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  • 101 ψυχή

    ψυχή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom.+; ‘life, soul’) It is oft. impossible to draw hard and fast lines in the use of this multivalent word. Gen. it is used in ref. to dematerialized existence or being, but, apart fr. other data, the fact that ψ. is also a dog’s name suggests that the primary component is not metaphysical, s. SLonsdale, Greece and Rome 26, ’79, 146–59. Without ψ. a being, whether human or animal, consists merely of flesh and bones and without functioning capability. Speculations and views respecting the fortunes of ψ. and its relation to the body find varied expression in our lit.
    ⓐ (breath of) life, life-principle, soul, of animals (Galen, Protr. 13 p. 42, 27 John; Gen 9:4) Rv 8:9. As a rule of human beings (Gen 35:18; 3 Km 17:21; ApcEsdr 5:13 λαμβάνει τὴν ψυχὴν the fetus in its sixth month) Ac 20:10. When it leaves the body death occurs Lk 12:20 (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 1, 164; on the theme cp. Pind., I. 1, 67f). The soul is delivered up to death (the pass. in ref. to divine initiative), i.e. into a condition in which it no longer makes contact with the physical structure it inhabited 1 Cl 16:13 (Is 53:12), whereupon it leaves the realm of earth and lives on in Hades (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 17, 2; Jos., Ant. 6, 332) Ac 2:27 (Ps 15:10), 31 v.l. or some other place outside the earth Rv 6:9; 20:4; ApcPt 10:25 (GrBar 10:5 τὸ πεδίον … οὗπερ ἔρχονται αἱ ψυχαὶ τῶν δικαίων; ApcEsdr 7:3 ἀπέρχεται εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν; Himerius, Or. 8 [23]: his consecrated son [παῖς ἱερός 7] Rufinus, when he dies, leaves his σῶμα to the death-daemon, while his ψυχή goes into οὐρανός, to live w. the gods 23).—B 5:13 (s. Ps 21:21).
    ⓑ the condition of being alive, earthly life, life itself (Diod S 1, 25, 6 δοῦναι τὴν ψυχήν=give life back [to the dead Horus]; 3, 26, 2; 14, 65, 2; 16, 78, 5; Jos., Ant. 18, 358 σωτηρία τῆς ψυχῆς; 14, 67; s. Reader, Polemo 354 [reff.]) ζητεῖν τὴν ψυχήν τινος Mt 2:20 (cp. Ex 4:19); Ro 11:3 (3 Km 19:10, 14). δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν ἑαυτοῦ (cp. Eur., Phoen. 998) Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45; John says for this τιθέναι τὴν ψυχὴν J 10:11, 15, 17, (18); 13:37f; 15:13; 1J 3:16ab; παραδιδόναι Ac 15:26; Hs 9, 28, 2. παραβολεύεσθαι τῇ ψυχῇ Phil 2:30 (s. παραβολεύομαι). To love one’s own life (JosAs 13:1 ἐγὼ ἀγαπῶ αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ τὴν ψυχήν μου) Rv 12:11; cp. B 1:4; 4:6; 19:5; D 2:7. Life as prolonged by nourishment Mt 6:25ab; Lk 12:22f. Cp. 14:26; Ac 20:24; 27:10, 22; 28:19 v.l.; Ro 16:4. S. also 2e below.
    ⓒ by metonymy, that which possesses life/soul (cp. 3 below) ψυχὴ ζῶσα (s. Gen 1:24) a living creature Rv 16:3 v.l. for ζωῆς. Cp. ἐγένετο Ἀδὰμ εἰς ψυχὴν ζῶσαν 1 Cor 15:45 (Gen 2:7. S. πνεῦμα 5f). ψυχὴ ζωῆς Rv 16:3.
    ② seat and center of the inner human life in its many and varied aspects, soul
    ⓐ of the desire for luxurious living (cp. the OT expressions Ps 106:9 [=ParJer 9:20, but in sense of d below]; Pr 25:25; Is 29:8; 32:6; Bar 2:18b; PsSol 4:17. But also X., Cyr. 8, 7, 4; ins in CB I/2, 477 no. 343, 5 the soul as the seat of enjoyment of the good things in life) of the rich man ἐρῶ τῇ ψυχῇ μου• ψυχή, ἀναπαύου, φάγε, πίε, εὐφραίνου Lk 12:19 (cp. PsSol 5:12; Aelian, VH 1, 32 εὐφραίνειν τὴν ψυχήν; X., Cyr. 6, 2, 28 ἡ ψυχὴ ἀναπαύσεται.—The address to the ψυχή as PsSol 3, 1; Cyranides p. 41, 27). Cp. Rv 18:14.
    ⓑ of evil desires (PsSol 4:13; Tat. 23, 2) 2 Cl 16:2; 17:7.
    ⓒ of feelings and emotions (Anacr., Fgm. 4 Diehl2 [15 Page]; Diod S 8, 32, 3; JosAs 6:1; SibOr 3, 558; Just., D. 2, 4; Mel., P. 18, 124 al.) περίλυπός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή μου (cp. Ps 41:6, 12; 42:5) Mt 26:38; Mk 14:34. ἡ ψυχή μου τετάρακται J 12:27; cp. Ac 2:43 (s. 3 below).—Lk 1:46; 2:35; J 10:24; Ac 14:2, 22; 15:24; Ro 2:9; 1 Th 2:8 (τὰς ἑαυτῶν ψυχάς our hearts full of love); Hb 12:3; 2 Pt 2:8; 1 Cl 16:12 (Is 53:11); 23:3 (scriptural quot. of unknown origin); B 3:1, 5b (s. on these two passages Is 58:3, 5, 10b); 19:3; Hm 4, 2, 2; 8:10; Hs 1:8; 7:4; D 3:9ab. ἐμεγαλύνθη ἡ ψυχή μου GJs 5:2; 19:2 (s. μεγαλύνω 1). αὔξειν τὴν ψυχὴν τοῦ Παύλου AcPl Ha 6, 10. It is also said of God in the anthropomorphic manner of expr. used by the OT ὁ ἀγαπητός μου εἰς ὸ̔ν εὐδόκησεν ἡ ψυχή μου Mt 12:18 (cp. Is 42:1); cp. Hb 10:38 (Hab 2:4).—One is to love God ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ Mt 22:37; Lk 10:27. Also ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς (Dt 6:5; 10:12; 11:13) Mk 12:30, 33 v.l. (for ἰσχύος); Lk 10:27 v.l. (Epict. 2, 23, 42; 3, 22, 18; 4, 1, 131; M. Ant. 12, 29; Sextus 379.—X., Mem. 3, 11, 10 ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ). ἐκ ψυχῆς from the heart, gladly (Jos., Ant. 17, 177.—The usual form is ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς: X., An. 7, 7, 43, Apol. 18 al.; Theocr. 8, 35) Eph 6:6; Col 3:23; ἐκ ψυχῆς σου B 3:5a (Is 58:10a); 19:6. μιᾷ ψυχῇ with one mind (Dio Chrys. 19 [36], 30) Phil 1:27; cp. Ac 4:32 (on the combination w. καρδία s. that word 1bη and EpArist 17); 2 Cl 12:3 (s. 1 Ch 12:39b; Diog. L. 5, 20 ἐρωτηθεὶς τί ἐστι φίλος, ἔφη• μία ψυχὴ δύο σώμασιν ἐνοικοῦσα).
    ⓓ as the seat and center of life that transcends the earthly (Pla., Phd. 28, 80ab; Paus. 4, 32, 4 ἀθάνατός ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου ψ.; Just., A I, 44, 9 περὶ ἀθανασίας ψυχῆς; Ath. 27, 2 ἀθάνατος οὖσα. Opp. Tat. 13, 1, who argues the state of the ψ. before the final judgment and states that it is not immortal per se but experiences the fate of the body οὐκ ἔστιν ἀθάνατος). As such it can receive divine salvation σῴζου σὺ καὶ ἡ ψυχή σου be saved, you and your soul Agr 5 (Unknown Sayings 61–64). σῴζειν τὰς ψυχάς Js 1:21. ψυχὴν ἐκ θανάτου 5:20; cp. B 19:10; Hs 6, 1, 1 (on death of the ψ. s. Achilles Tat. 7, 5, 3 τέθνηκας θάνατον διπλοῦν, ψυχῆς κ. σώματος). σωτηρία ψυχῶν 1 Pt 1:9. περιποίησις ψυχῆς Hb 10:39. It can also be lost 2 Cl 15:1; B 20:1; Hs 9, 26, 3. Humans cannot injure it, but God can hand it over to destruction Mt 10:28ab; AcPl Ha 1, 4. ζημιωθῆναι τὴν ψυχήν (ζημιόω 1) Mt 16:26a; Mk 8:36 (FGrant, Introd. to NT Thought, ’50, 162); 2 Cl 6:2. There is nothing more precious than ψυχή in this sense Mt 16:26b; Mk 8:37. It stands in contrast to σῶμα, in so far as that is σάρξ (cp. Ar. 15, 7 οὐ κατὰ σάρκα … ἀλλὰ κατὰ ψυχήν; Tat. 15, 1 οὔτε … χωρὶς σώματος; Ath. 1, 4 τὰ σώματα καὶ τὰς ψυχάς; SIG 383, 42 [I B.C.]) Dg 6:1–9. The believer’s soul knows God 2 Cl 17:1. One Christian expresses the hope that all is well w. another’s soul 3J 2 (s. εὐοδόω). For the soul of the Christian is subject to temptations 1 Pt 2:11 and 2 Pt 2:14; longs for rest Mt 11:29 (ParJer 5:32 ὁ θεὸς … ἡ ἀνάπαυσις τῶν ψυχῶν); and must be purified 1 Pt 1:22 (cp. Jer 6:16). The soul must be entrusted to God 1 Pt 4:19; cp. 1 Cl 27:1. Christ is its ποιμὴν καὶ ἐπίσκοπος (s. ἐπίσκοπος 1) 1 Pt 2:25; its ἀρχιερεὺς καὶ προστάτης 1 Cl 61:3; its σωτήρ MPol 19:2. Apostles and congregational leaders are concerned about the souls of the believers 2 Cor 12:15; Hb 13:17. The Christian hope is called the anchor of the soul 6:19. Paul calls God as a witness against his soul; if he is lying, he will forfeit his salvation 2 Cor 1:23.—Also life of this same eternal kind κτήσεσθε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν you will gain (real) life for yourselves Lk 21:19.
    ⓔ Since the soul is the center of both the earthly (1a) and the transcendent (2d) life, pers. can find themselves facing the question concerning the wish to ensure it for themselves: ὸ̔ς ἐὰν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι, ἀπολέσει αὐτὴν• ὸ̔ς δʼ ἂν ἀπολέσει τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, σώσει αὐτήν Mk 8:35. Cp. Mt 10:39; 16:25; Lk 9:24; 17:33; J 12:25. The contrast betw. τὴν ψυχὴν εὑρεῖν and ἀπολέσαι is found in Mt 10:39ab (s. HGrimme, BZ 23, ’35, 263f); 16:25b; σῶσαι and ἀπολέσαι vs. 25a; Mk 8:35ab; Lk 9:24ab; περιποιήσασθαι, ζῳογονῆσαι and ἀπολέσαι 17:33; φιλεῖν and ἀπολλύναι J 12:25a; μισεῖν and φυλάσσειν vs. 25b.
    ⓕ On the combination of ψυχή and πνεῦμα in 1 Th 5:23; Hb 4:12 (Just., D. 6, 2; Tat. 15, 1 χρὴ … ζευγνύναι … τὴν ψυχὴν τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ) s. πνεῦμα 3a, end.—A-JFestugière, L’idéal religieux des Grecs et l’Évangile ’32, 212–17.—A unique combination is … σωμάτων, καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων, slaves and human lives Rv 18:13 (cp. Ezk 27:13; on the syntax s. Mussies 98).
    ⓖ In var. Semitic languages the reflexive relationship is paraphrased with נֶפֶשׁ (Gr.-Rom. parallels in W-S. §22, 18b note 33); the corresp. use of ψυχή may be detected in certain passages in our lit., esp. in quots. fr. the OT and in places where OT modes of expr. have had considerable influence (B-D-F §283, 4; W-S. §22, 18b; Mlt. 87; 105 n. 2; Rob. 689; KHuber, Untersuchungen über d. Sprachcharakter des griech. Lev., diss. Zürich 1916, 67), e.g. Mt 11:29; 26:38; Mk 10:45; 14:34; Lk 12:19; 14:26; J 10:24; 12:27; 2 Cor 1:23; 3J 2; Rv 18:14; 1 Cl 16:11 (Is 53:10); B 3:1, 3 (Is 58:3, 5); 4:2; 17:1. Cp. also 2 Cor 12:15; Hb 13:17; GJs 2:2; 13:2; 15:3 (on these last s. ταπεινόω 2b).
    ③ an entity w. personhood, person ext. of 2 by metonymy (cp. 1c): πᾶσα ψυχή everyone (Epict. 1, 28, 4; Lev 7:27; 23:29 al.) Ac 2:43; 3:23 (Lev 23:29); Ro 2:9; 13:1; Jd 15; 1 Cl 64; Hs 9, 18, 5.—Pl. persons, cp. our expression ‘number of souls’ (Pla. et al.; PTebt 56, 11 [II B.C.] σῶσαι ψυχὰς πολλάς; LXX) ψυχαὶ ὡσεὶ τρισχίλιαι Ac 2:41; cp. 7:14 (Ex 1:5); 27:37; 1 Pt 3:20.—This may also be the place for ἔξεστιν ψυχὴν σῶσαι ἢ ἀποκτεῖναι; is it permissible to rescue a person ( a human life is also poss.) or must we let the person die? Mk 3:4; Lk 6:9. Cp. 9:55 [56] v.l.—EHatch, Essays in Bibl. Gk. 1889, 112–24; ERohde, Psyche9–10 1925; JBöhme, D. Seele u. das Ich im homer. Epos 1929; EBurton, Spirit, Soul and Flesh 1918; FRüsche, Blut, Leben u. Seele 1930; MLichtenstein, D. Wort nefeš in d. Bibel 1920; WStaples, The ‘Soul’ in the OT: JSL 44, 1928, 145–76; FBarth, La notion Paulinienne de ψυχή: RTP 44, 1911, 316–36; ChGuignebert, RHPR 9, 1929, 428–50; NSnaith, Life after Death: Int 1, ’47, 309–25; essays by OCullmann, HWolfson, WJaeger, HCadbury in Immortality and Resurrection, ed. KStendahl, ’65, 9–53; GDautzenberg, Sein Leben Bewahren ’66 (gospels); R Jewett, Paul’s Anthropological Terms, ’71, 334–57; also lit. cited GMachemer, HSCP 95, ’93, 121, 13.—TJahn, Zum Wortfeld ‘Seele-Geist’ in der Sprache Homers (Zetemata 83) ’81.—B. 1087. New Docs 4, 38f (trichotomy). DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ψυχή

  • 102 К-11

    КАК БУДТО (БЫ)
    1. Also: КАК ЕСЛИ БЫ
    subord Conj introduces a compar clause) (used to convey the unreal, illusory nature of the comparison) just like it would be if
    as if (though)
    like
    (in limited contexts) (so...that) one (it etc) seems to... (Елена Андреевна:) Ты говоришь о своей старости таким тоном, как будто все мы виноваты, что ты стар (Чехов 3). (Е. А.:) You speak of your old age as if we were to blame for it (3a).
    (Сорин:) Мне, брат, в деревне как-то не того, и, понятная вещь, никогда я тут не привыкну. Вчера лёг в десять и сегодня утром проснулся в девять с таким чувством, как будто от долгого спанья у меня мозг прилип к черепу и всё такое (Чехов 6). (S.:) For some reason, my boy, I'm not quite myself in the country, and, it stands to reason, I'll never get accustomed to it. I went to bed at ten o'clock last night and woke up at nine this morning feeling as though my brain were stuck to my skull from sleeping so long, and all that sort of thing (6a).
    Вы смотрите! - говорил он (бригадир) обывателям, - как только меня завидите, так сейчас в тазы бейте, а потом зачинайте поздравлять, как будто я и невесть откуда приехал!» (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "Mind you!" he (the brigadier) said to the townsfolk. "Soon as you see me, you bang on dishpans, and then start congratulating me like I'd ridden in from goodness knows where!" (1a).
    Потом разрешили одеться и выдали под расписку постель: матрац, такой твердый и тяжёлый, как будто его набили кирпичами... (Марченко 1). Then I was allowed to get dressed and sign out some bedding: a mattress that was so hard and heavy it seemed to be filled with bricks... (1a).
    2. (Particle) used to express the speaker's doubt or uncertainty as to the reliability of the information in the statement ( usu. when the speaker is uncertain of his own interpretation, understanding etc of the situation
    less often when the speaker is uncertain of the reliability of an outside source of information): ( s.o. (sth.» seems (to) it seems that... it is as if ( s.o. (sth.»looks (as if) apparently (when the reliability of the source of information is in doubt) allegedly ostensibly supposedly purportedly.
    Голос у него был прекрасный, громкий и симпатичный, и даже в самом голосе этом как будто заслышалось уже нечто искреннее и простодушное (Достоевский 2). His voice was beautiful, loud, and attractive, and even in this voice itself one seemed to hear something genuine and guileless (2a).
    «Флигелёк-то плох -вот беда». - «Помилуй, папаша, - подхватил Аркадий, -ты как будто извиняешься...» (Тургенев 2). "The little lodge is so horrid - that's the worst of it." "Goodness, dad," interposed Arkady, "it's as if you were apologising..." (2b).
    От кого ж бы это? — задумчиво говорил Обломов, рассматривая адрес. - Рука как будто знакомая...» (Гончаров 1). "Who could it be from?" mused Oblomov, examining the address. "The handwriting looks familiar..." (1b).
    Возле дома, на цветной клумбе, лежала ничком молодая женщина в тёмно-вишнёвом купальнике. Она как будто легла загорать и, разбросив руки, уснула (Чернёнок 1). Near the house, in the flower bed, a young woman in a dark-cherry bathing suit lay facedown. She looked as if she had been sunbathing and had fallen asleep with her arms spread out (1a).
    Берия как будто пытался узнать у него тайну прохладительных напитков, а Логидзе не открывал этой тайны (Искандер 4). Beria apparently tried to find out the secret of the soft drinks from him, but Logidze would not reveal it (4a).
    «По субботам тебя как будто подменяют. Это от предчувствия свиданья» (Федин 1). ( context transl) "On Saturdays you're like a new man. That's from your anticipation of a date" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-11

  • 103 Р-211

    ИЗ РУК В РУКИ PrepP Invar adv fixed WO
    1. передавать, отдавать что кому и т. п. \Р-211 (to deliver, give sth. to s.o. etc) directly X отдал Y-y Z \Р-211 = person X handed Z over to Y (in person)
    person X handed Z in (in person) person X delivered Z into Y's hands (in limited contexts) Y got Z direct from the source.
    Теперь он... смело шел Куда Надо (правда, с черного все-таки хода) и передавал написанное из рук в руки (Войнович 4). Now he.went bravely to the Right Place (though he did make use of the rear entrance) to hand in what he had written (4a).
    «Здравствуй, брат мой Иван, получил твое письмо... из рук в руки...» (Максимов 1). "Hail, my brother Ivan! I have received your letter....It was delivered into my hands" (1a)
    Строительный материал, как мы знаем, был получен меньшевиками не по каким-то там казенным поставкам, а свеженьким, из рук в руки (Искандер 3)....As we know, the Mensheviks had not procured their building materials through any official supply channels but fresh, direct from the source (3a).
    2. ходить, переходить, передаваться \Р-211 (to pass, be passed) from one person to another, from some people to others
    X передается из рук в руки - X passes (is passed) from hand to hand
    X is passed around X goes (is passed) from one person to another (to the next) X makes the rounds (in limited contexts) X changes hands.
    «От кого ж бы это? - задумчиво говорил Обломов, рассматривая адрес. - Рука как будто знакомая, право!» И письмо пошло ходить из рук в руки (Гончаров 1). "Who could it be from?" mused Oblomov, examining the address. "The handwriting looks familiar..it really does!" The letter was passed from hand to hand (1b).
    В описанной уже выше баньке за семью печатями «Курьер» со статьей «Ничтожество» переходил из рук в руки (Аксенов 7). Back in the bathhouse-behind-the-seven-locks outside Moscow the issue of the Courier containing the "Nonentity" article was making the rounds (7a).
    В Одессу же вместо немцев пришли их победители... и на юге начался почти двухлетний период, в течение которого власть переходила из рук в руки раз шесть, а то и больше... (Катаев 3). The Germans in Odessa had now been replaced by their conquerors...and in South Russia there now began a period of almost two years in which power changed hands six times if not more... (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-211

  • 104 как будто

    • КАК БУДТО (БЫ)
    =====
    1. Also: КАК ЕСЛИ БЫ [subord conj; introduces a compar clause]
    ⇒ (used to convey the unreal, illusory nature of the comparison) just like it would be if:
    - like;
    - [in limited contexts](so...that) one (it etc) seems to...
         ♦ [Елена Андреевна:] Ты говоришь о своей старости таким тоном, как будто все мы виноваты, что ты стар (Чехов 3). [Е. А.:] You speak of your old age as if we were to blame for it (3a).
         ♦ [Сорин:] Мне, брат, в деревне как-то не того, и, понятная вещь, никогда я тут не привыкну. Вчера лёг в десять и сегодня утром проснулся в девять с таким чувством, как будто от долгого спанья у меня мозг прилип к черепу и всё такое (Чехов 6). [S.:] For some reason, my boy, I'm not quite myself in the country, and, it stands to reason, I'll never get accustomed to it. I went to bed at ten o'clock last night and woke up at nine this morning feeling as though my brain were stuck to my skull from sleeping so long, and all that sort of thing (6a).
         ♦ "Вы смотрите! - говорил он [бригадир] обывателям, - как только меня завидите, так сейчас в тазы бейте, а потом зачинайте поздравлять, как будто я и невесть откуда приехал!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "Mind you!" he [the brigadier] said to the townsfolk. "Soon as you see me, you bang on dishpans, and then start congratulating me like I'd ridden in from goodness knows where!" (1a).
         ♦ Потом разрешили одеться и выдали под расписку постель: матрац, такой твердый и тяжёлый, как будто его набили кирпичами... (Марченко 1). Then I was allowed to get dressed and sign out some bedding: a mattress that was so hard and heavy it seemed to be filled with bricks... (1a).
    2. [Particle]
    ⇒ used to express the speaker's doubt or uncertainty as to the reliability of the information in the statement (usu. when the speaker is uncertain of his own interpretation, understanding etc of the situation, less often when the speaker is uncertain of the reliability of an outside source of information):
    - (s.o. < sth.> seems (to);
    - it seems that...;
    - (s.o. < sth.> looks (as if);
    - [when the reliability of the source of information is in doubt] allegedly;
    - purportedly.
         ♦ Голос у него был прекрасный, громкий и симпатичный, и даже в самом голосе этом как будто заслышалось уже нечто искреннее и простодушное (Достоевский 2). His voice was beautiful, loud, and attractive, and even in this voice itself one seemed to hear something genuine and guileless (2a).
         ♦ "Флигелёк-то плох - вот беда". - "Помилуй, папаша, - подхватил Аркадий, - ты как будто извиняешься..." (Тургенев 2). "The little lodge is so horrid - that's the worst of it." "Goodness, dad," interposed Arkady, "it's as if you were apologising..." (2b).
         ♦ "От кого ж бы это? - задумчиво говорил Обломов, рассматривая адрес. - Рука как будто знакомая..." (Гончаров 1). "Who could it be from?" mused Oblomov, examining the address. "The handwriting looks familiar..." (1b).
         ♦ Возле дома, на цветной клумбе, лежала ничком молодая женщина в тёмно-вишнёвом купальнике. Она как будто легла загорать и, разоросив руки, уснула (Чернёнок 1). Near the house, in the flower bed, a young woman in a dark-cherry bathing suit lay facedown. She looked as if she had been sunbathing and had fallen asleep with her arms spread out (1a).
         ♦ Берия как будто пытался узнать у него тайну прохладительных напитков, а Логидзе не открывал этой тайны (Искандер 4). Beria apparently tried to find out the secret of the soft drinks from him, but Logidze would not reveal it (4a).
         ♦ "По субботам тебя как будто подменяют. Это от предчувствия свиданья" (Федин 1). [context transl] "On Saturdays you're like a new man. That's from your anticipation of a date" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как будто

  • 105 как будто бы

    =====
    1. Also: КАК ЕСЛИ БЫ [subord conj; introduces a compar clause]
    ⇒ (used to convey the unreal, illusory nature of the comparison) just like it would be if:
    - like;
    - [in limited contexts](so...that) one (it etc) seems to...
         ♦ [Елена Андреевна:] Ты говоришь о своей старости таким тоном, как будто все мы виноваты, что ты стар (Чехов 3). [Е. А.:] You speak of your old age as if we were to blame for it (3a).
         ♦ [Сорин:] Мне, брат, в деревне как-то не того, и, понятная вещь, никогда я тут не привыкну. Вчера лёг в десять и сегодня утром проснулся в девять с таким чувством, как будто от долгого спанья у меня мозг прилип к черепу и всё такое (Чехов 6). [S.:] For some reason, my boy, I'm not quite myself in the country, and, it stands to reason, I'll never get accustomed to it. I went to bed at ten o'clock last night and woke up at nine this morning feeling as though my brain were stuck to my skull from sleeping so long, and all that sort of thing (6a).
         ♦ "Вы смотрите! - говорил он [бригадир] обывателям, - как только меня завидите, так сейчас в тазы бейте, а потом зачинайте поздравлять, как будто я и невесть откуда приехал!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "Mind you!" he [the brigadier] said to the townsfolk. "Soon as you see me, you bang on dishpans, and then start congratulating me like I'd ridden in from goodness knows where!" (1a).
         ♦ Потом разрешили одеться и выдали под расписку постель: матрац, такой твердый и тяжёлый, как будто его набили кирпичами... (Марченко 1). Then I was allowed to get dressed and sign out some bedding: a mattress that was so hard and heavy it seemed to be filled with bricks... (1a).
    2. [Particle]
    ⇒ used to express the speaker's doubt or uncertainty as to the reliability of the information in the statement (usu. when the speaker is uncertain of his own interpretation, understanding etc of the situation, less often when the speaker is uncertain of the reliability of an outside source of information):
    - (s.o. < sth.> seems (to);
    - it seems that...;
    - (s.o. < sth.> looks (as if);
    - [when the reliability of the source of information is in doubt] allegedly;
    - purportedly.
         ♦ Голос у него был прекрасный, громкий и симпатичный, и даже в самом голосе этом как будто заслышалось уже нечто искреннее и простодушное (Достоевский 2). His voice was beautiful, loud, and attractive, and even in this voice itself one seemed to hear something genuine and guileless (2a).
         ♦ "Флигелёк-то плох - вот беда". - "Помилуй, папаша, - подхватил Аркадий, - ты как будто извиняешься..." (Тургенев 2). "The little lodge is so horrid - that's the worst of it." "Goodness, dad," interposed Arkady, "it's as if you were apologising..." (2b).
         ♦ "От кого ж бы это? - задумчиво говорил Обломов, рассматривая адрес. - Рука как будто знакомая..." (Гончаров 1). "Who could it be from?" mused Oblomov, examining the address. "The handwriting looks familiar..." (1b).
         ♦ Возле дома, на цветной клумбе, лежала ничком молодая женщина в тёмно-вишнёвом купальнике. Она как будто легла загорать и, разоросив руки, уснула (Чернёнок 1). Near the house, in the flower bed, a young woman in a dark-cherry bathing suit lay facedown. She looked as if she had been sunbathing and had fallen asleep with her arms spread out (1a).
         ♦ Берия как будто пытался узнать у него тайну прохладительных напитков, а Логидзе не открывал этой тайны (Искандер 4). Beria apparently tried to find out the secret of the soft drinks from him, but Logidze would not reveal it (4a).
         ♦ "По субботам тебя как будто подменяют. Это от предчувствия свиданья" (Федин 1). [context transl] "On Saturdays you're like a new man. That's from your anticipation of a date" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как будто бы

  • 106 как если бы

    =====
    1. Also: КАК ЕСЛИ БЫ [subord conj; introduces a compar clause]
    ⇒ (used to convey the unreal, illusory nature of the comparison) just like it would be if:
    - like;
    - [in limited contexts](so...that) one (it etc) seems to...
         ♦ [Елена Андреевна:] Ты говоришь о своей старости таким тоном, как будто все мы виноваты, что ты стар (Чехов 3). [Е. А.:] You speak of your old age as if we were to blame for it (3a).
         ♦ [Сорин:] Мне, брат, в деревне как-то не того, и, понятная вещь, никогда я тут не привыкну. Вчера лёг в десять и сегодня утром проснулся в девять с таким чувством, как будто от долгого спанья у меня мозг прилип к черепу и всё такое (Чехов 6). [S.:] For some reason, my boy, I'm not quite myself in the country, and, it stands to reason, I'll never get accustomed to it. I went to bed at ten o'clock last night and woke up at nine this morning feeling as though my brain were stuck to my skull from sleeping so long, and all that sort of thing (6a).
         ♦ "Вы смотрите! - говорил он [бригадир] обывателям, - как только меня завидите, так сейчас в тазы бейте, а потом зачинайте поздравлять, как будто я и невесть откуда приехал!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "Mind you!" he [the brigadier] said to the townsfolk. "Soon as you see me, you bang on dishpans, and then start congratulating me like I'd ridden in from goodness knows where!" (1a).
         ♦ Потом разрешили одеться и выдали под расписку постель: матрац, такой твердый и тяжёлый, как будто его набили кирпичами... (Марченко 1). Then I was allowed to get dressed and sign out some bedding: a mattress that was so hard and heavy it seemed to be filled with bricks... (1a).
    2. [Particle]
    ⇒ used to express the speaker's doubt or uncertainty as to the reliability of the information in the statement (usu. when the speaker is uncertain of his own interpretation, understanding etc of the situation, less often when the speaker is uncertain of the reliability of an outside source of information):
    - (s.o. < sth.> seems (to);
    - it seems that...;
    - (s.o. < sth.> looks (as if);
    - [when the reliability of the source of information is in doubt] allegedly;
    - purportedly.
         ♦ Голос у него был прекрасный, громкий и симпатичный, и даже в самом голосе этом как будто заслышалось уже нечто искреннее и простодушное (Достоевский 2). His voice was beautiful, loud, and attractive, and even in this voice itself one seemed to hear something genuine and guileless (2a).
         ♦ "Флигелёк-то плох - вот беда". - "Помилуй, папаша, - подхватил Аркадий, - ты как будто извиняешься..." (Тургенев 2). "The little lodge is so horrid - that's the worst of it." "Goodness, dad," interposed Arkady, "it's as if you were apologising..." (2b).
         ♦ "От кого ж бы это? - задумчиво говорил Обломов, рассматривая адрес. - Рука как будто знакомая..." (Гончаров 1). "Who could it be from?" mused Oblomov, examining the address. "The handwriting looks familiar..." (1b).
         ♦ Возле дома, на цветной клумбе, лежала ничком молодая женщина в тёмно-вишнёвом купальнике. Она как будто легла загорать и, разоросив руки, уснула (Чернёнок 1). Near the house, in the flower bed, a young woman in a dark-cherry bathing suit lay facedown. She looked as if she had been sunbathing and had fallen asleep with her arms spread out (1a).
         ♦ Берия как будто пытался узнать у него тайну прохладительных напитков, а Логидзе не открывал этой тайны (Искандер 4). Beria apparently tried to find out the secret of the soft drinks from him, but Logidze would not reveal it (4a).
         ♦ "По субботам тебя как будто подменяют. Это от предчувствия свиданья" (Федин 1). [context transl] "On Saturdays you're like a new man. That's from your anticipation of a date" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как если бы

  • 107 из рук в руки

    [PrepP; Invar; adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. передавать, отдавать что кому и т.п. из рук в руки (to deliver, give sth. to s.o. etc) directly X отдал Y-y Z из рук в руки ≈ person X handed Z over to Y (in person); person X handed Z in (in person); person X delivered Z into Y's hands; [in limited contexts] Y got Z direct from the source.
         ♦ Теперь он... смело шел Куда Надо (правда, с черного все-таки хода) и передавал написанное из рук в руки (Войнович 4). Now he.went bravely to the Right Place (though he did make use of the rear entrance) to hand in what he had written (4a).
         ♦ "Здравствуй, брат мой Иван, получил твое письмо... из рук в руки..." (Максимов 1). "Hail, my brother Ivan! I have received your letter....It was delivered into my hands'' (1a)
         ♦...Строительный материал, как мы знаем, был получен меньшевиками не по каким-то там казенным поставкам, а свеженьким, из рук в руки (Искандер 3)....As we know, the Mensheviks had not procured their building materials through any official supply channels but fresh, direct from the source (3a).
    2. ходить, переходить, передаваться из рук в руки (to pass, be passed) from one person to another, from some people to others:
    - X передается из рук в руки≈ X passes (is passed) from hand to hand;
    - [in limited contexts] X changes hands.
         ♦ "От кого ж бы это? - задумчиво говорил Обломов, рассматривая адрес. - Рука как будто знакомая, право!" И письмо пошло ходить из рук в руки (Гончаров 1). "Who could it be from?" mused Oblomov, examining the address. "The handwriting looks familiar..it really does!" The letter was passed from hand to hand (1b).
         ♦ В описанной уже выше баньке за семью печатями "Курьер" со статьей "Ничтожество" переходил из рук в руки (Аксенов 7). Back in the bathhouse-behind-the-seven-locks outside Moscow the issue of the Courier containing the "Nonentity" article was making the rounds (7a).
         ♦ В Одессу же вместо немцев пришли их победители... и на юге начался почти двухлетний период, в течение которого власть переходила из рук в руки раз шесть, а то и больше... (Катаев 3). The Germans in Odessa had now been replaced by their conquerors...and in South Russia there now began a period of almost two years in which power changed hands six times if not more... (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > из рук в руки

  • 108 gegenwärtig

    I Adj.
    1. (jetzig) present; (vorherrschend) prevailing; zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt at the moment, at present
    2. (unserer Zeit, heutig) attr. present-day..., contemporary,... of our time, today’s...
    3. präd.; (anwesend) present ( bei at)
    4. geh: etw. gegenwärtig haben (sich erinnern können) recall s.th.; es ist mir im Moment nicht gegenwärtig I cannot recall it at this moment, it escapes my memory geh.
    II Adv.
    1. at the moment, at present, bes. Am. at this point in time
    2. (heutzutage) nowadays, these days, today
    * * *
    at the present time (Adv.); current (Adj.); at present (Adv.); now (Adv.); up-to-date (Adj.); topical (Adj.); present-day (Adj.); present (Adj.)
    * * *
    ge|gen|wär|tig ['geːgnvErtIç, geːgn'vɛrtɪç]
    1. adj
    1) attr (= jetzig) present; (= heutig) present, current, present-day

    der gégenwärtige Minister — the present minister

    der gégenwärtige Preis — the current price

    2) (geh = anwesend) present pred

    es ist mir im Moment nicht gégenwärtig — I can't recall it at the moment

    2. adv
    1) (= augenblicklich) at present, at the moment; (= heutzutage) at present, currently
    2)

    etw gégenwärtig halten (geh) — to bear sth in mind

    * * *
    1) (of or belonging to the present: current affairs; the current month; the current temperature.) current
    2) ((especially American) at the present time: The manager is presently on holiday.) presently
    3) (at the present time: He's away from home at present.) at present
    4) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) present
    * * *
    ge·gen·wär·tig
    [ˈge:gn̩vɛrtɪç]
    I. adj
    1. attr (derzeitig) present, current
    2. (heutig) present[-day]
    zur \gegenwärtigen Stunde at the present time
    der \gegenwärtige Tag this day
    3. (geh: erinnerlich)
    ▪ etw ist jdm \gegenwärtig to remember [or recall] sth
    die Adresse ist mir im Augenblick nicht \gegenwärtig I cannot remember [or recall] the address at the moment
    ▪ irgendwo/in etw dat \gegenwärtig sein to be ever-present somewhere/in sth
    in diesen steinernen Zeugen ist die ruhmreiche Vergangenheit der Stadt stets \gegenwärtig these stones bear constant witness to the town's glorious past
    II. adv at present, currently
    * * *
    1.
    1) nicht präd. present; (heutig) present[-day]; current
    2) (veralt.): (anwesend, zugegen) present

    bei etwas gegenwärtig sein — be present at something

    2.
    adverbial at present; at the moment; (heute) at present; currently
    * * *
    A. adj
    1. (jetzig) present; (vorherrschend) prevailing;
    zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt at the moment, at present
    2. (unserer Zeit, heutig) attr present-day …, contemporary, … of our time, today’s …
    3. präd; (anwesend) present (
    bei at)
    4. geh:
    es ist mir im Moment nicht gegenwärtig I cannot recall it at this moment, it escapes my memory geh
    B. adv
    1. at the moment, at present, besonders US at this point in time
    2. (heutzutage) nowadays, these days, today
    * * *
    1.
    1) nicht präd. present; (heutig) present[-day]; current
    2) (veralt.): (anwesend, zugegen) present
    2.
    adverbial at present; at the moment; (heute) at present; currently
    * * *
    adj.
    current adj.
    present adj. adv.
    at present adv.
    at the present time adv.
    currently adv.
    presently adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > gegenwärtig

  • 109 consignar

    v.
    1 to record, to write down (poner por escrito).
    2 to allocate.
    3 to consign, to dispatch.
    Ellos consignaron la mercadería They consigned the merchandise.
    4 to deposit in the (equipaje).
    5 to entrust.
    Ellos consignaron sus bienes They entrusted their possessions.
    * * *
    1 (mercancías) to consign, ship, dispatch
    2 (destinar - dinero etc) to allocate; (- cantidad) to assign
    3 (anotar) to note down, take down
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) (Com) to send, dispatch (a to)
    2) (Econ) (=asignar) to assign ( para to, for)
    [+ créditos] to allocate
    3) (=registrar) to record, register; (=escribir) to set down, state

    olvidé consignar mi nombre — I forgot to write my name in, I forgot to state my name

    4) CAm, Méx (Jur) to remand, hold for trial
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( depositar)
    a) < mercancías> to consign
    b) < equipaje> to check (AmE), to place o deposit... in left luggage (BrE)
    c) (Der) to pay... into court
    d) (Col) <dinero/cheques> to deposit
    2) (frml) <hecho/dato> to record
    3) (frml) ( enviar) <paquete/carga> to dispatch
    4) (frml) ( asignar) to allocate
    5) (Méx) (Der) < presunto delincuente> to bring... before the authorities
    * * *
    Ex. Soon, if, as it is planned, freight charges are introduced for book cartons consigned within the State, this library service will be no more = Pronto dejará de existir este servicio bibliotecario si, como está planeado, se introducen gastos de transporte por las cajas de cartón con libros que se consignen dentro del estado.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( depositar)
    a) < mercancías> to consign
    b) < equipaje> to check (AmE), to place o deposit... in left luggage (BrE)
    c) (Der) to pay... into court
    d) (Col) <dinero/cheques> to deposit
    2) (frml) <hecho/dato> to record
    3) (frml) ( enviar) <paquete/carga> to dispatch
    4) (frml) ( asignar) to allocate
    5) (Méx) (Der) < presunto delincuente> to bring... before the authorities
    * * *

    Ex: Soon, if, as it is planned, freight charges are introduced for book cartons consigned within the State, this library service will be no more = Pronto dejará de existir este servicio bibliotecario si, como está planeado, se introducen gastos de transporte por las cajas de cartón con libros que se consignen dentro del estado.

    * * *
    consignar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹mercancías› to consign
    2 ( Col) ‹dinero/cheques› to deposit
    3 ‹equipaje› to check ( AmE), to place o deposit … in left luggage ( BrE)
    4 ( Der) to pay … into court
    B ( frml); ‹hecho/dato› to record
    consigne en sus envíos el código postal use the zip code ( AmE), use the postcode ( BrE)
    C ( frml) (enviar) ‹paquete/carga› to dispatch, consign ( frml)
    D ( frml) (asignar) to allocate
    E ‹precio/fecha› to put in writing
    F ( Méx) ( Der) ‹presunto delincuente› to bring … before the authorities
    * * *

     

    consignar ( conjugate consignar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( depositar)

    b) ‹ equipaje› to check (AmE), to place o deposit … in left luggage (BrE)

    c) (Der) to pay … into court

    d) (Col) ‹dinero/cheques› to deposit

    2 (frml) ‹hecho/dato› to record
    3 (frml) ( enviar) ‹paquete/carga› to dispatch
    4 (frml) ( asignar) to allocate
    5 (Méx) (Der) ‹ presunto delincuente› to bring … before the authorities
    consignar verbo transitivo
    1 (dedicar una cantidad) to earmark, allocate: han consignado una importante parte del presupuesto a la reforma, a significant percentage of the budget was allocated to the improvements
    2 (hacer constar unos datos) to record: hay que consignar unos datos personales en el formulario, you have to provide some personal information on the form
    ' consignar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    consign
    - pay
    * * *
    1. [poner por escrito] to record, to write down;
    debes consignar la fecha de nacimiento you must record the date of birth;
    no consignó correctamente la dirección y le devolvieron la carta he didn't write the address correctly so they returned the letter to him
    2. [asignar] to allocate;
    consignaron 3 millones para proyectos educativos they allocated 3 million to educational projects
    3. [mercancía] to consign, to dispatch
    4. [equipaje] to deposit in the Br left-luggage office o US baggage room
    5. Col [dinero] to deposit
    * * *
    v/t consign
    * * *
    1) : to consign
    2) : to record, to write down
    3) : to assign, to allocate

    Spanish-English dictionary > consignar

  • 110 corresponderse

    1 (ajustarse) to correspond; (cifras) to tally
    2 (armonizar) to be in harmony, go with
    3 (cartearse) to correspond
    4 (amarse) to love each other
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=ajustarse)

    el éxito deportivo no siempre se ha correspondido con una buena organización — sporting success has not always been matched by good organization

    2) (=coordinarse) [colores, piezas] to match, go together
    3) [por carta]
    * * *
    (v.) = match, bear + correspondence (to)
    Ex. A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.
    Ex. However, many librarians remain unconvinced that the global citation data from the Journal Citation Report (JCR) bears enough correspondence to their local situation to be useful.
    * * *
    corresponderse (a/con)
    (v.) = correspond (to/with)

    Ex: The headings consequently correspond to current American usage in both use of terms and spelling and often need amendment to make them consistent with local usage.

    (v.) = match, bear + correspondence (to)

    Ex: A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.

    Ex: However, many librarians remain unconvinced that the global citation data from the Journal Citation Report (JCR) bears enough correspondence to their local situation to be useful.

    * * *

    ■corresponderse verbo reflexivo to correspond: no se corresponde la imagen con la descripción, the picture does not correspond with the description
    ' corresponderse' also found in these entries:
    English:
    correspond
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [escribirse] to correspond;
    se corresponden con unos amigos en Australia they have some friends in Australia who they keep in touch with by post
    2. [amarse] to love each other
    3. [ser proporcional o adecuado] to correspond (con/a with/to);
    lo que ha dicho no se corresponde con lo que ocurrió en realidad what she said doesn't tally o agree with what really happened
    * * *
    v/r
    :
    corresponderse con algo match sth, tally with sth
    * * *
    vr
    : to write to each other
    * * *
    corresponderse vb to correspond / to match

    Spanish-English dictionary > corresponderse

  • 111 debe

    m.
    debit (side).
    debe y haber debit and credit
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: deber.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: deber.
    * * *
    1 debit side
    \
    el debe y el haber the debit and credit
    * * *
    SM [en cuenta] debit side
    * * *
    masculino debit
    * * *
    Ex. This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.
    * * *
    masculino debit
    * * *

    Ex: This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.

    * * *
    debit
    el debe y el haber the debit side and the credit side
    * * *

     

    Del verbo deber: ( conjugate deber)

    debe es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    debe    
    deber
    debe sustantivo masculino
    debit
    deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe;

    debe v aux
    1 ( expresando obligación):

    no debes usarlo you must not use it;
    debeías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her;
    no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies;
    no debeías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone
    2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad):

    deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out;
    debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love;
    no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address;
    no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested
    deberse verbo pronominal
    1 ( tener su causa en) debese a algo to be due to sth;

    ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about?
    2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) debese a algn to have a duty to sb
    deber 2 sustantivo masculino
    1 ( obligación) duty;
    ◊ cumplió con su debe he carried out o did his duty

    2
    ◊ deberes sustantivo masculino plural ( tarea escolar) homework, assignment (AmE)

    debe m Com debit, debit side
    deber 1 sustantivo masculino
    I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
    II Educ deberes, homework sing
    deber 2
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
    le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
    2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
    debía hacerlo, I had to do it
    ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
    II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere
    (negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
    todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet
    ' debe' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    atenerse
    - cada
    - congelación
    - cuñada
    - cuñado
    - deber
    - deberse
    - débito
    - disculpa
    - especificación
    - granulada
    - granulado
    - hermano
    - justipreciar
    - padre
    - responder
    - sí
    - sobrino
    - toda
    - todo
    - abusar
    - ahí
    - altura
    - año
    - ayunas
    - con
    - corresponder
    - haber
    - lo
    - propio
    - rondar
    English:
    accustom
    - act
    - anomaly
    - barbecue
    - catch
    - consider
    - earth
    - let
    - must
    - one
    - Secretary of State
    - somebody
    - there
    - about
    - agree
    - around
    - bring
    - copy
    - due
    - get
    - L
    - owing
    - put
    - share
    - should
    - sound
    - television
    - weight
    - whoever
    - will
    - wrong
    * * *
    debe nm
    debit;
    debe y haber debit and credit;
    anotar algo en el debe de una cuenta to enter sth on the debit side of an account;
    los reintegros se reflejan en el debe de su cuenta withdrawals are shown in the debit column;
    Fam
    este gobierno tiene en su debe el fracaso de la reforma sanitaria on the debit side is the failure of this government's health reforms
    * * *
    m COM debit
    * * *
    debe nm
    : debit column, debit

    Spanish-English dictionary > debe

  • 112 emisor

    adj.
    1 broadcasting.
    2 issuing.
    m.
    submitter, emitter, issuer, sender.
    * * *
    1 (banco etc) issuing
    2 RADIO TELEVISIÓN broadcasting, transmitter
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (banco etc) issuer
    1 RADIO radio transmitter
    ————————
    1 RADIO radio transmitter
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ
    2. SM
    1) (Radio, TV) transmitter
    2) (Econ) issuing company
    * * *
    I
    - sora adjetivo
    1) <banco/entidad> issuing (before n)
    2) <centro/estación> broadcasting (before n), transmission (before n)
    II
    - sora masculino, femenino
    1) (Fin) issuer
    2) emisor masculino ( aparato) transmitter
    3) emisora femenino (Rad) radio station
    * * *
    I
    - sora adjetivo
    1) <banco/entidad> issuing (before n)
    2) <centro/estación> broadcasting (before n), transmission (before n)
    II
    - sora masculino, femenino
    1) (Fin) issuer
    2) emisor masculino ( aparato) transmitter
    3) emisora femenino (Rad) radio station
    * * *
    emisor1
    1 = issuer, sender, submitter.

    Ex: A certificate authority is an issuer of security certificates used in SSL connections.

    Ex: All mail can be stored and later accessed by keywords (such as the name of the sender, the date, the subject, etc.).
    Ex: A confirmation email is sent to the address supplied by the submitter to verify that it is correct.
    * de emisor a receptor = downstream.
    * de receptor a emisor = upstream.
    * emisor de luz = light-emitting.

    emisor2
    2 = upstream, originating.

    Ex: Downstream stations should know the transmission requirements of upstream stations in the early stages of transmission.

    Ex: Refinements allow the user to search for: the originating agency; the date of exposure; the image format; the cloud cover; satellite; etc..
    * LED [diodo emisor de luz] = LED [light-emitting diode].

    * * *
    A ‹banco/entidad› issuing ( before n)
    B ‹centro/estación› broadcasting ( before n), transmission ( before n)
    C ( Ecol) ‹agente› emiting
    masculine, feminine
    A ( Fin) issuer
    B
    1 (aparato) transmitter
    C
    emisora feminine ( Rad) radio station
    * * *

    emisor sustantivo masculino ( aparato) transmitter
    emisor,-ora
    I adjetivo
    1 Téc transmitting, radiating
    2 Fin issuing bank
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 Fin issuer
    2 Ling speaker
    III m Téc emitter, transmitter
    ' emisor' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    emisora
    English:
    light
    - two
    * * *
    emisor, -ora
    ♦ adj
    1. [de programas de radio o TV] broadcasting;
    nuestro centro emisor en Bilbao our broadcasting centre o studios in Bilbao
    2. [de energía, rayos, gas]
    una fuente emisora de calor/radiación a heat/radiation source
    3. [de dinero, bonos, acciones] issuing;
    la entidad emisora the issuing body
    ♦ nm
    1. Elec [transmisor] transmitter
    2. [fuente] [de partículas, ondas] source;
    un emisor de ondas de radio a source of radio waves
    3. Ling [del mensaje] sender
    * * *
    I adj
    1 banco issuing atr
    2 centro broadcasting atr
    3
    :
    una fuente emisora de luz/calor a light-/heat-emitting source
    II m transmitter
    * * *
    emisor nm
    transmisor: television or radio transmitter

    Spanish-English dictionary > emisor

  • 113 बाह्य _bāhya

    बाह्य a. [बहिर्भवः ष्यञ् टिलोपः]
    1 Outer, outward, external, exterior, being or situated without; विरहः किमिवानुतापयेद् वद बाह्यैर्विषयैर्विपश्चितम् R.8.89; बाह्योद्यान Me. 7; Ku.6.46; बाह्यनामन् 'the outer name', i. e. the address or superscription written on the back of a letter; अदत्तबाह्यनामानं लेखं लेखयित्वा Mu.1.
    -2 Foreign, strange; Pt.1.
    -3 Excluded from, out of the pale of; जातास्तदूर्वोरुपमानबाह्याः Ku.1.36.
    -4 Expelled from society, outcast; अतो$पि शिष्टस्त्वधमो गुरुदारप्रधर्षकः । बाह्यं वर्णं जनयति चातुर्वर्ण्यविगर्हितम् ॥ Mb.13.48.9.
    -5 Public; तेषां बाह्यं चारं छत्रभृङ्गारव्यजनपादुकोपग्राहिणः तीक्ष्णाः विद्युः Kau. A.1.12.
    -ह्यः 1 A stranger, foreigner; त्यक्ताश्चाभ्यन्तरा येन बाह्याश्चाभ्यन्तरीकृताः Pt.1.259; बाह्यः क्षणेन भवतीति विचित्र- मेतत् 5.26.
    -2 One who is excommunicated, an outcast.
    -3 A person or community born from प्रतिलोम connec- tion; cf. Ms.1.28-31; प्रतिकूलं वर्तमाना बाह्या बाह्यतरान् पुनः । हीना हीनान् प्रसूयन्ते वर्णान् पञ्चदशैव च ॥ Ms.1.31.
    -ह्यम्, -बाह्येन, -बाह्ये ind. outside, on the outside, externally
    -Comp. -अर्थः a meaning external to the sounds or letters forming a word; P.I.1.68 (com.). ˚वादः the doctrine that the external world has a real existence.
    -कक्षः the outer side (of a house).
    -करणम् an exter- nal organ of sense.
    -द्रुतिः f. a process in the prepara- tion of quicksilver.
    -प्रयत्नः (in gram.) the external effort in the production of articulate sounds; P.I.1. 9. (com.).
    -लिङ्गिन् a heretic.
    -संभोगः the gratifica- tion of sexual passion outside the vulva; Charak.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बाह्य _bāhya

  • 114 Truth in Lending Act

    Fin
    in the United States, a law requiring lenders to disclose the terms of their credit offers accurately so that consumers are not misled and are able to compare the various credit terms available. The Truth-in-Lending Act requires lenders to disclose the terms and costs of all loan plans, including the following: annual percentage rate, points and fees; the total of the principal amount being financed; payment due date and terms, including any balloon payment where applicable and late payment fees; features of variable-rate loans, including the highest rate the lender would charge, how it is calculated and the resulting monthly payment; total finance charges; whether the loan is assumable; application fee; annual or onetime service fees; pre-payment penalties; and, where applicable, confirm the address of the property securing the loan.
    Abbr. TILA

    The ultimate business dictionary > Truth in Lending Act

  • 115 عن

    عَنْ \ about: concerning: This is a book about snakes. for: instead of: I’m busy, so please do it for me. from: showing separation, distance, etc.: He took it away from her. He was far from home. of: (after an adj.) showing separation; from: a mile north of the town; free of trouble, (after an adj. or verb) concerning. off: (showing removal or separation) from: He jumped off his horse. She took her coat off the hook, (of movement) away from The car turned off the road into a field. on: (showing the subject) about; Is this a book on birds?. \ عَنْ بُعْد \ from afar: from a great distance. \ عَنْ رِضًى \ readily: willingly. \ عَنْ طَرِيق \ by: (showing how sth. is done): We travel by land (or by car). We did that by mistake. We learn by experience. We earn money by working. care of: (often written c/o) at the address of: Write to me c/o the George Hotel. through: by means of; as a result of: I heard the news through a friend. He lost his way through having no map. via: by way of; passing through: We flew from London to Geneva via Paris. \ عَنْ طَرِيق (خِلالَ)‏ \ by: (showing the way used) along; across; over; through: He came by the main road (or by the fields or by the bridge). \ عَنْ طَرِيق الخَطَأ \ by mistake: not on purpose; not meaning to do wrong: I took the wrong coat by mistake. in error: by mistake: I stuck the stamp upsidedown in error. mistakenly: adv. (usu. before the verb) by mistake: He mistakenly put petrol in the water container. \ عَنْ طِيب خاطِر \ readily; willingly: gladly; readily. \ عَنْ عَمْد \ on purpose: intentionally; not by mistake or by chance: I left the window open on purpose, to let in some fresh air. \ عَنْ قَريب \ presently: soon: Dinner will be ready presently. soon: in a short time: We shall be ready quite soon. He jumped into bed and was soon asleep. \ عَنْ قَصْد \ on purpose: intentionally; not by mistake or by chance: I left the window open on purpose, to let in some fresh air.

    Arabic-English dictionary > عن

  • 116 Computer Metaphors

       Within the AI community there is a growing dissatisfaction concerning the adequacy of sequential models to simulate the cognitive processes....
       For an example of the dissimilarity between computers and nervous systems, consider that in conventional computers... each piece of data [is] located in its own special space in the memory bank [and] can be retrieved only by a central processor that knows the address in the memory bank for each datum. Human memory appears to be organized along entirely different lines. For one thing, from a partial or a degraded stimulus human memory can "reconstruct" the rest, and there are associative relationships among stored pieces of information based on considerations of context rather than on considerations of location.... t now appears doubtful that individual neurons are so specific that they are tuned to respond to a single item and nothing else. Thus, connectionist models tend to devise and use distributed principles, which means that elements may be selective to a range of stimuli and there are no "grandmother cells."...
       Information storage, it appears, is in some ill-defined sense a function of connectivity among sets of neurons. This implies that there is something fundamentally wrong in understanding the brain's memory on the model of individual symbols stored at unique addresses in a data bank....
       A further source of misgivings about the computer metaphor concerns real-time constraints. Although the signal velocities in nervous systems are quite slow in comparison to those in computers, brains are nonetheless far, far faster than electronic devices in the execution of their complex tasks. For example, human brains are incomparably faster than any computer in word-nonword recognition tasks. (P. S. Churchland, 1986, pp. 458-459)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computer Metaphors

  • 117 франко перевозчик (с указанием поименованного места поставки)

    1. free carrier (insert named place of delivery)
    2. fca (insert named place of delivery)

     

    франко перевозчик (с указанием поименованного места поставки)
    fca (с указанием поименованного места поставки)
    Данный термин означает, что продавец осуществляет передачу товара перевозчику или иному лицу, номинированному покупателем, в своих помещениях или в ином обусловленном пункте. Сторонам настоятельно рекомендуется наиболее четко определить пункт в поименованном месте поставки, так как риск переходит на покупателя в этом пункте. При намерении сторон осуществить передачу товара в помещениях продавца они должны указать адрес этого помещения в согласованном месте поставки. С другой стороны, если стороны полагают, что товар должен быть передан в ином месте, они должны определить это особое место передачи. Данный термин может быть использован независимо от избранного вида транспорта, а также при использовании более чем одного вида транспорта (ИНКОТЕРМС 2010)
    [Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]

    EN

    fca (insert named place of delivery)
    free carrier (insert named place of delivery)
    Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the buyer at the seller’s premises or another named place. The parties are well advised to specify as clearly as possible the point within the named place of delivery, as the risk passes to the buyer at that point. If the parties intend to deliver the goods at the seller’s premises, they should identify the address of those premises as the named place of delivery. If, on the other hand, the parties intend the goods to be delivered at another place, they must identify a different specific place of delivery. This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed (INCOTERMS 2010)
    [Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2381]

    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > франко перевозчик (с указанием поименованного места поставки)

  • 118 З-125

    ЗЕМЛЯ ПЛЫВЁТ/ПОПЛЫЛА ПОД НОГАМИ у кого VP subj. usu. pres or past fixed WO
    s.o. experiences extreme agitation, a strong attack of emotion: земля поплыла у X-a под ногами — the ground (the earth) trembled (shook) beneath X's feet
    (it seemed to X that) the whole world turned upside down.
    Я взял конверт и взглянул на адрес. Земля поплыла у меня под ногами, и стены стали валиться на меня... Почерк Нэтти! (Богданов 1). I took the envelope and glanced at the address. The ground trembled beneath my feet and the walls came crashing down around me....Nettis handwriting! (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > З-125

  • 119 земля плывет под ногами

    • ЗЕМЛЯ ПЛЫВЕТ/ПОПЛЫЛА ПОД НОГАМИ у кого
    [VPsubj; usu. pres or past; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. experiences extreme agitation, a strong attack of emotion:
    - земля поплыла у X-a под ногами≈ the ground (the earth) trembled (shook) beneath X's feet;
    - (it seemed to X that) the whole world turned upside down.
         ♦ Я взял конверт и взглянул на адрес. Земля поплыла у меня под ногами, и стены стали валиться на меня... Почерк Нэтти! (Богданов 1). I took the envelope and glanced at the address. The ground trembled beneath my feet and the walls came crashing down around me....Nettis handwriting! (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > земля плывет под ногами

  • 120 земля поплыла под ногами

    • ЗЕМЛЯ ПЛЫВЕТ/ПОПЛЫЛА ПОД НОГАМИ у кого
    [VPsubj; usu. pres or past; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. experiences extreme agitation, a strong attack of emotion:
    - земля поплыла у X-a под ногами≈ the ground (the earth) trembled (shook) beneath X's feet;
    - (it seemed to X that) the whole world turned upside down.
         ♦ Я взял конверт и взглянул на адрес. Земля поплыла у меня под ногами, и стены стали валиться на меня... Почерк Нэтти! (Богданов 1). I took the envelope and glanced at the address. The ground trembled beneath my feet and the walls came crashing down around me....Nettis handwriting! (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > земля поплыла под ногами

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