-
41 represent
[rɛprɪ'zɛnt]vtperson, nation, view reprezentować; ( symbolize) word, object przedstawiać; idea, emotion być symbolem +gen; ( constitute) stanowićto represent sth as — przedstawiać (przedstawić perf) coś jako +acc
* * *[reprə'zent] 1. verb1) (to speak or act on behalf of: You have been chosen to represent our association at the conference.) reprezentować2) (to be a sign, symbol, picture etc of: In this play, the man in black represents Death and the young girl Life.) przedstawiać3) (to be a good example of; to show or illustrate: What he said represents the feelings of many people.) wyrażać•- representative 2. noun1) ((also rep [rep]) a person who represents a business; a travelling salesman: Our representative will call on you this afternoon.) przedstawiciel2) (a person who represents a person or group of people: A Member of Parliament is the representative of the people in his constituency.) reprezentant -
42 shock
[ʃɔk] 1. nwstrząs m, szok m; (also: electric shock) porażenie nt (prądem)2. vtit came as a shock to hear that … — zaszokowała nas wiadomość, że …
* * *I 1. [ʃok] noun1) (a severe emotional disturbance: The news gave us all a shock.) wstrząs2) ((often electric shock) the effect on the body of an electric current: He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire.) porażenie3) (a sudden blow coming with great force: the shock of an earthquake.) wstrząs4) (a medical condition caused by a severe mental or physical shock: He was suffering from shock after the crash.) szok, wstrząs2. verb(to give a shock to; to upset or horrify: Everyone was shocked by his death; The amount of violence shown on television shocks me.) wstrząsać- shocker- shocking
- shockingly
- shock-absorber II [ʃok] noun(a bushy mass (of hair) on a person's head.) czupryna -
43 starve
[stɑːv] 1. vi( be very hungry) być wygłodzonym; ( to death) umierać (umrzeć perf) or ginąć (zginąć perf) z głodu2. vtto starve sb of sth — pozbawiać (pozbawić perf) kogoś czegoś
* * *1) (to (cause to) die, or suffer greatly, from hunger: In the drought, many people and animals starved (to death); They were accused of starving their prisoners.) przymierać głodem, głodzić2) (to be very hungry: Can't we have supper now? I'm starving.) umierać z głodu• -
44 brush
[brʌʃ] 1. n( for cleaning) szczotka f; (for shaving, painting) pędzel m; ( unpleasant encounter) scysja f2. vtfloor zamiatać (zamieść perf); hair szczotkować (wyszczotkować perf); (also: brush against) ocierać się (otrzeć się perf) o +accto brush one's teeth — myć (umyć perf) zęby
to have a brush with death — ocierać się (otrzeć się perf) o śmierć
Phrasal Verbs:- brush up* * *1. noun1) (an instrument with bristles, wire, hair etc for cleaning, scrubbing etc: a toothbrush; He sells brushes.) szczotka, pędzel2) (an act of brushing.) szczotkowanie3) (a bushy tail of a fox.) lisi ogon, kita4) (a disagreement: a slight brush with the law.) utarczka2. verb1) (to rub with a brush: He brushed his jacket.) szczotkować2) (to remove (dust etc) by sweeping with a brush: brush the floor.) zamiatać3) (to make tidy by using a brush: Brush your hair!) szczotkować4) (to touch lightly in passing: The leaves brushed her face.) musnąć•- brush away
- brush up
- give
- get the brush-off -
45 capital
['kæpɪtl]n* * *I 1. ['kæpitl] noun1) (the chief town or seat of government: Paris is the capital of France.) stolica2) ((also capital letter) any letter of the type found at the beginning of sentences, proper names etc: THESE ARE CAPITAL LETTERS / CAPITALS.) duża litera, wersalik3) (money (for investment etc): You need capital to start a new business.) kapitał2. adjective1) (involving punishment by death: a capital offence.) główny2) (excellent: a capital idea.) znakomity3) ((of a city) being a capital: Paris and other capital cities.) stołeczny•- capitalist
- capitalist
- capitalistic II ['kæpitl] noun(in architecture, the top part of a column of a building etc.) kapitel -
46 club
[klʌb] 1. n- clubs2. vt 3. vito club together (for sth) — składać się (złożyć się perf) or zrzucać się (zrzucić się perf) (inf) (na coś)
* * *1. noun1) (a heavy stick etc used as a weapon.) maczuga2) (a bat or stick used in certain games (especially golf): Which club will you use?) kij3) (a number of people meeting for study, pleasure, games etc: the local tennis club.) klub4) (the place where these people meet: He goes to the club every Friday.) klub5) (one of the playing-cards of the suit clubs.) trefl2. verb(to beat or strike with a club: They clubbed him to death.) (za)pałować, (za)tłuc pałką- clubs -
47 cry
[kraɪ] 1. viPhrasal Verbs:- cry off2. nto cry for help — wołać (zawołać perf) o pomoc
this is a far cry from … ( fig) — daleko temu do +gen
* * *1. verb1) (to let tears come from the eyes; to weep: She cried when she heard of the old man's death.) płakać2) ((often with out) to shout out (a loud sound): She cried out for help.) krzyczeć2. noun1) (a shout: a cry of triumph.) okrzyk2) (a time of weeping: The baby had a little cry before he went to sleep.) płacz3) (the sound made by some animals: the cry of a wolf.) nawoływanie, zew•- cry off -
48 execute
['ɛksɪkjuːt]vtperson wykonywać (wykonać perf) egzekucję na +loc, stracić ( perf) ( literary); order, movement, manouvre wykonywać (wykonać perf); plan przeprowadzać (przeprowadzić perf), wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) w życie* * *['eksikju:t] 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) stracić2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) wypełniać3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) wykonywać•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) władza wykonawcza, organ2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) pracownik na samodzielnym stanowisku•- executor -
49 flash
[flæʃ] 1. n 2. adj ( inf)wystrzałowy (inf)3. vtlight błyskać (błysnąć perf) +instr; news, message przesyłać (przesłać perf); look, smile posyłać (posłać perf)4. viflash of inspiration/anger — przypływ natchnienia/gniewu
to flash one's headlights — dawać (dać perf) znak światłami drogowymi
to flash by/past — przemykać (przemknąć perf) obok +gen
* * *[flæʃ] 1. noun1) (a quick showing of a bright light: a flash of lightning.) błysk, błyskawica2) (a moment; a very short time: He was with her in a flash.) chwila, sekunda3) (a flashlight.) lampa błyskowa4) ((often newsflash) a brief news report sent by radio, television etc: Did you hear the flash about the king's death?) krótka wiadomość2. verb1) ((of a light) to (cause to) shine quickly: He flashed a torch.) błysnąć2) ((usually with by or past) to pass quickly: The days flashed by; The cars flashed past.) przemknąć3) (to show; to display: He flashed a card and was allowed to pass.) machnąć, błysnąć•- flashing- flashy
- flashily
- flashlight -
50 gloom
[gluːm]n* * *[ɡlu:m]1) (a state of not quite complete darkness: I could not tell the colour of the car in the gloom.) półmrok2) (sadness: The king's death cast a gloom over the whole country.) przygnębienie•- gloomy- gloominess -
51 terminal
['təːmɪnl] 1. adj 2. n ( ELEC)końcówka f, przyłącze nt; ( COMPUT) terminal m; (also: air terminal) terminal m lotniczy; ( BRIT) (also: bus terminal) pętla f autobusowa* * *['tə:minəl] 1. noun1) (a building containing the arrival and departure areas for passengers at an airport or one in the centre of a city or town where passengers can buy tickets for air travel etc and can be transported by bus etc to an airport: an air terminal.) terminal2) (a usually large station at either end of a railway line, or one for long-distance buses: a bus terminal.) stacja końcowa3) (in an electric circuit, a point of connection to a battery etc: the positive/negative terminal.) zacisk4) (a device linked to a computer by which the computer can be operated.) terminal2. adjective((of an illness etc) in the final stage before death: This ward is for patients with terminal cancer.) nieuleczalny -
52 affect
[ə'fɛkt]vt( influence) wpływać (wpłynąć perf) na +acc; ( afflict) atakować (zaatakować perf); ( move deeply) wzruszać (wzruszyć perf); ( concern) dotyczyć +gen; ( feign) udawać (udać perf)* * *[ə'fekt]1) (to act or have an effect on: Rain affects the grass; His kidneys have been affected by the disease.) oddziaływać na, mieć wpływ na2) (to move the feelings of: She was deeply affected by the news of his death.) dotykać, poruszać -
53 choke
[tʃəuk] 1. vi 2. vt( strangle) dusić3. n ( AUT)ssanie nt* * *[ əuk] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) dusić (się)2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) zatykać2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) ssanie -
54 gore
[gɔː(r)] 1. vtbrać (wziąć perf) na rogi2. n* * *[ɡo:] 1. noun(blood (especially when it is thick and solid): After the battle, the knight was covered in gore.) krew2. verb((of an animal) to pierce with its horns, tusks etc: The bull gored the farmer to death.) pobóść- gory -
55 mystery
['mɪstərɪ] 1. n( puzzle) tajemnica f; ( strangeness) tajemniczość f2. cpd* * *['mistəri]plural - mysteries; noun1) (something that cannot be, or has not been, explained: the mystery of how the universe was formed; the mystery of his disappearance; How she passed her exam is a mystery to me.) tajemnica2) (the quality of being impossible to explain, understand etc: Her death was surrounded by mystery.) tajemnica•- mysteriously -
56 pain
[peɪn]nI have a pain in the chest/arm — mam bóle w klatce piersiowej/ramieniu
to take pains to do sth — zadawać (zadać perf) sobie trud, żeby coś zrobić
* * *[pein] 1. noun(hurt or suffering of the body or mind: a pain in the chest.) ból2. verb(to cause suffering or upset to (someone): It pained her to admit that she was wrong.) boleć- pained- painful
- painfully
- painless
- painlessly
- painkiller
- painstaking
- a pain in the neck
- take pains -
57 shatter
['ʃætə(r)] 1. vt 2. vi* * *['ʃætə]1) (to break in small pieces, usually suddenly or forcefully: The stone shattered the window; The window shattered.) rozbić się2) (to upset greatly: She was shattered by the news of his death.) przygniatać• -
58 stab
[stæb] 1. n( with knife etc) pchnięcie nt, dźgnięcie nt; ( of pain) ukłucie nt; ( inf)2. vtto have a stab at sth/doing sth — próbować (spróbować perf) czegoś/zrobić coś
to stab sb to death — zadźgać ( perf) kogoś
* * *1. past tense, past participle - stabbed; verb(to wound or pierce with a pointed instrument or weapon: He stabbed him (through the heart / in the chest) with a dagger.) pchać, dźgać2. noun(an act of stabbing or a piercing blow.) pchnięcie- stabbing- stab someone in the back
- stab in the back -
59 treat
[triːt] 1. nuczta f (fig)2. vt(handle, regard) traktować (potraktować perf); ( MED) leczyć; ( TECH) impregnować (zaimpregnować perf)to treat sth as a joke — traktować (potraktować perf) coś jako żart
* * *[tri:t] 1. verb1) (to deal with, or behave towards (a thing or person), in a certain manner: The soldiers treated me very well; The police are treating his death as a case of murder.) traktować2) (to try to cure (a person or disease, injury etc): They treated her for a broken leg.) leczyć3) (to put (something) through a process: The woodwork has been treated with a new chemical.) poddawać działaniu4) (to buy (a meal, present etc) for (someone): I'll treat you to lunch; She treated herself to a new hat.) zafundować, postawić5) (to write or speak about; to discuss.) podjąć2. noun(something that gives pleasure, eg an arranged outing, or some special food: He took them to the theatre as a treat.) frajda -
60 void
[vɔɪd] 1. n 2. adjvoid of — pozbawiony +gen
* * *[void] 1. adjective1) (not valid or binding: The treaty has been declared void.) nieważny2) ((with of) lacking entirely: a statement void of meaning.) pozbawiony2. noun(a huge empty space, especially (with the) outer space: The rocket shot up into the void; Her death left a void in her husband's life.) próżnia, pustka
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