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121 maritata
mărīto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. maritus], to give a husband to one; hence to wed, marry, give in marriage to a man.I.Lit. (post-Aug. and rare):II.Vitellii filiam,
Suet. Vesp. 14:lex (Augusti) de maritandis ordinibus,
i. e. imposing fines for celibacy in all classes, id. Aug. 34:lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus,
Gai. Inst. 1, 178; Ulp. Fragm. 11, 20;pleonastically: matrimonia,
i. e. to conclude, make, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 26.—Hence, absol., to marry, take a wife:maritandum principem suaderent,
Tac. A. 12, 6.—Transf.A.Of animals and plants.1.Pass.: maritari, to be coupled, i. e. to have a mate:2.tunc dicuntur catulire, id est ostendere, se velle maritari,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11.—To impregnate:B.(Zephyrus) glebas fecundo rore maritat,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 89; so in pass., to be impregnated:quae (feminae) ternae singulis (maribus) maritantur,
Col. 8, 2, 12; Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 93; Sol. 23.—Of plants, to wed, i. e. to tie or fasten to another tree:adultā vitium propagine Altas maritat populos,
Hor. Epod. 2, 10:ulmi vitibus maritantur,
Col. 11, 2, 79; 4, 2, 1:maritandae arbores,
id. 4, 1, 6; cf. id. 5, 6, 18.—Hence, mărītātus, a, um, P. a., of or pertaining to a wife.—Comic.: A. Pulchra dos pecunia est. P. Quae quidem non maritata est, yes, if not accompanied with a wife, Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 12.— Subst.: mărītāta, ae, f., a wife, a married woman, Lact. 1, 11, 9.— Plur., opp. virgines, viduae, Hier. Ep. 77, n. 12. -
122 mariti
1. I.Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).A.Lit.:B.facibus cessit maritis,
to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33:faces,
Ov. H. 11, 101:foedus,
the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73:tori,
id. H. 2, 41:sacra,
Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87:Venus,
wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.:fides,
conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.—In prose:vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque,
i. e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—Transf.1.Of plants, wedded, i. e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.):2.arbores,
Cato, R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32:ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis),
Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8:olivetum,
Col. 3, 11, 3.—Impregnating, fertilizing (in postclass. poetry):II.fluctus (Nili),
Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—Subst.A.mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf.B.conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10:ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris),
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:sororis,
id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidian [p. 1115] iem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum,
id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8;opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 14, 58; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15:bonus optandusque maritus,
Juv. 6, 211:malus ingratusque maritus,
id. 7, 169:mariti testamentum,
Quint. 9, 2, 73:patrius,
Verg. A. 3, 297:Phrygio servire marito,
id. ib. 4, 103:unico gaudens mulier marito,
Hor. C. 3, 14, 5:novus,
a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6:intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3:recens,
id. ib. 8, 23, 8:ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito,
Tib. 3, 4, 31:lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet,
Gai. Inst. 1, 193:si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit,
Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3:maritus lugendus decem mensibus,
Plaut. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—Transf.1.A lover, suitor ( poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10:2.aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti,
Verg. A. 4, 35.—Of animals:3.ol ens maritus,
i. e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:quem pecori dixere maritum,
Verg. G. 3, 125; so,gregum,
Col. 7, 6, 4;of cocks,
id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—In plur.: mă-rīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.:III.novi mariti,
newly-married people, a young couple, App. M. 8, p. 201, 36.—mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife ( poet. and postclass.):2.marita,
Hor. Epod. 8, 13:castae maritae,
Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A. -
123 marito
mărīto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. maritus], to give a husband to one; hence to wed, marry, give in marriage to a man.I.Lit. (post-Aug. and rare):II.Vitellii filiam,
Suet. Vesp. 14:lex (Augusti) de maritandis ordinibus,
i. e. imposing fines for celibacy in all classes, id. Aug. 34:lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus,
Gai. Inst. 1, 178; Ulp. Fragm. 11, 20;pleonastically: matrimonia,
i. e. to conclude, make, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 26.—Hence, absol., to marry, take a wife:maritandum principem suaderent,
Tac. A. 12, 6.—Transf.A.Of animals and plants.1.Pass.: maritari, to be coupled, i. e. to have a mate:2.tunc dicuntur catulire, id est ostendere, se velle maritari,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11.—To impregnate:B.(Zephyrus) glebas fecundo rore maritat,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 89; so in pass., to be impregnated:quae (feminae) ternae singulis (maribus) maritantur,
Col. 8, 2, 12; Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 93; Sol. 23.—Of plants, to wed, i. e. to tie or fasten to another tree:adultā vitium propagine Altas maritat populos,
Hor. Epod. 2, 10:ulmi vitibus maritantur,
Col. 11, 2, 79; 4, 2, 1:maritandae arbores,
id. 4, 1, 6; cf. id. 5, 6, 18.—Hence, mărītātus, a, um, P. a., of or pertaining to a wife.—Comic.: A. Pulchra dos pecunia est. P. Quae quidem non maritata est, yes, if not accompanied with a wife, Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 12.— Subst.: mărītāta, ae, f., a wife, a married woman, Lact. 1, 11, 9.— Plur., opp. virgines, viduae, Hier. Ep. 77, n. 12. -
124 maritus
1. I.Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).A.Lit.:B.facibus cessit maritis,
to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33:faces,
Ov. H. 11, 101:foedus,
the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73:tori,
id. H. 2, 41:sacra,
Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87:Venus,
wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.:fides,
conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.—In prose:vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque,
i. e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—Transf.1.Of plants, wedded, i. e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.):2.arbores,
Cato, R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32:ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis),
Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8:olivetum,
Col. 3, 11, 3.—Impregnating, fertilizing (in postclass. poetry):II.fluctus (Nili),
Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—Subst.A.mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf.B.conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10:ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris),
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:sororis,
id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidian [p. 1115] iem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum,
id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8;opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 14, 58; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15:bonus optandusque maritus,
Juv. 6, 211:malus ingratusque maritus,
id. 7, 169:mariti testamentum,
Quint. 9, 2, 73:patrius,
Verg. A. 3, 297:Phrygio servire marito,
id. ib. 4, 103:unico gaudens mulier marito,
Hor. C. 3, 14, 5:novus,
a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6:intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3:recens,
id. ib. 8, 23, 8:ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito,
Tib. 3, 4, 31:lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet,
Gai. Inst. 1, 193:si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit,
Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3:maritus lugendus decem mensibus,
Plaut. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—Transf.1.A lover, suitor ( poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10:2.aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti,
Verg. A. 4, 35.—Of animals:3.ol ens maritus,
i. e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:quem pecori dixere maritum,
Verg. G. 3, 125; so,gregum,
Col. 7, 6, 4;of cocks,
id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—In plur.: mă-rīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.:III.novi mariti,
newly-married people, a young couple, App. M. 8, p. 201, 36.—mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife ( poet. and postclass.):2.marita,
Hor. Epod. 8, 13:castae maritae,
Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A. -
125 necto
necto, xŭi, sometimes xi (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 494 sq.), xum ( inf. pass. nectier, Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 59), 3, v. a. [with neo, kindr. to Sanscr. nah, ligare, nectere, and Gr. neô, nêthô], to bind, tie, fasten; to join, bind, or fasten together, connect.I.Lit.A.In gen.: nectere ligare significat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.:B.necte tribus nodis ternos, Amarylli, colores,
Verg. E. 8, 77:catenas,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 5:necte meo La miae coronam,
weave, make, id. ib. 1, 26, 8, so, coronas, id. ib. 4, 11, 3; id. Ep. 2, 2, 96; id. Epod. 17, 22:laqueum alicui,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 31:pedibus talaria,
Verg. A. 4, 239:flavàque caput nectentur olivā,
id. ib. 5, 309:nodum informis leti trabe nectit ab alta,
id. ib. 12, 603:bracchia,
to fold in each other, entwine, clasp, Ov. F. 6, 329; cf.:collo bracchia meo,
id. H. 5, 48:comam myrto,
id. Am. 1, 2, 23:mille venit variis florum dea nexa coronis,
id. F. 4, 495:venit odoratos Elegeïa nexa capillos,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. P. 3, 1, 124:retia,
Prop. 3, 8, 27 (4, 7, 37):alicui compedes,
Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 4;Africus in glaciem frigore nectit aquas,
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 48.—In partic., to bind, fetter, confine, esp. for debt:II.liber, qui suas operas in servitute pro pecuniā quādam debebat, dum solveret, nexus vocatur ut ab aere obaeratus,
enslaved for debt, Varr. L L. 7, § 105 Müll.:cum sint propter unius libidinem omnia nexa civium liberata, nectierque postea desitum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 59; cf.:ita nexi soluti cautumque in posterum, ne necterentur,
Liv. 8, 28 fin.:eo anno plebi Romanae velut aliud initium libertatis factum est, quod necti desierant: mutatum autem jus ob unius feneratoris simul libidinem, simul crudelitatem insignem,
id. 8, 28, 1; v. also 2. nexus, II.; Liv. 2, 27; 23:nec carcerem nexis, sed caedibus civitatem replet,
Just. 21, 2; cf. id. 21, 1.—Trop.A.To affix, attach:B.ut ex alio alia nectantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 52:ex hoc genere causarum ex aeternitate pendentium fatum a Stoicis nectitur,
id. Top. 15, 59.—To bind by an obligation, to oblige, make liable, bind, etc.:C.sacramento nexi,
Just. 20, 4:res pignori nexa,
i. e. pledged, pawned, Dig. 49, 14, 22, § 1.—To join or fasten together, to connect, Cic. Or. 41, 140:rerum causae aliae ex aliis aptae et necessitate nexae,
id. Tusc. 5, 25, 70; cf.:omnes virtutes inter se nexae et jugatae sunt,
id. ib. 3, 8, 17:nectere dolum,
to contrive, Liv. 27, 28:causas inanes,
to frame, invent, bring forward, Verg. A. 9, 219:canoris Eloquium vocale modis,
to set to harmonious measures, Juv. 7, 18:numeris verba,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 30:cum aliquo jurgia,
i. e. to quarrel, id. Am. 2, 2, 35:moras,
to make, contrive, Tac. A. 12, 14:insidias,
Val. Max. 3, 8, 5:talia nectebant,
they thus conversed, Stat. Th. 8, 637. -
126 nexo
nexo, xŭi and xi, 3 (also of the first conj., acc. to Prisc. 9, 6, 33, p. 860 sq.; 10, 8, 48, p. 904; Diom. 1, p. 366;and in the reading: nexantem nodis seque in sua membra plicantem,
Verg. A. 5, 279 Conington; but here the better reading is nixantem, Rib. and Forbig. ad loc.; cf. also Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 421 sq.), v. freq. a. [id.], to tie or bind together, to interlace, entwine (ante-class.): nexebant multa inter se, Liv. Andr. ap. Diom. p. 366 P., and ap. Prisc. p. 861 P.: omnibus manicas neximus, Att. ib. (Trag. Rel. v. 130 Rib.). -
127 nodo
I.Lit.:II.ferula nodata,
Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123:cornus nodata,
id. 16, 38, 73, § 186.—Transf., to tie in a knot, to knot, Cato, R. R. 32, 2:crines nodantur in aurum,
Verg. A. 4, 138:collum laqueo nodatus ab arto,
Ov. R. Am. 17:animalia phalerari sibi magis quam nodari videntur,
Ambros. in Cant. Cantic. 1, § 43.—Hence, nōdātus, a, um, P. a., knotty, i. e. entangled, intricate:rapidus nodato gurgite vortex,
Stat. Th. 9, 276. -
128 nodus
nōdus, i, m. [for gnodus; Sanscr. root gadh-, gandh-, grasp; cf. Gr. Chandanô, hold; gnathos, jaw; Lat. pre-hend-o; Germ. Knoten; Engl. knot], a knot (cf. nexus).I.Lit.:B.nodus vinculumque,
Cic. Univ. 4: necte tribus nodis ternos, Amarylli, colores, Verg. E. 8, 77:Cacum Corripit in nodum complexus,
clasping him as in a knot, id. A. 8, 260:nodos manu diducere,
Ov. M. 2, 560:nodus Herculis or Herculaneus,
a knot difficult to untie, of which Hercules was held to be the inventor, Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 63:unus tibi nodus, sed Herculaneus, restat,
Sen. Ep. 87, 38:tamquam nodus Gordius difficillimus,
Amm. 14, 11, 1: cingulum (novae nuptae) Herculaneo nodo vinctum vir solvit ominis gratia, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. cingulo, p. 63 Müll.—Transf.1.A girdle ( poet.):2.nodoque sinus collecta fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320; Mart. 6, 13, 5.—Hence, astronom.: nodus anni,
the circle of the equator, Lucr. 5, 688.—A mode of dressing the hair, a knot, club:3. 4.Rheni nodos,
the hair of the Germans gathered into a club, Mart. 5, 37, 8; cf.:insigne gentis obliquare crinem nodoque substringere,
Tac. G. 38.—A knot, knob, node on a joint of an animal's body:5.crura sine nodis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27:cervix articulorum nodis jungitur,
Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 177; 11, 37, 88, § 217:dirae nodus hyaenae,
a backbone, dorsal vertebra, Luc. 6, 672.—Hence, nodi articulorum,
a swelling, tumor on the joints, Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 21; 30, 12, 36, § 110.—A knot, knob, fold, etc.(α).In wood or the branches of plants:(β).baculum sine nodo aduncum tenens,
Liv. 1, 18, 7; Sen. Ben. 7, 9:stipes gravidus nodis,
Verg. A. 7, 507:telum solidum nodis,
id. ib. 11, 553:gracilitas harundinis, distincta nodis,
Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158; Col. Arb. 3.—Hence, the knotty club of Hercules, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1661.—Of a writhing serpent:(γ).nixantem nodis seque in sua membra plicantem,
Verg. A. 5, 279.—Prov.: nodum in scirpo quaerere, to look for knots in a bulrush (which contains none), i. e. to find difficulties where there are none, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 330 Müll. (Sat. v. 46 Vahl.):6.in scirpo nodum quaeris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 22; Ter. And. 5, 4, 38.—A knot, hard part of a thing;7.so of metals,
Plin. 34, 13, 37, § 136;of precious stones,
id. 37, 10, 55, § 150.—A star in the constellation Pisces, Cic. Arat. 14; Caes. Germ. Arat. 243.—8.In astron.:II.nodi,
the four points in the heavens where the seasons begin, the nodes, Manil. 3, 618; cf. id. 2, 430.—Trop.A.In gen., a band, bond:B.his igitur singulis versibus quasi nodi apparent continuationis,
Cic. Or. 66, 222:velut laxioribus nodis resolvemus,
Quint. 9, 4, 127:amabilissimum nodum amicitiae tollere,
Cic. Lael. 14, 51.—In partic.1.A bond, obligation ( poet.):2.exsolvere animum nodis religionum,
Lucr. 4, 7:imponere nodos, i. e. jusjurandum,
Ov. H. 20, 39 Ruhnk.—A knotty point, difficulty, impediment.— Absol.:dum hic nodus expediatur non putet senatus nos oportere decedere,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3: incideramus in difficilem nodum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 1.—With gen.:Abantem interimit, pugnae nodumque moramque,
Verg. A. 10, 428:cum scopulus et nodus et mora publicae securitatis superesset Antonius,
Flor. 4, 9, 1:qui juris nodos et legum aenigmata solvat (an allusion to the Gordian knot),
Juv. 8, 50 (hence, Cicuta nodosus; v. nodosus).— Esp.: nodus linguae, the bond or tie of the tongue:nodum linguae rumpere,
Gell. 5, 9, 2:nodos linguae solvere,
Just. 13, 7, 6.
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