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61 désordre
désordre [dezɔʀdʀ]1. masculine nouna. ( = état) [de pièce, vêtements, cheveux] untidiness ; [d'affaires publiques, service] disorder• quel désordre ! what a mess!• être en désordre [pièce, affaires, cheveux, vêtements] to be untidyb. ( = agitation) disorderc. ( = problème) désordre hépatique liver disorder2. plural masculine noundésordres ( = émeutes) disturbances• désordres monétaires ( = perturbations) monetary chaos* * *dezɔʀdʀ
1.
(colloq) adjectif invariablefaire désordre — to look untidy ou messy
2.
nom masculin1) ( fouillis) messpièce/maison en désordre — untidy room/house
2) ( manque de cohérence) chaos [U]se retirer dans le désordre — Armée to retreat in disorder
3) ( caractère peu soigné) untidinessle désordre de sa maison — his/her untidy house
4) ( ordre aléatoire)gagner dans le désordre — ( aux courses) to win with a combination forecast
5) ( trouble) disorder* * *dezɔʀdʀ1. nm1) (dans une chambre, une armoire) messen désordre — in a mess, untidy
Sa chambre est toujours en désordre. — His bedroom is always in a mess., His bedroom is always untidy.
2) (= anarchie) disorder2. désordres nmplPOLITIQUE disturbances* * *B nm1 ( fouillis) mess; beau désordre fine mess; dans le désordre in a mess; dans le plus grand désordre in a complete mess; pièce/maison en désordre untidy room/house; laisser tout en désordre to leave everything in a mess; quel désordre! what a mess!; désordre de papiers/livres mess of papers/books; il a tout mis en désordre ( dans une pièce) he made it all untidy; (papiers, documents) he messed everything up○;2 ( manque de cohérence) chaos ¢; être dans le désordre/le plus grand désordre to be in chaos/utter chaos; en désordre in chaos; désordre économique economic chaos; plonger le pays dans le désordre/un désordre accru to plunge the country into chaos/further chaos; semer le désordre to cause chaos; le désordre règne dans les esprits confusion reigns in people's minds, everyone is utterly confused; désordre des idées muddled thinking; se retirer dans le désordre Mil to retreat in disorder;3 ( caractère peu soigné) untidiness; le désordre de sa chevelure/maison his/her untidy hair/house;4 ( ordre aléatoire) dans le désordre in any order; répondre à des questions dans le désordre to answer questions in no particular ou in any order; gagner dans le désordre Turf to win with a combination forecast;5 ( trouble) disorder; désordre public public disorder; désordres sociaux social disorder; désordres mentaux/du foie mental/liver disorders;[dezɔrdr] nom masculin1. [fouillis] messquel désordre là-dedans! what a mess ou it's chaos in there!semer le désordre to cause a disturbance, to wreak havoc4. (littéraire) [immoralité] dissoluteness5. JEUX————————[dezɔrdr] adjectif————————désordres nom masculin pluriel1. [émeutes] riots2. (littéraire) [débauche] dissolute ou disorderly behaviour————————en désordre locution adjectivale————————en désordre locution adverbialemettre en désordre to mess ou to muddle up -
62 कृ _kṛ
कृ I. 5 U. (कृणोति-कृणुते) To hurt, injure, kill. -II. 8 U. (करोति-कुरुते, चकार-चक्रे, अकार्षीत्-अकृत; कर्तुम्, करिष्यति-ते कृत)1 To do (in general); तात किं करवाण्यहम्-2 To make; गणिकामवरोधमकरोत् Dk; नृपेण चक्रे युवराजशब्दभाक् R.3.35; युवराजः कृतः &c.-3 To manufacture, shape, prepare; कुम्भकारो घटं करोति; कटं करोति &c.-4 To build, create; गृहं कुरु; सभां कुरु मदर्थे भोः.-5 To produce, cause, engender; रतिमुभयप्रार्थना कुरुते Ś.2.1.-6 To form, arrange; अञ्जलिं करोति; कपोतहस्तकं कृत्वा.-7 To write, compose; चकार सुमनोहरं शास्त्रम् Pt.1.-8 To perform, be engaged in; पूजां करोति.-9 To tell, narrate; इति बहुविधाः कथाः कुर्वन् &c.-1 To carry out, execute, obey; एवं क्रियते युष्मदादेशः Māl.1; or करिष्यामि वचस्तव or शासनं मे कुरुष्व &c.-11 To bring about, accomplish, effect; सत्सं- गतिः कथय किं न करोति पुंसाम् Bh.2.23.-12 To throw or let out, discharge, emit; मूत्रं कृ to discharge urine, make water; so पुरीषं कृ to void excrement.-13 To assume, put on, take; स्त्रीरूपं कृत्वा; नानारूपाणि कुर्वाणः Y.3. 162.-14 To send forth, utter; मानुषीं गिरं कृत्वा, कलरवं कृत्वा &c.-15 To place or put on (with loc.); कण्ठे हारम- करोत् K.212; पाणिमुरसि कृत्वा &c.-16 To entrust (with some duty), appoint; अध्यक्षान् विविधान्कुर्यात्तत्र तत्र विपश्चितः Ms.7.81.-17 To cook (as food) as in कृतान्नम्.-18 To think, regard, consider; दृष्टिस्तृणीकृतजगत्त्रयसत्त्वसारा U.6. 19.-19 To take (as in the hand); कुरु करे गुरुमेकमयोघनं N.4.59.-2 To make a sound, as in खात्कृत्य, फूत्कृत्य भुङ्क्ते; so वषट्कृ, स्वाहाकृ &c.-21 To pass, spend (time); वर्षाणि दश चक्रुः spent; क्षणं कुरु wait a moment.-22 To direct towards, turn the attention to, resolve on; (with loc. or dat.); नाधर्मे कुरुते मनः Ms.12.118; नगरगमनाय मतिं न करोति Ś.2.-23 To do a thing for another (either for his advantage or injury); प्राप्ताग्निनिर्वापणगर्वमम्बु रत्नाङ्- कुरज्योतिषि किं करोति Vikr.1.18; यदनेन कृतं मयि, असौ किं मे करिष्यति &c.-24 To use, employ, make use of; किं तया क्रियते धेन्वा Pt.1.-25 To divide, break into parts (with adverbs ending in धा); द्विधा कृ to divide into two parts; शतधा कृ, सहस्रधा कृ &c.-26 To cause to become subject to, reduce completely to (a particular condition, with adverbs ending in सात्); आत्मसात् कृ to subject or appropriate to oneself; दुरितैरपि कर्तुमात्मसात्प्रयतन्ते नृपसूनवो हि यत् R.8.2; भस्मसात् कृ to reduce to ashes.-27 To appropriate, secure for oneself.-28 To help, give aid.-29 To make liable.-3 To violate or outrage (as a girl).-31 To begin.-32 To order.-33 To free from.-34 To proceed with, put in practice.-35 To worship, sacrifice.-36 To make like, consider equal to, cf. तृणीकृ (said to be Ātm. only in the last 1 senses).-37 To take up, gather; आदाने करोतिशब्दः Ms.4.2.6; यथा काष्ठानि करोति गोमयानि करोति इति आदाने करोतिशब्दो भवति एवमिहापि द्रष्टव्यम् ŚB. on MS.4.2.6. This root is often used with nouns, adjectives, and indeclinables to form verbs from them, somewhat like the English affixes 'en' or '(i) fy', in the sense of 'making a person or thing to be what it previously is not'; e. g. कृष्णीकृ to make that which is not already black, black, i. e. bla- cken; so श्वेतीकृ to whiten; घनीकृ to solidify; विरलीकृ to rarefy &c. &c. Sometimes these formations take place in other senses also; e. g. क्रोडीकृ 'to clasp to the bosom', embrace; भस्मीकृ to reduce to ashes; प्रवणीकृ to incline, bend; तृणीकृ to value as little as straw; मन्दीकृ to slacken, make slow; so शूलीकृ to roast on the end of pointed lances; सुखीकृ to please' समयाकृ to spend time &c. N. B.- This root by itself admits of either Pada; but it is Ātm. generally with prepositions in the following senses:--(1) doing injury to; (2) censure, blame; (3) serving; (4) outraging, acting violently or rashly; (5) preparing, changing the condition of, turning into; (6) reciting; (7) employing, using; see P.I.3.32 and गन्धनावक्षेपणसेवनसाहसिक्यप्रतियत्नप्रकथनोपयोगेषु कृञः ''Stu- dents' Guide to Sanskrit Composition" <?>338. Note. The root कृ is of the most frequent application in Sans- krit literature, and its senses are variously modified, or almost infinitely extended, according to the noun with which the root is connected; e. g. पदं कृ to set foot (fig. also); आश्रमे पदं करिष्यसि Ś.4.19; क्रमेण कृतं मम वपुषि नव- यौवनेन पदम् K.141; मनसा कृ to think of, meditate; मनसि कृ to think; दृष्ट्वा मनस्येवमकरोत् K.136; or to resolve or determine; सख्यम्, मैत्रीं कृ to form friendship with; अस्त्राणि कृ to practise the use of weapons; दण्डं कृ to inflict punishment; हृदये कृ to pay heed to; कालं कृ to die; मतिं-बुद्धिं कृ to think of, intend, mean; उदकं कृ to offer libations of water to manes; चिरं कृ to delay; दर्दुरं कृ to play on the lute; नखानि कृ to clean the nails; कन्यां कृ to outrage or violate a maiden; विना कृ to separate from, to be abandoned by, as in मदनेन विनाकृता रतिः Ku.4.21; मध्ये कृ to place in the middle, to have reference to; मध्येकृत्य स्थितं क्रथकौशिकान् M.5.2; वेशे कृ to win over, place in subjection, subdue; चमत्कृ to cause surprise; make an exhibition or a show; सत्कृ to honour, treat with respect; तिर्यक्कृ to place aside. -Caus. (कारयति-ते) To cause to do, perform, make, execute &c.; आज्ञां कारय रक्षोभिः Bk.8.84; भृत्यं भृत्येन वा कटं कारयति Sk. -Desid. (चिकीर्षति- ते) To wish to do &c.; Śi.14.41. -
63 adam
"1. man. 2. human being. 3. person, individual. 4. a good person. 5. employee; servant; retainer; helper. 6. agent, representative. 7. follower, supporter, man. 8. one, a person. 9. prov. husband, man. Adamım! colloq. My friend! - adama defans sports man-to-man defense. - adama savunma sports man-to-man defense. - almamak (for streets) to be very crowded with people, be teeming with people. - azmanı enormously large person. - başına apiece, each, for each person. - beğenmemek to be overcritical of people. - boyu the height of a man. -ını bulmak /ın/ to find the right person to do (a job). -a çevirmek /ı/ to put (something) in good repair, put (something) in good shape. - değilim! colloq. I´ll be damned. -a dönmek/benzemek to look presentable; to look like somebody; to look like something. -ına düşmek (for a job) to come the way of someone who is really suited to do it. - etmek /ı/ 1. to be the making of (someone); to mature, make a man/a woman of. 2. to put (something) in good repair, rejuvenate. 3. to set (a place, an organization) to rights, put (a place, an organization) on its feet; to make (a place, an organization) into something, make (a place, an organization) thrive. - evladı a person of good family and upbringing. - gibi 1. properly, suitably, in the right way. 2. worthy, genuine, real. -ına göre (adapting one´s approach) to suit the individual. - içine çıkmak/karışmak to mix with people. - istemek (for a project, for someone) to require a good man, need a person who´s really worth his salt. - kaldırmak to kidnap someone, abduct someone. - kıtlığı/yokluğu shortage of qualified and capable people. - kullanmak 1. to know how to use someone for one´s own benefit. 2. to know how to get someone to work, know how to get work out of someone, know how to work someone. - olmak 1. to grow up and become a responsible member of society. 2. (for something in disrepair) to be given a new lease on life, be put in good repair. -ı olmak /ın/ 1. to be very good at, be highly skilled in (a job). 2. to be the right person for (a job). 3. to be (someone´s) man, be one of (someone´s) men, be in the employ of; to be a retainer of. 4. to be someone whom one can rely on, be someone whom one can trust. - öldürmek to murder someone, commit murder. - sağmak to trick a man out of his money, milk people. -/insan sarrafı a good judge of people. -dan saymamak /ı/ see - yerine koymamak. - seçmek to show favor, play favorites, not to give a fair chance to everyone. - sen de! colloq. Don´t worry./Take it easy!/Never mind. - sırasına geçmek/girmek to win a place of respect and responsibility. - vurmak to commit murder. - yerine koymamak /ı/ to think (someone) to be beneath consideration, consider (someone) to be of no importance. " -
64 занимать
I несовер. - занимать;
совер. - занять( кого-л./что-л.) borrow ума ему не занимать ≈ he certainly does not want intelligence II несовер. - занимать;
совер. - занять (кого-л./что-л.)
1) occupy, take up занимать высокий пост ≈ to hold a high post занимать подобающее место ≈ to occupy a fitting place занимать пост ≈ to take up a post, to fill a post, to hold office занимать квартиру ≈ to occupy a flat занимать позицию ≈ to take one's stand
2) employ, busy
3) reserve, secure, keep
4) interest, engross, absorb (интересовать) ;
entertain, amuse (развлекать) ∙ занимать первое место ≈ to take/win first placeto occupyБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > занимать
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65 занять
I несовер. - занимать;
совер. - занять (кого-л./что-л.) borrow ума ему не занимать ≈ he certainly does not want intelligence II несовер. - занимать;
совер. - занять (кого-л./что-л.)
1) occupy, take up занимать высокий пост ≈ to hold a high post занимать подобающее место ≈ to occupy a fitting place занимать пост ≈ to take up a post, to fill a post, to hold office занимать квартиру ≈ to occupy a flat занимать позицию ≈ to take one's stand
2) employ, busy
3) reserve, secure, keep
4) interest, engross, absorb (интересовать) ;
entertain, amuse (развлекать) ∙ занимать первое место ≈ to take/win first placePf. of занимать -
66 занимать
1. занять (вн.; брать взаймы)borrow (d.)2. занять (вн.)1. (в разн. знач.) occupy (d.), take* up (d.)занимать много места — occupy, или take* (up), a lot of room
занимать квартиру — occupy a flat, или apartment
занимать должность — take* up, или fill, a post, hold* a post
занимать города — occupy / capture towns
2. (закреплять за собой места и т. п.) keep* (d.), secure (d.)его занимает вопрос — he is concerned with the question; he wonders whether разг.
♢
занимать положение — occupy a post, fill a postзанимать первое место — take* / win* first place
занимать чьё-л. место — take* smb.'s place, supersede smb.
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67 first *****
[fɜːst]1. adjin the first place — per prima cosa, innanzitutto
in the first instance — in primo luogo, prima di tutto
2. advfirst one, then another — prima uno, poi un altro
first of all — prima di tutto, innanzitutto
first and foremost — prima di tutto, innanzitutto
first and last — (above all) prima di tutto
at first — sulle prime, all'inizio, dapprima
I want to get a job, but first I have to pass my exams — voglio trovare un lavoro, ma prima devo passare gli esami
2) (for the first time) per la prima volta3) (rather) piuttosto3. n(person: in race) primo (-a)first come, first served — chi tardi arriva, male alloggia
from the (very) first — fin dall'inizio, fin dal primo momento
in first (gear) Auto — in prima (marcia)
he gained a first in French Brit — (Univ: class of degree) si è laureato in francese col massimo dei voti
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68 занимать
I (кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - занимать; совер. - занятьII (кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - занимать; совер. - занять1) occupy, take upзанимать много времени — to take plenty/much time
занимать пост — to take up a post, to fill a post, to hold office
2) employ, busy3) reserve, secure, keep4) interest, engross, absorb ( интересовать); entertain, amuse ( развлекать)••занимать первое место — to take/win first place
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69 τρίτος
A third,τοῖσι δ' ἐπὶ τρίτος ἦλθε Od.20.185
, cf. 14.471; τρίτος αὐτός himself the third, i. e. with two others (v.αὐτός 1.6
)τ. ἡμίδραχμον
two drachmae and a half,Din.
Fr.8.4; cf. ἡμιτάλαντον; τ. γενέσθαι to be third in a race, Isoc.16.34, cf. Plu.Alc.11:— the third freq. appears as completing the tale, e.g. the third and last libation was offered toΖεὺς Σωτήρ, Διὸς σωτηρίου σπονδὴ τρίτου κρατῆρος S.Fr. 425
, cf. A.Fr.55;ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶν', ὡς νόμος ἐστίν Pherecr.131.5
(cf. τριτόσπονδος): metaph.,Κράτος τε καὶ Δίκη σὺν τῷ τρίτῳ.. Ζηνί A.Ch. 244
, cf. Eu. 759, Supp.26 (anap.); τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι (sc. πληγήν) the third and finishing stroke, Id.Ag. 1386; Ἐρινὺς.. αἷμα πίεται, τρίτην πόσιν, i. e. the blood of Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, the first being that of the children of Thyestes, the second that of Agamemnon, Id.Ch. 578, cf. 1066 (anap.).II τρίτη, with or without ἡμέρα, the day after tomorrow,ἐς τρίτην ἡμέραν Ar.Lys. 612
;εἰς τρίτην Anaxandr.4
;τῇ τρίτῃ X.HG3.1.17
, etc.;τρίτῃ καὶ τετάρτῃ Id.An.4.8.21
, etc.; but ἐχθὲς καὶ τ. ἡμέραν yesterday and the day before, Id.Cyr.6.3.11:— two days later,Arist.
Fr. 368; but, every other day, Hp.Fract. 48, Gal.6.354.2 with other Nouns omitted, ἡ τ. (sc. χορδή) the third string in the heptachord, = ἡ παραμέση, Arist.Pr. 920a16, Plu.2.1137b:—ἡ τ. (sc. πληγή) the third blow, v. supr. 1:—ἡ τ. (sc. μερίς) the third part of a coin or weight, Hsch. s.v. ἕκτη, Phot. postΤριτοπάτορες; ἐγένετο ὁ μέδιμνος χρυσοῦ καὶ δύο τριτῶν IPE12.32A63
(Olbia, iii B. C.); third of a stater, Herod.2.64.III τρίτον as Adv., thirdly, S.Ant.55, Fr. 380; a third time, E.Hel. 1417, Aristid.2.182 J.; πρῶτον μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ.., τ. δὲ .. Pl.R. 358c; τοῦτο τ. this third time, LXXNu.22.32, Ev.Jo.21.14:—in Hom. always τὸ τρίτον, Il.3.225, 6.186, al., cf. Hdt.1.55, Ar.Ach. 997, Th.6.5, etc.:—also in the third place,Pl.
Ti. 54a (but = the third time, Ev.Matt. 26.44, Dsc. 5.32); , Pl.Grg. 500a:—regul. Adv. in the third degree,Id.
Ti. 56b.2 thrice,Syrian.
in Metaph. 134.15, Gp.2.39.7, al., Sch.Pi.O.2.123; Elean .IVτὸ τ. μέρος Isoc.12.177
, etc.;τὸ τ. Luc.Tox.46
;τὸ τ. τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ Str.7.7.4
, cf. LXXNu.15.6; ἐπὶ τῷ τ. at the third signal, X.An.2.2.4.V τρίτα, τά,2 τὰ τρίτα λέγειν τινί play the third part (like τριταγωνιστεῖν τινι), D.19.246, cf. Men.223.17.3 πρῶτα δραμεῖν καὶ δεύτερα καὶ τ. win.. third place in the race, E.Epigr.3 ( τρίτατα cj. Bgk.). (Cf. Skt. trlīyas, Lat. terlius, etc.) -
70 affection
affection [ə'fekʃən]∎ to show sb affection montrer de l'affection ou de la tendresse pour qn;∎ to feel affection for sb avoir de l'affection ou de la tendresse pour qn;∎ a rare display of affection une rare manifestation d'affection ou de tendresse;∎ she has (a) deep affection for him elle a une profonde affection pour lui, elle l'aime profondément;∎ with much affection (in letter) (bien) affectueusement;∎ he is held in great affection il est très aimé(b) (usu pl) affection f;∎ to gain or to win (a place in) sb's affections gagner l'affection ou le cœur de qn;∎ she transferred her affections to another man elle a reporté son affection sur un autre homme;∎ this town has a special place in my affections j'aime tout particulièrement cette ville -
71 двойное пари
General subject: win or place -
72 ставка на первую и вторую лошадь
General subject: win or place (на скачках)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ставка на первую и вторую лошадь
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73 oszczep
m (G oszczepu) 1. Sport (przyrząd) javelin; (konkurencja) the javelin- rzut oszczepem javelin throw- zdobyć pierwsze miejsce w oszczepie a. rzucie oszczepem to take a. win first place in the javelin2. sgt Hist. javelin, (throwing) spear* * *javelin, ( dzida) spear* * *mi1. hist. (= broń) spear, javelin, gig.3. sport (= dyscyplina) javelin.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > oszczep
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74 занимать
I несов. - занима́ть, сов. - заня́ть(вн. у; брать взаймы) borrow (d from)II несов. - занима́ть, сов. - заня́ть; (вн.)1) ( находиться где-л) occupy (d), take up (d)занима́ть мно́го ме́ста — occupy [take (up)] a lot of room
занима́ть кварти́ру — occupy a flat брит.; occupy an apartment амер.
2) ( иметь или получать в своё распоряжение) have (d); take (d)занима́ть до́лжность (вступать в должность) — take up [fill] a position; ( находиться на должности) hold a post
занима́ть пе́рвое ме́сто спорт — take / win first place
занима́ть города́ — occupy towns
4) (закреплять за собой - места и т.п.) keep (d), secure (d)занима́ть ме́сто кому́-л — keep a seat for smb
э́то ме́сто за́нято — this seat is taken
5) ( длиться - о промежутке времени) takeдоро́га домо́й занима́ет у меня́ два часа́ — it takes me two hours to get home
6) ( интересовать) interest (d)7) ( развлекать) entertain (d), amuse (d)••ему́ [ей] не занима́ть чего́-л (о наличии какого-л качества) — he [she] has smth in abundance, he [she] is not short on smth
терпе́ния нам не занима́ть — we are not lacking in patience
ей всегда́ бы́ло не занима́ть чу́вства ю́мора — she has never been short on humour
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75 Distinguish
v. trans.Know apart: P. and V. διαγιγνώσκειν, διειδέναι (Plat.).Separate: P. and V. διαιρεῖν, διαλαμβάνειν, διορίζειν, κρίνειν, Ar. and P. διακρίνειν; see Separate.Win first place in honour: P. and V. ἀριστεύειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Distinguish
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76 throw one's hat in (or into) the ring
пpинять вызoв, вcтупить в бopьбу (ocoб. пoлитичecкую)We thought that the result of the election would be quite clear with only two people taking part, but when the third politician threw his hat in the ring the whole matter become much more doubtful. When we realized that this man, whom we disliked, would probably win a place on the committee, we tried to persuade our friend to throw his hat into the ring tooConcise English-Russian phrasebook > throw one's hat in (or into) the ring
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77 felveszik vhova
to win a place at swhere -
78 пройти квалификацию
пройти квалификацию
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пройти квалификацию
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79 Winkel
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80 gagner
gagner [gaɲe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = acquérir par le travail) to earnb. ( = mériter) to earnc. ( = acquérir par le hasard) [+ prix] to wind. ( = obtenir) to gain ; [+ parts de marché] to win• chercher à gagner du temps ( = temporiser) to play for time• c'est toujours ça de gagné ! that's always something!e. ( = augmenter de) gagner dix centimètres [plante, enfant] to grow ten centimetresf. ( = être vainqueur de) to wing. ( = se concilier) [+ gardiens, témoins] to win overh. ( = envahir) to spread toi. ( = atteindre) to reach2. intransitive verba. ( = être vainqueur) to winb. ( = trouver un avantage) vous y gagnez it's in your interest• qu'est-ce que j'y gagne ? what do I get out of it?• tu aurais gagné à te taire ! you would have done better to keep quiet!c. ( = s'améliorer) gagner en hauteur to increase in heightd. ( = s'étendre) [incendie, épidémie] to spread* * *gaɲe
1.
1) ( remporter) to win [compétition, guerre, procès]pour lui, rien n'est encore gagné — fig he's not there yet, he's still got a long way to go
c'est gagné! — lit we've done it!; iron well done!
2) (percevoir, mériter) to earngagner 10000 francs par mois — to earn 10,000 francs a month
c'est toujours ça de gagné! — well, that's something anyway!
3) ( acquérir) to gain [réputation, avantage]gagner du temps — ( atermoyer) to gain time
gagner du terrain — [personne, armée, idées] to gain ground ( sur on); [incendie] to spread
4) ( économiser) to save [temps]5) ( attirer) to win [somebody] over (à to)6) ( atteindre) [voyageur, véhicule] to reach, to get to [lieu]7) ( atteindre) [incendie, maladie, troubles, chômage] to spread to [lieu]8) ( s'emparer de) [peur, émotion, découragement] to overcome [personne]9) ( battre)
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( réussir) to win2) ( tirer avantage)3) ( acquérir plus) to gain (en in)4) ( être bénéficiaire)* * *ɡaɲe1. vt1) [concours, procès, pari] to win2) [prix, somme] (à un concours) to winIl a gagné un million à la loterie. — He won a million on the lottery.
3) [salaire, revenu] to earnIl gagne bien sa vie. — He makes a good living.
4) [avantage] to gain, to getIl y gagne un meilleur poste. — He gets a better job out of it.
Dans une économie mondialisée, les Européens ont tout à gagner à travailler ensemble. — In a global economy, Europeans have everything to gain from working together.
5) (= aller vers, atteindre) [rivage, frontière] to reach6) (= envahir) [peur, émotion] to overcome, [feu, panique] to spread togagner du terrain lit fig — to gain ground
7) (= économiser) to saveSi on fait comme ça, on gagne une heure. — If we do it this way, we save an hour.
Si on fait comme ça, on gagne 2 mètres. — If we do it like this, we gain 2 metres.
8) (= convaincre)9) (= l'emporter sur)gagner qn de vitesse lit fig — to outstrip sb
2. vi1) (dans un concours, un jeu) to win2) (= trouver avantage)Il y gagne. — It's in his interest., It's to his advantage.
3) (= s'étendre) [feu, épidémie] to spread* * *gagner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( remporter) to win [compétition, prix, guerre, procès, voix]; gagner une voiture à un concours to win a car in a competition; le numéro 123 gagne 500 euros number 123 wins 500 euros; gagner aux points to win on points; gagner d'une longueur/d'une tête to win by a length/by a head; pour lui, rien n'est encore gagné fig he's not there yet, he's still got a long way to go; c'est gagné! lit we've done it!; iron well done!; à tous les coups l'on gagne! every one a winner!;2 (percevoir, mériter) to earn; gagner 3 000 euros par mois to earn 3,000 euros a month; gagner tout juste de quoi vivre to earn just enough to live on; gagner sa vie en faisant to earn one's living (by) doing; il gagne bien/très largement sa vie he makes a good/a very good living; ta prime, tu l'as bien gagnée you've certainly earned your bonus; tu as bien gagné ton repos you've certainly earned your rest; un repos bien gagné a well-earned rest; il a gagné 500 euros/une fortune sur la vente du tableau he made 500 euros/a fortune from the sale of the picture; les sommes gagnées au jeu gambling gains; c'est toujours ça de gagné! well, that's something anyway!;3 ( acquérir) to gain [réputation, avantage]; gagner deux points en Bourse to gain two points on the stock market; il a perdu une collègue mais gagné une amie he's lost a colleague but gained a friend; nous avons tout à gagner de cette réforme we have everything to gain from this reform; tu ne gagneras rien à t'obstiner you'll gain nothing by being stubborn; gagner du temps ( atermoyer) to gain time; gagner du terrain [personne, armée, voiture, idées] to gain ground (sur on); [incendie] to spread; gagner de la vitesse to gather speed; il a gagné de l'assurance he has gained ou grown in self-confidence; elle a gagné 5 cm en un an she's grown 5 cm in a year; il a gagné 9 kilos he's put on 9 kilos; l'équipe a gagné trois places the team has moved up three places;4 ( économiser) to save [temps]; par l'autoroute on gagne une heure going by the motorway GB ou freeway US saves an hour; gagner de la place en faisant to make more room by doing;5 ( attirer) to win [sb] over (à to); gagner qn à sa cause to win sb over to one's cause; il a su gagner quelques opposants he managed to win a few dissenters over; gagner l'estime/l'amitié/le cœur de qn to win sb's esteem/friendship/heart;6 ( atteindre) [voyageur, véhicule] to reach, to get to [lieu];7 ( se propager) [incendie, maladie, troubles, chômage] to spread to [lieu];8 ( s'emparer de) [peur, angoisse, émotion, découragement] to overcome [personne]; le rire/la fatigue me gagnait peu à peu I was gradually overcome with laughter/fatigue; le sommeil la gagna sleep overcame her; je sentais le froid me gagner I started to feel cold;9 ( battre) to beat [personne] (à at); gagner qn aux échecs to beat sb at chess; gagner qn de vitesse to outstrip sb.B vi1 ( réussir) to win (à at); tu ne gagneras pas à ce petit jeu you won't win at this little game; bon, tu as gagné, on reste à la maison all right, you win, we'll stay at home; gagner aux courses/à la roulette to win at the races/at roulette; le candidat qui a gagné aux élections the candidate who won the election; il a gagné sur ce point, mais… he won on this point, but…;2 ( tirer avantage) ce vin gagne à être bu un peu frais this wine is best drunk ou is at its best when drunk slightly chilled; le film gagne à être vu en version originale the film is best seen in the original version; vous gagneriez à diversifier vos produits it would be to your advantage to diversify; elle gagne à être connue she improves on acquaintance;3 ( acquérir plus) to gain (en in); les entreprises ont gagné en productivité firms have improved their productivity; vin qui gagne en arôme avec l'âge wine whose aroma improves with age;5 ( recouvrir) [mer] to encroach (sur on).[gaɲe] verbe transitif1. [partie, match, élection, prix] to winà tous les coups l'on ou on gagne! everyone's a winner!2. [argent - comme rémunération] to earn, to make ; [ - comme récompense] to earn ; [ - dans une transaction] to make a profit of, to makeallez, prends, tu l'as bien gagné! go on, take it, you've earned it!gagner sa vie ou son pain ou son bifteck (familier) ou sa croûte (familier) to earn a living ou one's daily bread3. [avantage] to gainil y a tout à gagner à faire cette démarche there's everything to gain ou to be gained from making this moveet si j'accepte, qu'est-ce que j'y gagne? and if I accept, what do I get out of it?c'est toujours ça de gagné! that's something, anyway!4. [économiser] to savea. [en allant très vite] to save timeb. [en atermoyant] to play for timel'indice a gagné deux points the index has gone up by ou has gained two pointsgagner l'amitié/l'appui de quelqu'un to win somebody's friendship/support7. [suj: sentiment, sensation] to overcomeje sentais la panique me gagner I could feel panic coming ou creeping over me[suj: épidémie, feu, nuages] to spread tos'ils se laissent gagner par le froid, ils sont perdus if they allow the cold to take a grip of ou to get to them, they are finishedle ferry gagna le port/le large the ferry reached port/got out into the open sea————————[gaɲe] verbe intransitif1. [l'emporter] to winon a gagné (par) 3 buts à 2 we won (by) 3 goals to 2, we won 3-2à ce petit jeu, ce n'est pas toi qui gagneras you're not going to beat me at that little game2. [avancer - incendie, érosion] to gain groundgagner sur to gain ou to advance ongagner en to increase ou to gain ingagner en longueur to increase in length, to grow longer————————gagner à verbe plus prépositionvin qui gagne à vieillir wine for laying down ou which improves with ageaccepte, tu y gagnes ou tu gagnes au change say yes, it's to your advantage————————se gagner verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se gagner verbe pronominal transitif
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