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tree

  • 41 daphne

    dā̆phne (Inscr. freq. DAPHINE, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 483 sq.), ēs, f., = daphnê, the laurel-tree, bay-tree:

    baccis redimita daphne,

    Petr. 131, 8.—Hence,
    II.
    Proper name Daphne, es, f.
    A.
    The daughter of the river-god Peneus; she was changed into a laurel-tree, Ov. M. 1, 452; id. H. 15, 25; Hyg. Fab. 203; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 91: according to Serv. Verg. A. 2, 513, and id. Ecl. 3, 63, daughter of the river-god Ladon.—
    B.
    A place in Syria, near Antioch, Liv. 33, 49; Hieron. in Ezech. 47, 18; Amm. 19, 12; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 33.—Hence,
    1.
    Daphnaeus, a, um, adj., of or at Daphne, Apollo, Amm. 22, 13, 1.—
    2.
    Daphnensis, e, adj., belonging to Daphne:

    lucus,

    Cod. Just. 11, 77, 1:

    palatium,

    Cod. Theod. 15, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > daphne

  • 42 Daphnensis

    dā̆phne (Inscr. freq. DAPHINE, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 483 sq.), ēs, f., = daphnê, the laurel-tree, bay-tree:

    baccis redimita daphne,

    Petr. 131, 8.—Hence,
    II.
    Proper name Daphne, es, f.
    A.
    The daughter of the river-god Peneus; she was changed into a laurel-tree, Ov. M. 1, 452; id. H. 15, 25; Hyg. Fab. 203; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 91: according to Serv. Verg. A. 2, 513, and id. Ecl. 3, 63, daughter of the river-god Ladon.—
    B.
    A place in Syria, near Antioch, Liv. 33, 49; Hieron. in Ezech. 47, 18; Amm. 19, 12; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 33.—Hence,
    1.
    Daphnaeus, a, um, adj., of or at Daphne, Apollo, Amm. 22, 13, 1.—
    2.
    Daphnensis, e, adj., belonging to Daphne:

    lucus,

    Cod. Just. 11, 77, 1:

    palatium,

    Cod. Theod. 15, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Daphnensis

  • 43 lotos

    lōtos and lōtus, i, f. (m., Mart. 8, 51, 14), = lôtos.
    I. A.
    The Egyptian water-lily, Plin. 13, 17, 32, § 104.—
    B.
    A tree on the northern coast of Africa, the food of the Lotophagi, the lotustree, edible nettle-tree, contrasted with the former of the same name, Plin. 13, 17, 32, § 101 sqq.; Verg. G. 2, 84; id. Cul. 123.—
    C.
    A tree of Italy, the Italian persimmon, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 16, 44, 85, § 235 sq.—
    D.
    The date-plum (faba Graeca), Plin. 24, 2, 2, § 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The fruit of the lotus, Prop. 3, 12, 27; Ov. P. 4, 10, 18; Sil. 3, 311.—
    B.
    A flute (because made of lotus-wood):

    horrendo lotos adunca sono,

    Ov. F. 4, 190; Sil. 11, 432.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lotos

  • 44 Pallas

    1.
    Pallăs, ădis and ădos, f., = Pallas.
    A.
    Surname of the Greek goddess Athene, and hence of the corresponding Minerva of the Romans, the goddess of war and wisdom; the inventress of working in wool, and of the cultivation of the olive, on which account the olive-tree was sacred to her:

    Pallas Minerva est dicta, quod Pallantem Gigantem interfecerit, vel, sicut putabant, quod in Pallante palude nata est,

    Fest. p. 220 Müll.:

    Pallas... Proeliis audax,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 20; Ov. M. 5, 263:

    Palladis ales,

    the owl, Ov. F. 2, 89:

    Pallados arbor,

    the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518; cf.:

    rami Palladis,

    Verg. A. 7, 154:

    iratā Pallade, i. q. invitā Minervā,

    Ov. F. 3, 826.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Oil:

    infusā Pallade,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 4:

    pinguis,

    id. H. 19, 44.—
    2.
    The olive-tree:

    dat quoque baciferam Pallada rarus ager,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 8.—
    3.
    The Palladium:

    Helenum raptā cum Pallade captum,

    Ov. M. 13, 99:

    Pallade conspectā,

    id. Tr. 2, 293.—
    4.
    The number seven, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; Mart. Cap. 7, § 738.—
    5.
    For Vesta, because the Palladium stood in the temple of Vesta: Pallados ignes, Prop 4 (5), 4, 45.—
    II.
    Deriv.
    A.
    Pallădĭus, a, um, adj., = Palladios, of or belonging to Pallas, Palladian:

    numen Palladium,

    i. e. Pallas, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 12:

    aegis,

    of Pallas, Luc. 7, 570:

    Palladiā gaudent silvā vivacis olivae,

    Verg. G. 2, 181;

    latices,

    oil, Ov. M. 8, 275:

    corona,

    an olive-wreath, id. A. A. 1, 727:

    arx,

    Troy, Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 42:

    arces,

    Athens, Ov. M. 7, 399:

    honores,

    shown to Pallas, id. H. 17, 133: pinus, the Argo, because built under Minerva's direction, Val. Fl. 1, 475:

    metus,

    inspired by Pallas, id. 6, 408: forum, the Roman forum, because there stood a temple of Minerva, Mart. 1, 3, 8:

    Palladia Alba, because Domitian caused the Quinquatria in honor of Pallas to be annually celebrated there,

    id. 5, 1, 1; cf. Suet. Dom. 4:

    Palladia Tolosa, because the sciences flourished there,

    Mart. 9, 100, 3:

    manus,

    i. e. skilful, Stat. S. 1, 1, 5:

    ars,

    Mart. 6, 13, 2:

    lotos,

    the flute, id. 8, 51, 14.—
    B.
    Subst.: Pallădĭum, ii, n., the image or statue of Pallas, which, in the reign of Ilus, fell from heaven at Troy, and during the Trojan war was carried off by Ulysses and Diomed, because the fate of the city depended on the possession of this image. It afterwards came from Greece to Rome, where Metellus saved it from the temple of Vesta when the latter was burned down, Verg. A. 2, 166; Sil. 9, 531; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 29; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 227; Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24; id. Scaur. 2, 48; Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 141; cf. Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 1 sq.; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 31.
    2.
    Pallas, antis (voc. Pallā, Verg. A. 10, 411 al.; also Pallas and Pallan, acc. to Prisc. p. 702), m., = Pallas, the name of several mythic and historical personages.
    A.
    Son of Pandion, the father of the fifth Minerva, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; Ov. M. 7, 500.—
    B. C.
    Son of Evander, Verg. A. 8, 104.—
    D.
    One of the giants, Claud. Gigant. 94; Fest. s. v Pallas, p. 220.—
    E.
    A freedman of the emperor Claudius, proverbial for his wealth; slain by Nero, Plin. Ep. 7, 29; 8, 6; Tac. A. 12, 53; Juv. 1, 109; Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Pallantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pallas (the ancestor of Evander), Pallantian: moenia Pallantea, i. e. of the city of Pallanteum, in Italy (v. in the foll.), Verg. A. 9, 196 and 241:

    apex,

    of the Palatine, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 644. —
    2.
    Subst.: Pallantēum, i, n.
    a.
    A city in Arcadia, the residence of Pallas, Liv. 1, 5 init.; Just. 43, 1.—
    b. B.
    Pallantĭăs, ădis, f., Aurora, so called because descended from Hyperion, the uncle of the giant Pallas, Ov. F. 4, 373; id. M. 9, 420.—
    C.
    Pallantis, ĭdos and ĭdis, f., Aurora (v. Pallantias, supra), Ov. M 15, 700.— Transf., the day, Ov. F. 6, 567.—
    D.
    Pallantĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pallas, Pallantian:

    Pallantius heros,

    i. e. Evander, Ov. F. 5, 647.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pallas

  • 45 stipes

    stīpĕs, ĭtis (collat. form stips, stīpis, Petr. 43, 5), m. [root stip-, = Gr. steph-; v. stipo; Sanscr. sthapa-jami, to cause to stand, to fix, place; cf. stipula].
    I.
    Lit., a log, stock, post, trunk of a tree, etc. (class.;

    syn.: palus, sudes),

    Cat. 64, 289; Caes. B. G. 7, 73; id. B. C. 1, 27; Tib. 1, 1, 11 (21); Prop. 4 (5), 2, 18; Ov. M. 8, 451; id. F. 2, 642; 5, 506; Verg. A. 7, 524; Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 3, 10:

    deligare ad stipitem,

    to a stake, Suet. Ner. 29.—As a term of contempt, like our log, stock, post, of a stupid person:

    in me quidvis harum rerum convenit, Quae sunt dicta in stultum, caudex, stipes, asinus, plumbeus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4:

    qui, tamquam truncus atque stipes, si stetisset modo, posset sustinere tamen titulum consulatus,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 19; cf. id. Har. Resp. 3, 5; id. ap. Senat. 6, 14; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 126.—
    II.
    Transf., poet.
    1.
    A tree, Ov. F. 3, 37; id. de Nuce, 32; Verg. A. 4, 444; Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 179.—
    2.
    A branch of a tree, Luc. 9, 820; Mart. 13, 19, 2: candelabri, the main stem of the candlestick, Vulg. Exod. 37, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stipes

  • 46 suber

    sūber, ĕris, n., the cork-oak, cork-tree: Quercus suber, Linn.; Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34; 16, 25, 41, § 98; Col. 4, 26, 1; 9, 6, 1; Verg. A. 7, 742.—
    II.
    Transf., cork:

    silvestre,

    Verg. A. 11, 554; cf.: ut ramale vetus vegrandi subere coctum, i. e. a thick bark, like that of the cork-tree, Pers. 1, 97.—The tree is called sūbĕrĭes, ēi, f., Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 294 Müll.; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suber

  • 47 taxus

    taxus, i, f., a yew, yew-tree.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 16, 10, 20, § 50; Caes. B. G. 6, 31; Verg. E. 9, 30; id. G. 2, 113 al. —

    Considered, on account of its poisonous berries, as a tree of the infernal regions,

    Ov. M. 4, 432; Sil. 13, 596; Luc. 3, 419; 6, 645 al.—
    II.
    Poet., transf., a javelin, made of the wood of the yew-tree, Sil. 13, 210.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > taxus

  • 48 abiēs

        abiēs etis, f    (poet. abl. abiete, trisyl.,abl. abietibus, quadrisyl.), the fir-tree, silver-fir: nigra, V.: enodis, O.: patriae, V.—Esp., the wood of the firtree, fir, deal: sectā, V.—Meton., something made of fir, a ship: uncta, V.; a lance: longā, V.
    * * *
    fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed

    Latin-English dictionary > abiēs

  • 49 ācer

        ācer ācris, ācre, adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 AC-], to the senses, sharp, piercing, penetrating, cutting, irritating, pungent: oculi: favilla non acris, no longer glowing, O.: acrior voltus, keener look, O.: acrem flammae sonitum, V.: acri tibiā, H.: canes naribus acres, O.: acetum, H.: stimuli, V.: sol acrior, fierce, H.: stomachus, irritated, H.: hiemps, severe, H.: Aufidus, impetuous, H.— Of mind, etc., violent, vehement, consuming, bitter: odium: dolor, V.: supplicia.—Of intellectual qualities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd: animus: ingenium: memoria, ready. — Of moral qualities, active, ardent, eager, spirited, keen, brave, zealous: milites: in armis, V.: acerrimus armis, V.: acer equis, spirited charioteer, V. — Violent, hasty, quick, hot, passionate, fierce, severe: cupiditas: pater acerrimus, enraged, angry, T.: acres contra me: voltus in hostem, H.: virgines in iuvenes unguibus, H.: leo, N.—As subst: ridiculum acri fortius magnas secat res, more effectually than severity, H. — Fig.: prima coitiost acerruma, i. e. most critical, T.: amor gloriae, keen: pocula, excessive, H.: concursus, Cs.: fuga, impetuous, V.: (vos) rapit vis acrior, an irresistible impulse, H.: regno Arsacis acrior est Germanorum libertas, more formidable, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    maple tree; wood of the maple tree; maple
    II
    acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um ADJ
    sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous

    Latin-English dictionary > ācer

  • 50 arbor

        arbor    poet. also
    * * *
    tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid?

    Latin-English dictionary > arbor

  • 51 arbustus

        arbustus adj.    [arbor], set with trees: ager.
    * * *
    arbusta, arbustum ADJ
    planted/set with trees; tree covered; trained on trees (vines); tree-; of the arbutus (evergreen strawberry); of arbutus wood

    Latin-English dictionary > arbustus

  • 52 arbutum

        arbutum ī, n    [arbutus], the fruit of the arbutus, wild strawberry: dant arbuta silvae, V.—The arbutus, strawberry-tree: frondentia, V.
    * * *
    abrutus (evergreen strawberry) tree/fruit; its leaves/branches (animal feed)

    Latin-English dictionary > arbutum

  • 53 buxum

        buxum ī, n    [buxus], the wood of the box-tree, box-wood: torno rasile, V.: ora buxo Pallidiora, O.—An instrument of box, flute, pipe: inflati murmur buxi, O.— A top: volubile, V.— A comb: crines depectere buxo, O.: caput intactum buxo, Iu. — A writing-tablet: Volgare, Pr.
    * * *
    boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute (usually made of boxwood)

    Latin-English dictionary > buxum

  • 54 buxus

        buxus ī, f, πύξοσ, the box-tree: densa foliis, O.: perpetuo virens, O.—A pipe, flute: tympana vox buxusque vocant, V.: longo foramine, O.     caballus ī, m    a nag, pack-horse, hack, jade: vectari caballo, H.: Gorgoneus, i. e. Pegasus, Iu. —Prov.: optat arare caballus, i. e. wants a change, H.
    * * *
    boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute (usually made of boxwood)

    Latin-English dictionary > buxus

  • 55 castanea

        castanea ae, f    the chestnut-tree, V.—A chestnut, V.: castaneae nuces, V.
    * * *
    chestnut-tree, chestnut

    Latin-English dictionary > castanea

  • 56 caudex

        caudex icis, m    [cf. cauda], a trunk of a tree, stock, stem: caudicibus sectis (in grafting), V.— Meton., a blockhead, T.; see also codex.
    * * *
    trunk of tree; piece/hunk of wood; blockhead; (bound) book; note/account book

    Latin-English dictionary > caudex

  • 57 cerasus

        cerasus ī, f, κέρασοσ, a cherry-tree, V.—A cherry: dulces, Pr.
    * * *
    cherry-tree/bark/wood; cherry

    Latin-English dictionary > cerasus

  • 58 cicāda

        cicāda ae, f    the cicada, tree-cricket, V.: exspectate cicadas, i. e. wait for summer, Iu.
    * * *
    cicada, tree-cricket; Athenian hair ornament in shape of cicada; summer season

    Latin-English dictionary > cicāda

  • 59 corneus

        corneus adj.    [1 cornus], of the cornel-tree: virgulta, V.— Of cornel-wood: hastilia, V., O.
    * * *
    I
    cornea, corneum ADJ
    made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood; (of genus Cornus); (for arrow/javelin)
    II
    cornea, corneum ADJ
    of horn, made of horn, horn-; resembling horn (hardness/appearance); horny

    Latin-English dictionary > corneus

  • 60 crux

        crux ucis, f    [CVR-], a gallows, frame, tree (on which criminals were impaled or hanged), C.— A cross: (mereri) crucem, T.: cruci suffixi: in crucem acti, S.: Non pasces in cruce corvos, H.: pretium sceleris, Iu.—Torture, trouble, misery, destruction: quaerere in malo crucem, T.—Colloq.: i in malam crucem! go and be hanged, T.
    * * *
    cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/misery

    Latin-English dictionary > crux

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