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121 trazar
trazar ( conjugate trazar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹ plano› to draw; trazar el contorno de algo to outline sth 2 ‹plan/proyecto/estrategia› to draw up, devise
trazar verbo transitivo
1 (una línea, un dibujo) to draw
2 (un plan) to draw up
3 (describir a grandes rasgos) to sketch, outline ' trazar' also found in these entries: Spanish: bosquejar English: chart - compass - delineate - describe - draw - lay out - line - lineage - map - plot - retrace - rule - circle - outline - trace -
122 plan
1. n1) план2) креслення; схема; діаграма3) проект4) горизонтальна проекція5) задум, намір, припущення6) спосіб дії7) системаAmerican plan — амер. готель з обов'язковим пансіоном
European plan — амер. готель з необов'язковим пансіоном
2. v1) планувати, складати план; проектувати2) креслити плани (ескізи)3) будувати плани; затівати, замишляти; мати намір, збиратися* * *I [plʒn] n1) план, програма дійcounter plan — зустрічний план; cпeц. план
sketch plan — ескізний план; проект; креслення; схема; діаграма; горизонтальна проекція; великомасштабна карта, план
2) задум, план, намір; спосіб дій; мета, завдання3) цepк. розклад служб на квартал ( у церквах методистів)II [plʒn] v1) складати план, планувати; проектувати; креслити плани, ескізи2) укладати плани; мати намір, затівати; розпланувати; спланувати ( to plan out) -
123 book
§ წიგნი, ბილეთის აღება§ დაპატიმრებულის წინააღმდეგ ოფიციალური ბრალდების დაფიქსირება პოლიციის განყოფილებაში§1 წიგნი, ტომიhe is in everyone's good / bad books მას ყველა კარგი / ცუდი თვალით უყურებს2 შეკვეთა (ბილეთისა), დაჯავშნაI'm booked up for this evening დღეს საღამოს არ მცალია (დაპატიჟებული ვარ, შეხვედრა მაქვს, სხვაგან მივდივარ და ა. შ.)this is the least interesting of the three books ამ სამი წიგნიდან ეს ყველაზე უინტერესოაa pile of books წიგნების გროვა / დასტაan introduction to the book წიგნის შესავალი / წინასიტყვაობა●●set books წასაკითხავად სავალდებულო წიგნები●●that book is trash ნაგავი წიგნიაthe books were piled on the table in a haphazard way წიგნები არეულ-დარეულად ეყარა მაგიდაზეI've finished with the book, you may take it წიგნი დავამთავრე, შეგიძლია წაიღოyou may take either book შეგიძლია ერთ-ერთი / ნებისმიერი წიგნი აიღოan easy book იოლად გასაგები / ადვილად წასაკითხი წიგნიit's a closed book to me ეს ჩემთვისჩინურია / სრულიად გაუგებარიაthis book is within the capacity of a schoolboy ეს წიგნი სკოლის მოსწავლისათვის მისაწვდომია / გასაგებიაa fascinating idea/view/book მომხიბლავი აზრი // თვალწარმტაცი ხედი // ძალიან საინტერესო წიგნიa bulky book სქელტანიაინი/დიდტანიანი წიგნიto ban a book / meeting წიგნის / მიტინგის აკრძალვაI arranged the books on the shelf წიგნები თაროზე დავაწყე / დავალაგეthis book is on sale in any bookshop ეს წიგნი ნებისმიერ წიგნის მაღაზიაში იყიდებაwe both agree that this is a good book ორივე იმ აზრისანი ვართ, რომdon`t accumulate books on your table შენს მაგიდაზე წიგნებს ნუ დაახროვებ -
124 ♦ rough
♦ rough /rʌf/A a.1 ruvido; ( di terreno, strada) accidentato: Cats have rough tongues, i gatti hanno la lingua ruvida; a rough surface, una superficie ruvida; a rough road, una strada accidentata; rough hair, capelli ruvidi2 duro; difficile: a rough few days, alcuni giorni difficili; a rough time, un periodo duro; to have a rough time, passarsela brutta, passarsela male: to give sb. a rough time, creare problemi a q.; to go through a rough patch, attraversare un periodo difficile; to have a rough night, passare una nottataccia3 sgarbato; scontroso: a rough man, un uomo scontroso; a rough reply, una risposta sgarbata; rough words, parole aspre; a rough voice, una voce aspra; rough manners, maniere rudi4 approssimativo; rudimentale: a rough sketch, uno schizzo grossolano; un disegno schematico; a rough estimate, un calcolo approssimativo; a rough rendering of a passage, una traduzione approssimativa di un brano; rough accommodation, sistemazione alla buona; Can you give me a rough idea of how much you want to spend?, Mi può dare un'idea approssimativa di quanto vuole spendere?5 irsuto; ispido: His face was rough with three days' beard, aveva la faccia ispida, con una barba di tre giorni6 agitato; tempestoso: rough seas, mari agitati; rough winds, venti tempestosi; a rough day, una giornata ventosa (e fredda); a rough crossing, una traversata tempestosa (con mare agitato)7 grezzo; greggio: a rough stone, una pietra grezza; rough jewels, gioielli non tagliati; rough leather, cuoio greggio (o non conciato)8 (fam.) indisposto: to feel rough, stare poco bene; You look a bit rough today, oggi non hai una bella cera9 duro; violento: rough play, gioco pesante; rough sports, sport violenti; a rough neighbourhood [bar], un quartiere [un bar] malfamato11 (ling.) asproB n.2 bozza; schizzo3 [u] stato grezzo; stato naturale5 (fam.) giovinastro; scavezzacollo; teppistaC avv. (fam.)● rough and ready, approssimativo, grossolano; brusco: rough and ready calculations, calcoli approssimativi; rough and ready methods, metodi empirici; a rough and ready fellow, un tipo brusco (o sbrigativo, che va per le spicce) □ rough-and-tumble, (agg.) disordinato; violento; (sost.) baruffa, zuffa □ (fam.) to be rough around the edges (o to have rough edges), doversi affinare; avere qualche angolo da smussare: She's a bit rough around the edges, but she has great potential, si deve un po' affinare, ma ha grandi protenzialità □ (gramm. greca) rough breathing, spirito aspro □ rough coat, (edil.) prima mano d'intonaco; rinzaffo; ( d'animale) mantello (o pelame) irsuto □ (edil.) rough coating, materiale da rinzaffo □ rough copy; brutta copia; minuta □ rough country, terreno impervio □ (fig.) a rough customer, un osso duro (fig.); un duro □ (tecn.) rough cut, sbozzatura □ (stat.) rough data, dati grezzi ( non ancora elaborati) □ a rough diamond, un diamante greggio; (fig.) un buono sotto una corazza da duro □ rough draft, abbozzo; minuta □ rough drawing, schizzo □ ( pastorizia) rough grazings, pascoli naturali; terreni da pascolo (o pascolativi) □ rough handling, maltrattamenti; violenza □ rough justice, giustizia sommaria; cosa ingiusta □ ( di cavallo) rough-legged, dalle zampe pelose □ rough luck, sfortuna; scalogna; sfiga (pop.) □ rough paper, carta ruvida □ (tipogr.) rough proof, bozza a mano □ rough-rider, domatore di cavalli selvatici; scozzone; (mil.) soldato irregolare di cavalleria □ rough sleeper, senzatetto □ rough-spoken, sboccato, villano ( nel parlare) □ (fam.) rough stuff, modi sbrigativi; violenza; ( sport) gioco pesante, gioco duro; ( USA) oscenità, porcherie □ (fig.) a rough tongue, linguaccia: He has a rough tongue, but he's very kind underneath, ha una linguaccia, ma sotto sotto è molto gentile □ ( slang) rough trade, giro della prostituzione omosessuale ( caratterizzato da pratiche violente) □ rough usage, maltrattamento (di q.); violenza (contro q.); cattivo uso (di qc.): to get rough usage, essere trattato senza riguardi □ rough weather, cattivo tempo; tempaccio □ rough wine, vino aspro □ rough work, lavoro pesante, faticoso; ( anche) lavoro preliminare □ (ind.) rough-wrought, sgrossato; sbozzato □ at a rough estimate, secondo un calcolo approssimativo □ at a rough guess, grossomodo; a occhio e croce □ to be rough on sb., ( di persona) essere (troppo) duro con q.; ( di situazione) essere duro per q.: It was rough on him losing his job, è stato duro per lui perdere il lavoro □ (fig. fam.) to cut up rough, arrabbiarsi; mostrare risentimento □ in (o on) rough, in brutta (copia) □ in the rough, (spec. di gemma) grezzo, non lavorato; ( di un progetto e sim.) abbozzato □ ( di piante) to be in the rough leaf, mettere le prime foglie □ to lead a rough life, condurre una vita disagiata (o dura) □ (fam.) to sleep rough, dormire all'addiaccio □ (fig.) to take the rough with the smooth, accettare il buono e il cattivo ( di una situazione, ecc.); prendere le cose come vengono.(to) rough /rʌf/v. t.1 rendere ruvido; irruvidire2 ( spesso to rough up) maltrattare, malmenare; ( per intimidire); ( sport) fare un gioco pesante contro ( un avversario); strapazzare (fam.)4 ( di solito to rough in, to rough out) abbozzare; schizzare (o tracciare) alla meglio: Rough out a scheme, abbozza un progetto; Rough them in with a pencil, schizzali alla meglio con la matita!● to rough it, fare a meno delle comodità; arrangiarsi alla meglio. -
125 design
design [dɪˈzaɪn]1. nouna. ( = pattern) motif mb. ( = plan drawn in detail) [of building, machine, car] plan m (of, for de ) ; [of dress, hat] modèle m (of, for de)• have you seen the designs for the new cathedral? avez-vous vu les plans de la nouvelle cathédrale ?c. ( = way in which sth is planned and made) [of clothes] style m ; [of car, machine, building, book] conception f ; ( = look) design m• the design of the car allows... la façon dont la voiture est conçue permet...d. ( = completed model) modèle m• the dress is an exclusive design by... cette robe est un modèle exclusif de...f. ( = intention) to have designs on sb/sth avoir des visées sur qn/qcha. ( = think out) [+ object, car, model, building] concevoirb. ( = draw on paper) dessinerc. ( = destine for particular purpose) room designed as a study pièce conçue comme cabinet de travail• to be designed for sb ( = aimed at particular person) s'adresser à qn• to be designed to do sth ( = be made for sth) être conçu pour faire qch ; ( = be aimed at sth) être destiné à faire qch3. compounds* * *[dɪ'zaɪn] 1.1) (idea, conception) conception f2) (planning, development) (of object, appliance) conception f; (of building, room) agencement m; ( of clothing) création f4) (model, completed object) modèle m5) ( art of designing) gen design m; ( fashion) stylisme m6) ( decorative pattern) motif m7) Art, University arts mpl appliqués2.to have designs on — avoir des vues fpl sur
transitive verb1) (conceive, plan out) concevoir2) ( intend)to be designed for something/to do — ( destined for) être destiné à quelque chose/à faire; ( made for) être conçu pour quelque chose/pour faire
3) ( draw plan for) [draughtsman] dessiner le patron de [garment]; [designer] créer [costume, garment]; dessiner [building, appliance] -
126 rough
[rʌf] 1. adjsurface szorstki, chropowaty; terrain nierówny, wyboisty; person, manner grubiański, obcesowy; town, area niespokojny; treatment brutalny; conditions, journey ciężki; sea wzburzony; sketch, plan schematyczny; estimate przybliżony2. n (GOLF) 3. vtto rough it — żyć w prymitywnych warunkach, obywać się bez wygód
to play rough ( fig) — grać (zagrać perf) brutalnie
can you give me a rough idea of the cost? — czy może mi Pan/Pani podać orientacyjny koszt?
Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) szorstki2) (uneven: a rough path.) wyboisty3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) szorstki, ciężki4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grubiański5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) burzliwy6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) przybliżony2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) chuligan2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) dzika część pola golfowego•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
127 life
\life is a precious gift das Leben ist ein wertvolles Gut;there are no signs of \life on the planet auf dem Planeten gibt es keinen Hinweis auf Lebenanimal \life Tierwelt f;plant \life Pflanzenwelt f;intelligent/sentient \life intelligentes/empfindendes LebenI love \life ich liebe das Leben;cats are supposed to have nine lives man sagt, Katzen haben neun Leben;to give sb an outlook on \life jdm eine Lebenseinstellung vermitteln;to be one/another of \life's great mysteries ( hum) eines/ein weiteres der großen Geheimnisse des Lebens seinfamily \life Familienleben nt;love \life Liebesleben nt;private \life Privatleben nt;sex \life Sexualleben nt;working \life Arbeitsleben ntcome on, show a little \life! los, jetzt zeig' mal ein bisschen Temperament! ( fam)put more \life into your voice bringen Sie etwas mehr Timbre in die Stimme;she hung on for dear \life sie klammerte sich fest, als hinge ihr Leben davon ab;run for your \life! renn um dein Leben!;it's a matter of \life and death! es geht um Leben und Tod!;to lose one's \life ums Leben kommen;how many lives were lost in the fire? wie viele Menschenleben hat der Brand gekostet?;to save a \life ein Menschenleben retten;a \life and death issue eine Frage, die über Leben und Tod entscheiden kannI left home at 16 to see \life ich ging mit 16 von zu Hause fort, um etwas vom Leben und von der Welt zu sehen;teaching has been her \life der Lehrberuf war ihr Leben;a dull/exciting \life ein langweiliges/aufregendes Leben;in a previous \life in einem früheren Leben;to believe in \life after death an ein Leben nach dem Tod[e] glauben;I believe marriage is for \life ich finde, eine Ehe sollte für das ganze Leben geschlossen werden;he's behind bars for \life er sitzt lebenslänglich [hinter Gittern] ( fam)she only wants two things in \life sie wünscht sich nur zwei Dinge im Leben;who's the man in your \life now? [und] wer ist der neue Mann in deinem Leben?;a job for \life eine Stelle auf Lebenszeit;during the \life of the present parliament während der jetzigen Legislaturperiode [des Parlaments]the judge jailed him for \life der Richter verurteilte ihn zu einer lebenslänglichen Haftstrafe;taken from the \life nach einem ModellPHRASES:to be the \life [ ( Brit) and soul] of the/ any party der [strahlende] Mittelpunkt der/jeder Party sein;\life's rich tapestry die Sonnen- und Schattenseiten des Lebens;one's \life [or \life's] work jds Lebenswerk nt;the good \life das süße Leben, la dolce vita;to bring sth to \life etw lebendiger machen;to come to \life lebendig werden; ( fig) zum Leben erwachen;to frighten [or scare] the \life out of sb jdn furchtbar/zu Tode erschrecken;get a \life! komm endlich auf den Boden der Tatsachen zurück!;to lose one's \life sein Leben lassen [o verlieren];to roar [or thunder] into \life mit aufheulendem Motor losfahren/starten;to save sb's \life jdm das Leben retten;to save one's own \life sein/das eigene Leben retten;to be set [up] for \life für den Rest des Lebens ausgesorgt haben;to take one's own \life sich dat [selbst] das Leben nehmen;not for the \life of me nicht um alles in der Welt;to be sb to the \life (dated) jdm wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten sein;that's \life! [das ist] Schicksal! ( fam), so ist das Leben [eben]!;\life drawing/[drawing] class Aktzeichnung f /Aktzeichnen nt (Kunststunde, in der nach Modell gemalt wird) -
128 map
См. также в других словарях:
sketch out — ˌsketch ˈout [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they sketch out he/she/it sketches out present participle sketching out past tense … Useful english dictionary
sketch out something — sketch out (something) to describe something in a general way. Dean sketched out a rough plan of where we should go and what we should see while we were there. The president sent the defense secretary to the Senate today to sketch in details of… … New idioms dictionary
sketch out — (something) to describe something in a general way. Dean sketched out a rough plan of where we should go and what we should see while we were there. The president sent the defense secretary to the Senate today to sketch in details of the program … New idioms dictionary
sketch out — index arrange (plan), delineate, devise (invent) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
sketch out — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms sketch out : present tense I/you/we/they sketch out he/she/it sketches out present participle sketching out past tense sketched out past participle sketched out same as sketch II, 2) I ve just sketched out a… … English dictionary
sketch out — see sketch 4) … English dictionary
sketch — n 1 outline, diagram, delineation, draft, tracing, plot, blueprint (see under SKETCH vb) Analogous words: design, plot, *plan, scheme, project: *chart, map 2 précis, aperçu, *compendium, syllabus, digest, pandect, survey sketch vb Sketch, outline … New Dictionary of Synonyms
sketch — [[t]ske̱tʃ[/t]] sketches, sketching, sketched 1) N COUNT A sketch is a drawing that is done quickly without a lot of details. Artists often use sketches as a preparation for a more detailed painting or drawing. ...a sketch of a soldier by Orpen.… … English dictionary
sketch — sketch1 [ sketʃ ] noun count * 1. ) a drawing made quickly that does not have many details: Draw a rough sketch of the dog. I do a few sketches of the design first. 2. ) a short funny scene performed within a longer show: SKIT: She toured Europe… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
sketch — Synonyms and related words: Grand Guignol, Passion play, Tom show, abbreviation, abbreviature, abrege, abridge, abridgment, abstract, act, act as foil, adumbrate, afterpiece, antimasque, appear, article, audience success, ballet, barnstorm, bit,… … Moby Thesaurus
sketch */ — I UK [sketʃ] / US noun [countable] Word forms sketch : singular sketch plural sketches 1) a drawing made quickly that does not have many details Draw a rough sketch of the dog. I do a few sketches of the design first. 2) theatre a short funny… … English dictionary