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1 ( make stronger) renforcer [leather, plastic] ; tremper [glass, steel] ; durcir [skin] ; consolider [wall] ; endurcir [person] ;2 ( make stricter) ( also toughen up) renforcer [law, regulation, penalty] ; durcir [stance, position].■ toughen up:▶ toughen up [person] s'endurcir ;▶ toughen [sb] up, toughen up [sb] endurcir [person] ;▶ toughen [sth] up, toughen up [sth] durcir [legislation]. -
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toughen [ˈtʌfn][+ person] endurcir* * *['tʌfn]transitive verb renforcer [leather, plastic]; tremper [glass, steel]; durcir [skin]; (also toughen up) endurcir [person]; renforcer [law]Phrasal Verbs: -
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toughen [ˊtʌfn] vде́лать(ся) жёстким и т.д. [см. tough 1] -
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toughen upharder/sterker worden/maken -
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English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > toughen
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verb (to make or become tough.) endurecer(se), fortalecer(se)tr['tʌfən]1 (muscles, laws) endurecer; (person) hacer más fuerte1 (muscles, approach) endurecerse; (person) hacerse más fuertetoughen ['tʌfən] vt: fortalecer, endurecertoughen vi: endurecerse, hacerse más fuertev.• endurecer v.'tʌfəntoughen (up) transitive verba) ( strengthen) \<\<muscles\>\> endurecer*; \<\<material\>\> hacer* más fuerte or resistenteb) \<\<person\>\> hacer* más fuertec) ( make stricter) \<\<stance/approach\>\> volver* más firme['tʌfn] (also: toughen up)1.VT [+ material] endurecer; [+ person] fortalecer, hacer más fuerte; (fig) [+ position] endurecer2.VI endurecerse* * *['tʌfən]toughen (up) transitive verba) ( strengthen) \<\<muscles\>\> endurecer*; \<\<material\>\> hacer* más fuerte or resistenteb) \<\<person\>\> hacer* más fuertec) ( make stricter) \<\<stance/approach\>\> volver* más firme -
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transitive verbgrößere Festigkeit geben (+ Dat.); zäher machen (fachspr.) [Werkstoff, Metall, Kunststoff]; abhärten, (geh.) stählen [Person, Körper]; verschärfen [Gesetz, Widerstand]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92817/toughen_up">toughen up* * *verb (to make or become tough.) zäh machen/werden* * *tough·en[ˈtʌfən]I. vt▪ to \toughen sth1. (strengthen) etw verstärken\toughened glass gehärtetes Glas2. (make difficult to cut) etw hart werden lassenII. vi stärker werden* * *['tʌfn]1. vt1) glass, metal härten2) (fig) person zäh or hart machen; (esp physically) abhärten; laws, rules, terms, sentence, sanctions verschärfento toughen one's stance ( on sth) — einen härteren Standpunkt beziehen (in Bezug auf etw acc )
2. vi(glass, metal) aushärten, hart werden; (meat) zäh werden; (attitude) sich verhärten* * ** * *transitive verbgrößere Festigkeit geben (+ Dat.); zäher machen (fachspr.) [Werkstoff, Metall, Kunststoff]; abhärten, (geh.) stählen [Person, Körper]; verschärfen [Gesetz, Widerstand]Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.zäh machen ausdr.zäh werden ausdr. -
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['tʌf(ə)n]гл.1)2)а) напрягатьсяHis muscles toughened. — Его мышцы напряглись.
б) напрягать3) = toughen up ужесточать, закалять, укреплятьThe experience of life had toughened the fibre of thought. — Жизненный опыт закалил склад мыслей.
All this mountain climbing will toughen the boys up. — Занятие скалолазанием сделает ребят крепче и выносливее.
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ˈtʌfn гл.
1) делать(ся) жестким
2) напрягать(ся) his muscles toughened ≈ его мышцы напряглись toughen muscles
3) ужесточать, закалять toughen one's position on the issue ≈ ужесточить свою позицию по ∙ toughen up делать жестким делаться жестким и пр. (см. tough) напрягать - to * one's muscles напрягать мышцы напрягаться - his muscles *ed его мышцы напряглись ужесточать - to * one's position on the issue ужесточить свою позицию по (этому) вопросу закалять, давать закалку - *ed by a lifetime of battling with the elements закаленный в постоянной борьбе со стихиями toughen делать(ся) жестким, (и т. д.) -
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посилювати; робити суворим (суворішим, жорстким, жорсткішим); збільшувати ( покарання тощо)- toughen punishment -
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['tʌfn]1) (make stronger) rinforzare [leather, plastic]; temperare [glass, steel]; ispessire [ skin]; indurire, temprare [ person]2) (make stricter) (anche toughen up) rendere più severo [ law]•* * *verb (to make or become tough.) indurire, indurirsi* * *['tʌfn]1) (make stronger) rinforzare [leather, plastic]; temperare [glass, steel]; ispessire [ skin]; indurire, temprare [ person]2) (make stricter) (anche toughen up) rendere più severo [ law]• -
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transitive verbabhärten; stählen (geh.); verschärfen [Gesetz, Verbrechensbekämpfung]* * *vt1. (strengthen)▪ to \toughen up up ⇆ sth/sb etw/jdn härter machen2. (make more stringent)▪ to \toughen up up ⇆ sth controls, rules etw verschärfen* * *1. vt sepperson hart or zäh machen, stählen (geh); muscles trainieren; sportsman also fit machen; regulations verschärfen2. vihart or zäh werden; (attitude) sich verhärten* * *transitive verbabhärten; stählen (geh.); verschärfen [Gesetz, Verbrechensbekämpfung] -
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ужесточать глагол: -
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[ʹtʌf(ə)n] v1. 1) делать жёстким2) делаться жёстким и пр. [см. tough II]2. 1) напрягать2) напрягаться3. ужесточатьto toughen one's position on the issue - ужесточить свою позицию по (этому) вопросу
4. закалять, давать закалкуtoughened by a lifetime of battling with the elements - закалённый в постоянной борьбе со стихиями
См. также в других словарях:
Toughen — Tough en, v. i. & t. [imp. & p. p. {Toughened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Toughening}.] To grow or make tough, or tougher. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
toughen — index inure (accustom) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
toughen — (v.) 1580s, from TOUGH (Cf. tough) (adj.) + EN (Cf. en) (1). Related: Toughened; toughening … Etymology dictionary
toughen — [v] harden acclimate, acclimatize, anneal, brutalize, climatize, develop, inure, make difficult, season, strengthen, temper; concepts 202,250 Ant. flex, soften, tenderize … New thesaurus
toughen — ► VERB ▪ make or become tough … English terms dictionary
toughen — [tuf′ən] vt., vi. to make or become tough or tougher toughener n … English World dictionary
toughen — [[t]tʌ̱f(ə)n[/t]] toughens, toughening, toughened 1) V ERG If you toughen something or if it toughens, you make it stronger so that it will not break easily. [V n] Do not add salt to beans when cooking as this tends to toughen the skins. [V ed] … English dictionary
toughen — UK [ˈtʌf(ə)n] / US verb Word forms toughen : present tense I/you/we/they toughen he/she/it toughens present participle toughening past tense toughened past participle toughened 1) [intransitive/transitive] to become more strict, or to make… … English dictionary
toughen — verb Toughen is used with these nouns as the object: ↑penalty … Collocations dictionary
toughen — tough|en [ˈtʌfən] v also toughen up [I and T] to become tougher, or to make someone or something tougher ▪ toughened glass ▪ Three years in the army toughened him up … Dictionary of contemporary English
toughen — tough|en [ tʌfn ] or ,toughen up verb 1. ) intransitive or transitive to become more strict or make something more strict: Universities are toughening up their entrance requirements. 2. ) intransitive or transitive to become mentally or… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English