-
1 πίναξ
πίναξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wooden plank, dish, writing table, public statement, chart, painting' (Il.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πινακο-θήκη f. `collection of paintings' (Str.), λειχο-πίναξ m.. `dish-licker' as joking name (Batr.).Derivatives: Several diminut.: πινάκ-ιον (Att.), - ίς (com.), - ίδιον (Hp., Arist.), - ίσκος (com.), - ίσκιον (Antiph.). Other derivv.: πινακ-ι-κός `belonging to the board' (Vett. Val.), - ιαῖος `as thick (large) as a πίναξ' (Hippiatr.), - ωσις f. `timber-, tablework' (Plu.); - ιδ-ᾶς m. `πινακίδες salesman' (Hdn. Gr.); - ηδόν `like planks' (Ar.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word like κάμαξ, κλῖμαξ, στύραξ, πύνδαξ a. o. (Chantraine Form. 377f., Schwyzer 497). Since Fick 1, 83 a. 482 identified with Skt. pínākam n. `staff, stick', Slav., e.g. CSl. pьnь, Russ. penь m. `tree-stump, bobbin, stem'; on the meaning cf. Lat. caudex (-o-) `tree-trunk, bobbin, wooden table, book'. The suffixal agreement between Greek and Skt. (except for the quantity) is hardly old. -- WP. 2, 71, Pok. 830, Vasmer s.v.; by Mayrhofer s.v. with reserve recommended. -- Without any doubt a Pre-Greek word; - ακ- is very frequent in Pre-Greek (but not in Furnée!).Page in Frisk: 2,539Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίναξ
-
2 γεράνδρυον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `old tree-trunk' (Thphr.)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: A hellenistic innovation, substantivized γεράνδρυος (Thphr. etc.), after μελάν-δρυον `heartwood' (Thphr.; vgl. τὸ μέλαν δρυός ξ 14), s. Strömberg Theophrastea 99; also γεράνδρυες H. from δρῦς.See also: s. γέρων.Page in Frisk: 1,299Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γεράνδρυον
-
3 πρέμνον
πρέμν-ον, τό,A bottom of the trunk of a tree, stump: generally, stem, trunk, h.Merc.238, Ar. Lys. 267, Lys.7.19, X.Oec.19.13, etc.II base or bottom of a pillar,πρέμνα χθόνια Pi.Fr.88.4
; of a trunk artery, Gal.5.189, 659: metaph.,πρέμνον πράγματος πελωρίου Ar.Av. 321
; Ἀρετῆς π. the trunk of the tree Virtue, Q.S.14.197; of a woman, τὴν ἀρετῆς πινυτὴν.. πρέμνον dub. in Epigr.Gr. 416 ([place name] Alexandria).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρέμνον
-
4 πρέμνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `tree-stump, trunk, stub', also `bole', metaph. of a column etc. (h. Merc.; on the meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 98 f.).Other forms: also - ος.Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in αὑτό-πρεμνος `together with the trunk, root and branch, entirely' (A., S.).Derivatives: πρέμνια τὰ πάχος ἔχοντα ξύλα H.; πρεμν-ώδης `stump-like' (Thphr.), - ίζω `to pull up, to remove the stump' (Test. ap. D. a.o.; ἐκ- πρέμνον D. a.o.), - ιάσαι ἐκριζῶσαι H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. Uncertain or improbable hypotheses: to Celt., e.g. OIr. crann `tree' (Stokes in Brugmann Grundr. I 375 f.; against this WP. 1, 524); to Lat. quernus `oak(en)' (Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 561 ff.); with πρέπω (s.v.) to IE * per- `beat' (Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 237f.). Still diff. Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v. (with Specht Ursprung 55). Cf. also πρυμνός. -- Furnée 65 assumes that it is a variant of πρυμνός, and considers the word as Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,591Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρέμνον
-
5 καρπός
καρπός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+) ‘fruit’ (the sing. used collectively: Diod S 3, 24, 1).① product or outcome of someth., fruitⓐ in a physical senseα. of plants: trees Mt 12:33; 21:19; Mk 11:14; Lk 6:44; 13:6f; IEph 14:2; Hs 1, 2, 1; 9, 1, 10; 9, 28, 1 and 3 (Did., Gen. 86, 3). Of the fruit of the vine (Jos., Ant. 2, 67; Ath 22:6) Mt 21:34; Mk 12:2; Lk 20:10; 1 Cor 9:7; 1 Cl 23:4; of a berry-bush B 7:8. Of field crops (Diod S 4, 4, 2; Ps.-Phoc. 38; SibOr 4, 16; Hippol., Ref. 7, 29, 5) 2 Ti 2:6; 1 Cl 24:4; qualified by τῆς γῆς Js 5:7a; cp. vs. 7b v.l.; 1 Cl 14:1 (Gen 4:3); GJs 3:3. συνάγειν τοὺς κ. (Lev 25:3) Lk 12:17; cp. J 4:36; ὅταν παραδοῖ ὁ κ. when the (condition of the) crop permits Mk 4:29 (‘fruit’=grain as Ps.-Scylax, Peripl. §93 p. 36 Fabr. [πυροὺς κ. κριθάς]). βλαστάνειν τὸν κ. produce crops Js 5:18 (βλαστάνω 1). ποιεῖν κ. (=עָשָׂה פְרִי) bear or yield fruit (Gen 1:11f; 4 Km 19:30; Ezk 17:23; ParJer 9:16, 19.—Diosc., Mat. Med. 2, 195) Mt 3:10 (s. δένδρον); 7:17ff; 13:26; Lk 3:9; 6:43; 8:8; 13:9; Rv 22:2a. Also διδόναι (=נָתַן פְּרִי; Lev 26:20; Dt 11:17; Ps 1:3; Zech 8:12) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; B 11:6 (Ps 1:3); Hs 2:4; 5, 2, 4. φέρειν (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1396–99b; Jo 2:22; Hos 9:16; Jos., Ant. 3, 11; SibOr 2, 320; Did., Gen. 31, 3) Mt 7:18a v.l.; J 12:24 (of the resurrection: ἐκφέρει 1 Cl 24:5); 15:2, 4; Hs 2:3, 8a. ἡ γῆ προφέρει τοὺς κ. αὐτῆς GJs 8:3. ἀποδιδόναι bear fruit (Lev 26:4) Rv 22:2b; Hs 2:8b; cp. Hb 12:11, but pay a person a portion of the fruit Mt 21:41. γεννᾶν κ. θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (in imagery, s. b below). κ. ἔχειν of trees Hs 9, 28, 3; of staffs 8, 1, 18; 8, 2, 1; 8, 3, 7; 8, 4, 6; 8, 5, 6; of Aaron’s staff (Num 17:23ff) 1 Cl 43:5.β. of a human being: Hebraistically of offspring ὁ κ. τῆς κοιλίας the fruit of the womb (Gen 30:2; Ps 131:11; Mi 6:7; La 2:20; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 14 [Stone p. 14]; Mel., P. 52, 384 [since the central mng. of κοιλία is someth. ‘hollow’, in the Ps and Mi pass. κοιλία is used in the general sense of ‘body’ as the cavity from which someth. emanates]) Lk 1:42. τοῦ μὴ δοῦναί σοι καρπόν= to grant you no children GJs 2:3; cp. 6:3 (s. b below). Fr. the standpoint of a father: ὁ κ. τῆς ὀσφύος the fruit of his loins Ac 2:30; AcPl Ha 8, 14 (ἰσχύος Ox 1602, 12f/BMM recto 17).ⓑ fig., in the spiritual (opp. physical) realm; sometimes the orig. figure is quite prominent; somet. it is more or less weakened: result, outcome, product (cp. Epict. 2, 1, 21 τῶν δογμάτων καρπός; IPriene 112, 14 [I B.C.] μόνη μεγίστους ἀποδίδωσιν καρπούς; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 34 τῆς ἔχθρας καρπός) κ. τοῦ πνεύματος Gal 5:22 (a list of virtues following a list of vices as Cebes 19, 5; 20, 3; Ael. Aristid. 37, 27 K.=2 p. 27 D.). τοῦ φωτός Eph 5:9; κ. πολὺν φέρειν be very fruitful J 15:5, 8, 16. κ. δικαιοσύνης fruit of righteousness (cp. Epicurus, Fgm. 519 δικαιοσύνης καρπὸς μέγιστος ἀταραξία; Am 6:12; Pr 11:30; 13:2; EpArist 232) Phil 1:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2a; cp. ἔδωκέν μοι κύριος … καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (of the birth of Mary; s. β above); κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης peaceful fruit of righteousness Hb 12:11. κ. ἀληθείας Hs 9, 19, 2b. The outcome of acting is a deed: ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τινος ἐπιγινώσκειν τινά know someone by the person’s deeds, as one knows a tree by its fruits Mt 7:16, 20; Hs 4:5 (Proverbia Aesopi 51 P.: Δῆλος ἔλεγχος ὁ καρπὸς γενήσεται | παντὸς δένδρου ἣν ἔχει φύσιν=its fruit will be for every tree a clear proof of its nature). γεννᾶν καρπὸν θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (s. 1aα); moral performance as fruit vs. 2 (accord. to the imagery, Christians are branches of the cross as their trunk and their deeds are the produce). Fruit of martyrdom Hs 9, 28, 4. ποιεῖν τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς (=τῆς βασιλείας τ. θεοῦ) prove fruitful for the kingdom ποιεῖν καρπὸν ἄξιον τῆς μετανοίας Mt 21:43. bear fruit consistent with repentance 3:8; the pl. in the parallel Lk 3:8 is farther removed fr. the orig. picture: καρποί = ἔργα (cp. Pr 10:16). καρποὶ ἀγαθοί Js 3:17. Cp. Dg 12:1. τίνα καρπὸν ἄξιον … (δώσομεν); what fruit (are we to bring to Christ that would be) worthy of what he has given us? 2 Cl 1:3. Of the outcome of life in sin as well as in righteousness Ro 6:21f (of the results of evil e.g., Oenomaus Fgm. 2m [in Eus., PE 5, 20, 10]); ταχὺς κ. (s. ταχ. 1a) 2 Cl 20:3. After an upright life καρπὸν προσδοκῶν Dg 12:6; cp. 12:8; resurrection as the reward after a miserable life ἔδονται τῆς ἑαυτῶν ὁδοῦ τοὺς κ. 2 Cl 19:3.—ἀφʼ οὗ καρποῦ ἡμεῖς (the suffering of Jesus,) the fruit from which we are, i.e. from which we derive our identity as Christians (the cross is here viewed as a tree on which Jesus hangs as the fruit: Ignatius probably thinks of Christians as germinated seeds) ISm 1:2.—Of the proceeds of a collection Ro 15:28.ⓒ Hebraistically, a praise-offering as καρπὸς χειλέων (Hos 14:3; Pr 18:20; 31:31 v.l.; PsSol 15:3) Hb 13:15.② advantage, gain, profit (Polyaenus 3, 9, 1 κ. τῆς ἀνδραγαθίας; EpArist 260 σοφίας κ.; Philo, Fug. 176 ἐπιστήμης; Jos., Ant. 20, 48 εὐσεβείας) κ. ἔργου gain from the labor Phil 1:22. οὐ δόμα, ἀλλὰ τὸν καρπόν not the gift, but the advantage (accruing to the Philippians fr. their generous giving) 4:17; κ. ἔχειν have fruit Ro 1:13.—B. 511. DELG 1 καρπός. EDNT. TW. -
6 πρέμνα
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
7 πρέμνοιο
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut gen sg (epic)πρέμνοςmasc gen sg (epic) -
8 πρέμνοις
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut dat plπρέμνοςmasc dat pl -
9 πρέμνοισι
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πρέμνοςmasc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
10 πρέμνοισιν
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πρέμνοςmasc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
11 πρέμνον
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut nom /voc /acc sgπρέμνοςmasc acc sg -
12 πρέμνου
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut gen sgπρέμνοςmasc gen sg -
13 πρέμνω
-
14 πρέμνῳ
-
15 πρέμνων
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut gen plπρέμνοςmasc gen pl -
16 στέλεχος
1 (hollow) trunk of a tree.ἴδεν Λυγκεὺς δρυὸς ἐν στελέχει ἡμένους N. 10.61
-
17 στέλεχος
-ους τό N 3 3-0-4-3-1=11 Gn 49,21; Ex 15,27; Nm 33,9; Jer 17,8; Ez 19,11stem, trunk Ex 15,27; id. (metaph.) Gn 49,21; branch Jer 17,8; pillar, column (of smoke) Ct 3,6*Gn 49,21 στέλεχος branch-עלה? (cpr. Jer 17,8) for MT אילה doe; *Jb 29,18 ὥσπερ στέλεχος φοίνικος as the stem of a palm tree-נחל/כ? for MT חולI /ך like sand or חולII /ך like the phoenix, see φοῖνιξ -
18 κορμός
A trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off), Od.23.196, E.Hec. 575, HF 242;κ. ἐλάας Ar.Lys. 255
;κ. ἐλάϊνοι PCair.Zen. 431
(iii B. C.); κορμοὶ ξύλων logs of timber, Hdt.7.36, PCair.Zen.154.2 (iii B. C.); κ. ναυτικοί, i.e. oars, E.Hel. 1601.2 ἀπὸ κορμοῦ εἰς κορμόν, in measurement of an irrigated vineyard, prob. from block to block, i.e. from sluice to sluice, PFlor.50.2, al. (iii A. D.); cf. κορμολογία.------------------------------------κόρμος (B), Cret., -
19 φιτρός
φιτρός, ὁ,A block of wood, log,φιτρῶν καὶ λάων Il.12.29
, 21.314;φιτροὺς αἶψα ταμόντες Od.12
11, cf. A.R.1.405, Call.Fr. 246 ( = PSI11.1218a2); bole or trunk of a tree, Q.S.12.137.II firebrand, B. 5.142, Lyc.913. -
20 κορμός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κορμός
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
tree trunk — tree trunks N COUNT A tree trunk is the wide central part of a tree, from which the branches grow … English dictionary
tree trunk — tree ,trunk noun count the central part of a tree that the branches grow out of … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
tree trunk — noun the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber (Freq. 2) • Syn: ↑trunk, ↑bole • Hypernyms: ↑stalk, ↑stem • Part Holonyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
tree trunk — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms tree trunk : singular tree trunk plural tree trunks the central part of a tree that the branches grow out of … English dictionary
Tree trunk spider — Taxobox name = Hersiliidae image caption = Hersiliid from India image width = 250px regnum = Animalia phylum = Arthropoda classis = Arachnida ordo = Araneae subordo = Araneomorphae superfamilia = Eresoidea familia = Hersiliidae familia authority … Wikipedia
tree trunk — noun the main structural member of a tree … Wiktionary
tree trunk — main stem of a tree … English contemporary dictionary
tree trunk — noun the main woody stem of a tree, from which its branches grow … English new terms dictionary
tree-trunk — noun (C) the thick central part of a tree … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
tree trunk — Cockney Rhyming Slang Skunk … English dialects glossary
Tree — /tree/, n. Sir Herbert Beerbohm /bear bohm/, (Herbert Beerbohm), 1853 1917, English actor and theater manager; brother of Max Beerbohm. * * * I Woody perennial plant. Most trees have a single self supporting trunk containing woody tissues, and in … Universalium