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1 egg on
(to urge (somebody) on (to do something): He egged his friend on to steal the radio.) pousser à -
2 will
will [wɪl]1. modal verba. (future)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following examples the main verb is future, the other is present: in French both verbs must be in the future tense.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what will he do when he finds out? qu'est-ce qu'il fera lorsqu'il s'en apercevra ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will he come too? -- yes he will est-ce qu'il viendra aussi ? -- oui• I'll go with you -- oh no you won't! je vais vous accompagner -- non, certainement pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When won't is used in question tags, eg won't it, won't you the translation is often n'est-ce pas.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you will come to see us, won't you? vous viendrez nous voir, n'est-ce pas ?• that'll be okay, won't it? ça ira, n'est-ce pas ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When future meaning is made clear by words like tomorrow, or next week, the present tense can also be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he'll be here tomorrow il arrive or il arrivera demain• I'll phone you tonight je t'appelle or je t'appellerai ce soir► will have + past participle━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When will indicates that something commonly happens, the present is used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• the car will do 150km/h cette voiture fait du 150 km/h• thieves will often keep a stolen picture for years les voleurs gardent souvent un tableau volé pendant des annéesd. (requests, orders)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The present tense of vouloir is often used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will you be quiet! veux-tu (bien) te taire !• will you please sit down! voulez-vous vous asseoir, s'il vous plaît !• will you help me? -- yes I will tu veux m'aider ? -- oui, je veux bien• will you promise to be careful? tu me promets de faire attention ?► won't ( = refuse(s) to)• will you promise? -- no I won't tu me le promets ? -- none. (invitations, offers) will you have a cup of coffee? voulez-vous prendre un café ?• will you join us for a drink? voulez-vous prendre un verre avec nous ?• won't you come with us? vous ne voulez pas venir (avec nous) ?f. ( = must) that will be the taxi ça doit être le taxipreterite, past participlea. ( = urge by willpower) he was willing her to look at him il l'adjurait intérieurement de le regarderb. ( = bequeath) to will sth to sb léguer qch à qn3. nouna. ( = determination) volonté f• to do sth against sb's will faire qch contre la volonté de qn (PROV) where there's a will there's a way(PROV) vouloir c'est pouvoir► at willb. ( = document) testament m• the last will and testament of... les dernières volontés de...* * *I 1. [wɪl, əl]modal auxiliary1) ( to express the future)she'll help you — elle t'aidera; ( in the near future) elle va t'aider
2) (expressing consent, willingness)‘will you help me?’ - ‘yes, I will’ — ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’ - ‘oui, bien sûr’
‘have a chocolate’ - ‘thank you, I will’ — ‘prends un chocolat’ - ‘volontiers, merci’
do what ou as you will — fais ce que tu veux
will do! — (colloq) d'accord!
3) (in commands, requests)will you pass the salt, please? — est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît?
‘I can give the speech’ - ‘you will not!’ — ‘je peux faire le discours’ - ‘pas question!’
‘I'll do it’ - ‘no you won't’ — ‘je vais le faire’ - ‘il n'en est pas question’
4) (in offers, invitations)you'll have another cake, won't you? — vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau?
any teacher will tell you that... — n'importe quel professeur te dira que...
2.these things will happen — ce sont des choses qui arrivent; ( in exasperation)
transitive verb1) ( urge)2) (wish, desire) vouloir3) Law léguer3. II 1. [wɪl]to have a strong/weak will — avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté
2) Law testament m2.at will adverbial phrase [select, take] à volonté••where there's a will there's a way — Prov quand on veut on peut Prov
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3 press
press [pres]1. nouna. ( = reporting, journalists collectively) presse fa. [+ button, switch, accelerator] appuyer sur ; ( = squeeze) [+ sb's hand] serrer• as the crowd moved back he found himself pressed against a wall quand la foule a reculé il s'est trouvé acculé contre un murb. [+ grapes, olives, flowers] presserc. ( = iron) repasser• to press sb for payment/an answer presser qn de payer/de répondre• the church hall was pressed into service as a school la salle paroissiale a été réquisitionnée pour servir d'école( = exert pressure with hand) appuyer ; [weight, burden] peser ; [debts, troubles] peser ( on sb à qn)4. compounds[campaign, card] de presse• to press-gang sb into doing sth faire pression sur qn pour qu'il fasse qch ► press officer noun attaché (e) m(f) de presse• the White House press secretary le porte-parole de la Maison-Blanche ► press stud noun (British) bouton-pression m► press ahead, press on intransitive verb(in work, journey) continuer* * *[pres] 1.1)the press —
to get a good/bad press — lit, fig avoir bonne/mauvaise presse
2) (also printing press) presse fat ou in (the) press — sous presse
3) ( publishing house) maison f d'éditon; ( print works) imprimerie f4) ( device for flattening) presse f5) ( act of pushing) pression f6) ( with iron) repassage m7) ( crowd) foule f (of de)2.noun modifier [ acclaim, freedom, criticism] de la presse; [ campaign, photo, photographer] de presse; [ announcement, advertising] par voie de presse3.press story —
transitive verb1) ( push) appuyer surto press something into — enfoncer quelque chose dans [clay, mud, ground, pillow]
2) ( apply)3) ( squeeze) presser [fruit, flower]; serrer [arm, hand, person]4) ( iron) repasser [clothes]5) ( urge) faire pression sur [person]; insister sur [point]; mettre [quelque chose] en avant [matter, issue]; défendre [quelque chose] avec insistance [case]when pressed, he admitted that... — quand on a insisté, il a reconnu que...
6) Technology former [shape, object]; presser [record, CD]; emboutir [steel, metal, car body]4.1) (push with hand, foot, object)5.to press oneself against — se plaquer contre [wall]; se presser contre [person]
Phrasal Verbs:- press on -
4 control
control [kənˈtrəʊl]1. nouna. ( = authority) autorité f• to keep control (of o.s.) se contrôler• to lose control (of o.s.) perdre le contrôle de soi• to lose control of a vehicle/situation perdre le contrôle d'un véhicule/d'une situation• to be in control of a vehicle/situation être maître d'un véhicule/d'une situation• who's in control here? qui est le responsable ici ?► under + control• to bring or get under control [+ fire, inflation] maîtriser ; [+ situation] dominer2. plural noun[+ emotions, expenditure, prices, immigration] contrôler ; [+ child, animal] se faire obéir de ; [+ car] garder la maîtrise de ; [+ crowd] contenir ; [+ organization, business] diriger ; [+ inflation] maîtriser• to control o.s. se contrôler4. compounds• he's a control freak il veut tout régenter ► control panel noun [of aircraft, ship] tableau m de bord ; [of TV, computer] pupitre m de commande━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]to control is not always translated by contrôler.* * *[kən'trəʊl] 1.1) [U] ( domination) (of animals, children, crowd, country, organization) contrôle m (of de); (of operation, project) direction f (of de); (of life, fate) maîtrise f (of, over de); (of disease, pests, social problem) lutte f (of contre)to be in control of — contrôler [territory]; diriger [operation, organization]; maîtriser [problem]
to have control over — contrôler [territory]; maîtriser [fate, life]
to take control of — prendre le contrôle de [territory]; prendre la direction de [organization, project]; prendre [quelque chose] en main [situation]
to be under somebody's control — [person] être sous la direction de quelqu'un; [organization, party] être sous le contrôle de quelqu'un
to be under control — [fire, problem, riot] être maîtrisé
to bring ou get ou keep [something] under control — maîtriser
to be out of control — [crowd, riot] être déchaîné; [fire] ne plus être maîtrisable
to be beyond ou outside somebody's control — échapper au contrôle de quelqu'un
2) [U] ( restraint) (of self, appetite, emotion, urge) maîtrise fto keep control of oneself —
3) [U] ( physical mastery) (of vehicle, machine, ball) contrôle m; (of body, process, system) maîtrise fto keep/lose control of a car — garder/perdre le contrôle d'une voiture
to take control — ( of plane) prendre les commandes
4) [C] (lever, switch) (on vehicle, equipment) commande f; ( on TV) bouton m de réglagevolume control — Television bouton de réglage du son
5) ( regulation) contrôle m (on de)6) ( in experiment) contrôle m2. 3.transitive verb (p prés etc - ll-)1) ( dominate) dominer [market, situation]; contrôler [territory]; diriger [traffic, project]; s'emparer de [mind]; Finance être majoritaire dans [company]2) ( discipline) maîtriser [person, animal, temper, inflation, riot, fire]; endiguer [epidemic]; dominer [emotion]; retenir [laughter]; commander à [limbs]3) ( operate) commander [machine, process]; manœuvrer [boat, vehicle]; piloter [plane]; contrôler [ball]4) ( regulate) régler [speed, temperature]; contrôler [immigration, prices]5) ( check) contrôler [quality]; vérifier [accounts]4.reflexive verb (p prés etc - ll-) -
5 call on
call on [somebody/something]1) ( visit) (also call in on) rendre visite à [relative, friend]; visiter [patient, client]4) (appeal to, resort to) s'adresser à [person]; avoir recours à [services]; faire appel à [moral quality]
См. также в других словарях:
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