-
41 verfahren
n; -s, -2. JUR. procedure; (Prozess) proceedings Pl., (law-) suit; das Verfahren einleiten gegen take proceedings ( oder legal action) against; in ein schwebendes Verfahren eingreifen intervene in a pending trial; siehe auch Gerichtsverfahren* * *das Verfahren(Gerichtsverfahren) proceedings; legal proceedings;(Methode) method;(Prozedur) procedure; proceeding; process; technique* * *Ver|fah|ren [fɛɐ'faːrən]nt -s, -(= Vorgehen) actions pl; (= Verfahrensweise) procedure; (TECH) process; (= Methode) method; (JUR) proceedings plein Verfáhren gegen jdn anhängig machen or einleiten — to take or initiate legal proceedings against sb
* * *das1) (the order or method of doing something: They followed the usual procedure(s).) procedure2) (a legal action: We shall start proceedings against him if the bill is not paid.) proceedings3) (a method or way of manufacturing things: We are using a new process to make glass.) process* * *Ver·fah·ren<-s, ->[fɛɐ̯ˈʔfa:rən]ntdieses \Verfahren soll die Produktion wesentlich verbilligen this process should make production considerably cheaper\Verfahren mit zulässiger Kautionsstellung bailable action\Verfahren in Forderungspfändungen garnishment proceedingsUnterbrechung des \Verfahrens suspension of proceedingsabgekürztes [o beschleunigtes] \Verfahren summary [or accelerated] proceedingsanhängiges \Verfahren pending casekonkursrechtliches \Verfahren bankruptcy proceedingsmündliches/schriftliches \Verfahren oral/written procedureobjektives \Verfahren in rem proceedingsstreitiges \Verfahren litigious proceedingssummarisches \Verfahren summary proceedings\Verfahren eingestellt case dismisseddas \Verfahren aussetzen to suspend proceedingsgegen jdn läuft ein \Verfahren proceedings are being brought against sbein \Verfahren [gegen jdn] einleiten to institute proceedings [against sb]* * *das; Verfahrens, Verfahren2) (Rechtsw.) proceedings pl* * *verfahren1 (irr)A. v/i (ist verfahren) proceed, act (nach on);verfahren2A. pperf → verfahren1B. adj1. (ausweglos) hopeless, inextricableeine verfahrene Geschichte a (great) muddle* * *das; Verfahrens, Verfahren2) (Rechtsw.) proceedings pl* * *n.mode n.operation n.procedure n.technique n.treatment n. -
42 pleito
m.1 legal action, lawsuit (law) (litigio).poner un pleito (a alguien) to take legal action (against somebody)2 argument. ( Latin American Spanish)3 fight, argument, quarrel, altercation.* * *1 litigation, lawsuit\poner un pleito a alguien to sue somebody* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Jur) lawsuit, casepl pleitos litigation singandar en pleitos — to be engaged in lawsuits o litigation
entablar pleito — to bring an action, bring a lawsuit
poner pleito — to sue, bring an action
poner pleito a algn — to bring an action against sb, take sb to court
2) (=litigio) dispute4)* * *1) (Der) action, lawsuitentablar pleito — to bring an action o a lawsuit
2) (AmL)a) (disputa, discusión) argument, fight (colloq)estar de pleito — (Méx) to be arguing o (colloq) fighting
b) ( de boxeo) fight, boxing match* * *= litigation, lawsuit [law suit], suit.Ex. Through litigation some statements had been reinstated, but some elements still were not there at all.Ex. Widespread photocopying will simply precipitate copyright infringement lawsuits.Ex. They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.----* entablar un pleito = file + lawsuit against, file + suit against.* pleito civil = civil litigation.* * *1) (Der) action, lawsuitentablar pleito — to bring an action o a lawsuit
2) (AmL)a) (disputa, discusión) argument, fight (colloq)estar de pleito — (Méx) to be arguing o (colloq) fighting
b) ( de boxeo) fight, boxing match* * *= litigation, lawsuit [law suit], suit.Ex: Through litigation some statements had been reinstated, but some elements still were not there at all.
Ex: Widespread photocopying will simply precipitate copyright infringement lawsuits.Ex: They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.* entablar un pleito = file + lawsuit against, file + suit against.* pleito civil = civil litigation.* * *A ( Der) action, lawsuitentablar pleito to bring an action o a lawsuitganar un pleito to win a case o an action o a lawsuittienen un pleito con el dueño they're involved in a legal dispute with the landlordBsiempre están de pleito they're always arguing o quarreling o fightingterminamos de pleito we ended up fighting o arguingandan de pleito por tu culpa it's your fault that they've fallen out2 ( AmL) (de boxeo) fight, boxing match* * *
pleito sustantivo masculino
1 (Der) action, lawsuit
2 (AmL)
pleito sustantivo masculino Jur lawsuit
' pleito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
promover
- causa
- perder
English:
bring
- lawsuit
- sue
- suit
- case
* * *pleito nm[disputa] dispute;ganar/perder un pleito to win/lose a case o lawsuit;poner un pleito (a alguien) to take legal action (against sb)2. Am [discusión] argument* * *m1 JUR lawsuit;poner un pleito a alguien sue s.o.2 figdispute3 MéxDEP fight* * *pleito nm1) : lawsuit2) : fight, argument, dispute* * *pleito n lawsuit -
43 Haftung
Haftung f RECHT, VERSICH liability, responsibility • die Haftung für etw. übernehmen RECHT take responsibility for sth, assume responsibility for sth, accept liability for sth • die Haftung übernehmen GEN, RECHT assume liability • ohne jegliche Haftung unsererseits RECHT without any liability on our part* * *f <Recht, Versich> liability, responsibility ■ die Haftung für etw. übernehmen < Recht> take responsibility for sth, assume responsibility for sth, accept liability for sth ■ ohne jegliche Haftung unsererseits < Recht> without any liability on our part* * *Haftung
liability, responsibility, accountability;
• mit Ausschluss der Haftung liable;
• mit beschränkter Haftung with limited liability;
• unter Ausschluss jeder Haftung no liability whatever, liable;
• anteilsmäßige Haftung pro-rata liability;
• außervertragliche Haftung contractual (tortuous) liability;
• begrenzte (beschränkte) Haftung limited liability;
• buchmäßige Haftung (Spediteur) book liability;
• doppelte Haftung (Bankaktionäre) double liability (US);
• erhöhte Haftung additional responsibility (US);
• finanzielle Haftung financial responsibility (US);
• gegenseitige Haftung (Schiff) cross liability;
• gesamtschuldnerische Haftung joint and several responsibility;
• gesetzliche Haftung liability created by statute, (Betriebsprüfer) legal liability;
• individuelle Haftung personal liability;
• primäre Haftung (Wechsel) primary obligation;
• sekundäre Haftung secondary liability (US);
• selbstschuldnerische Haftung primary liability;
• solidarische Haftung joint and several liability;
• unbeschränkte Haftung unlimited (absolute, full, strict) liability;
• unmittelbare Haftung primary liability;
• vertragliche Haftung contractual obligation (liability);
• völkerrechtliche Haftung international responsibility;
• wechselrechtliche Haftung liability for endorsement;
• zivilrechtliche Haftung civil responsibility (liability);
• Haftung einer Aktiengesellschaft corporate liability;
• Haftung des Arbeitgebers liability of employer;
• Haftung nach konkursrechtlichen Bestimmungen liability of bankruptcy jurisdiction;
• Haftung des Ehegatten für im Rahmen der Schlüsselgewalt getätigte Ausgaben husband’s responsibility for wife’s expenditure;
• Haftung für die Entstehung wirtschaftlicher Verluste liability for causing economic loss;
• Haftung des Erben liability of an heir;
• Haftung des Erfüllungsgehilfen accountability of a vicarious agent;
• Haftung für den Erfüllungsgehilfen vicarious liability, rule of agency;
• Haftung für Fahrlässigkeit des Erfüllungsgehilfen liability for negligence of servant;
• Haftung ausscheidender Gesellschafter liability of retiring partners;
• Haftung eines nachschusspflichtigen Gesellschafters liability of a contributory (Br.);
• Haftung für Gesellschaftsschulden liability for partnership debts;
• Haftung des Grundstückseigentümers für Verkehrssicherheit occupier’s liability;
• Haftung aus unerlaubter Handlung tortious liability, liability for damage, liability [for negligence] in tort;
• Haftung des Herstellers manufacturer’s liability (warranty);
• Haftung eines Liquidators liability of liquidator;
• Haftung auf Schadenersatz liability for damages (losses);
• Haftung für eingegangene Schulden liability for debts contracted;
• Haftung des überlebenden Schuldners survival of joint liability;
• Haftung des Spediteurs liability of a common carrier;
• Haftung im Todesfall oder für Körperverletzungen liability for death or bodily injury to third parties;
• Haftung wegen Untätigkeit liability for compliance;
• internationale Haftung eines Unternehmens multinational enterprise liability;
• Haftung des Vermieters landlord’s liability;
• Haftung für fremdes Verschulden vicarious liability;
• Haftung ohne Verschulden absolute (strict) liability;
• Haftung infolge arglistigen Verschweigens liability for fraudulent misrepresentation;
• Haftung aus Vertrag contractual liability;
• Haftung für Weglassung wichtiger Angaben (Prospekterstellung) liability for omissions;
• Haftung ablehnen to decline (deny) responsibility (liability);
• Haftung aufgrund der Versicherungsbedingungen ablehnen to deny liability under a policy;
• j. von der Haftung ausnehmen (befreien) to exempt s. o. from liability;
• Haftung ausschließen to exclude (negative a) liability;
• von der Haftung befreien to absolve (relieve, free) from liability;
• von jeglicher Haftung befreien to discharge from all liability;
• Haftung begründen to create liability;
• Haftung beschränken to limit liability;
• sich der Haftung entziehen to avoid liability;
• persönliche Haftung der Einzelgesellschafter herbeiführen to pierce the corporate veil (US);
• Haftung übernehmen to assume (undertake, contract a) liability, to underwrite;
• Haftung für j. übernehmen to assume the responsibility for s. one’s debts;
• Haftung für den unbezahlten Rechnungssaldo übernehmen to hold the sack for the whole of the balance unpaid (US);
• von der Haftung befreit werden to be exonerated from an obligation. -
44 schulden
Schulden fpl FIN, GEN, WIWI debt • in Schulden geraten 1. BANK run into debt; 2. GEN run up a debt, get into debt • jmds. Schulden übernehmen GEN take over sb’s debts • ohne Schulden GEN afloat • Schulden anhäufen BANK run up a debt • Schulden begleichen GEN even up • Schulden machen 1. BANK run up a debt, incur debts; 2. GEN get into debt; 3. RW incur debts • Schulden streichen FIN delete a debt • Schulden zurückzahlen WIWI pay off one’s debts* * *v < Geschäft> owe* * *Schulden
debts, liabilities, (Aktivschulden) due from customers, accounts receivable (US), (Dubiose) contingent liabilities, (Passivschulden) due to customers, accounts payable (US), (Schuldenlast) indebtedness;
• frei von Schulden free from debts, (Haus) unencumbered;
• mit Schulden belastet bonded, debted, encumbered with debts;
• nach Abzug der Schulden clear after debts paid;
• ohne Schulden in the black (US coll.), afloat;
• angelaufene Schulden run-up debts;
• antizipative Schulden (Bilanz) accrued liabilities (US);
• aufgelaufene Schulden accumulative debts, backlog of debts;
• aufgenommene Schulden borrowings, debts incurred;
• ausstehende Schulden outstanding debts;
• bedenkliche Schulden staggering debts;
• vor der Masseverteilung zu begleichende Schulden preferential (preferred) debts;
• schon bestehende Schulden pre-existing debts;
• vor Fälligkeit bezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
• drückende Schulden pressing (heavy-weighing) debts;
• eingefrorene Schulden frozen debts;
• eingegangene Schulden debts contracted;
• vor Konkurseröffnung eingegangene Schulden debts contracted before bankruptcy;
• als Minderjähriger eingegangene Schulden debts contracted during infancy;
• [nachträglich] eingetriebene Schulden debts recovered;
• nach dem Ausscheiden eines Gesellschafters entstandene Schulden post-retirement debts;
• fällige Schulden debts due;
• gerichtlich festgestellte Schulden debts of record, judgment debts, debts owed under court orders;
• nicht zum Gewerbebetrieb gehörige Schulden non-business debts;
• gemeinschaftliche Schulden (Ehepaar) community debts;
• gesamtschuldnerische Schulden joint and several debts;
• gestundete Schulden deferred liabilities;
• vor Fälligkeit gezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
• haushohe Schulden vast debts;
• laufende Schulden current (running) debts;
• öffentliche Schulden government debt;
• persönliche (private) Schulden (Gesellschafter) private (individual) debts;
• riesige Schulden staggering debts;
• kurzfristig rückzahlbare Schulden quick liabilities;
• unbezahlbare Schulden insolvable debts;
• uneinbringliche Schulden irrecoverable debts;
• ungedeckte Schulden unsecured debts;
• unverzinsliche Schulden passive debts;
• zweifelhafte Schulden doubtful debts (Br.), bad debts (US);
• Schulden einer Aktiengesellschaft corporation debts (US);
• Schulden einer Firma partnership (company) debts;
• Schulden von Gebietskörperschaften local debts;
• Schulden des Gemeinschuldners bankrupt’s debts;
• Schulden der öffentlichen Hand National Debt (Br.), public debt (US);
• Schulden aus einer Pflichtteilsvereinbarung portion debts;
• Schulden aufgrund eines Treuhandverhältnisses fiduciary debts;
• Schulden vor der Währungsreform prestabilization debts;
• Schulden abbauen to reduce debts;
• seine Schulden abbezahlen to pay off one’s debts;
• Schulden abdecken to cover debts;
• zweifelhafte Schulden abschreiben to write off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• Schulden abtragen (abzahlen) to wipe (pay) off debts;
• Schulden anerkennen to acknowledge liablilites;
• Schulden anhäufen to pile up debts;
• Schulden annullieren to wipe off debts;
• Schulden aufnehmen to contract debts, to borrow;
• seine Schulden begleichen to meet (settle, discharge) one’s debts;
• alle Schulden begleichen to pay one’s debts down the line (all that is owing);
• alte Schulden begleichen to pay off old scores;
• Schulden beitreiben to recover debts;
• sich mit Schulden belasten to encumber o. s. with (involve o. s. in) debts;
• jds. Schulden bezahlen to clear s. o. of debts;
• seine Schulden bezahlen to pay (settle) one’s debts, to discharge one’s liabilities, to get clear of debts, to meet one’s engagements, to ante up (US sl.), (Gläubiger befriedigen) to satisfy one’s creditors;
• seine Schulden nicht bezahlen to neglect to pay one’s (default on) debts;
• seine Schulden auf Heller und Pfennig bezahlen to pay twenty shillings in the pound (Br.), to pay one’s debts to the last penny;
• seine Schulden voll bezahlen to discharge one’s liabilities in full;
• Schulden decken (Nachlass) to be solvent;
• j. zur Begleichung seiner Schulden drankriegen to bind s. o. to pay a debt (sl.);
• Schulden eingehen to contract (make) debts;
• Schulden einkassieren to gather in debts;
• Schulden einklagen to take legal proceedings for the recovery of debts;
• Schulden eintreiben to recover (call in, enforce payment of) debts;
• Schulden bei jem. eintreiben to exact payment of a debt from s. o.;
• sich seinen Schulden entziehen to escape one’s liabilities;
• Schulden [teilweise] erlassen to abate debts;
• in Schulden geraten to get (fall, run) into (incur) debts;
• bei jem. in Schulden geraten to run into s. one’s books;
• Schulden haben to have bills, to be indebted (in the red, US coll.);
• hohe Schulden haben to be deep in the books (in debt);
• riesige Schulden haben to be over head and heels in debt;
• überall Schulden haben to be in debt to everybody;
• noch Schulden auf seinem Haus haben to owe for one’s house;
• Schulden hereinbekommen to get in debts;
• sich um die Bezahlung seiner Schulden herumdrücken to evade payment of one’s debts;
• nichts als Schulden hinterlassen to leave nothing but debts;
• Schulden kassieren to gather in debts;
• Schulden anwachsen lassen to pile up debts;
• seine Schulden loswerden to get out of debt;
• Schulden machen to contract (incur, make, run into) debt, to run up a score, to score up debts;
• für die Schulden der Ehefrau aufkommen müssen to be liable for one’s wife’s debts;
• seine Schulden regulieren to settle one’s debts;
• seine Schulden los sein to have got rid of one’s debts;
• bis zum Hals (über beide Ohren) in Schulden stecken to be head over heels in debt, to be up to one’s ears in debt (coll.), to be swamped with debts;
• faule Schulden streichen to credit bad (US) (doubtful, Br.) debts;
• sich in Schulden stürzen to plunge (plump, involve o. s., run) into debt, to outrun the constable;
• Schulden tilgen to redeem (pay off, strike off, discharge) debts;
• Schulden übernehmen to assume debts;
• seine Schulden zurückführen to clear up one’s indebtedness. -
45 declarar
v.1 to declare.declarar la verdad to tell the truthdeclarar culpable/inocente a alguien to find somebody guilty/not guilty¿algo que declarar? anything to declare? (en aduana)Ella declaró sus razones She declared her reasons.2 to testify, to give evidence (law).lo llamaron a declarar he was called to give evidence3 to bear witness, to testify, to give evidence, to depose.Ricardo declara en contra de ella Richard bears witness against her.4 to pronounce, to declare, to adjudge.Los declaro marido y mujer I pronounce you husband and wife.5 to declare oneself to.Declaró ser el único líder He declared himself to be the only leader.* * *1 (gen) to declare; (manifestar) to state■ el inspector nos preguntó si teníamos algo que declarar the inspector asked us whether we had anything to declare■ el presidente declaró que no se devaluaría la corona the President stated that the crown would not be devalued2 DERECHO to find3 (en bridge) to bid, declare1 to declare2 DERECHO to testify1 (amor) to declare one's love (a, for)2 (fuego, guerra, etc) to break out, start\declarar la guerra a un país to declare war on a countrydeclararse a favor de to declare oneself in favour (US in favor) ofdeclararse en contra to declare oneself againstdeclararse en huelga to go on strikedeclararse en quiebra to go into bankruptcy, declare oneself bankrupt* * *verb1) to declare, state2) testify•* * *1. VT1) (=proclamar) [+ guerra, independencia] to declare2) (=considerar) to declareel tribunal médico lo declaró no apto para el servicio militar — the medical board declared him unfit for military service
•
declarar culpable a algn — to find sb guilty•
declarar inocente a algn — to find sb innocent3) (=manifestar) [en público, ante el juez] to state; [como anuncio, noticia] to announceel ministro declaró no saber nada del asunto — the minister stated that he knew nothing of the matter
4) (Com) [en la aduana, a Hacienda] to declare¿(tiene) algo que declarar? — (do you have) anything to declare?
5) (Naipes) to bid2. VI1) (Jur) (=testificar) to give evidence, testify2) (=declarar impuestos) to submit one's tax return3) (Naipes) to bid3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( manifestar) <apoyo/oposición/intención> to declare, statedeclaró que no renunciaría — he announced o stated that he would not resign
b) ( proclamar) to declaredeclarar la guerra/el cese de las hostilidades — to declare war/a ceasefire
el presidente declaró abierta la sesión — the chairman pronounced o declared the session open
el jurado lo declaró culpable/inocente — the jury found him guilty/not guilty
2)a) ( en la aduana) to declare¿algo que declarar? — anything to declare?
b) (Fisco) <bienes/ingresos> to declare2.declarar vi to give evidence, testify3.declararse v pron1)a) ( manifestarse) to declare oneselfdeclararse culpable/inocente — to plead guilty/not guilty
declararse en quiebra or bancarrota — to declare oneself bankrupt
b) ( confesar amor) (+ me/te/le etc)se le declaró — he declared himself o his love to her
2) incendio/epidemia to break out* * *= declare, state, pronounce, adjudge, affirm.Ex. 24.17 declares Enter a body created or controlled by a government under its own name unless it belongs to one or more of the types listed in 24.18.Ex. Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex. 'Look,' she pronounced impatiently, 'I have lots of work to do'.Ex. National library associations should look for sponsors who will publish manuscripts they have adjudged to have met international standards.Ex. This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.----* declarar a favor de = testify (to/of).* declarar culpable = convict.* declarar ilegal = outlaw.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on, declare + open season on.* declarar muerto = declare + dead, pronounce + dead.* declararse culpable = plead + guilty.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* declararse en huelga = strike, stage + strike, strike + break out.* declararse en quiebra = go into + liquidation.* declararse inocente = protest + Posesivo + innocence, plead + not guilty.* declarar vencedor = adjudge + winner.* digno de declarar = reportable.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( manifestar) <apoyo/oposición/intención> to declare, statedeclaró que no renunciaría — he announced o stated that he would not resign
b) ( proclamar) to declaredeclarar la guerra/el cese de las hostilidades — to declare war/a ceasefire
el presidente declaró abierta la sesión — the chairman pronounced o declared the session open
el jurado lo declaró culpable/inocente — the jury found him guilty/not guilty
2)a) ( en la aduana) to declare¿algo que declarar? — anything to declare?
b) (Fisco) <bienes/ingresos> to declare2.declarar vi to give evidence, testify3.declararse v pron1)a) ( manifestarse) to declare oneselfdeclararse culpable/inocente — to plead guilty/not guilty
declararse en quiebra or bancarrota — to declare oneself bankrupt
b) ( confesar amor) (+ me/te/le etc)se le declaró — he declared himself o his love to her
2) incendio/epidemia to break out* * *= declare, state, pronounce, adjudge, affirm.Ex: 24.17 declares Enter a body created or controlled by a government under its own name unless it belongs to one or more of the types listed in 24.18.
Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex: 'Look,' she pronounced impatiently, 'I have lots of work to do'.Ex: National library associations should look for sponsors who will publish manuscripts they have adjudged to have met international standards.Ex: This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.* declarar a favor de = testify (to/of).* declarar culpable = convict.* declarar ilegal = outlaw.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on, declare + open season on.* declarar muerto = declare + dead, pronounce + dead.* declararse culpable = plead + guilty.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* declararse en huelga = strike, stage + strike, strike + break out.* declararse en quiebra = go into + liquidation.* declararse inocente = protest + Posesivo + innocence, plead + not guilty.* declarar vencedor = adjudge + winner.* digno de declarar = reportable.* * *declarar [A1 ]vtA1 (manifestar) ‹apoyo/oposición› to declare, state; ‹noticia/decisión› to announce, statedeclaró abiertamente su simpatía por el régimen he openly declared his sympathy with the régimedeclaró que no convocaría elecciones anticipadas he announced that he would not call early elections2 (proclamar) to declaredeclarar la guerra/el cese de las hostilidades to declare war/a ceasefiredeclararon la comarca zona catastrófica the region was declared a disaster areael presidente declaró abierta la sesión the chairman pronounced o declared the session openlo declararon apto para el servicio militar he was declared o passed fit for military serviceyo os declaro marido y mujer I pronounce you man and wifeel jurado lo declaró culpable the jury found him guiltyB1 (en la aduana) to declare¿algo que declarar? anything to declare?2 ( Fisco) ‹bienes/ingresos› to declare■ declararvito give evidence, testifyfue llamado a declarar como testigo he was called to give evidence o to testify o as a witnessA1 (manifestarse) to declare oneselfse declaró partidaria del divorcio she declared herself (to be) in favor of divorce, she declared o stated that she was in favor of divorcese declaró culpable he pleaded guiltydeclararse en quiebra or bancarrota to declare oneself bankruptdeclararse en huelga to go on strike2 (confesar amor) (+ me/te/le etc):se le declaró he declared his love to her, he told her he loved herB «incendio/epidemia» to break outse declaró una emergencia a bordo del barco an emergency arose on board the ship* * *
declarar ( conjugate declarar) verbo transitivo
1
2
verbo intransitivo
to give evidence, testify;
declararse verbo pronominal
1
declararse culpable/inocente to plead guilty/not guilty;
declararse en huelga to go on strikeb) ( confesar amor):◊ se le declaró he declared himself o his love to her
2 [incendio/epidemia] to break out
declarar
I verbo transitivo
1 to declare
2 (decir, anunciar) to state
3 Jur (un juez) to find: les declararon culpables/ inocentes, they were found guilty/not guilty
4 (un bien a Hacienda) to declare
US to report
II vi Jur (ante un juez) to testify
' declarar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
opinar
- profesar
English:
affirm
- announce
- annul
- assert
- certify
- condemn
- convict
- declare
- find
- pronounce
- protest
- state
- testify
- war
- write off
- evidence
- null
- outlaw
- proclaim
- write
* * *♦ vt1. [manifestar] [ante la autoridad] to declare;declarar la verdad to tell the truth;declarar el patrimonio to declare one's property;declarar culpable/inocente a alguien to find sb guilty/not guilty;¿algo que declarar? [en aduana] anything to declare?;¿tú declaras (a Hacienda) todo lo que ganas? do you declare all your earnings (to the Tax Inspector)?2. [afirmar] to state, to say;declaró a la prensa sus próximos proyectos he informed the press of his future plans/projects;el monarca declaró su apoyo al nuevo gobierno the monarch expressed his support for the new government;el secretario declaró abierta la sesión the secretary declared the session open;la región fue declarada zona catastrófica the region was declared a disaster area;ha sido declarado candidato a la presidencia his candidacy for the presidency has been announced♦ viDer to testify, to give evidence;declarar ante un tribunal to testify before a tribunal;lo llamaron a declarar he was called to give evidence* * *I v/t1 state2 bienes declare3:declarar culpable a alguien find s.o. guiltyII v/i JUR give evidence* * *declarar vt: to declare, to statedeclarar viatestiguar: to testify* * *declarar vb1. (en general) to declare2. (decir en público) to state / to announce -
46 surgir
v.1 to happen, to turn up, to come up, to occur.Algo surgió ayer Something happened yesterday.2 to rise, to stand out, to advance, to excel.Surgimos después de la quiebra We rose after the bankruptcy.3 to appear, to emerge, to arise, to bob up.Surgió un animal en la oscuridad An animal appeared in the darkness.4 to happen unexpectedly to, to happen to.Nos surgió algo bueno ayer Something good happened to us yesterday.5 to spurt, to spout, to spring up, to issue forth.El agua surge del manantial The water spurts from the spring.* * *1 (agua) to spring forth, spurt up3 MARÍTIMO to anchor* * *verbto arise, emerge* * *VI1) (=aparecer) [gen] to arise, emerge, appear; [líquido] to spout, spout out, spurt; [barco] [en la niebla] to loom up; [persona] to appear unexpectedly2) [dificultad] to arise, come up, crop uphan surgido varios problemas — several problems have come up o cropped up
3) (Náut) to anchor* * *verbo intransitivoa) manantial to riseb) (aparecer, salir) problema/dificultad to arise, come up, emerge; interés/sentimiento to develop, emerge; idea to emerge, come up; tema to come up, crop up; movimiento/partido to come into being, arisesurgir DE algo: una silueta surgió de entre las sombras — a shape rose up from o loomed up out of the shadows
* * *= arise, become + available, come into + being, crop up, emerge, rise, pop up, come into + existence, burgeon, surface, grow up, dawn, spring, come through, come up, come with, break out, burst forth, source, pop, set in.Ex. The place of publication may also warn of biases in approach or differences in terminology that arise in the text.Ex. Mini and micro computers will become cheaper and information retrieval software will become available in more financially attractive, user friendly and tried and tested packages.Ex. I think it would be useful to take just a few minutes to talk about how our institutions come into being.Ex. Although same problems with software applications, hardware and user training programmes had cropped up periodically, on balance, users are reasonably pleased with their acquisitions.Ex. In 1961 an International Conference on Cataloguing Principles was held in Paris, and a statement of principles emerged, which became known as the Paris Principles.Ex. The public library has two choices: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.Ex. It can pop up in one form one week and in another form another week.Ex. Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.Ex. The other principal omission from UNESCO's 1950 listing was report literature -- a field of published record which has burgeoned in the last thirty years = La otra omisión principal de la lista de 1950 de la UNESCO fueron los informes, un área que se ha desarrollado en los últimos treinta años.Ex. Power struggles are surfacing at major academic institutions across the USA.Ex. In the 1920s and 30s factory libraries grew up in all types of industries, particularly textile industries, but their size and quality varied.Ex. However, because of the long duration of feudal society, modern civilization, including modern libraries, dawned in China later than in the industrialized Western countries.Ex. My point is that all literature, every example we can think of, depends for its existence on the tradition out of which it springs -- even the most avant of the avant-garde.Ex. More sophisticated accreditation systems are coming through, but these are currently relatively little used in these areas, and are more common in ecommerce applications.Ex. She outlined the tasks she had been assigned and mentioned that if any emergencies came up she was the person to bring them to.Ex. The problem comes with ideographic languages.Ex. Loud, unscripted quarrels between unshaven peasants break out in odd corners of the auditorium and add to the liveliness.Ex. It seems the passions of the people were only sleeping and burst forth with a terrible fury.Ex. What this has meant is that in the 20th century, ideas are being sourced from all over the globe; and at the speed oflight, so to speak.Ex. The azaleas are popping, the redbuds are in their finest attire, and the dogwoods are lacy jewels at the edge of the wood.Ex. Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.----* cuando le surja la necesidad = at + Posesivo + time of need.* cuestión + surgir = issue + surface.* dificultad + surgir = difficulty + arise.* emergencia + surgir = emergency + arise.* idea + surgir = idea + come up.* oportunidad + surgir = opportunity + arise.* peligro + surgir = danger + arise.* prejuicio + surgir = prejudice + arise.* problema + surgir = problem + arise, problem + surface, problem + come with.* según surja la ocasión = as the occasion arises.* situación + surgir = situation + arise.* surgiendo de nuevas = on the rebound.* surgir amenazadoramente = rear + its head.* surgir de = arise out of, be rooted in, develop out of, emanate from, grow out of, stem from, spin off, come out of, spring off from, be born of.* surgir de nuevo = re-arise.* surgir de un modo confuso = grow + like Topsy.* surgir la circunstancia = circumstance + arise.* surgir malentendidos = arise + misunderstandings.* surgir sospechas = arise + suspicion.* surgir una complicación = arise + complication.* surgir una cuestión = issue + arise, arise + question.* surgir una dificultad = arise + difficulty.* surgir una necesidad = need + arise.* surgir una ocasión = occasion + arise.* surgir un defecto = arise + fault.* surgir un problema de credibilidad = credibility gap + arise.* * *verbo intransitivoa) manantial to riseb) (aparecer, salir) problema/dificultad to arise, come up, emerge; interés/sentimiento to develop, emerge; idea to emerge, come up; tema to come up, crop up; movimiento/partido to come into being, arisesurgir DE algo: una silueta surgió de entre las sombras — a shape rose up from o loomed up out of the shadows
* * *= arise, become + available, come into + being, crop up, emerge, rise, pop up, come into + existence, burgeon, surface, grow up, dawn, spring, come through, come up, come with, break out, burst forth, source, pop, set in.Ex: The place of publication may also warn of biases in approach or differences in terminology that arise in the text.
Ex: Mini and micro computers will become cheaper and information retrieval software will become available in more financially attractive, user friendly and tried and tested packages.Ex: I think it would be useful to take just a few minutes to talk about how our institutions come into being.Ex: Although same problems with software applications, hardware and user training programmes had cropped up periodically, on balance, users are reasonably pleased with their acquisitions.Ex: In 1961 an International Conference on Cataloguing Principles was held in Paris, and a statement of principles emerged, which became known as the Paris Principles.Ex: The public library has two choices: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.Ex: It can pop up in one form one week and in another form another week.Ex: Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.Ex: The other principal omission from UNESCO's 1950 listing was report literature -- a field of published record which has burgeoned in the last thirty years = La otra omisión principal de la lista de 1950 de la UNESCO fueron los informes, un área que se ha desarrollado en los últimos treinta años.Ex: Power struggles are surfacing at major academic institutions across the USA.Ex: In the 1920s and 30s factory libraries grew up in all types of industries, particularly textile industries, but their size and quality varied.Ex: However, because of the long duration of feudal society, modern civilization, including modern libraries, dawned in China later than in the industrialized Western countries.Ex: My point is that all literature, every example we can think of, depends for its existence on the tradition out of which it springs -- even the most avant of the avant-garde.Ex: More sophisticated accreditation systems are coming through, but these are currently relatively little used in these areas, and are more common in ecommerce applications.Ex: She outlined the tasks she had been assigned and mentioned that if any emergencies came up she was the person to bring them to.Ex: The problem comes with ideographic languages.Ex: Loud, unscripted quarrels between unshaven peasants break out in odd corners of the auditorium and add to the liveliness.Ex: It seems the passions of the people were only sleeping and burst forth with a terrible fury.Ex: What this has meant is that in the 20th century, ideas are being sourced from all over the globe; and at the speed oflight, so to speak.Ex: The azaleas are popping, the redbuds are in their finest attire, and the dogwoods are lacy jewels at the edge of the wood.Ex: Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.* cuando le surja la necesidad = at + Posesivo + time of need.* cuestión + surgir = issue + surface.* dificultad + surgir = difficulty + arise.* emergencia + surgir = emergency + arise.* idea + surgir = idea + come up.* oportunidad + surgir = opportunity + arise.* peligro + surgir = danger + arise.* prejuicio + surgir = prejudice + arise.* problema + surgir = problem + arise, problem + surface, problem + come with.* según surja la ocasión = as the occasion arises.* situación + surgir = situation + arise.* surgiendo de nuevas = on the rebound.* surgir amenazadoramente = rear + its head.* surgir de = arise out of, be rooted in, develop out of, emanate from, grow out of, stem from, spin off, come out of, spring off from, be born of.* surgir de nuevo = re-arise.* surgir de un modo confuso = grow + like Topsy.* surgir la circunstancia = circumstance + arise.* surgir malentendidos = arise + misunderstandings.* surgir sospechas = arise + suspicion.* surgir una complicación = arise + complication.* surgir una cuestión = issue + arise, arise + question.* surgir una dificultad = arise + difficulty.* surgir una necesidad = need + arise.* surgir una ocasión = occasion + arise.* surgir un defecto = arise + fault.* surgir un problema de credibilidad = credibility gap + arise.* * *surgir [I7 ]vi1 «manantial» to riseun chorro surgía de entre las rocas water gushed from o spouted out from between the rocks2 (aparecer, salir) «problema/dificultad» to arise, come up, emerge; «interés/sentimiento» to develop, emerge; «idea» to emerge, come uphan surgido impedimentos de última hora some last-minute problems have come up o arisen¿y cómo surgió ese tema? and how did that subject come up o crop up?el amor que surgió entre ellos the love that sprang up between themsurgir DE algo:una silueta surgió de entre las sombras a shape rose up from o loomed up out of the shadowsde la familia han surgido muchos músicos the family has produced many musicianshan surgido muchas empresas de este tipo a lot of companies of this kind have sprung up o emergedel movimiento surgió como respuesta a esta injusticia the movement came into being as a response to o arose in response to this injustice3 (desprenderse, deducirse) surgir DE algo:del informe surge que … the report shows that …¿qué surge de todo esto? what can be deduced from all this?* * *
surgir ( conjugate surgir) verbo intransitivo [ manantial] to rise;
[problema/dificultad] to arise, come up, emerge;
[interés/sentimiento] to develop, emerge;
[ idea] to emerge, come up;
[ tema] to come up, crop up;
[movimiento/partido] to come into being, arise
surgir verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir, aparecer) to arise, come up: surgió un imprevisto, something cropped up o came up
una extraña figura surgió de la oscuridad, a strange shape loomed up out of the darkness
2 (manar) to rise, spout out, spring forth
' surgir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
brotar
- plantearse
- salir
- venir
- nacer
English:
arise
- come up
- crop up
- emerge
- spring up
- come
- crop
- develop
- grow
- spring
* * *surgir vi1. [brotar] to emerge, to spring;un manantial surgía entre las rocas a spring emerged among the rocks, water sprang from among the rocks2. [aparecer] to appear;surgió de detrás de las cortinas he emerged from behind the curtains;el rascacielos surgía entre los edificios del centro the skyscraper rose o towered above the buildings Br in the city centre o US downtown3. [producirse] to arise;se lo preguntaré si surge la ocasión I'll ask her if the opportunity arises;la idea surgió cuando… the idea occurred to him/her/ etc when…;nos surgieron varios problemas we ran into a number of problems;me han surgido varias dudas I have a number of queries;nos ha surgido una dificultad de última hora a last-minute difficulty has arisen o come up;están surgiendo nuevos destinos turísticos new tourist destinations are emerging o appearing;un banco surgido como resultado de la fusión de otros dos a bank that came into being o emerged as a result of the merger of two other banks;un movimiento surgido tras la guerra a movement which emerged after the war* * *v/i1 figemerge; de problema tb come up2 de agua spout* * *surgir {35} vi: to rise, to arise, to emerge* * * -
47 gestione
f management* * *gestione s.f.1 management, direction, administration; ( conduzione) conduct, running // (amm.): gestione aziendale, business management; gestione del personale, personnel management; gestione di un'impresa, management of a company; gestione patrimoniale, assets administration; gestione degli affari, conduct of business; consiglio di gestione, works council (o board of directors); costi, spese di gestione, operating costs, expenses; cambiamento di gestione, shift in management // (banca): gestione dei crediti, dei cambi, credit, exchange management; gestione di fondi, handling of funds // (dir.): gestione fiduciaria, trusteeship; gestione di affari ( altrui), management of s.o. else's business; gestione del fallimento, bankruptcy management2 (inform.) management; ( limitazione) access control; (IBM) maintenance: gestione dei dati, data management; gestione di memoria tampone, buffer control.* * *[dʒes'tjone]sostantivo femminile1) (amministrazione) management, administration; (di negozio, attività) runningdare, prendere in gestione — to appoint a manager for, to take over the management of [negozio, società]
"nuova gestione" — "under new management o ownership"
spese di gestione — operating o running costs, working expenses
2) (conduzione) handling, runninggestione della crisi — pol. crisis management
la gestione del caso — dir. the handling of the case
3) inform. management•gestione risorse — inform. resource management
* * *gestione/dʒes'tjone/sostantivo f.1 (amministrazione) management, administration; (di negozio, attività) running; dare, prendere in gestione to appoint a manager for, to take over the management of [negozio, società]; "nuova gestione" "under new management o ownership"; spese di gestione operating o running costs, working expenses2 (conduzione) handling, running; gestione della crisi pol. crisis management; la gestione del caso dir. the handling of the case3 inform. managementgestione amministrativa administration; gestione del personale personnel management; gestione risorse inform. resource management. -
48 procedimento
m process* * *procedimento s.m.1 ( il procedere, il corso) progress, course: il procedimento storico dei fatti, the historical process of events2 ( metodo) process; procedure; proceeding; method: il procedimento per risolvere un problema matematico, the process (o procedure) to solve a mathematical problem; procedimento di fabbricazione, manufacturing process // (chim.): procedimento chimico, chemical process; procedimento di un'analisi chimica, procedure of a chemical analysis // (aer.) procedimento di avvicinamento, approach procedure // (tip.): procedimento a matrice incavata, intaglio process; procedimento a matrice piana, planographic process; procedimento a matrice rilevata, relief process3 (dir.) proceedings (pl.): iniziare il procedimento contro qlcu., to initiate proceedings against s.o.; procedimento sommario, summary proceedings; procedimento penale, prosecution; riunione dei procedimenti, joinder; separazione dei procedimenti, severance; procedimento fallimentare, bankruptcy proceedings; procedimento amministrativo, administrative proceedings; procedimento disciplinare, disciplinary procedure.* * *[protʃedi'mento]sostantivo maschile1) (metodo) procedure, proceeding, process2) (azione giudiziaria) proceedings pl.intraprendere un procedimento contro qcn. — to bring o take o institute proceedings against sb
* * *procedimento/prot∫edi'mento/sostantivo m.1 (metodo) procedure, proceeding, process2 (azione giudiziaria) proceedings pl.; intraprendere un procedimento contro qcn. to bring o take o institute proceedings against sb. -
49 обанкротиться
1) General subject: be bankrupt, be out of business, break one's back, bust, cease, fail, go bung, go to the wall, liquidate, make a bad break, not to have a feather to fly with, smash, stop payment, to be bankrupt, to be out of business, bankrupt, become bankrupt, become out of business, break back, bust up, cease payments, go bankrupt, go into bankruptcy, go into liquidation, go scat, go to pieces, go to smash, go upon the rocks, turn bankrupt, go for a Burton2) American: go to glory3) Agriculture: fail (о фирме и т.п.)4) Construction: go belly up5) Economy: be out of entrepot, break, fall through, go out of business, run upon the robotizes, run upon the rocks6) Australian slang: flop7) Jargon: take a bath, tap out, wash out, melted out, whack out8) Banking: crash, went to the wall9) Business: go bust10) Investment: become a bankrupt -
50 разориться
1) General subject: be in the beach, be on the beach, beggar oneself, break, fall, go smash, go to pot, go to rack and ruin, make shipwreck, not to have a feather to fly with, ruin oneself, smash, take the knock, to be on the beach, crash, go pop, go to squash, go upon the rocks, be down and out2) Colloquial: peg out3) American: go up4) Construction: go belly up5) Mathematics: ruin6) Law: burst7) Economy: go to smash8) Jargon: broke, fold, in the barrel, lose one's shirt, cook9) Information technology: bust10) Business: be shipwrecked, go bust, go into bankruptcy, go under11) Makarov: go broke, go to blazes, go to blazes to go to pigs and whistles, go to hell, go to hell to go to pigs and whistles, go to pigs and whistles, go to pot to go to pigs and whistles, go to the devil, go to the devil to go to pigs and whistles, go to the dogs, go to the dogs to go to pigs and whistles, come smash, deplete pocket -
51 На падаль и собака бежит
Men take advantage of someone else's bankruptcy, death, grave condition, etc. See Где мед, там и мухи (Г), Павшее дерево рубят на дрова (П)Cf: Wheresoever the carcass is, there will eagles (ravens) be gathered (Br.). Where the carcass is, there the buzzards gather (there the ravens will collect together, there will the eagles be gathered) (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > На падаль и собака бежит
-
52 anmelden
anmelden v 1. GEN register; 2. PAT apply for; 3. KOMM, RECHT sign on (Verbindung herstellen); log on, log in (einloggen); enter user name and password (Benutzername und Passwort eingeben)* * *v 1. < Geschäft> register; 2. < Patent> apply for; 3. <Komm, Recht> Verbindung herstellen sign on, einloggen log on, log in Benutzername und Passwort eingeben enter user name and password--------: sich anmelden1. < Comp> Benutzer log in, log on; 2. < Frei> book in, Hotel check in; 3. < Geschäft> register; 4. < Transp> Flughafen check in* * *anmelden
to announce, to declare, to report, (ansteckende Krankheit) to notify, (Warensendung) to advise of, (beim Zoll) to enter;
• sich anmelden to check in;
• Aktien zur Generalversammlung anmelden to deposit shares for the general meeting;
• Anspruch (Forderung) anmelden to file (lodge) a claim;
• seinen Bankrott anmelden to declare o. s. bankrupt;
• Erfindung zum Patent anmelden to apply for a patent;
• Ferngespräch anmelden to book (put in, place) a trunk (long-distance) call (Br.);
• Gesellschaft zur Eintragung anmelden to register a company (corporation, US);
• Gewerbe anmelden to register a trade;
• sich im Hotel anmelden to register with a hotel, to sign a registration form;
• Konkurs anmelden to file a petition for a receiving order in bankruptcy, to strike a docket, to go through the hoops;
• Konkursforderung anmelden to lodge a proof of debt;
• Kraftfahrzeug anmelden to register a motor vehicle;
• sich zu einem Kursus anmelden to enrol(l), to enlist;
• Ladung anmelden to manifest a cargo;
• Patent anmelden to apply for (take out) a patent;
• sich polizeilich anmelden to register o. s. with the police;
• Schaden anmelden to give notice of a claim;
• Tratte anmelden to advise a draft;
• Vermögen anmelden to declare one’s property;
• Waren zur Verzollung anmelden to enter goods at the customhouse;
• Warenzeichen anmelden to register a trademark;
• sich zu einem Wettbewerb anmelden to go in for a competition;
• seine Zahlungsunfähigkeit anmelden to declare o. s. insolvent;
• sich beim Vorstand anmelden lassen to report o. s. to the manager. -
53 Bestimmung
Bestimmung f 1. GEN, V&M determination, designation; allocation; 2. RW appropriation (von Geldern); 3. RECHT stipulation, provision (Vorschrift); 4. VERSICH clause (Klausel); 5. WIWI appropriation, regulation • seiner Bestimmung übergeben GEN, MGT inaugurate, open to the public* * *f 1. < Geschäft> allocation; 2. < Rechnung> von Geldern appropriation; 3. < Recht> Vorschrift stipulation, provision; 4. < Versich> Klausel clause; 5. <Vw> appropriation, regulation* * *Bestimmung
(Ernennung) appointment, nomination, designation, (Festsetzung) fixing, fixation, (Feststellung) ascertainment, (Verfügung) disposition, (Verordnung) regulation, ordinance, order, decree, (Vertrag) clause, stipulation, provision, condition, article, recital, (Vorschrift) direction, (Zuweisung) allocation, appropriation, assignation, assignment;
• aufgrund der Bestimmungen des Paragraphen 21 by the terms of article 21;
• gemäß den vertraglichen Bestimmungen according to the provisions of the agreement;
• laut steuerrechtlichen Bestimmungen under tax laws;
• mit Ausnahme gegenteiliger (vorbehaltlich anderweitiger) Bestimmungen save as otherwise provided;
• ungeachtet gegenteiliger Bestimmungen notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary;
• unter eine Bestimmung fallend includible;
• Bestimmungen terms, conditions, provisions, regulations, rules;
• allgemeine Bestimmungen general provisions;
• amtliche Bestimmungen official regulations;
• aufhebende Bestimmung rescinding clause;
• auflösende Bestimmung conditional clause;
• ausdrückliche Bestimmung express condition;
• ausdrückliche arbeitsvertragliche Bestimmung express statement;
• degressive Bestimmungen (Besteuerung) tapering provisions;
• devisenrechtliche Bestimmungen [foreign-]exchange regulations;
• eingefügte Bestimmung inserted clause;
• eingeschränkte Bestimmungen modifying conditions;
• einschränkende Bestimmung restrictive clause, (Konkurrenzklausel) restraining clause;
• elastische Bestimmungen elastic rules;
• entgegenstehende Bestimmungen regulations to the contrary;
• dem Parteiwillen vermutlich entsprechende Bestimmungen implied terms;
• fakultative Bestimmungen non-compulsory clauses;
• forstpolizeiliche Bestimmungen forest regulations;
• gegenteilige Bestimmung provision to the contrary;
• geltende Bestimmungen current regulations;
• gesetzliche Bestimmungen statutory (legal) provisions;
• gewerbepolizeiliche Bestimmungen inspection laws;
• haushaltsrechtliche Bestimmungen budgetary regulations;
• interne Bestimmungen internal regulations;
• konkursrechtliche Bestimmungen bankrupt[cy] laws;
• nähere Bestimmungen specifications, specific regulations;
• vorhandene nationale Bestimmungen existing national rules;
• normative Bestimmungen (Tarifvertrag) normative effect;
• postalische Bestimmungen postal regulations;
• preiseinschränkende Bestimmungen price-fixing restrictions;
• protokollarische Bestimmungen ceremonial rules, rules of protocol;
• steuerrechtliche Bestimmungen fiscal (tax-law) provisions, tax laws (regulations);
• umweltpolitische Bestimmung environmental provision;
• unabdingbare Bestimmungen mandatory provisions;
• vorvertragliche Bestimmungen precontractual terms;
• wesentliche Bestimmungen material terms;
• zollamtliche Bestimmungen customs regulations;
• zusätzliche Bestimmungen added (additional) clauses;
• zwingende Bestimmung compulsory clause, mandatory provision (US);
• Bestimmungen über die Altersversicherung old-age provisions;
• Bestimmungen über die Aufrechterhaltung der Versicherungsansprüche bei Verfall (Rückkauf) der Police non-forfeiture provisions;
• Bestimmungen des Ausbildungsvertrages conditions of apprenticeship;
• Bestimmung über Barzahlung und Transport auf eigenen Schiffen cash-and-carry clause (US);
• Bestimmung des Begünstigten (Testamentsvollstrecker) power of appointment;
• Bestimmungen über die steuerliche Behandlung von Kapitalgewinnen (Kapitalverlusten) (Einkommensteuer) capital gains (losses) provisions;
• Bestimmungen des EG-Vertrages treaty provisions;
• Bestimmungen über die Einbehaltung von Lohnsteuern withholding regulations;
• Bestimmungen über die Einberufung und Abhaltung von Hauptversammlungen provisions as to notice and procedure at general meetings;
• Bestimmung des Einzelhandelspreises setting the retail-price, retailprice determination (fixing, making);
• Bestimmungen über den Eisenbahngüterverkehr railway company’s regulations;
• Bestimmungen für den Elternurlaub provisions about parental leave;
• Bestimmung von 10 Millionen als Entwicklungshilfe allocation of 10 million as development aid;
• Bestimmung des Erbberechtigten appointment of an heir (US);
• Bestimmungen im Falle sozial ungerechtfertigter Kündigung unfair dismissal provisions;
• Bestimmungen über den Flugzeugbau (GATT) aircraft rules;
• Bestimmungen über das Führen von Telefongesprächen telephone regulations;
• Bestimmungen über die Führung von Anderkonten durch Rechtsanwälte Solictors’ Accounts Rules (Br.);
• Bestimmungen über die Gewährung zusätzlicher Leistungen fringe issues;
• Bestimmungen über den Kapitalbedarf capital requirements;
• eingeschränkende Bestimmungen für Lombardkredite (Börse) margin rules (US);
• Bestimmungen gegen den Missbrauch von Steuervergünstigungen anti-avoiding provisions;
• Bestimmung eines Nachfolgers designation of a successor;
• Bestimmungen über das Nettokapitalverhältnis net capital rule;
• Bestimmungen über das Postsparkassenwesen Post Office Savings Bank Regulations;
• Bestimmung eines Testaments clause of a will;
• einschränkende Bestimmungen aus Umweltschutzgründen environmental restrictions;
• Bestimmungen über übertarifliche Vergütungen name-in-lights clauses;
• Bestimmungen über den Versand von Standarddrucksachen printed-paper conditions (Br.);
• Bestimmungen des Versicherungsaufsichtsamtes state insurance regulations;
• Bestimmungen einer Versicherungspolice provisions of an insurance policy;
• Bestimmung des Versicherungsumfanges operative clause;
• Bestimmungen des Versicherungsvertrages policy provisions;
• einleitende Bestimmungen eines Vertrages preliminary articles of a treaty;
• Bestimmung über die Vertragsdauer termination clause;
• Bestimmung eines Zeitpunkts determination of a date;
• aufgrund einzelner Bestimmungen ablehnen to give a qualified no;
• durch vertragliche Bestimmungen absichern to guard by clauses;
• am Ort seiner Bestimmung ankommen to reach one’s destination;
• Bestimmung anwenden to apply a provision;
• Bestimmungen aufheben to abolish provisions;
• einschränkende Bestimmungen aufheben to deregulationize;
• Bestimmung eng auslegen to construe a clause narrowly;
• Bestimmung weit auslegen to construe a clause extensively;
• von den kartellrechtlichen Bestimmungen ausnehmen to exempt from the antitrust rules;
• Bestimmung beibehalten to retain a provision;
• den einkommensteuerrechtlichen Bestimmungen nicht entsprechen to be repugnant to Income-Tax Act;
• Bestimmung erlassen to lay down a regulation, to issue an order;
• unter eine Bestimmung fallen to come within the scope of (be covered by) a clause;
• unter die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen (die Bestimmung en eines Gesetzes) fallen to come within the provisions (scope) of a law (provisions of an act);
• keine Bestimmungen für einen derartigen Fall getroffen haben to have made no provisions for a case of this kind;
• sich unnachgiebig an eine Bestimmung halten to adhere strictly to a clause;
• in Übereinstimmung mit den Bestimmungen handeln to conform with (to) provisions;
• Bestimmungen eines Abkommens in Kraft setzen to implement the provisions of a convention;
• keine Bestimmung treffen (Vertrag) to be silent;
• für einen Fall keine Bestimmungen treffen to make no provisions for a case;
• die notwendigen Bestimmungen treffen to take the necessary steps;
• Brücke ihrer Bestimmung übergeben to open a bridge;
• Gebäude seiner Bestimmung übergeben to inaugurate a building;
• Bestimmungen umgehen to evade regulations, (gesetzliche) to dodge the law;
• konkursrechtlichen Bestimmungen unterliegen to be amenable to bankruptcy laws;
• sich seiner Bestimmung unterwerfen to mortgage o. s. to a clause;
• Bestimmungen über marktgemäße (marktgerechte) Kurse bei Übernahmeverhandlungen in den Statuten verankern to incorporate a fair-price provision in its charter;
• Bestimmung verletzen to be in violation of a provision;
• besondere Bestimmung vorsehen to make a special provision about;
• von einer der Bestimmungen erfasst werden to fall within one of the paragraphs;
• den Bestimmungen zuwiderhandeln to contravene the terms;
• die Bestimmungen besagen it says in the regulations;
• gesonderte Bestimmungen gelten für special provisions apply to. -
54 stellen
stellen v PAT, RECHT submit (Anspruch, Antrag) • Anspruch stellen PAT, RECHT claim* * *v <Patent, Recht> Anspruch, Antrag submit ■ Anspruch stellen <Patent, Recht> claim--------: sich stellen< Geschäft> Kritik, Angriffen face* * *stellen
(beisteuern) to contribute, (liefern) to supply, (zuweisen) to allocate, to assign;
• sich stellen (Kurse) to rule;
• sich [im Preis auf] stellen to amount (come) to, to run up to, to be priced at;
• übertriebene Ansprüche stellen to exaggerate one’s claims;
• Antrag auf Schluss der Debatte stellen (parl.) to move closure of the debate;
• Antrag auf Konkurseröffnung stellen to file one’s petition (a declaration of bankruptcy);
• in Aussicht stellen to promise, to announce;
• Bedingungen stellen to make (stipulate) conditions;
• seine Bedingungen stellen to make one’s terms;
• unter Beweis stellen to prove one’s case;
• sich billiger stellen (Kurse) to rule lower;
• Bürgen stellen to put up bail;
• jem. hinreichende Deckung zur Verfügung stellen to furnish s. o. with (put s. o. in) funds;
• in Dienst stellen (Schiff) to put into commission;
• Ersatz für j. stellen to substitute (supply) s. o.;
• die meisten Gastarbeiter stellen to supply most of the foreign workers;
• Geld für ein Unternehmen zur Verfügung stellen to put up the money for an undertaking;
• jem. einen Geldbetrag zur Verfügung stellen to place a sum at s. one’s disposal;
• sich recht hoch stellen (Preis) to come rather high;
• sich höher stellen (Kurse) to rule higher;
• sich den Journalisten zu einer Pressekonferenz stellen to present o. s. to the journalists at a press conference;
• Kapital zur Verfügung stellen to capitalize;
• Kaution stellen to put up (furnish) bail;
• sich krank stellen to malinger;
• Kreditantrag stellen to apply for a credit line (US);
• niedrigeres Preisangebot stellen to quote a lower price;
• Problem in den Mittelpunkt seiner Rede stellen to focus a problem in one’s speech;
• Radio leiser stellen to turn the radio down;
• in Rechnung stellen to put (pass) to account, to charge, to debit;
• seinem Kunden den äußersten Tageskurs in Rechnung stellen to quote the extreme market rates to one’s customer;
• Schadenersatzansprüche stellen to put in a claim for damages;
• Schiff außer Dienst stellen to take a ship off the active list;
• schlechter stellen to discriminate;
• Sicherheiten stellen to provide cover;
• Ultimatum stellen to deliver an ultimatum;
• zum Verkauf stellen to expose for sale, (Grundstück) to list (US);
• Vertrauensfrage stellen to ask for a vote of confidence;
• zahlbar stellen to make payable, (Wechsel) to domicile, to domiciliate;
• Zollkaution stellen to bond;
• Zug auf ein Nebengleis stellen to switch a train onto a siding. -
55 Verhandlung
Verhandlung f 1. GEN negotiation, negotiations, bargaining; 2. RECHT proceedings, hearing* * *f 1. < Geschäft> negotiation, negotiations, bargaining; 2. < Recht> proceedings, hearing* * *Verhandlung
(Beratschlagung) counsel, deliberation, (Besprechung) conference, (Debatte) debate, discussion, (vor Gericht) judicial hearing, proceeding, (Parteivortrag) pleading, (Unterhandlungen) transaction, treaty, passage;
• während der Verhandlungen (Gericht) pending the action;
• zu Verhandlungen bereit open to negotiations;
• bevorstehende Verhandlungen forthcoming negotiations;
• bisherige Verhandlungen negotiations hitherto;
• erneute Verhandlung rehearing, new trial;
• festgefahrene Verhandlungen deadlocked negotiations;
• finanzielle Verhandlungen financial talks;
• hinter den Kulissen geführte Verhandlungen backstage negotiations;
• gemeinsame Verhandlungen collective bargaining;
• langwierige Verhandlungen lengthy negotiations;
• lohnpolitische Verhandlungen wage negotiations;
• mehrwöchentliche Verhandlungen several weeks of negotiations;
• mündliche Verhandlung (Anwalt) oral pleading;
• nochmalige Verhandlung (Gericht) rehearing;
• öffentliche Verhandlung hearing in court, public hearing;
• parallele Verhandlungen simultaneous negotiations;
• schwebende Verhandlungen negotiations in progress;
• immer wieder unterbrochene Verhandlungen stop-and-start negotiations;
• vertagte Verhandlung deferred hearing, postponed case;
• immer wieder verzögerte Verhandlungen seesaw negotiations;
• intensiv vorbereitete Verhandlungen cut-and-dried negotiations;
• Verhandlungen über eine Anleihe negotiations for a loan;
• Verhandlung über einen Antrag hearing of an application;
• Verhandlungen auf höchster Ebene top-level negotiations;
• Verhandlung vor dem Einzelrichter sitting in closed sessions (camera, chambers, Br.) special term;
• Verhandlungen mit den Gewerkschaften union negotiations;
• Verhandlung über einen Konkursantrag hearing of a petition in bankruptcy;
• Verhandlungen über einen neuen Luftfrachttarif airline bargaining;
• Verhandlungen zwischen den Tarifpartnern voluntary negotiations;
• Verhandlungen abbrechen to cut (break) off negotiations;
• Verhandlungen abschließen to terminate negotiations;
• Termin zur mündlichen Verhandlung anberaumen to assign a day for (fix) a hearing in court;
• zur Verhandlung anstehen to be on the cause list (down for hearing);
• Verhandlungen aufnehmen to take up negotiations, to open talks;
• Verhandlungen wieder aufnehmen to resume negotiations;
• Verhandlung aufrufen to call a case (Br.);
• Verhandlung aussetzen to stay proceedings;
• sich für Verhandlungen aussprechen to speak for negotiations;
• durch Verhandlungen beilegen to settle by negotiations;
• Verhandlungen zu einem befriedigenden Abschluss bringen to bring negotiations to a satisfactory conclusion;
• Verhandlungen in Gang bringen to set negotiations in motion;
• sich durch Verhandlung zur Hauptsache einlassen to put in an appearance;
• j. in die Verhandlungen einschalten to call s. o. in on the negotiations;
• in Verhandlungen eintreten to engage in (initiate) negotiations;
• Verhandlung eröffnen to open the case;
• Verhandlungen eröffnen to start negotiations;
• Verhandlungen führen (leiten) to conduct (carry on) negotiations;
• Verhandlungen führen und abschließen to transact negotiations;
• Verhandlung unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit führen to sit in camera, to hear a case in chambers (Br.);
• bei einer Verhandlung den Vorsitz führen to preside at a hearing;
• Verhandlungen über einzeln ausgewählte Waren führen to carry out negotiations on a selective product-by-product basis;
• Verhandlung leiten (Gericht) to proceed with a case;
• mit jem. Verhandlungen pflegen to be in treaty with s. o.;
• zu bundesweiten Verhandlungen bereit sein to be open to negotiate at national level;
• mit jem. in Verhandlungen stehen to be negotiating with s. o.;
• schon geraume Zeit in Verhandlungen stehen to be negotiating for some time;
• Verhandlungen unterbrechen to break off (stay) negotiations;
• Verhandlungen unterstützen to aid negotiations;
• Verhandlung vertagen to adjourn (postpone) a hearing. -
56 Konkursweg einschlagen
Konkursweg einschlagen
to take the bankruptcy route -
57 profitieren (von)
profitieren (von)
to profit [by], to gain;
• von einem sich abschwächenden Dollar profitieren to get a lift from a weakening dollar;
• von den Fehlern der Konkurrenz profitieren to capitalize on the errors of the rival firm;
• bei einem Geschäft profitieren to profit by a bargain, to study to one’s profit, to find one’s account in a business, to make on an action;
• von der Konjunktur profitieren to cash in on the boom;
• bei (von) etw. persönlich profitieren to benefit privately from s. th.;
• von den konkursrechtlichen Schutzbestimmungen profitieren to take the benefit of the bankruptcy laws;
• steuerlich profitieren to benefit tax-wise;
• von einem Streik profitieren to capitalize on a strike;
• von der Unbeständigkeit der Preise profitieren to thrive on price volatility. -
58 konkurs
m (G konkursu) 1. (impreza) (pianistyczny, krzyżówkowy) competition; (tańca, literacki) competition, contest; (piosenki) contest- konkurs piękności a beauty contest a. pageant US- konkurs radiowy a radio quiz show- konkurs skoków narciarskich a ski jump event- konkurs z nagrodami prize competition- brać udział w konkursie to take part a. participate in a competition- stawać do konkursu to go in for a. enter a competition- wygrać konkurs to win a competition- rozpisać konkurs na projekt nowej biblioteki to invite tenders for a design for a new library- rozpisano konkurs na projekt budowy osiedla tenders for the design of a housing estate were invited- rozpisać konkurs na stanowisko nowego dyrektora to advertise the post of director- wyłonić kogoś w drodze konkursu to appoint sb by open competition- poza konkursem (brać udział) without competing, as an unofficial competitor; hors concours książk.; (pokazywać, śpiewać) outside the (main) competition- on jest poza konkursem he has no rival(s), he is beyond comparison- jego sytuacja jest poza konkursem his case is special a. different2. Prawo (upadłość) bankruptcy- □ konkurs otwarty open a. all-comers pot. competition- konkurs świadectw enrolment/registration of pupils/students on the basis of marks in school-leaving certificates- konkurs zamknięty closed competition* * *competition, contest* * *mi1. (= rozgrywka, turniej) competition, contest; konkurs audiotele viewer competition; ( w którym odpowiedzi udziela się przez telefon) phone-in competition; konkurs hipiczny jeźdz. show jumping; konkurs otwarty/zamknięty open/closed competition; konkurs piękności beauty contest; stawać do konkursu enter a contest l. competition; uczestni-k/czka konkursu contestant.2. prawn. (= przetarg) invitation for tenders l. offers; ogłaszać konkurs na coś/na zrobienie czegoś invite tenders l. offers for sth/to do sth.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > konkurs
-
59 arranger
arranger [aʀɑ̃ʒe]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = disposer) to arrange ; [+ coiffure] to tidy up• arranger sa cravate/sa jupe to straighten one's tie/skirtb. ( = organiser) to arrangec. ( = régler) [+ différend] to settle• il a essayé d'arranger les choses or le coup (inf) he tried to sort things out• et il est en retard, ce qui n'arrange rien ! and he's late, which doesn't help!d. ( = contenter) to suite. ( = réparer) to fix ; ( = modifier) to alter2. reflexive verba. ( = se mettre d'accord) to come to an arrangementb. ( = s'améliorer) [querelle] to be settled ; [santé] to get betterc. ( = se débrouiller) to manage• arrangez-vous comme vous voudrez mais je les veux demain I don't mind how you do it but I want them for tomorrow* * *aʀɑ̃ʒe
1.
1) ( organiser) to arrange [voyage, réunion]; to organize [vie]2) ( régler) to settle [conflit]; to sort out [malentendu, affaires]pour ne rien arranger, pour tout arranger — iron to make matters worse
3) ( disposer) to arrange [objets, fleurs, pièce]4) ( remettre en ordre) to tidy [cheveux]; to straighten [châle, gilet]ton coiffeur t'a bien arrangé! — iron your hairdresser has made a right mess of your hair! (colloq)
5) ( modifier) to rearrange [texte]; to arrange [morceau de musique]; iron to doctor [faits]6) ( réparer) to fix7) ( convenir)
2.
s'arranger verbe pronominal1) ( s'améliorer) to improve2) ( se mettre d'accord)3) ( prendre des dispositions)4) ( se débrouiller)il n'y a que trois lits mais on s'arrangera — there are only three beds but we'll sort something out
5) (colloq) ( s'habiller)* * *aʀɑ̃ʒe vt1) (= disposer) to arrange2) (= réparer) to fix, to put right3) (= régler) [problème, difficulté] to settle, to sort outÇa ne va pas arranger les choses. — That isn't going to help matters.
4) (= convenir de) [réunion, rencontre] to arrange5) (= convenir à) to suit, to be convenient forÇa m'arrange de partir plus tôt. — It suits me to leave earlier.
Ça ne m'arrange pas du tout. — That doesn't suit me at all.
* * *arranger verb table: mangerA vtr1 ( organiser) [personne] to arrange [voyage, réunion]; to organize [vie]; arranger des rencontres entre hommes d'affaires to arrange meetings between businessmen;2 ( régler) to settle [différend, querelle, conflit]; to sort out [difficulté, malentendu, affaires]; cela ne va pas arranger les choses that won't help matters; ça n'arrange rien de se mettre en colère getting angry isn't going to help matters; pour ne rien arranger, pour tout arranger iron to make matters worse; le temps arrangera peut-être les choses perhaps things will improve with time;3 ( disposer) to arrange [objets, fleurs, bouquet, pièce]; arranger des livres sur une étagère to arrange books on a shelf; elle a joliment arrangé sa chambre she arranged her bedroom nicely;4 ( remettre en ordre) to tidy [cheveux, coiffure]; to straighten [écharpe, châle, gilet]; arranger son chapeau (sur sa tête) to straighten one's hat; arranger sa tenue to make oneself presentable;5 ( modifier) ( en améliorant) to rearrange [texte, plan, article]; iron ( en déformant) to doctor [histoire, faits];6 ( réparer) to put right, to fix [mécanisme, montre]; to fix [jouet]; ‘mon ourlet est défait’-‘donne, je vais (t')arranger ça’ ‘my hem's come down’-‘here, I'll mend it for you’; faire arranger une montre to have a watch mended ou fixed; cela ne t'a pas arrangé de veiller si tard○! it hasn't done you much good staying up so late!;7 ( convenir) [fait, événement] to suit [personne, affaires]; leur faillite nous arrange their bankruptcy suits us fine; tu dis ça parce que ça t'arrange you say that because it suits you; ton retard m'arrange it's quite convenient for me that you're late; ça n'arrange pas mes affaires that's really inconvenient for me; il est difficile d'arranger tout le monde it's difficult to please everybody; il ne garde que ce qui l'arrange he keeps only what suits him; ça m'arrangerait que tu viennes plus tôt, tu m'arrangerais en venant plus tôt it would suit me better if you came earlier; si cela peut vous arranger if it's all right with you; remboursez-moi le mois prochain si cela vous arrange pay me back next month if that's easier for you; si ça ne vous arrange pas, on peut changer la date if it's inconvenient for you, we can change the date;8 ○ iron ( maltraiter) [personne, vent, pluie] to make a right GB ou complete mess of○ [coiffure, plantes]; [critique] to lay into [auteur, œuvre]; ton coiffeur t'a bien arrangé! your hairdresser has made a right mess of your hair!;9 ○( battre) to give [sb] a good going-over○; se faire arranger to get a good going-over;10 Mus to arrange [morceau de musique].B s'arranger vpr1 ( s'améliorer) [situation, temps] to get better; [santé] to improve; elle ne s'est pas arrangée depuis la dernière fois! fig, hum she hasn't got GB ou gotten US any better ou hasn't improved since the last time; s'arranger avec l'âge fig, hum to improve with age; tout finira par s'arranger things will sort themselves out in the end;2 ( se mettre d'accord) s'arranger avec qn to arrange it with sb; s'arranger avec qn pour faire to arrange with sb to do; elle s'est arrangée avec sa voisine pour la garde des enfants she arranged with her neighbourGB to look after the children; s'arranger à l'amiable to come to a friendly agreement;3 ( prendre des dispositions) arrange-toi comme tu voudras, mais sois ici à midi do as you like but be here by 12; s'arranger pour faire to make sure one does; arrange-toi pour être à l'heure make sure you're on time; arrangez-vous pour que la pièce soit propre d'ici demain make sure that the room is tidy by tomorrow; il s'est arrangé pour ne pas partir en même temps que moi he managed not to leave at the same time as me;4 ( se débrouiller) il n'y a que trois lits mais on s'arrangera there are only three beds but we'll sort it out; je paye tout et on s'arrangera après I'll pay for everything and we'll sort it out later;5 ( se contenter de) s'arranger de to make do with; il s'arrange du peu d'argent qu'il a he makes do with what little money he has; son bureau est petit mais il s'en arrange his study is small but he makes do; arrange-toi avec ça try and make do with that;6 ○( s'habiller) elle ne sait pas s'arranger she doesn't know how to do herself up nicely;[arɑ̃ʒe] verbe transitif1. [mettre en ordre - chignon] to tidy up (separable) ; [ - tenue] to straighten ; [ - bouquet] to arrange ; [ - chambre] to lay out (separable), to arrangec'est Paul qui a arrangé la cérémonie/l'exposition Paul organized the ceremony/put the exhibition togetherc'est arrangé, tu peux partir it's all settled, you're free to leave nowet mes rhumatismes n'arrangent pas les choses ou n'arrangent rien à l'affaire my rheumatism doesn't help matters either5. [convenir à] to suitce soir ou demain, comme ça t'arrange tonight or tomorrow, as it suits you ou as is convenient for youmardi? non, ça ne m'arrange pas Tuesday? no, that's no good for me6. (familier) [réparer - radio, réveil, voiture] to fix ; [ - chaussures] to fix, to mend ; [ - robe] to alterje ne t'ai jamais rien promis, tu arranges l'histoire (à ta façon) I never promised you anything, you're just twisting things————————s'arranger verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [s'habiller, se maquiller]2. [se faire mal]tu t'es encore bien arrangé/bien arrangé la figure! (familier & ironique) you've made a fine mess of yourself/your face again!————————s'arranger verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[se mettre d'accord] to come to an agreement————————s'arranger verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se débrouiller] to manages'arranger pour: je me suis arrangé pour vous faire tous inviter I've managed to get an invitation for all of youles choses s'arrangeront d'elles-mêmes things'll sort themselves out ou take care of themselves3. [se dérouler] to turn out————————s'arranger avec verbe pronominal plus prépositionje m'arrangerai avec lui pour qu'il garde les enfants I'll arrange for him to look after the childrenil s'est arrangé à l'amiable avec ses créanciers he came to an amicable agreement with his creditors————————s'arranger de verbe pronominal plus prépositionto put up with, to make do withce n'est pas confortable, mais on s'en arrange it's not comfortable, but we make do -
60 legge
f lawstudiare legge study or read lawa norma di legge up to standarda norma di legge... complies with...fuori legge illegal, unlawful* * *legge s.f.1 (atto del parlamento) law; (del parlamento inglese) act (spesso maiuscolo); statute: disegno, progetto di legge, bill; proposta di legge, draft bill; legge retroattiva, retroactive (o ex post facto) law; legge locale, regionale, comunale, bylaw; in base alla legge, according to the law; in base alla legge n...., in accordance with law no...; approvare, abrogare, respingere una legge, to pass, to repeal, to reject a law; presentare una legge in Parlamento, to introduce a bill (o to bring a bill before Parliament) // legge ponte, interim (o bridge) law; legge quadro, outline (o general policy) law; parent statute; legge delega, law enacted under delegate power (o enabling act) // legge sulla correttezza commerciale, Fair Trading (o Trade) Act // legge valutaria, currency act; legge di copertura finanziaria, appropriation act; legge finanziaria, financial act2 (legislazione) law; laws (pl.), legislation: legge civile, penale; civil, criminal law; legge naturale, natural law; legge marziale, martial law; leggi antimonopolistiche, antitrust laws (o legislation); leggi sul diritto al lavoro, right-to-work laws: leggi economiche, economic laws; leggi agrarie, agrarian laws; leggi sul fallimento, bankruptcy laws (o legislation) // ricorrere alla legge, to go to law (o to court o to take legal proceedings)3 (disciplina) law, jurisprudence: studiare legge, to study (o read) law (o to read for the Bar); studente di legge, law student; uomo di legge, lawyer; è laureato in legge, he has got a degree in law4 (regola) law, rule: legge di gravità, law of gravity; legge della domanda e dell'offerta, law of supply and demand; leggi dell'amore, rules of love.* * *['leddʒe]sostantivo femminile1) (norma) law, actapprovare, fare passare una legge — to pass, carry a law
2) (corpo di leggi) (the) law U, legislation, statutemettere qcs. fuori legge — to outlaw sth.
3) (principio) law-i fisiche, economiche — laws of physics, economics
4) univ. (giurisprudenza) law•legge delega — delegated o subordinated legislation
••dettar legge — to lay down the law, to call the shots
* * *legge/'leddʒe/sostantivo f.1 (norma) law, act; approvare, fare passare una legge to pass, carry a law; legge sull'aborto abortion act; legge parlamentare Act of Parliament; disegno o progetto di legge bill2 (corpo di leggi) (the) law U, legislation, statute; rispettare la legge to obey the law; in nome della legge in the name of the law; la legge è uguale per tutti all men are equal before the law; secondo la legge italiana under Italian law; per legge by law; mettere qcs. fuori legge to outlaw sth.; rappresentante della legge law officer; uomo di legge lawyer3 (principio) law; -i fisiche, economiche laws of physics, economics; le -i della natura the laws of nature; la legge del più forte the law of the strongest4 univ. (giurisprudenza) lawdettar legge to lay down the law, to call the shots; fatta la legge trovato l'inganno every law has a loophole\legge civile civil law; legge costituzionale constitutional law; legge delega delegated o subordinated legislation; legge divina divine law; legge finanziaria finance bill; legge di gravità law of gravity; legge marziale martial law; legge di mercato market law; legge di Murphy Murphy's law; legge quadro outline law.
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