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gibbet

  • 1 crux

    crux, crŭcis, f. qqf. m. [st2]1 [-] gibet, potence, croix (instrument de supplice, ordinairement réservé aux esclaves, et impensable pour un citoyen romain). [st2]2 [-] la croix (des Chrétiens). [st2]3 [-] torture morale, supplice, peine, tourment, fléau. [st2]4 [-] gibier de potence, pendard. [st2]5 [-] Ter. peste, personne dangereuse.    - gén. plur. crŭcĭum, qqf. crŭcum.    - tollere in crucem, Cic.: mettre en croix.    - i in malam crucem (abi in malam crucem): va te faire pendre! va au diable!    - crucem in malo quaerere, Ter.: pour éviter un mal en chercher un pire.    - summum jus summa crux, Col.: le droit rigoureux devient cruauté.    - crucem facere, Ven.-Fort.: faire le signe de croix.
    * * *
    crux, crŭcis, f. qqf. m. [st2]1 [-] gibet, potence, croix (instrument de supplice, ordinairement réservé aux esclaves, et impensable pour un citoyen romain). [st2]2 [-] la croix (des Chrétiens). [st2]3 [-] torture morale, supplice, peine, tourment, fléau. [st2]4 [-] gibier de potence, pendard. [st2]5 [-] Ter. peste, personne dangereuse.    - gén. plur. crŭcĭum, qqf. crŭcum.    - tollere in crucem, Cic.: mettre en croix.    - i in malam crucem (abi in malam crucem): va te faire pendre! va au diable!    - crucem in malo quaerere, Ter.: pour éviter un mal en chercher un pire.    - summum jus summa crux, Col.: le droit rigoureux devient cruauté.    - crucem facere, Ven.-Fort.: faire le signe de croix.
    * * *
        Crux, huius crucis, f. g. Plaut. Une croix, Gibbet.
    \
        Affigere cruci. Curt. Crucifier, Pendre au gibbet.
    \
        Agi in crucem. Cic. Estre pendu au gibbet.
    \
        Cruci aliquem dare. Plaut. Pendre au gibbet.
    \
        Figere crucem alicui. Cic. Dresser une croix, ou gibbet, ou potence pour le pendre.
    \
        In crucem tollere. Cic. Pendre au gibbet.
    \
        Crux dicitur quicquid nos cruciat. Terent. Torment, Affliction.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > crux

  • 2 patibulum

        patibulum ī, n    [2 PAT-], a fork-shaped yoke, forked gibbet.
    * * *
    fork-shaped yoke; gibbet

    Latin-English dictionary > patibulum

  • 3 cruciarius

    [st1]1 [-] crŭcĭārĭus, a, um: de la croix. [st1]2 [-] crŭcĭārĭus, ĭi, m.: un pendu; un crucifié, un gibier de potence.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] crŭcĭārĭus, a, um: de la croix. [st1]2 [-] crŭcĭārĭus, ĭi, m.: un pendu; un crucifié, un gibier de potence.
    * * *
        Cruciarius, Adiectiuum. Apuleius. Digne d'estre pendu au gibbet, Pendard.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > cruciarius

  • 4 patibulatus

    pătĭbŭlātus, a, um attaché au patibule, attaché au gibet.
    * * *
    pătĭbŭlātus, a, um attaché au patibule, attaché au gibet.
    * * *
        Patibulatus, pen. prod. Adiectiuum. Plaut. Pendu au gibbet.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > patibulatus

  • 5 patibulum

    pătĭbŭlum, i, n. [st2]1 [-] fourche patibulaire (sorte de gibet où l'on attachait les esclaves ou les criminels pour les fouetter). [st2]2 [-] Hier. croix. [st2]3 [-] verrou en bois. [st2]4 [-] perche pour soutenir la vigne.    - patibulus, i, m. Varr.: c. pa tibulum.
    * * *
    pătĭbŭlum, i, n. [st2]1 [-] fourche patibulaire (sorte de gibet où l'on attachait les esclaves ou les criminels pour les fouetter). [st2]2 [-] Hier. croix. [st2]3 [-] verrou en bois. [st2]4 [-] perche pour soutenir la vigne.    - patibulus, i, m. Varr.: c. pa tibulum.
    * * *
        Patibulum, patibuli, pen. cor. Sallust. Un gibbet.
    \
        Patibulum. Cato. Un instrument à faire la vendenge.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > patibulum

  • 6 suffigo

    suffigo, ĕre, fixi, fixum - tr. - clouer par-dessous, fixer sous, ficher, attacher, clouer en haut, suspendre.    - suffigere stimulos, Sen.-tr.: aiguillonner.    - suffigere cruci (in cruce): mettre en croix, crucifier.    - suffigere patibulo: mettre en croix, crucifier.    - suffigere aureis clavis crepidas, Plin.: mettre des clous d'or à ses semelles.
    * * *
    suffigo, ĕre, fixi, fixum - tr. - clouer par-dessous, fixer sous, ficher, attacher, clouer en haut, suspendre.    - suffigere stimulos, Sen.-tr.: aiguillonner.    - suffigere cruci (in cruce): mettre en croix, crucifier.    - suffigere patibulo: mettre en croix, crucifier.    - suffigere aureis clavis crepidas, Plin.: mettre des clous d'or à ses semelles.
    * * *
        Suffigo, suffigis, pen. pro. suffixi, suffixum, suffigere. Plin. Ficher et attacher.
    \
        Suffigere cruci, et in cruce. Cic. Hirt. Attacher à un gibbet.
    \
        Stimulos nouos suffixit dolori. Sen. Il m'a faict nouvel ennuy.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > suffigo

  • 7 suspendium

    suspendĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] action de pendre. [st2]2 [-] action de se pendre, pendaison.    - adigere ad suspendium, Plaut.: réduire à se pendre.    - suspendio vitam finire, Suet. Aug. 65: se pendre    - praebuit illa arbor misero suspendia collo, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 17: cet arbre offrit à un malheureux le moyen de se pendre.
    * * *
    suspendĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] action de pendre. [st2]2 [-] action de se pendre, pendaison.    - adigere ad suspendium, Plaut.: réduire à se pendre.    - suspendio vitam finire, Suet. Aug. 65: se pendre    - praebuit illa arbor misero suspendia collo, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 17: cet arbre offrit à un malheureux le moyen de se pendre.
    * * *
        Suspendium, suspendii. Cic. Penderie, Pendement au gibbet.
    \
        Suspendia saeua cogitabas. Martial. Tu pensois de t'aller pendre.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > suspendium

  • 8 gabalus

    I
    Gabali, tribe of Gaul
    II
    gallows, gibbet

    Latin-English dictionary > gabalus

  • 9 Arbor

    1.
    arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].
    I.
    A tree.
    A.
    In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    poni,

    Verg. G. 2, 278:

    arbos se sustulit,

    id. ib. 2, 57:

    arbores putare,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    arboribus frondes redeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 237:

    arbos silvestris,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    ramosa,

    Lucr. 5 [1096]:

    umbrosa,

    Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:

    ingens,

    Verg. G. 2, 81:

    alta,

    Ov. M. 15, 404:

    summa,

    Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:

    patula,

    id. ib. 1, 106:

    fertilis,

    Verg. G. 4, 142:

    in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:

    sub ramis arboris altae,

    Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:

    arborum rami,

    Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:

    arbor nuda sine frondibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:

    arborum cortices,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 4:

    arbores ab radicibus subruere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:

    quarum (arborum) baca,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,

    Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:

    fructus arborum,

    Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—
    B.
    Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:

    fici,

    the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:

    arbores ficorum,

    Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:

    abietis arbores,

    fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:

    arbor palmae,

    the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:

    cupressūs,

    the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:

    arbor sycomorus,

    a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,

    arbor morus,

    ib. ib. 17, 6:

    arbores olivarum,

    olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:

    Jovis,

    the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:

    Phoebi,

    the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:

    Apollinea laurus): Palladis,

    the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:

    arbor Herculea,

    the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:

    Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;

    arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).
    1.
    A mast.
    (α).
    With mali:

    adversique infigitur arbore mali,

    Verg. A. 5, 504.—
    (β).
    Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—
    2.
    The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    3.
    An oar:

    centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,

    Verg. A. 10, 207.—
    4.
    A ship:

    Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem,

    the ship Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8.—
    5.
    The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—
    6.
    Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:

    caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,

    Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—
    B.
    The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:

    In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,

    Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
    2.
    Arbor infelix, a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arbor

  • 10 arbor

    1.
    arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].
    I.
    A tree.
    A.
    In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    poni,

    Verg. G. 2, 278:

    arbos se sustulit,

    id. ib. 2, 57:

    arbores putare,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    arboribus frondes redeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 237:

    arbos silvestris,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    ramosa,

    Lucr. 5 [1096]:

    umbrosa,

    Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:

    ingens,

    Verg. G. 2, 81:

    alta,

    Ov. M. 15, 404:

    summa,

    Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:

    patula,

    id. ib. 1, 106:

    fertilis,

    Verg. G. 4, 142:

    in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:

    sub ramis arboris altae,

    Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:

    arborum rami,

    Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:

    arbor nuda sine frondibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:

    arborum cortices,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 4:

    arbores ab radicibus subruere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:

    quarum (arborum) baca,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,

    Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:

    fructus arborum,

    Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—
    B.
    Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:

    fici,

    the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:

    arbores ficorum,

    Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:

    abietis arbores,

    fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:

    arbor palmae,

    the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:

    cupressūs,

    the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:

    arbor sycomorus,

    a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,

    arbor morus,

    ib. ib. 17, 6:

    arbores olivarum,

    olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:

    Jovis,

    the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:

    Phoebi,

    the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:

    Apollinea laurus): Palladis,

    the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:

    arbor Herculea,

    the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:

    Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;

    arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).
    1.
    A mast.
    (α).
    With mali:

    adversique infigitur arbore mali,

    Verg. A. 5, 504.—
    (β).
    Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—
    2.
    The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    3.
    An oar:

    centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,

    Verg. A. 10, 207.—
    4.
    A ship:

    Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem,

    the ship Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8.—
    5.
    The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—
    6.
    Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:

    caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,

    Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—
    B.
    The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:

    In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,

    Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
    2.
    Arbor infelix, a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arbor

  • 11 patibulum

    pătĭbŭlum, i, n. ( masc. collat. form pătĭbŭlus, i, Varr. ap. Non. 221, 12; v. in the foll.) [pateo], a fork-shaped yoke, placed on the necks of criminals, and to which their hands were tied; also, a fork-shaped gibbet (syn. furca).
    I.
    Lit.:

    dispessis manibus patibulum quom habebis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 7: patibulo eminens adfigebatur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 4, 355 (Hist. 4, 40 Dietsch):

    caedes, patibula, ignes, cruces,

    Tac. A. 14, 33; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 90.— Masc.: deligat ad patibulos, Varr. ap. Non. 221, 12: suspende eos contra solem in patibulis, Vulg. Num 25, 4.—
    II.
    A forked prop for vines, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212; Cato, R. R. 26.—
    B.
    A wooden bar for fastening a door, Titin. ap. Non. 366, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patibulum

См. также в других словарях:

  • gibbet — Gibbet, Gabalus, Patibulum, Crux. Attacher à un gibbet, Cruci suffigere, et in crucem. Mener au gibbet, In crucem rapere. Pendre au gibbet, In crucem tollere. Pendu au gibbet, Patibulatus. Va au gibbet, I in crucem. Que gibbet veut dire cela?… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • Gibbet — Gib bet, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gibbeted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Gibbeting}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To hang and expose on a gibbet. [1913 Webster] 2. To expose to infamy; to blacken. [1913 Webster] I ll gibbet up his name. Oldham. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Gibbet — Gib bet, n. [OE. gibet, F. gibet, in OF. also club, fr. LL. gibetum;; cf. OF. gibe sort of sickle or hook, It. giubbetto gibbet, and giubbetta, dim. of giubba mane, also, an under waistcoat, doublet, Prov. It. gibba (cf. {Jupon}); so that it… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • gibbet — historical ► NOUN 1) a gallows. 2) an upright post with an arm on which the bodies of executed criminals were left hanging as a warning to others. ► VERB (gibbeted, gibbeting) ▪ hang up on a gibbet or execute by hanging. ORIGIN Old French gibet… …   English terms dictionary

  • gibbet — [jib′it] n. [ME gibet, gallows, forked stick < OFr, dim. < Frank * gibb, forked stick] 1. a gallows 2. a structure like a gallows, from which bodies of criminals already executed were hung and exposed to public scorn vt. 1. to execute by… …   English World dictionary

  • Gibbet — (engl., spr. Dsjibbit), eine Art Guillotine, s.d …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • gibbet — index defame, denigrate, denounce (condemn), pillory, sully Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • gibbet — (n.) early 13c., gallows, from O.Fr. gibet gallows; a bent stick, dim. of gibe club, perhaps from Frankish *gibb forked stick. The verb meaning to kill by hanging is from 1590s. Related: Gibbeted; gibbeting. Originally synonymous with GALLOWS sb …   Etymology dictionary

  • Gibbet — See also Halifax gibbet, a kind of guillotine. The reconstructed gallows style gibbet at Caxton Gibbet, in Cambridgeshire, England. A gibbet (pronounced /ˈdʒɪbɪt/) is a gallows type structure from which the dead bodies of exec …   Wikipedia

  • gibbet — I. noun Etymology: Middle English gibet, from Anglo French Date: 13th century 1. gallows 1a 2. an upright post with a projecting arm for hanging the bodies of executed criminals as a warning II. transitive verb Date: 1646 1. a …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • gibbet — /jib it/, n., v., gibbeted, gibbeting. n. 1. a gallows with a projecting arm at the top, from which the bodies of criminals were formerly hung in chains and left suspended after execution. v.t. 2. to hang on a gibbet. 3. to put to death by… …   Universalium

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