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tool-set

  • 1 χαρακτήρ

    A engraver, Euryph. ap. Stob.4.39.27; one who mints coins, IPE 1216A14 (Olbia, iii B. C.).
    2 graving tool, Daimachus 4J. (pl.) ap.St.Byz. s.v. Λακεδαίμων.
    3 die, stamp, IG22.1013.64, 1408.11, 1424a120, 280, 1469.107; in a simile, Arist.GA 781a28.
    4 branding-iron, Clara Rhodos 2.171 (ii B. C.).
    II mark engraved, impress, stamp on coins and seals,

    ἀργύρου λαμπρὸς χ. E.El. 559

    , cf. Pl.Plt. 289b, Arist. Pol. 1257a40; coin type, standard,

    ἦν δ' ὁ ἀρχαῖος χ. δίδραχμον Id.Ath.10.2

    , cf. OGI339.45 (Sestos, ii B. C.), D.S.17.66; Κότυος χ. Head Hist.Num.2285 (Thrace, i B. C.): hence, in pl., = χάραγμα 1.2, PFlor.61.21 (i A. D.): metaph., οἷς ἡ ἀρετὴ εὐδοξίας χαρακτῆρα τοῖς ἔργοις ἐπέβαλεν set a stamp upon them, Isoc.1.8; Κύπριος (s. v. l.)

    χαρακτὴρ.. ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται A.Supp. 282

    .
    2 esp. of figures or letters,

    οἱ τῶν γραμμάτων χ. Plu.2.214f

    ; ὁ τύπος τῶν χ. ib.577f, cf. 1120f, D.S.3.67; of the letters used by Hp. in Epid.3.1, Zeno and Apollonius ap.Gal.17(1).618, cf. 524sq.; of a single letter of the alphabet, Jul.Or.2.72a;

    ξυλήφια βραχέα ἔχοντα χαρακτῆρα Plb.6.35.7

    ; brand on a camel, PGen.29.8 (ii A. D.); of symbols in a prescription, Gal.13.995; of magical symbols (such as the seven vowels),

    τῶν χ. ἡ ἀπόρρητος φύσις Jul.Or.7.216c

    , cf. Iamb.Myst.3.13, Sallust.15; of hieroglyphs, opp. γράμματα, Luc. Herm.44.
    3 metaph., distinctive mark or token impressed (as it were) on a person or thing, by which it is known from others, characteristic, character, χ. γλώσσης, of a particular dialect, Hdt.1.57, 142;

    χ. αὑτὸς ἐν γλώσσῃ S.Fr. 176

    ;

    χ. ἡμεδαπὸς τῶν ῥημάτων Ar. Pax 220

    ; ὁ Ἑλληνικὸς χ. Greek idiom, D.H.Pomp.3: freq. of persons, feature,

    ὁ χ. τοῦ προσώπου Hdt.1.116

    ;

    εἰληφέναι χαρακτῆρα ἑκατέρου τοῦ εἴδους Pl.Phdr. 263b

    ;

    οἱ τῆς ὄψεως χ. D.S.1.91

    ;

    ἀνδρῶν οὐδεὶς χ. ἐμπέφυκε σώματι E.Med. 519

    ;

    δεινὸς χ. κἀπίσημος.. ἐσθλῶν γενέσθαι Id.Hec. 379

    ;

    φανερὸς χ. ἀρετᾶς Id.HF 659

     (lyr.); ἠθικοὶ χ., title of work by Thphr.: pl., οἱ χ. the features of the face, J.AJ13.12.1, cf. OGI508.13 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); χ. μορφῆς ἐμῆς ib.383.60 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C., sg.); [ τοῦ ἐμβρύου] Sor.1.33 (pl.): hence,
    4 type or character (regarded as shared with others) of a thing or person, rarely of an individual nature,

    ἀνδρὸς χ. ἐκ λόγου γνωρίζεται Men.72

    ;

    χ. μοχθηρότατον παραπλάττεσθαι Phld.Rh.1.6

     S.;

    τὸν χ. τὸν Διογένους Arr.Epict.3.22.80

    ; τίνα ἔχει χ. τὰ δόγματα; ib.4.5.17; of nations, Plb.18.34.7.
    5 style, freq. in Rhet.,

    ὁ Δημοσθένους χ. D.H.Dem.9

    , cf. Pomp.1, Cic.QF2.15(16).5;

    χ. δικανικός Phld.Rh.2.137S.

    ; χ. optimi the ideal type, Cic.Orat. 11.36, cf.39.134;

    χ. ἰσχνός, μεγαλοπρεπής, γλαφυρός, δεινός Demetr. Eloc.36

    , cf. D.H.Dem.33;

    χ. λέξεως Id.Lys.11

    ;

    χ. Ἀσιανός Str.13.1.66

    .
    6 impress, image, τῆς ὑποστάσεως [τοῦ θεοῦ] Ep.Heb.1.3; πάθους, ἀρετῆς, Longin.22.1, Eun.Hist.p.243 D.: abs., οἱ Σεβάστειοι χ. the imperial seal, i.e. the emperor himself, IG5(2).268.24 (Mantinea, i B. C.).
    7 Gramm., typical form, A.D.Synt.20.10, 103.23.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαρακτήρ

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