to+swim+in

nătātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [natator], of or belonging to a swimmer, that serves to swim with, natatory (post-class.):

cortex,

Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 27.—

Subst.: nătātōrĭa, ae, f., and nătātōrĭum, i, n., a place for swimming, a swimming - place, a bath; a pool, Sid. Ep. 2, 2:

vade ad natatoria Siloe,

Vulg. Joh. 9, 7; 11.

nătātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [natator], of or belonging to a swimmer, that serves to swim with, natatory (post-class.):

cortex,

Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 27.—

Subst.: nătātōrĭa, ae, f., and nătātōrĭum, i, n., a place for swimming, a swimming - place, a bath; a pool, Sid. Ep. 2, 2:

vade ad natatoria Siloe,

Vulg. Joh. 9, 7; 11.

nătātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [natator], of or belonging to a swimmer, that serves to swim with, natatory (post-class.):

cortex,

Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 27.—

Subst.: nătātōrĭa, ae, f., and nătātōrĭum, i, n., a place for swimming, a swimming - place, a bath; a pool, Sid. Ep. 2, 2:

vade ad natatoria Siloe,

Vulg. Joh. 9, 7; 11.

nāvĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [navisago], to sail, set sail.

Lit.

Neutr.:

cum per anni tempus navigare poteris, ad nos veni,

Cic. Fam. 16, 7:

ex Asiā in Macedoniam,

id. Fl. 14, 32:

Syracusas,

id. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

in alto,

id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

plenissimis velis,

id. Dom. 10, 24:

nactus idoneam tempestatem ad navigandum,

Caes. B. G. 4, 23:

e portu,

to set sail, Quint. 4, 2, 42:

quo tempore ceteri praetores consueverunt navigare,

to go by sea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31, § 80:

neve naviges, nisi explorate,

id. Fam. 16, 8, 1.—Of ships:

utrum ista classis navigārit,

Cic. Fl. 14, 32:

decrevimus, ut classis in Italiam navigaret,

id. ib. 13, 30; Ov. A. A. 2, 10.—Of goods or freight:

interest utrum ipsae merces periculo creditoris navigent,

go, are transported by ship, Dig. 22, 2, 1.—Prov.:

navigare in portu,

i. e. to be in safety, Ter. And. 3, 1, 22.—

Act., to sail over, navigate:

cum Xerxes maria ambulavisset, terramque navigāsset,

Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

Tyrrhenum aequor,

Verg. A. 1, 67:

aequor Ionium,

Ov. M. 15, 50:

Oceanum septentrionalem,

Suet. Claud. 1: quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent, all their achievements in navigation, etc., Sall. C. 2, 7.—

Pass.:

totus hodie navigatur occidens: septentrionalis vero Oceanus magnā ex parte navigatus est,

Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; 36, 15, 24, § 104; Tac. G. 34; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28. —

Impers.:

iis enim ventis istim navigatur,

Cic. Fam. 16, 7:

si valebis, cum recte navigari poterit, tum naviges,

id. ib. 16, 12, 6; Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 126.—

Transf.

To sail, remove, proceed:

quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:

in Africam navigabat bellum,

Flor. 2, 2, 17; 2, 8, 1.—

To swim, Ov. H. 19, 47. —

To flow:

in ipso rapidum mare navigat ore,

Manil. 5, 583.

nūtrĭo, īvi and ii, ītum (contr. form, nutrīmus for nutrivimus, Nemes. Ecl. 3, 26:

nutribat for nutriebat,

Verg. A. 11, 572; Sil. 16, 29; so,

nutribant,

Verg. A. 7, 485: nutribo for nutriam, Rhemn. Palaem. 1383; Cledon. 1914.—In the dep. form, nutritor for nutrito, Verg. G. 2, 425; cf. Prisc. p. 798 P.), 4, v. a. [Sanscr. root snu-, flow; Gr. neô (sneWô), swim; cf. nurus], to suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, rear (syn. alere; not in Cic., but v. nutrix and nutrimentum).

Lit.:

quos lupa nutrit,

Ov. F. 2, 415:

nutritus lacte ferino,

id. Tr. 3, 11, 3:

ilignā nutritus glande,

Hor. S. 2, 4, 40:

balaenae mammis nutriunt fetus,

Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 235:

serpente ciconia pullos Nutrit,

Juv. 14, 75: taurus nutritus in herbā, id. 12, 12.—

Transf., to nourish, support, maintain, foster.—Of plants:

terra herbas Nutrit,

Ov. R. Am. 45:

myrtos roscido umore nutrire,

Cat. 61, 25:

nutriri cinere vult ruta,

Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156:

fruges humo nutriente,

Curt. 8, 10, 8; Petr. 120:

Pax Cererem nutrit,

Ov. F. 1, 704.— Poet.:

Edonis nutritum missile ventis,

a shaft taken from a tree toughened by storms, Val. Fl. 6, 340.—

To nourish, nurse, take care of, attend to the body:

cura corporum nutriendorum,

Liv. 4, 52:

aegrum nutrire per eos cibos, quos, etc.,

Cels. 3, 23:

vires,

id. ib.:

ulcus,

to heal, id. 5, 26:

damnum naturae in filio,

Liv. 7, 4:

morbos,

Cels. 6, 6:

capillum,

Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82: comam, Hier. in Amos, 8, 9 sq.; Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 14 sq.:

cutem, mulierum in facie incorruptam,

Plin. 21, 21, 91, § 159.—

Nutrire vinum, to mix wine with spices, in order that it may keep, Col. 12, 30, 1:

nutritum vinum,

id. 12, 21, 3.—

In gen., to preserve:

nutriuntur optime (mensae citreae) splendescuntque, manu siccā fricatae,

Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 99.—

Trop., to nourish, cherish, support, cultivate, sustain:

indoles Nutrita faustis sub penetralibus,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 25:

amorem,

Ov. A. A. 3, 579:

pascere ac nutrire furorem (al. favorem),

Sil. 7, 497:

impetus ille sacer qui vatum pectora nutrit,

Ov. P. 4, 2, 25:

carmen,

id. ib. 3, 4, 26:

artes bonas, praecipue studia litterarum,

Aur. Vict. Epit. 41, 14:

nummi, quos hic quincunce modesto nutrieras,

Pers. 5, 149:

Graeciam,

i. e. to treat mildly, Liv. 36, 35.—Of fire, to feed:

gnes suscitat foliisque nutrit,

Ov. M. 8, 643; 6, 493:

graves simultates, quas Mucianus callide nutriebat,

Tac. H. 3, 53 fin.:

nimiam ac marcentem diu pacem,

id. G. 36.

plŭo, plui (or plūvi in Plaut. and Liv.; cf. Prisc. p. 881 P.; Varr. L. L. 9, § 104 Müll.), 3, v. n., usu. impers. (ante-class. and late Lat. also pers.; v. infra) [root plu-, to swim; Gr. plunô, to wash; cf.: pleô, pleusô, to sail; cf. ploro], to rain; constr. absol., or with abl. or acc.

Lit.:

pluet credo hercle hodie,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 42:

ut multum pluverat,

id. Men. prol. 63: has Graeci stellas Hyadas vocitare suerunt, a pluendo: huein enim est pluere, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111:

aqua, quae pluendo crevisset,

by the rain, id. Top. 9, 38:

quoties pluit,

Juv. 7, 179:

urceatim plovebat (vulg. for pluebat),

Petr. 44, 18.—With acc.:

sanguinem pluisse senatui nuntiatum est,

Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58 (Klotz, sanguinem):

lapides,

Liv. 28, 27, 16:

terram,

id. 10, 33, 8; Vulg. Exod. 9, 23; 16, 4; id. Psa. 10, 7.—With abl.:

lacte pluisse,

rained milk, Liv. 27, 11:

lapidibus,

id. 35, 9; 21, 62, 5:

lacte, sanguine, carne,

Plin. 2, 56, 57, § 147.— Pass.:

quā pluitur et ningitur,

App. Flor. p. 340, 39.—Personally:

saxis ferunt pluisse caelum,

Mart. Cap. 6, § 642:

effigies quae pluit,

which rained, came down in rain, Plin. 2, 55, 57, § 147. —

Transf., of other things, to rain ( poet.):

nec de concussā tantum pluit ilice glandis,

Verg. G. 4, 81:

stridentia fundae saxa pluunt,

Stat. Th. 8, 416:

jam bellaria adorea pluebant,

id. S. 1, 6, 10.

prae-lābor, lapsus, 3, v. dep. n. and a., to glide onwards, to flow, swim, etc., before or along; to move, glide, etc., quickly by or past (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

Lit.:

insula, in quam Germani nando praelabebantur,

Tac. H. 2, 35:

piscis praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111: amnis,

Luc. 9, 355.—With acc.:

rotis flumina,

to glide by the streams on wheels, Verg. G. 3, 180; cf.:

ales bestiam praevenit et secundo flatu praelabitur et anticipat,

App. de Deo Soc. prol. p. 365, 28.—

Trop., to glide past, to hasten by a thing; with acc.:

ira eruditas mentes praelabitur,

Petr. 99:

praelabens tempus,

Col. 11, 1.

rĕ-no, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to swim back (very rare):

per Stygias aquas,

Albin. 1, 432:

simul imis saxa renarint Vadis levata,

i. e. shall float back to the surface, Hor. Epod. 16, 25: eodem renato stagno, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 17.† †

rēno or rhēno, ōnis, m. [Celtic], a reindeer-skin, as a garment of the ancient Germans, a fur pelisse:

renones sunt velamina umerorum et pectoris usque ad umbilicum atque intortis villis adeo hispida, ut imbrem respuant,

Isid. Orig. 19, 23, 4:

(Germani) pellibus aut parvis rhenonum tegimentis utuntur (i. e. rhenonibus quae sunt parva tegimenta),

Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin. (v. Kraner ad h. l.); cf.: Germani intectum renonibus corpus tegunt, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Isid. l. l.; cf. also Serv. Verg. G. 3, 383. —Acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll., a Gallic dress: sagum reno Gallica (vestimenta).

sĕco, cŭi, ctum ( part. fut. secaturus, Col. 5, 9, 2), 1, v. a. [root sak-, to cut; whence securis, sĕcula, serra (secra), segmen, sexus, saxum, etc.; cf. sīca, and Gr. keiô, keazô, schizô], to cut, cut off, cut up (class.; syn.: caedo, scindo).

Lit.

In gen.:

leges duodecim tabularum, si plures forent, quibus rens esset judicatus, secare, si vellent, atque partiri corpus addicti sibi hominis permiserunt,

Gell. 20, 1, 48 sq.; cf.:

et judicatos in partes secari a creditoribus leges erant,

Tert. Apol. 4:

cape cultrum, seca Digitum vel aurem,

Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 38 sq.:

omne animal secari ac dividi potest, nullum est eorum individuum,

Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29: pabulum secari non posse, be cut, mown, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14; so,

sectae herbae,

Hor. S. 2, 4, 67:

gallinam,

to cut to pieces, Juv. 5, 124:

placenta,

Mart. 3, 77, 3:

alicui collum gladio suā dexterā,

Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 3, 10:

palatum,

to divide, Cels. 8, 1:

tergora in frusta,

Verg. A. 1, 212: dona auro gravia sectoque elephanto, i. e. of carved, wrought ivory (an imitation of the Homeric pristos elephas, Od. 18, 196), Verg. A. 3, 464:

marmora,

Hor. C. 2, 18, 17: sectis nitebat marmoribus, Luc. 10, 114; so absol.:

nec ideo ferrum secandi vim non perdidit,

Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1:

prave sectus unguis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 104:

secti lapides,

Vulg. Exod. 20, 25. —

In partic.

Med. t. t., to cut surgically; to operate on; to cut off or out, amputate, excise, etc.:

in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur,

Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15; cf.:

saevitia secandi,

Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 13; so,

membra,

id. 26, 11, 69, § 112:

vomicam,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 13:

varices Mario,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35 (for which, exciditur, Cels. 7, 31); cf. of the same: C. Marius cum secaretur, ut supra dixi, principio vetuit se alligari;

nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,

was cut, operated upon, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:

servum,

Just. Inst. 4, 3, 6.—

To cut, castrate (very rare):

puer avari sectus arte mangonis,

Mart. 9, 7, 4; so,

sectus Gallus (corresp. to eviratus),

id. 5, 41, 3.—

Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure (cf. caedo, II.):

ambo (postes) ab infimo tarmes secat,

the worms are gnawing them, they are wormeaten, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:

luctantis acuto ne secer ungui,

lest I should be torn, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 47; cf.:

rigido sectas invenit ungue genas,

Ov. F. 6, 148:

teneras plantas tibi (glacies),

Verg. E. 10, 49:

corpora vepres,

id. G. 3, 444:

crura (sentes),

Ov. M. 1, 509:

pete ferro Corpus et intorto verbere terga seca,

cut, lacerate, Tib. 1, 9, 22; so,

sectus flagellis,

Hor. Epod. 4, 11:

loris,

Mart. 10, 5, 14 al.:

si quem podagra secat,

gnaws, torments, Cat. 71, 2;

imitated by Martial: podagra cheragraque secatur Gaius,

Mart. 9, 92, 9.—

Like the Gr. temnein, and our to cut, i. e.,

To divide, cleave, separate ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

quos (populos) secans interluit Allia,

Verg. A. 7, 717:

medios Aethiopas (Nilus),

Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53:

medios agros (Tiberis),

Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12:

medium agmen (Turnus),

Verg. A. 10, 440:

agrum (limes),

Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331:

caelum (zonae),

Ov. M. 1, 46:

sectus orbis,

Hor. C. 3, 27, 75; cf.:

in longas orbem qui secuere vias,

Ov. Am. 2, 16, 16.—

With the idea of motion, to cut through, i. e. to run, sail, fly, swim, go, etc., through:

delphinum similes, qui per maria umida nando Carpathium Libycumque secant,

cut through, cleave, Verg. A.5, 595:

aequor,

id. ib. 5, 218:

pontum,

id. ib. 9, 103:

aequor Puppe,

Ov. M. 11, 479:

fretum puppe,

id. ib. 7, 1; cf.:

vada nota (amnis),

id. ib. 1, 370:

ales avis... geminis secat aëra pennis,

Cic. Arat. 48:

aethera pennis (avis),

Verg. G. 1, 406; 1, 409:

auras (cornus),

id. A. 12, 268:

ventos (Cyllenia proles),

ib. ib. 4, 257:

sub nubibus arcum (Iris),

id. ib. 9, 15 et saep.— Secare viam (vias), the Gr. temnein hodon, to take one's way, to travel a road:

ille viam secat ad naves,

Verg. A. 6, 899:

hinc velut diversae secari coeperunt viae,

Quint. 3, 1, 14.—

Trop. (acc. to I. C. 1. and 2.).

To cut up, lash in speaking, i.e. to censure, satirize:

secuit Lucilius Urbem,

Pers. 1, 114.—

To divide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.):

cum causas in plura genera secuerunt,

Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117:

haec in plures partes,

Quint. 8, 6, 13; cf.:

scrupulose in partes sectā divisionis diligentiā,

id. 4, 5, 6:

quae natura singularia sunt secant (corresp. to divido),

id. 4, 5, 25:

sectae ad tenuitatem suam vires (just before: distinguendo. dividendo),

id. 12, 2, 13.—Hence, in Hor., like dirimo (II.), of disputes, to cut off, i.e. to decide them:

quo multae magnaeque secantur judice lites,

Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42: magnas res, to cure (as it were, by a light operation), id. S. 1, 10, 15.—And once in Verg.: secare spem (the figure borrowed from the phrases secare mare, auras, viam): quae cuique est fortuna hodie, quam quisque secat spem, whatever hope each follows, i. e. indulges in, entertains, Verg. A. 10, 107 (secat, sequitur, tenet, habet;

ut: Ille viam secat ad naves,

id. ib. 6, 899: unde et sectas dicimus, habitus animorum et instituta philosophiae circa disciplinam, Serv.).

sŭper-fĕro, ferre, v. a.

To carry over or beyond, to place or put over (postAug.):

pedem parturienti,

Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 103. — Pass., to go, ride, fly, swim, etc., over:

pisces,

Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58; App. de Mundo fin.; Tert. Bapt. 4; Mart. Cap. 8, § 882. —

To carry over or beyond the time:

periclitari partus, si superferatur,

Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 133. —

To raise high, carry over the head:

aurum,

Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84.—Hence, sŭperlātus, a, um, P. a., extravagant, excessive, exaggerated:

verba (with translata),

Cic. Part. Or. 15, 53; Quint. 8, 3, 43.