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1 top
blunt, cannon, dull -
2 najvišji
-
3 strogo zaupen
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4 vrhnji
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5 vrtavka
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6 zgornja stran
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7 vь̀rxъ
vь̀rxъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `top, upper part'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:vŕch (dial.) `top, upper part' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:vjė́řẋ `top, upper part' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:vȓh `top, upper part' [m o], vr̀ha [Gens];Čak. vȑh (Vrgada, Novi) `top, upper part' [m o], vrhȁ [Gens];Čak. vȑh (Orbanići) `top, tip, point (of a plant, a needle etc.), mountain' [m o], vrhȁ [Gens]Slovene:vȓh `top, upper part' [m o], vȓha [Gens], vrhȃ [Gens]Bulgarian:vrăx `top, tip' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯irṣu(s)Lithuanian:viršùs `top, addition, victory, cover' [m u] 4;vir̃šus `top, addition, victory, cover' [m u] 2Latvian:vìrsus `upper part, top' [m u]Indo-European reconstruction: ur-s-u-Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 134). -
8 tě̀mę
tě̀mę Grammatical information: n. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `sinciput, top of the head'Russian:témja `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], témeni [Gens]Czech:témě `sinciput, top of the head' [n n]Slovak:Polish:ciemię `sinciput, top of the head' [n n]Serbo-Croatian:tjȅme `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], tjȅmena [Gens];Čak. tȉme (Vrgada) `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], tjȉmena [Gens]Slovene:tẹ́me `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], tẹ́mena [Gens]Bulgarian:téme `sinciput, top of the head' [n nt]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: tinʔteiLithuanian:tìnti `whet' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: tēmh₁-en-Other cognates: -
9 natь
natь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `leafy top of a root vegetable'Page in Trubačev: XXIII 186-187Russian:natína (dial.) `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f ā]Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:nać `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f i]Slovene:nȃt `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f i]Lithuanian:notrė̃ `(stinging) nettle' [f ē] 4Latvian:Old Prussian:noatis `(stinging) nettle'Indo-European reconstruction: noHt-r- (neH₂/₃t-r-??)Other cognates: -
10 čelesьnъ(jь)
čelesьnъ(jь) Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: IV 39Church Slavic:Old Russian:Old Czech:Slovene:čelę̑sǝn `main, principal, top' [adj o]Page in Pokorny: 544Comments: The stem shape čel-es- is probably secondary. -
11 ščitъ
ščítъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `shield'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:štít `shield, façade, top' [m o]Slovak:štít `shield' [m o]Polish:Slovincian:ščḯt `shield' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:štȋt `shield' [m o], štíta [Gens]Slovene:ščìt `shield' [m o], ščíta [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: skeitum; skoitumLithuanian:skiẽtas `reed (in a loom)' [m o] 2Latvian:šk̨iêts2 `reed (in a loom)' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: skei-to-mOther cognates:OIr. scíath `shield' -
12 topìti
I. topìti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `heat'Russian:topít' `stoke, heat, melt' [verb], topljú [1sg], tópit [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:topić `melt, fuse' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:tòpiti `melt' [verb], tòpīm [1sg];Čak. se topȉt (Orbanići) `melt' [verb], se tȍpi [3sg]Slovene:topíti `warm, heat, melt' [verb], topím [1sg]Bulgarian:topjá `melt' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: top-eie-Other cognates:Skt. tāpáyati `heat, torment' [verb]II. topìti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `drown'Old Church Slavic:Russian:topít' `sink, drown' [verb], topljú [1sg], tópit [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:topić `sink, drown' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:tòpiti `flood' [verb], tòpīm [1sg];Čak. se topȉt (Orbanići) `drown' [verb], se tȍpi [3sg]Slovene:topíti `sink, immerse' [verb], topím [1sg]Bulgarian:topjá `dive, dunk' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: top-eie- -
13 pokrov
cover, lid, top -
14 vrh
peak, summit, top -
15 vrhunski
superior, top -
16 borzdà
borzdà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `furrow'Page in Trubačev: II 220Old Church Slavic:Russian:borozdá `furrow, (dial.) harrow, canal' [f ā]Czech:brázda `furrow' [f ā]Slovak:brázda `furrow' [f ā]Polish:Slovincian:bḁ́řḍă `furrow' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:brózda `furrow' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:brůzda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā];brou̯zda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:Čak. bråzdȁ (Vrgada) `furrow' [f ā];Čak. brāzdȁ (Orbanići) `furrow, row (of potatoes etc., planted in one furrow)' [f ā] \{1\}Slovene:brázda `furrow, wrinkle' [f ā]Bulgarian:brazdá `furrow' [f ā];brezdá `furrow' [f ā]Macedonian:brazdá `furrow, irrigation canal, wrinkle' [f ā]Lithuanian:bir̃žė `sign (out of straws or twigs) that marks the boundary of the sowed land, furrow' [f ē] 2 \{2\}Latvian:bìrze `furrow' [f ē]Comments: The reconstruction * bʰrs-d(ʰ)-, which would enable a connection with Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí- f. (RV) `point, top, spike, tooth', cannot account for the Baltic forms.Other cognates:Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí-Notes: -
17 čermъxa
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
18 čermъša
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
19 čermъšь
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
20 čermuxa
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates:
- 1
- 2
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