,

    Cic. Sest. 55, 117:

    passis palmis salutem petere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 98:

    teneras arcebant vincula palmas,

    Verg. A. 2, 406:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    id. ib. 1, 93:

    amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,

    Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—
    B.
    The sole of a goose's foot:

    palmas pedum anseris torrere,

    Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—
    C.
    The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27:

    caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,

    Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—
    D.
    A palm-tree, a palm, phoinix:

    ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39:

    in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,

    id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2:

    arbor palmae,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    ardua,

    Verg. G. 2, 67:

    viridis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbusto palmarum dives Idume,

    Luc. 3, 216.— Sing. collect.:

    umbrosa,

    Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    The fruit of the palm-tree, a date ( poet.):

    quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,

    Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—
    b.
    A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—
    c.
    Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs:

    ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—
    d.
    A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory:

    eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,

    Liv. 10, 47; cf.:

    more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,

    Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,
    e.
    Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:

    plurimarum palmarum gladiator,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

    cum palmam jam primus acceperit,

    id. Brut. 47, 173:

    quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 17:

    quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

    docto oratori palma danda est,

    id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

    alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    palmā donare aliquem,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things:

    Siculum mel fert palmam,

    bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—
    f.
    Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree:

    quae cujusque stipitis palma sit,

    Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—
    g.
    Poet., of the victor himself:

    post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores,

    Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—
    h.
    Of horses:

    Eliadum palmae equarum,

    Verg. G. 1, 59.—
    k.
    Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor:

    ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius,

    Sil. 4, 392.—
    E.
    A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—
    F.
    The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—
    G.
    An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—
    H.
    A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—
    K.
    A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.
    2.
    palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palma

  • 10 acer

        acer eris, n    [2 AC-], the maple-tree, O.— Esp., the wood of the maple-tree, maple, O.
    * * *
    I
    maple tree; wood of the maple tree; maple
    II
    acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um ADJ
    sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous

    Latin-English dictionary > acer

  • 11 arboreüs

        arboreüs adj    [arbor], of a tree: frondes, O.: umbra, O.: fetus, fruit, V.: coma, foliage, Pr.: cornua, branching, V.
    * * *
    arborea, arboreum ADJ
    tree-, of tree(s); resembling a tree, branching; wooden

    Latin-English dictionary > arboreüs

  • 12 caprifīcus

        caprifīcus ī. f    [caper + ficus], the wild figtree: magna, T.: erutae, H., Pr.
    * * *
    I
    wild fig tree; fruit of wild fig tree, wild fig
    II
    wild fig tree; fruit of wild fig tree, wild fig

    Latin-English dictionary > caprifīcus

  • 13 citreus

        citreus adj.    [citrus], of the citrus-tree, of citrus-wood: mensa: sub trabe, H.
    * * *
    I
    citrea, citreum ADJ
    citrus, of/on/made of citrus tree/wood; of citron tree (L+S)
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > citreus

  • 14 philura

    1.
    phĭlyra and phĭlŭra, ae, f., = philura, the linden-tree (pure Lat. tilia):

    rari (libri) in philyrae cortice subnotati,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 136.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The inner bark of the linden-tree, of which bands for chaplets were made:

    displicent nexae philyris coronae,

    Hor. C. 1, 38, 2; Ov. F. 5, 337; Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65; 19, 2, 9, § 31.—
    B. C.
    The skin or rind of the papyrus, Plin. 13, 11, 23, § 74.
    2.
    Phĭlyra, ae, f., = Philura, a nymph, daughter of Oceanus, who bore to Saturn the Centaur Chiron, and was changed into a linden-tree, Verg. G. 3, 92; Val. Fl. 5, 153; Hyg. Fab. 138.—Hence,
    A.
    Phĭlyrēĭus and Phĭlyrēus, a, um, adj., Philyrean:

    Philyreius heros,

    i. e. Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 676:

    Philyreia (al. Philyrea) tecta,

    i. e. of Chiron, id. ib. 7, 352.—
    B.
    Phĭlyrĭdes ( Phill-), ae, m., Chiron, the son of Philyra, Ov. A. A. 1, 11; Prop. 2, 1, 60; Verg. G. 3, 550; Mart. 2, 14, 6 (poët. met. grat. Phīllyr-).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > philura

  • 15 Philyra

    1.
    phĭlyra and phĭlŭra, ae, f., = philura, the linden-tree (pure Lat. tilia):

    rari (libri) in philyrae cortice subnotati,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 136.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The inner bark of the linden-tree, of which bands for chaplets were made:

    displicent nexae philyris coronae,

    Hor. C. 1, 38, 2; Ov. F. 5, 337; Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65; 19, 2, 9, § 31.—
    B. C.
    The skin or rind of the papyrus, Plin. 13, 11, 23, § 74.
    2.
    Phĭlyra, ae, f., = Philura, a nymph, daughter of Oceanus, who bore to Saturn the Centaur Chiron, and was changed into a linden-tree, Verg. G. 3, 92; Val. Fl. 5, 153; Hyg. Fab. 138.—Hence,
    A.
    Phĭlyrēĭus and Phĭlyrēus, a, um, adj., Philyrean:

    Philyreius heros,

    i. e. Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 676:

    Philyreia (al. Philyrea) tecta,

    i. e. of Chiron, id. ib. 7, 352.—
    B.
    Phĭlyrĭdes ( Phill-), ae, m., Chiron, the son of Philyra, Ov. A. A. 1, 11; Prop. 2, 1, 60; Verg. G. 3, 550; Mart. 2, 14, 6 (poët. met. grat. Phīllyr-).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Philyra

  • 16 philyra

    1.
    phĭlyra and phĭlŭra, ae, f., = philura, the linden-tree (pure Lat. tilia):

    rari (libri) in philyrae cortice subnotati,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 136.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The inner bark of the linden-tree, of which bands for chaplets were made:

    displicent nexae philyris coronae,

    Hor. C. 1, 38, 2; Ov. F. 5, 337; Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65; 19, 2, 9, § 31.—
    B. C.
    The skin or rind of the papyrus, Plin. 13, 11, 23, § 74.
    2.
    Phĭlyra, ae, f., = Philura, a nymph, daughter of Oceanus, who bore to Saturn the Centaur Chiron, and was changed into a linden-tree, Verg. G. 3, 92; Val. Fl. 5, 153; Hyg. Fab. 138.—Hence,
    A.
    Phĭlyrēĭus and Phĭlyrēus, a, um, adj., Philyrean:

    Philyreius heros,

    i. e. Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 676:

    Philyreia (al. Philyrea) tecta,

    i. e. of Chiron, id. ib. 7, 352.—
    B.
    Phĭlyrĭdes ( Phill-), ae, m., Chiron, the son of Philyra, Ov. A. A. 1, 11; Prop. 2, 1, 60; Verg. G. 3, 550; Mart. 2, 14, 6 (poët. met. grat. Phīllyr-).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > philyra

  • 17 Philyreius

    1.
    phĭlyra and phĭlŭra, ae, f., = philura, the linden-tree (pure Lat. tilia):

    rari (libri) in philyrae cortice subnotati,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 136.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The inner bark of the linden-tree, of which bands for chaplets were made:

    displicent nexae philyris coronae,

    Hor. C. 1, 38, 2; Ov. F. 5, 337; Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65; 19, 2, 9, § 31.—
    B. C.
    The skin or rind of the papyrus, Plin. 13, 11, 23, § 74.
    2.
    Phĭlyra, ae, f., = Philura, a nymph, daughter of Oceanus, who bore to Saturn the Centaur Chiron, and was changed into a linden-tree, Verg. G. 3, 92; Val. Fl. 5, 153; Hyg. Fab. 138.—Hence,
    A.
    Phĭlyrēĭus and Phĭlyrēus, a, um, adj., Philyrean:

    Philyreius heros,

    i. e. Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 676:

    Philyreia (al. Philyrea) tecta,

    i. e. of Chiron, id. ib. 7, 352.—
    B.
    Phĭlyrĭdes ( Phill-), ae, m., Chiron, the son of Philyra, Ov. A. A. 1, 11; Prop. 2, 1, 60; Verg. G. 3, 550; Mart. 2, 14, 6 (poët. met. grat. Phīllyr-).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Philyreius

  • 18 Philyreus

    1.
    phĭlyra and phĭlŭra, ae, f., = philura, the linden-tree (pure Lat. tilia):

    rari (libri) in philyrae cortice subnotati,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 136.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The inner bark of the linden-tree, of which bands for chaplets were made:

    displicent nexae philyris coronae,

    Hor. C. 1, 38, 2; Ov. F. 5, 337; Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65; 19, 2, 9, § 31.—
    B. C.
    The skin or rind of the papyrus, Plin. 13, 11, 23, § 74.
    2.
    Phĭlyra, ae, f., = Philura, a nymph, daughter of Oceanus, who bore to Saturn the Centaur Chiron, and was changed into a linden-tree, Verg. G. 3, 92; Val. Fl. 5, 153; Hyg. Fab. 138.—Hence,
    A.
    Phĭlyrēĭus and Phĭlyrēus, a, um, adj., Philyrean:

    Philyreius heros,

    i. e. Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 676:

    Philyreia (al. Philyrea) tecta,

    i. e. of Chiron, id. ib. 7, 352.—
    B.
    Phĭlyrĭdes ( Phill-), ae, m., Chiron, the son of Philyra, Ov. A. A. 1, 11; Prop. 2, 1, 60; Verg. G. 3, 550; Mart. 2, 14, 6 (poët. met. grat. Phīllyr-).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Philyreus

  • 19 Philyrides

    1.
    phĭlyra and phĭlŭra, ae, f., = philura, the linden-tree (pure Lat. tilia):

    rari (libri) in philyrae cortice subnotati,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 136.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The inner bark of the linden-tree, of which bands for chaplets were made:

    displicent nexae philyris coronae,

    Hor. C. 1, 38, 2; Ov. F. 5, 337; Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65; 19, 2, 9, § 31.—
    B. C.
    The skin or rind of the papyrus, Plin. 13, 11, 23, § 74.
    2.
    Phĭlyra, ae, f., = Philura, a nymph, daughter of Oceanus, who bore to Saturn the Centaur Chiron, and was changed into a linden-tree, Verg. G. 3, 92; Val. Fl. 5, 153; Hyg. Fab. 138.—Hence,
    A.
    Phĭlyrēĭus and Phĭlyrēus, a, um, adj., Philyrean:

    Philyreius heros,

    i. e. Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 676:

    Philyreia (al. Philyrea) tecta,

    i. e. of Chiron, id. ib. 7, 352.—
    B.
    Phĭlyrĭdes ( Phill-), ae, m., Chiron, the son of Philyra, Ov. A. A. 1, 11; Prop. 2, 1, 60; Verg. G. 3, 550; Mart. 2, 14, 6 (poët. met. grat. Phīllyr-).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Philyrides

  • 20 arbōs

        arbōs oris, f    [1 AL-, AR-], a tree: multae istarum arborum: ingens, V.: felix, fruil-bearing, L.: abietis arbores, fir-trees, L. —Poet.: Iovis, the oak, O.: Phoebi, the laurel, O.: Herculea, the poplar, V.: mali, a mast, V.: arbore fluctūs Verberat, the oar, V.: Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem, the ship Argo, O.: arbori infelici suspendito, on the gallows.
    * * *
    tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid?

    Latin-English dictionary > arbōs

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