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1 tonic chord
ton.ic chord[t'ɔnik kɔ:d] n acorde tônico. -
2 tonic chord
Макаров: тонический аккорд -
3 tonic chord
n. akord -
4 tonic chord
n. akord -
5 tonic
1. noun1) (Med.) Tonikum, das3) (tonic water) Tonic, dasgin etc. and tonic — Gin usw. [mit] Tonic
4) (Mus.) Tonika, die2. adjective1) (Med.) kräftigend; (fig.) wohltuend [Wirkung]2) (Mus.) tonisch* * *['tonik]1) ((a) medicine that gives strength or energy: The doctor prescribed a (bottle of) tonic.) das Stärkungsmittel2) ((also tonic-water) water containing quinine, often drunk with gin etc: I'd like a gin and tonic.) der Tonic* * *ton·ic1[ˈtɒnɪk, AM ˈtɑ:-]nto prescribe a \tonic ein Tonikum verschreibenton·ic2[ˈtɒnɪk, AM ˈtɑ:-]I. n\tonic chord Grundakkord mton·ic3, ton·ic wa·ter[ˈtɒnɪk-, AM ˈtɑ:-]n Tonic[water] nt* * *['tɒnɪk]1. nit was a real tonic to see him again (fig) — es hat richtig gutgetan, ihn wiederzusehen
2)gin and tonic — Gin m (mit) Tonic
2. adj2) (PHON) syllable, stress tontragend* * *A adj (adv tonically)1. MED tonisch:tonic spasm Starrkrampf m2. stärkend, belebend, erfrischend (alle auch fig):tonic water Tonic n3. LINGa) Ton…b) betont:tonic accent musikalischer Akzent;4. MUS Grundton…, Tonika…:tonic chord Grundakkord m;tonic major (minor) gleichnamige Dur-(Moll-)tonart;5. MAL Tönungs…, Farb(gebungs)…B s1. PHARM Tonikum n, Stärkungsmittel n2. Tonic n:3. fig Stimulanz f4. MUS Grundton m, Tonika f5. LING stimmhafter Laut* * *1. noun1) (Med.) Tonikum, dasit was as good as a tonic — es hat mir/ihm usw. richtig gut getan
3) (tonic water) Tonic, dasgin etc. and tonic — Gin usw. [mit] Tonic
4) (Mus.) Tonika, die2. adjective1) (Med.) kräftigend; (fig.) wohltuend [Wirkung]2) (Mus.) tonisch* * *(music) n.Grundton -¨e m. (sound) n.Tonika -en f. n.Stärkungsmittel n. -
6 tonic
['tɒnɪk] 1.aggettivo tonico2.1) (drink) (anche tonic water) (acqua) tonica f.2) med. tonico m., ricostituente m.to be a tonic for sb. — fig. [news, praise] tirare su di morale qcn
3) mus. tonica f.* * *['tonik]1) ((a) medicine that gives strength or energy: The doctor prescribed a (bottle of) tonic.) tonico2) ((also tonic-water) water containing quinine, often drunk with gin etc: I'd like a gin and tonic.) (acqua tonica)* * *tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/A a.1 tonico ( anche fisiol., fon. e med.); corroborante, stimolante: (fon.) tonic accent, accento tonico; (med.) tonic spasm, spasmo tonico; the tonic air of the mountains, l'aria corroborante della montagna2 (mus.) tonicoB n.1 (farm.) tonico; ricostituente2 (mus.) tonica; nota tonica● (mus.) tonic chord, accordo naturale □ (mus.) tonic sol-fa, solfeggio (tonico)tonicallyavv.tonicamente.* * *['tɒnɪk] 1.aggettivo tonico2.1) (drink) (anche tonic water) (acqua) tonica f.2) med. tonico m., ricostituente m.to be a tonic for sb. — fig. [news, praise] tirare su di morale qcn
3) mus. tonica f. -
7 tonic
'tonik1) ((a) medicine that gives strength or energy: The doctor prescribed a (bottle of) tonic.) styrkemiddel/-medisin2) ((also tonic-water) water containing quinine, often drunk with gin etc: I'd like a gin and tonic.) tonicIsubst. \/ˈtɒnɪk\/1) ( medisin) styrkemiddel, styrkedrikk, tonikum2) ( overført) (styrke)medisin3) ( også tonic water) tonic (leskedrikk)4) ( musikk) tonika, grunntonegin and tonic gin og tonic (drikk)skin tonic ansiktsvann, hudvannIIadj. \/ˈtɒnɪk\/1) styrkende, oppfriskende, tonisk2) ( medisin) tonisk, styrkende3) ( musikk) tonisk, tone-, klang-4) ( språkvitenskap) tonetisktonic accent ( språkvitenskap) trykkaksenttonic chord ( musikk) grunnakkordtonic sol-fa ( undervisningsmetode for musikk) tonika-do-metodentonic water ( leskedrikk) tonic (water) -
8 tonic
1. n1) мед. тонізуючий (зміцнюючий) засіб2) муз. тоніка; основний тон3) фон. наголошений склад2. adj1) мед. тонізуючий, зміцнюючийtonic drug — ліки, що підвищують тонус
2) муз. тонічний3) фон. тонічний; що стосується наголосу4) жив. що стосується тонів (світлотіні)3. v1) тонізувати, стимулювати; зміцнювати2) давати тонізуючий засіб* * *I n1) мeд. тонізуюче, зміцнюючий засібto take smth as a tonic — приймати щось як тонізуючий засіб
to act as a tonic on smb — діяти на кого-н. як тонізуючий засіб, підбадьорювати кого-н.; тонік, тонізуючий напій ( tonic water)
celery tonic — тонік, ароматизований селерою
2) мyз. тоніка3) гpaм.; icт. ударний складII a1) мeд. тонізуючий, зміцнюючийtonic drug — ліки, що підвищують тонус
it has been a tonic experience for him — це підвищило його тонус, в результаті він як слід здригнувся; пов'язаний з тонусом м'язів
tonic convulsion /spasm/ — тонічний спазм, патологічне скорочення м'язів
2) мyз. тонічний3) гpaм.; тонічний, такий, що відноситься до наголосу4) жив. що відноситься до тонів, світлотініIIIυ тонізувати, стимулювати, укріплювати; давати тонізуючий засіб -
9 tonic
1. [ʹtɒnık] n1. 1) мед. тонизирующее, укрепляющее средствоto give smb. a tonic - давать тонизирующее средство кому-л., поднимать чей-л. тонус
to take smth. as a tonic - принимать что-л. в качестве тонизирующего средства
to act as a tonic on smb. - действовать на кого-л. как тонизирующее средство, взбадривать кого-л.
2) тоник, тонизирующий напиток (тж. tonic water)celery tonic - тоник, ароматизированный сельдереем
2. муз. тоника3. фон. уст. ударный слог2. [ʹtɒnık] a1. мед.1) тонизирующий, укрепляющийtonic drug - лекарство, повышающее тонус
it has been a tonic experience for him - это повысило его тонус, в результате он как следует встряхнулся
2) связанный с тонусом мышцtonic convulsion /spasm/ - тонический спазм, патологическое сокращение мышц
2. муз. тонический3. фон.1) тонический, относящийся к ударениюtonic stress /accent/ - (музыкальное) ударение
2) тоновый ( о языке)3) ударный, акцентированный4. жив. относящийся к тонам, светотени3. [ʹtɒnık] v1) тонизировать, стимулировать, укреплять2) давать тонизирующее средство -
10 tonic
I n1) мeд. тонізуюче, зміцнюючий засібto take smth as a tonic — приймати щось як тонізуючий засіб
to act as a tonic on smb — діяти на кого-н. як тонізуючий засіб, підбадьорювати кого-н.; тонік, тонізуючий напій ( tonic water)
celery tonic — тонік, ароматизований селерою
2) мyз. тоніка3) гpaм.; icт. ударний складII a1) мeд. тонізуючий, зміцнюючийtonic drug — ліки, що підвищують тонус
it has been a tonic experience for him — це підвищило його тонус, в результаті він як слід здригнувся; пов'язаний з тонусом м'язів
tonic convulsion /spasm/ — тонічний спазм, патологічне скорочення м'язів
2) мyз. тонічний3) гpaм.; тонічний, такий, що відноситься до наголосу4) жив. що відноситься до тонів, світлотініIIIυ тонізувати, стимулювати, укріплювати; давати тонізуючий засіб -
11 tonic
ton·ic, ton·ic wa·ter1. ton·ic [ʼtɒnɪk, Am ʼtɑ:-] nto prescribe a \tonic ein Tonikum verschreiben\tonic chord Grundakkord m3. ton·ic [ʼtɒnɪk, Am ʼtɑ:-] n, ton·ic wa·ter n Tonic[water] nt -
12 tonic water
ton·ic, ton·ic wa·ter1. ton·ic [ʼtɒnɪk, Am ʼtɑ:-] nto prescribe a \tonic water ein Tonikum verschreiben\tonic water chord Grundakkord m3. ton·ic [ʼtɒnɪk, Am ʼtɑ:-] n, ton·ic wa·ter n Tonic[water] nt -
13 tonic
ˈtɔnɪk
1. сущ.
1) мед. тонизирующее, укрепляющее средство
2) муз. тоника
2. прил.
1) мед. тонизирующий, укрепляющий
2) муз. тонический (медицина) тонизирующее, укрепляющее средство - general *s общие тонизтрующие средства - to give a * давать тонизирующее средство кому-л., поднимать чей-л. тонус - to take smth. as a * принимать что-л. в качестве тонизирующего средства - to act as a * on smb. действовать на кого-л. как тонизирующее средство, взбадривать кого-л. тоник, тонизирующий напиток (тж. * water) - celery * тоник, ароматизированный сельдереем (музыкальное) тоника (фонетика) (устаревшее) ударный слог( медицина) тонизирующий, укрепляющий - * drug лекарство, повышающее тонус - the * quality of the sea air тонизирующее свойство морского воздуха - it has been a * experience for him это повысило его тонус, в результате он как следует встряхнулся связанный с тонусом мышц - * convulsion /spasm/ тонический спазм, патологическое сокращение мышц (музыкальное) тонический - * sol-fa тоническое сольфеджио - * chord тонический аккорд( фонетика) тонический, относящийся к ударению - * strees /accent/ (музыкальное) ударение тоновый (о языке) ударный, акцентированный относящийся к тонам, светотени тонизировать, стимулировать, укреплять давать тонизирующее средство tonic мед. тонизирующее, укрепляющее средство ~ мед. тонизирующий, укрепляющий ~ муз. тоника ~ муз. тонический -
14 Consciousness
Consciousness is what makes the mind-body problem really intractable.... Without consciousness the mind-body problem would be much less interesting. With consciousness it seems hopeless. (T. Nagel, 1979, pp. 165-166)This approach to understanding sensory qualia is both theoretically and empirically motivated... [;] it suggests an effective means of expressing the allegedly inexpressible. The "ineffable" pink of one's current visual sensation may be richly and precisely expressed as a 95Hz/80Hz/80Hz "chord" in the relevant triune cortical system. The "unconveyable" taste sensation produced by the fabled Australian health tonic Vegamite might be poignantly conveyed as a 85/80/90/15 "chord" in one's four channeled gustatory system.... And the "indescribably" olfactory sensation produced by a newly opened rose might be quite accurately described as a 95/35/10/80/60/55 "chord" in some six-dimensional space within one's olfactory bulb. (P. M. Churchland, 1989, p. 106)One of philosophy's favorite facets of mentality has received scant attention from cognitive psychologists, and that is consciousness itself: fullblown, introspective, inner-world phenomenological consciousness. In fact if one looks in the obvious places... one finds not so much a lack of interest as a deliberate and adroit avoidance of the issue. I think I know why. Consciousness appears to be the last bastion of occult properties, epiphenomena, and immeasurable subjective states-in short, the one area of mind best left to the philosophers, who are welcome to it. Let them make fools of themselves trying to corral the quicksilver of "phenomenology" into a respectable theory. (Dennett, 1978b, p. 149)When I am thinking about anything, my consciousness consists of a number of ideas.... But every idea can be resolved into elements... and these elements are sensations. (Titchener, 1910, p. 33)A Darwin machine now provides a framework for thinking about thought, indeed one that may be a reasonable first approximation to the actual brain machinery underlying thought. An intracerebral Darwin Machine need not try out one sequence at a time against memory; it may be able to try out dozens, if not hundreds, simultaneously, shape up new generations in milliseconds, and thus initiate insightful actions without overt trial and error. This massively parallel selection among stochastic sequences is more analogous to the ways of darwinian biology than to the "von Neumann" serial computer. Which is why I call it a Darwin Machine instead; it shapes up thoughts in milliseconds rather than millennia, and uses innocuous remembered environments rather than noxious real-life ones. It may well create the uniquely human aspect of our consciousness. (Calvin, 1990, pp. 261-262)To suppose the mind to exist in two different states, in the same moment, is a manifest absurdity. To the whole series of states of the mind, then, whatever the individual, momentary successive states may be, I give the name of our consciousness.... There are not sensations, thoughts, passions, and also consciousness, any more than there is quadruped or animal, as a separate being to be added to the wolves, tygers, elephants, and other living creatures.... The fallacy of conceiving consciousness to be something different from the feeling, which is said to be its object, has arisen, in a great measure, from the use of the personal pronoun I. (T. Brown, 1970, p. 336)The human capacity for speech is certainly unique. But the gulf between it and the behavior of animals no longer seems unbridgeable.... What does this leave us with, then, which is characteristically human?.... t resides in the human capacity for consciousness and self-consciousness. (Rose, 1976, p. 177)[Human consciousness] depends wholly on our seeing the outside world in such categories. And the problems of consciousness arise from putting reconstitution beside internalization, from our also being able to see ourselves as if we were objects in the outside world. That is in the very nature of language; it is impossible to have a symbolic system without it.... The Cartesian dualism between mind and body arises directly from this, and so do all the famous paradoxes, both in mathematics and in linguistics.... (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 38-39)It seems to me that there are at least four different viewpoints-or extremes of viewpoint-that one may reasonably hold on the matter [of computation and conscious thinking]:A. All thinking is computation; in particular, feelings of conscious awareness are evoked merely by the carrying out of appropriate computations.B. Awareness is a feature of the brain's physical action; and whereas any physical action can be simulated computationally, computational simulation cannot by itself evoke awareness.C. Appropriate physical action of the brain evokes awareness, but this physical action cannot even be properly simulated computationally.D. Awareness cannot be explained by physical, computational, or any other scientific terms. (Penrose, 1994, p. 12)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Consciousness
См. также в других словарях:
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