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21 vej
door, lane, Rd, road, street, way* * *(en -e)( anlagt vej, landevej) road;( afstand) way ( fx a long way), distance;( rute) way, route;(se også II. bane);[ vejen fører til Hull] the road leads to Hull;(fig) we are at the end of the road;[ gå sin vej] go, go away,( især når man er uønsket) take oneself off;(se også egen);[ gå den juridiske vej] go in for law;[ hele vejen] all the way, all along;(fig) there is no turning back; we are at the point of no return;[ der er ingen vej udenom] there is no getting round it; we have got to face it;[ lang vej] a long way ( fx it is a long way to Tipperary),( i negative og spørgende udtryk) far ( fx is it far to Hull?);[ der er lang vej igen] there is a long way to go yet;(også fig) go the same way as;[ han rejser samme vej ( som jeg)] he is travelling my way;[ et stykke vej], se I. stykke;[ vise vej] show the way,( gå foran) lead the way;[ vise én vej] show somebody the way;[ med præp:][ ad den vej] (by) that way;[ erfare ad anden vej] learn through some other channel;[ ad fredelig vej] by peaceful means;[ ad officiel vej] through official channels;[ hen ad vejen] along (, up, down) the road;(fig) as we (, you etc) go along;[ af vejen] out of the way;[ det var ikke af vejen] it would not be a bad thing,F it would not be (el. come) amiss;[ gå af vejen] get out of the way;(fig) avoid,( stærkere, F) shun,( noget godt) refuse;[ gå af vejen for én] get out of somebody's way;(dvs er uden skrupler) he sticks at nothing;[ være i vejen] be in the way;[ hvad er der i vejen?] what is the matter? what is wrong?T what's up?[ hvis der kommer noget i vejen] if anything should happen (to prevent it);[ komme i vejen for én] get in somebody's way;[ stå i vejen for én (, noget)] stand in somebody's way (, in the way of something);[ være i vejen for én] be in somebody's way;[ der er intet i vejen for at jeg kan gøre det] there is nothing to prevent me from doing it;[ hvad er der i vejen med ham (, det)?] what is the matter (el. wrong) with him (, that)?[ på vejen] on the road ( fx a dead hedgehog was lying on the road), in the road ( fx I left the bicycle in the road; he lives in our road);( undervejs) on the way, as we (, they etc) go (, went) along;(se også IV. ret);[ give ham et godt råd med på vejen] provide him with some good advice;[ bilen ligger godt på vejen] the car has good road-holding qualities, the car holds the road well;[ tage på veje] take on, make a fuss;[ være på vej] be on one's (el. the) way ( fx to England; the package is on the way),(mar også) be bound for ( fx we were bound for India),( om barn) be on the way;(fig) be on the way ( fx to becoming mad),(dvs under forberedelse, også) be in the pipeline ( fx reforms are in the pipeline);[ på vejen til] on one's (el. the) way to ( fx he died on his way to hospital),(mar) on her passage to;[ et skib på vej til Indien] a ship bound for India;[ være godt på vej til at] be well on the way to -ing, be in a fair way to -ing;[ på vej ud] on one's (, its) way out;[ vi har (, tjener) kun til dagen og vejen] we can just make (both) ends meet; we just manage to scratch a living;[ lige tjene til dagen og vejen] scratch a bare living;[ vejen til] the road to ( fx London),(fig) the way to ( fx fame; the way to a man's heart is throughhis stomach);[ er dette vejen til London?] are we right for London?[ ved vejen] at (el. by) the roadside;[ en kro ved vejen] a roadside inn. -
22 дорога
сущ.Русское существительное дорога называет как направление движения, место, по которому происходит передвижение, время продвижения в дороге, так и специально оборудованное место для транспорта. Английские эквиваленты различают эти аспекты, разные слова обозначают оборудованную для езды дорогу и само движение, его направление.1. road — дорога, мостовая (узкая полоса земли, предназначенная для передвижения, может использоваться метафорически): a country road — проселочная дорога/грунтовая дорога; a dirt road — грунтовая дорога; a high road — широкая дорога/шоссе; the main road — магистраль; road traffic — уличное движение/путь сообщения; road safety — безопасность движения; a road accident — дорожная авария/несчастный случай на дороге; to send goods by road — перевозить товары по шоссе; to be on the road — быть в пути; to cross the road — переходить дорогу/переходить улицу; to be on the right road — быть на правильном пути/идти но правильной дороге We went by road. — Мы ехали по дороге. Не lives across the road. — Он живет через дорогу от нас. Не took the road to Kent. — Он поехал по дороге в Кент. All roads leading into the village are flooded. — Все дороги к селению затоплены./Все подъезды к деревне затоплены. Не was driving on the wrong side of the road. — Он ехал по встречной полосе дороги. Не pushed me to the side of the road. — Он столкнул меня на обочину дороги. The cat suddenly ran into the middle of the road. — Неожиданно на середину дороги выбежал кот. The children have to cross a busy road to get to school. — Детям приходится переходить оживленную дорогу, чтобы попасть в школу. I've lived on this road for twenty years. — Я на этой дороге живу уже двадцать лет. Are we on the right road? — Мы правильно идем?/Это правильная дорога?/Мы иа правильном пути? Не is on the road to recovery. — Он на пути к выздоровлению./Он поправляется. Let's have one for the road. — Давай выпьем на дорожку/Выпьем на посошок. Get out of the road! — Прочь с дороги!/Убирайся!2. way — дорога, путь (расстояние или направление, которое надо пройти; место, по которому надо идти для достижения цели; путь следования; пребывание в пути; средство для достижения какой-либо цели): a long way — длинная дорога/длинный путь; the shortest way — кратчайшая дорога/кратчайший путь; all the way — вся дорога; half the way — половина пути; a way of life — жизненный путь/образ жизни; on the way home — по пути домой/по дороге домой; a long way from here — далеко отсюда; to ask (to show) the way to the station — спросить (показать) дорогу на вокзал/спросить (показать), как пройти на станцию; to take this (that) way — пойти по этой (той) дороге; to take the shortest way — пойти самой короткой дорогой; to lose one's way — заблудиться; to stand in the way — стоять на пути/мешать; to get out of the way — уйти с дороги/не мешать I don't think it is the right way. — He думаю, что это правильная дорога./Я думаю, мы идем не по тому пути. This is the way to the Eiffel Tower. — Эта дорога ведет к Эйфелевой башне. Please, would you show me the way to the centre? — He покажете ли вы мне, как пройти в центр города? Did he know the way to your house from here? — Он знает, как пройти отсюда к вашему дому?/Он знает дорогу отсюда к вашему дому? The tourists lost their way and had to ask for directions. — Туристы заблудились, и им пришлось спрашивать, как им идти./Туристы потеряли дорогу, и им пришлось спрашивать, как им идти. The bathroom is this way. — Ванная здесь. This way, please. — Идите сюда, пожалуйста. Look both ways before crossing the road. — Посмотрите в обе стороны прежде, чем пересекать дорогу. The car was going the wrong way. — Машина шла в неверном направлении/не в том направлении. This is a one-way street. — На этой улице одностороннее движение. There was still a little way to go. — Нам надо было еще пройти некоторое расстояние. Have you come all this way just to see me? — Вы прошли все это расстояние, просто чтобы повидать меня? I missed the last bus and had to walk all the way home. — Я опоздал на последний автобус, и мне пришлось проделать весь путь домой пешком. Ben will be on his way to Denmark tonight. — Сегодня вечером Бен будет на пути в Данию. I should be on my way now. — Мне уже пора идти. Can we stop at the supermarket along the way? — Мы можем по пути заехать в супермаркет? The house is on my way, so I'll call by. — Этот дом мне по пути, я зайду туда. Are you going my way? — Вы идете со мной?/Нам с вами по дороге? Don't bother picking mc up, it is really out of your way. — He беспокойтесь и не заезжайте за мной, вам это не по пути.3. journey — дорога, поездка, путь (переезд с одного места па другое, особенно, если оно находится на большом расстоянии; время нахождения в пути): life journey — жизненный путь/жизнь The return journey costs about $100. — Билет туда и обратно стоит примерно сто долларов. It is a two day's journey from here. — Туда ехать два дня./Это в двух днях пути отсюда. A happy journey to you! — Счастливого пути! We had a long journey ahead of us. — Нам предстоял длинный путь. Our parents wished us a safe journey as we drove away. — Когда мы отъезжали, наши родители пожелали нам счастливого пути. It is a seven-hour journey to Boston from here. — Отсюда до Бостона семь часов езды./Дорога отсюда до Бостона занимает семь часов. Не makes a journey to Moscow three times a year. — Он ездит в Москву три раза в год. -
23 пример
1. (случай) instance; example; caseцитирам като пример cite as an example/illustrationпривеждам/давам пример give an example, name/adduce/cite an instanceпример от този род a case in point2. (за подражание) model. exampleдавам личен пример set an example, give a lead, show the way (на to)давам някого за пример hold s.o. up/cite s.o. as a modelпример за подражение an example to be imitated/to imitate/to followвземам някого за пример take s.o. as a model, follow s.o.'s exampleпрен. tread in the steps ofno примера на after the example of; in imitation of* * *прѝмер,м., -и, (два) прѝмера 1. ( случай) instance; example; case; като \пример by way of example/illustration; \пример от този род a case in point; служа за \пример на illustrate, exemplify; цитирам като \пример cite as an example/illustration;2. (за подражание) model example; вземам някого за \пример take s.o. as a model, follow s.o.’s example; давам личен \пример set an example, give a lead, show the way (на to); давам някого за \пример hold s.o. up/cite s.o. as a model; за \пример as an example/a model; по \примера на after the example of; in imitation of; следвам \примера на прен. tread in the steps of.* * *example: give an пример with - давам пример с, We should fight for peace after the пример of our ancestors. - Трябва да се борим за мир по примера на нашите предци.; illustration; model{`mOdxl}: You can take me as a пример. - Можеш да вземеш мен за пример.; pattern; type{taip}* * *1. (за подражание) model. example 2. (случай) instance;example;case 3. no ПРИМЕРa на after the example of; in imitation of 4. ПРИМЕР от този род а case in point 5. вземам някого за ПРИМЕР take s.o. as a model, follow s.o.'s example 6. давам ПРИМЕР за добро държане set an example/a model of good conduct 7. давам личен ПРИМЕР set an example, give a lead, show the way (на to) 8. давам някого за ПРИМЕР hold s.o. up/cite s.o. as a model: ПРИМЕР за подражение an example to be imitated/to imitate/to follow 9. за ПРИМЕР as an example/a model 10. като ПРИМЕР by way of example/illustration 11. прен. tread in the steps of 12. привеждам/давам ПРИМЕР give an example, name/ adduce/cite an instance 13. следвам ПРИМЕРa на follow the lead/example of 14. служа за ПРИМЕР serve as an example/a model 15. служа за ПРИМЕР на illustrate, exemplify 16. цитирам като ПРИМЕР cite as an example/illustration -
24 هدى
هَدَى \ conduct: to lead or guide: He conducted the visitors round the school. direct: show sb. the way: Can you direct me to the post office?. guide: (of a person) to show (sb.) the way by going with him; (of a person or thing) show (sb.) the way; advise: He guided me to the secret cave. I was guided by the official reports. lead: to show the way: The road led straight to his house. shepherd: to guide and protect (sb.) like a shepherd: He shepherded the children on to the train. \ See Also دل (دَلَّ)، أرشد (أَرْشَدَ) -
25 conduct
هَدَى \ conduct: to lead or guide: He conducted the visitors round the school. direct: show sb. the way: Can you direct me to the post office?. guide: (of a person) to show (sb.) the way by going with him; (of a person or thing) show (sb.) the way; advise: He guided me to the secret cave. I was guided by the official reports. lead: to show the way: The road led straight to his house. shepherd: to guide and protect (sb.) like a shepherd: He shepherded the children on to the train. \ See Also دل (دَلَّ)، أرشد (أَرْشَدَ) -
26 direct
هَدَى \ conduct: to lead or guide: He conducted the visitors round the school. direct: show sb. the way: Can you direct me to the post office?. guide: (of a person) to show (sb.) the way by going with him; (of a person or thing) show (sb.) the way; advise: He guided me to the secret cave. I was guided by the official reports. lead: to show the way: The road led straight to his house. shepherd: to guide and protect (sb.) like a shepherd: He shepherded the children on to the train. \ See Also دل (دَلَّ)، أرشد (أَرْشَدَ) -
27 guide
هَدَى \ conduct: to lead or guide: He conducted the visitors round the school. direct: show sb. the way: Can you direct me to the post office?. guide: (of a person) to show (sb.) the way by going with him; (of a person or thing) show (sb.) the way; advise: He guided me to the secret cave. I was guided by the official reports. lead: to show the way: The road led straight to his house. shepherd: to guide and protect (sb.) like a shepherd: He shepherded the children on to the train. \ See Also دل (دَلَّ)، أرشد (أَرْشَدَ) -
28 lead
هَدَى \ conduct: to lead or guide: He conducted the visitors round the school. direct: show sb. the way: Can you direct me to the post office?. guide: (of a person) to show (sb.) the way by going with him; (of a person or thing) show (sb.) the way; advise: He guided me to the secret cave. I was guided by the official reports. lead: to show the way: The road led straight to his house. shepherd: to guide and protect (sb.) like a shepherd: He shepherded the children on to the train. \ See Also دل (دَلَّ)، أرشد (أَرْشَدَ) -
29 shepherd
هَدَى \ conduct: to lead or guide: He conducted the visitors round the school. direct: show sb. the way: Can you direct me to the post office?. guide: (of a person) to show (sb.) the way by going with him; (of a person or thing) show (sb.) the way; advise: He guided me to the secret cave. I was guided by the official reports. lead: to show the way: The road led straight to his house. shepherd: to guide and protect (sb.) like a shepherd: He shepherded the children on to the train. \ See Also دل (دَلَّ)، أرشد (أَرْشَدَ) -
30 führen
I v/t1. lead (nach, zu to); (geleiten) auch take, escort; zu einem Platz: auch usher; (jemandem den Weg zeigen) lead, guide; (zwangsweise) escort; an oder bei der Hand führen take s.o. by the hand; an der Leine / am Zügel führen walk on the lead / lead by the reins; Besucher in ein Zimmer führen show ( oder lead oder usher) into a room; jemanden durch die Firma / Wohnung führen show s.o. (a)round the firm (Am. company) / the apartment (Brit. auch flat); die Polizei auf jemandes Spur führen fig. put the police on s.o.’s track; was führt dich zu mir? fig. what brings you here?; meine Reise führte mich nach Spanien fig. my trip took me to Spain; Versuchung2. (irgendwohin gelangen lassen): jemandem die Hand führen guide s.o.’s hand (auch fig.); zum Mund führen raise to one’s lips; ein Kabel durch ein Rohr führen pass a cable through a pipe; eine Straße um einen Ort führen take a road (a)round a place, bypass a place3. (handhaben) handle, wield; sie führt den Ball sicher Basketball etc.: she’s got good ball control5. bei oder mit sich führen have on one, carry; (Fracht, Ladung etc.) carry; Erz führen bear ( oder contain) ore; Strom führen ETECH. be live; (leiten) conduct current; der Fluss führt Sand ( mit sich) the river carries sand with it; Hochwasser6. (anführen) lead, head; (Leitung haben) be in charge of; MIL. auch command; (Geschäft, Haushalt etc.) manage, run; (lenkend beeinflussen) guide; eine Armee in den Kampf / zum Sieg führen lead an army into battle / to victory; in den Ruin führen (Firma etc.) lead to ruin; eine Klasse zum Abitur führen take a class through to the Abitur exam; er führt seine Mitarbeiter mit fester Hand he manages his colleagues with a firm hand; Aufsicht, geführt, Kommando, Vorsitz etc.7. (Gespräch, Verhandlung etc.) carry on, have; (Telefongespräch) make; (Prozess) conduct; (Buch, Liste, Protokoll etc.) keep; (Konto) manage; ein geruhsames etc. Leben führen lead ( oder live) a peaceful etc. life; sie führen eine gute Ehe they’re happily married, they have a good (husband-and-wife) relationship; etw. zu Ende führen finish s.th.; Beweis, Krieg, Regie etc.8. (Namen) bear, go by ( oder under) the name of; (Nummer, Wappen) have; (Flagge) carry, fly; (Titel) Person: hold; Buch etc.: have; den Titel... führen Buch: auch be entitled...9. (Ware) auf Lager: stock; zum Verkauf: auch sell, have; führen Sie Campingartikel? do you have ( oder sell oder stock) camping gear?; auf oder in einer Liste führen list, make a list of; ( auf oder in einer Liste) geführt werden appear on a list, be listed; als vermisst geführt werden be posted as missing10. (Reden, Sprache) use; ständig im Munde führen be constantly talking about; (Wendung) be constantly using11. fig. Feld, Schild2 1 etc.II v/i1. lead (nach, zu to); Tal, Tür etc.: auch open (into); unser Weg führte durch einen Wald / über eine Brücke our route led ( oder passed) through a wood / over a bridge2. beim Tanzen: lead, steer3. SPORT: führen über (+ Akk) (dauern) last; der Kampf führt über zehn Runden the fight is over ten rounds4. (führend sein) lead; SPORT auch be in the lead; mit zwei Toren führen be two goals ahead, have a two-goal lead; mit 3:1 führen be 3-1 up; mit 3:1 gegen X führen lead X by 3-15. fig.: durch das Programm / den Abend führt X your guide ( oder presenter) for the program(me) / evening is X; führen zu lead to, end in; (zur Folge haben) result in; das führt zu nichts that won’t get you ( oder us etc.) anywhere; das führt zu keinem Ergebnis that won’t produce a result; das führt zu weit that’s ( oder that would be) going too far; wohin soll das noch führen? where will all this lead ( oder end up)?* * *(befördern) to carry;(herumführen) to guide;(im Sortiment haben) to carry;(leiten) to lead; to shepherd; to conduct;(lenken) to drive; to pilot; to steer* * *füh|ren ['fyːrən]1. vt1) (= geleiten) to take; (= vorangehen, - fahren) to leadeine alte Dame über die Straße fǘhren — to help an old lady over the road
er führte uns durch das Schloss — he showed us (a)round the castle
er führte uns durch Italien — he was our guide in Italy
eine Klasse zum Abitur fǘhren — ≈ to see a class through to A-levels (Brit) or to their high school diploma (US)
jdn zum (Trau)altar fǘhren — to lead sb to the altar
2) (= leiten) Geschäft, Betrieb etc to run; Gruppe, Expedition etc to lead, to head; Schiff to captain; Armee etc to command3) (= in eine Situation bringen) to get (inf), to lead; (= veranlassen zu kommen/gehen) to bring/takeder Hinweis führte die Polizei auf die Spur des Diebes — that tip put the police on the trail of the thief
das führt uns auf das Thema... — that brings or leads us (on)to the subject...
ein Land ins Chaos fǘhren — to reduce a country to chaos
4) (= registriert haben) to have a record ofwir fǘhren keinen Meier in unserer Kartei — we have no( record of a) Meier on our files
5) (= handhaben) Pinsel, Bogen, Kamera etc to wieldden Löffel zum Mund/das Glas an die Lippen fǘhren —
die Hand an die Mütze fǘhren — to touch one's cap
6) (= entlangführen) Leitung, Draht to carry7) (form = steuern) Kraftfahrzeug to drive; Flugzeug to fly, to pilot; Kran, Fahrstuhl to operate; Schiff to sail8) (= transportieren) to carry; (= haben) Autokennzeichen, Wappen, Namen to have, to bear; Titel to have; (= selbst gebrauchen) to useGeld/seine Papiere bei sich fǘhren (form) — to carry money/one's papers on one's person
etw ständig im Munde fǘhren — to be always talking about sth
2. vi1) (= in Führung liegen) to lead; (bei Wettkämpfen) to be in the lead, to leaddie Mannschaft führt mit 10 Punkten Vorsprung — the team has a lead of 10 points, the team is in the lead or is leading by 10 points
die Firma XY führt in Videorekordern — XY is the leading firm for video recorders
das Rennen führt über 10 Runden/durch ganz Frankreich — the race takes place over 10 laps/covers France
die Straße führt nach Kiel/am Rhein entlang — the road goes to Kiel/runs or goes along the Rhine
die Brücke führt über die Elbe — the bridge crosses or spans the Elbe
3)(= als Ergebnis haben)
zu etw fǘhren — to lead to sth, to result in sthdas führt zu nichts — that will come to nothing
es führte zu dem Ergebnis, dass er entlassen wurde — it resulted in or led to his being dismissed
das führt dazu, dass noch mehr Stellen abgebaut werden — it'll lead to or end in further staff reductions or job cuts
wohin soll das alles nur fǘhren? — where is it all leading (us)?
3. vrform = sich benehmen) to conduct oneself, to deport oneself (form)* * *1) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) bear2) (to lead or guide: We were conducted down a narrow path by the guide; He conducted the tour.) conduct3) (to lead to: Where does this road go?) go4) (to lead, direct or show the way: I don't know how to get to your house - I'll need someone to guide me; Your comments guided me in my final choice.) guide5) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) keep6) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) lead7) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) lead8) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) lead10) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) stock11) ((often with around, in, out etc) to guide or lead carefully: He shepherded me through a maze of corridors.) shepherd12) (to lead, escort: The waiter ushered him to a table.) usher13) (to carry on or engage in (especially a war): The North waged war on/against the South.) wage* * *füh·ren[ˈfy:rən]I. vtjdn in einen Raum \führen to lead [or usher] sb into a roomeine alte Dame über die Straße \führen to help an old lady across [or over] the road▪ jdn zu etw/jdm \führen (hinbringen) to take sb to sth/sb; (herbringen) to bring sb to sth/sb; (vorangehen) to lead sb to sth/sbjdn zu seinem Platz \führen to lead [or usher] sb to their seatjdn zum Traualtar \führen to lead sb to the altar2. (umherführen, den Weg zeigen)▪ jdn \führen to guide sbeinen Blinden \führen to guide a blind personjdn durch ein Museum/ein Schloss/eine Stadt \führen to show sb round a museum/a castle/a towner führte uns durch London he was our guide in London3. (leiten)▪ jdn \führen to lead sb/stheine Armee \führen to command an armyeine Expedition/eine Gruppe/eine Mannschaft \führen to lead an expedition/a group/a team▪ etw \führen to run stheinen Betrieb/ein Geschäft \führen to run [or manage] a company/a business4. (anleiten)▪ jdn \führen to lead sber führt seine Angestellten mit fester Hand he leads [or directs] his employees with a firm handsie weiß die Schüler zu \führen she knows how to lead the students5. (bringen, lenken)der Hinweis führte die Polizei auf die Spur des Diebes the tip put the police on the trail of the thiefdas führt uns auf das Thema... that brings [or leads] us on[to] the subject...jdn auf Abwege \führen to lead sb astrayetw zu Ende \führen to complete sth6. (laufend ergänzen)eine Liste/ein Verzeichnis \führen to keep a list/a registerjdn/etw auf einer Liste/in einem Verzeichnis \führen to have a record of sb/sth on a list/in a registerwir \führen keinen Schmidt in unserer Kartei we have no [record of a] Schmidt on our files8. (bewegen)einen Bogen [über die Saiten] \führen to wield a bow [across the strings]die Kamera [an etw akk] \führen to guide the camera [towards sth]; (durch Teleobjektiv) to zoom in [on sth]die Kamera ruhig \führen to operate the camera with a steady handetw zum Mund[e] \führen to raise sth to one's mouthsie führte ihr Glas zum Mund she raised her glass to her lipser führte das Satellitenkabel durch die Wand he laid [or fed] the satellite cable through the wallein Flugzeug \führen to fly a planeein Kraftfahrzeug/einen Zug \führen to drive a motor vehicle/a traineinen Kran/eine Maschine \führen to operate a crane/a machineeinen Namen \führen to go by [or form to bear] a nameverheiratete Frauen \führen oft ihren Mädchennamen weiter married women often retain [or still go by] their maiden namewelchen Namen wirst du nach der Hochzeit \führen? which name will you use when you're married?unser Mann führt den Decknamen ‚Hans‘ our man goes by the alias of ‘Hans’einen Titel \führen to hold [or form bear] a titleetw im Wappen \führen to bear sth on one's coat of arms formseine Papiere/eine Schusswaffe bei [o mit] sich dat \führen to carry one's papers/a firearm on one, to carry around one's papers/a firearm sep14. (durchführen)einen Prozess/Verhandlungen \führen to conduct a case/negotiationsII. vi1. (in Führung liegen) to be in the leadmit drei Punkten/einer halben Runde \führen to have a lead of [or to be in the lead by] three points/half a lap2. (verlaufen) to lead, to gowohin führt diese Straße/dieser Weg? where does this road/this path lead [or go] to?die Straße führt am Fluss entlang the road runs [or goes] along the river▪ durch/über etw akk \führen Weg to lead [or go] through/over sth; Straße to lead [or go] [or run] through/over sth; Kabel, Pipeline to run through/over sth; Spuren to lead through/across sthdie Brücke führt über den Rhein the bridge crosses [over] [or spans] the Rhine [or goes overdas führte dazu, dass er entlassen wurde this led to [or resulted in] his [or him] being dismissed[all] das führt [euch/uns] doch zu nichts that will [all] get you/us nowhere* * *1.transitives Verb1) leaddurch das Programm führt [Sie] Klaus Frank — Klaus Frank will present the programme
2) (Kaufmannsspr.) stock, sell < goods>ein Orts-/Ferngespräch führen — make a local/long-distance call
einen Prozess [gegen jemanden] führen — take legal action [against somebody]
4) (verantwortlich leiten) manage, run <company, business, pub, etc.>; lead < party, country>; command < regiment>; chair < committee>5) (gelangen lassen) <journey, road> take7) (verlaufen lassen) take <road, cable, etc.>8) (als Kennzeichnung, Bezeichnung haben) beareinen Titel/Künstlernamen führen — have a title/use a stage name
den Titel ‘Professor’ führen — use the title of professor
10) (befördern) carry12) (tragen)2.etwas bei od. mit sich führen — have something on one
intransitives Verb1) leaddie Straße führt nach.../durch.../über... — the road leads or goes to.../goes through.../goes over...
das würde zu weit führen — (fig.) that would be taking things too far
in der Tabelle führen — be the league leaders; be at the top of the league
3)zu etwas führen — (etwas bewirken) lead to something
3.das führt zu nichts — (ugs.) that won't get you/us etc. anywhere (coll.)
reflexives Verbsich gut/schlecht führen — conduct oneself or behave well/badly
* * *A. v/t1. lead (nach, zu to); (geleiten) auch take, escort; zu einem Platz: auch usher; (jemandem den Weg zeigen) lead, guide; (zwangsweise) escort;an oderbei der Hand führen take sb by the hand;an der Leine/am Zügel führen walk on the lead/lead by the reins;jemanden durch die Firma/Wohnung führen show sb (a)round the firm (US company)/the apartment (Br auch flat);was führt dich zu mir? fig what brings you here?;2. (irgendwohin gelangen lassen):jemandem die Hand führen guide sb’s hand (auch fig);zum Mund führen raise to one’s lips;ein Kabel durch ein Rohr führen pass a cable through a pipe;3. (handhaben) handle, wield;5.mit sich führen have on one, carry; (Fracht, Ladung etc) carry;Erz führen bear ( oder contain) ore;6. (anführen) lead, head; (Leitung haben) be in charge of; MIL auch command; (Geschäft, Haushalt etc) manage, run; (lenkend beeinflussen) guide;eine Armee in den Kampf/zum Sieg führen lead an army into battle/to victory;in den Ruin führen (Firma etc) lead to ruin;eine Klasse zum Abitur führen take a class through to the Abitur exam;er führt seine Mitarbeiter mit fester Hand he manages his colleagues with a firm hand; → Aufsicht, geführt, Kommando, Vorsitz etc7. (Gespräch, Verhandlung etc) carry on, have; (Telefongespräch) make; (Prozess) conduct; (Buch, Liste, Protokoll etc) keep; (Konto) manage;ein geruhsames etcsie führen eine gute Ehe they’re happily married, they have a good (husband-and-wife) relationship;8. (Namen) bear, go by ( oder under) the name of; (Nummer, Wappen) have; (Flagge) carry, fly; (Titel) Person: hold; Buch etc: have;den Titel … führen Buch: auch be entitled …in einer Liste führen list, make a list of;(geführt werden appear on a list, be listed;als vermisst geführt werden be posted as missingständig im Munde führen be constantly talking about; (Wendung) be constantly usingB. v/i1. lead (nach, zu to); Tal, Tür etc: auch open (into);unser Weg führte durch einen Wald/über eine Brücke our route led ( oder passed) through a wood/over a bridge2. beim Tanzen: lead, steer3. SPORT:führen über (+akk) (dauern) last;der Kampf führt über zehn Runden the fight is over ten roundsmit zwei Toren führen be two goals ahead, have a two-goal lead;mit 3:1 führen be 3-1 up;mit 3:1 gegen X führen lead X by 3-15. fig:durch das Programm/den Abend führt X your guide ( oder presenter) for the program(me)/evening is X;das führt zu keinem Ergebnis that won’t produce a result;das führt zu weit that’s ( oder that would be) going too far;wohin soll das noch führen? where will all this lead ( oder end up)?sich gut führen behave (well)* * *1.transitives Verb1) leaddurch das Programm führt [Sie] Klaus Frank — Klaus Frank will present the programme
2) (Kaufmannsspr.) stock, sell < goods>ein Orts-/Ferngespräch führen — make a local/long-distance call
einen Prozess [gegen jemanden] führen — take legal action [against somebody]
4) (verantwortlich leiten) manage, run <company, business, pub, etc.>; lead <party, country>; command < regiment>; chair < committee>5) (gelangen lassen) <journey, road> take7) (verlaufen lassen) take <road, cable, etc.>8) (als Kennzeichnung, Bezeichnung haben) beareinen Titel/Künstlernamen führen — have a title/use a stage name
den Titel ‘Professor’ führen — use the title of professor
9) (angelegt haben) keep <diary, list, file>10) (befördern) carry12) (tragen)2.etwas bei od. mit sich führen — have something on one
intransitives Verb1) leaddie Straße führt nach.../durch.../über... — the road leads or goes to.../goes through.../goes over...
das würde zu weit führen — (fig.) that would be taking things too far
2) (an der Spitze liegen) lead; be aheadin der Tabelle führen — be the league leaders; be at the top of the league
3)zu etwas führen — (etwas bewirken) lead to something
3.das führt zu nichts — (ugs.) that won't get you/us etc. anywhere (coll.)
reflexives Verbsich gut/schlecht führen — conduct oneself or behave well/badly
* * *v.to conduct v.to go v.(§ p.,p.p.: went, gone)to guide v.to lead v.(§ p.,p.p.: led)to steer v. -
31 vorangehen
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-) räumlich: lead the way, walk at the head (+ Dat of); zeitlich: precede ( einer Sache s.th.); gut vorangehen Arbeit: go ahead well; es geht schlecht oder nicht recht voran it’s not going very well* * *to predate; to precede; to go ahead; to lead the way; to forego* * *vo|rạn|ge|henvi sep irreg aux sein1) (= an der Spitze gehen) to go first or in front; (= anführen) to lead the way; (fig Einleitung etc) to precede (+dat sth)2) (= zeitlich vor jdm gehen) to go on aheadsie war ihm vorangegangen (euph: = gestorben) — she had passed on before him
See:→ Beispiel3)vorangehen — to precede sth4) auch vi impers (= Fortschritte machen) to come on (Brit) or along, to make progress or headwayes will mit der Arbeit nicht so richtig vorangehen — the work's not coming on (Brit) or along very well
* * *1) (to go first; to show the way: Lead on!) lead on2) (to go first (especially to show the way): She led the way upstairs.) lead the way* * *vo·ran|ge·henvi irreg Hilfsverb: sein▪ [jdm] \vorangehen to go ahead [or in front] [of sb]geht ihr mal voran, ihr kennt den Weg you go ahead, you know the way▪ jdn \vorangehen lassen to let sb go ahead [or lead the waydie Arbeiten gehen zügig voran rapid progress is being made with the workdie Vorbereitungen gehen gut voran preparations are progressing [or coming along] nicelymit den Vorbereitungen für die Veranstaltung ist es bisher zügig vorangegangen rapid progress has been made so far with the preparations for the event3. (einer Sache vorausgehen) to precede sthin den vorangegangenen Wochen in the previous weeksdem Projekt gingen lange Planungsphasen voran the project was preceded by long phases of planning* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) go first or ahead[jemandem] mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen — (fig.) set [somebody] a good example
2) (Fortschritte machen) make progressrasch/nur schleppend vorangehen — make rapid/only slow progress
es geht mit der Arbeit nicht [so recht] voran — the work is not making [much] progress
3) s. vorausgehen 2)* * *vorangehen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-) räumlich: lead the way, walk at the head (+dat of); zeitlich: precede (einer Sache sth);gut vorangehen Arbeit: go ahead well;nicht recht voran it’s not going very well* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) go first or ahead[jemandem] mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen — (fig.) set [somebody] a good example
2) (Fortschritte machen) make progressrasch/nur schleppend vorangehen — make rapid/only slow progress
es geht mit der Arbeit nicht [so recht] voran — the work is not making [much] progress
3) s. vorausgehen 2)* * *adj.preceding adj. v.to lead v.(§ p.,p.p.: led)to precede v. -
32 упътвам
direct; show the way to; instructупътвам се make ( към for), direct o.'s steps (to), proceed (to), set out (for), steer (o.'s course) (for)(за кораб) be bound (for)* * *упъ̀твам,гл. direct; show the way to; instruct;\упътвам се make ( към for), direct o.’s steps (to), proceed (to), set out (for), steer (o.’s course) (for); (за кораб) be bound (for).* * *direct ; instruct ; show the way to ; (се) make for (for)* * *1. (за кораб) be bound (for) 2. direct;show the way to;instruct 3. УПЪТВАМ ce make (към for), direct o.'s steps (to), proceed (to), set out (for), steer (o.'s course) (for) -
33 aprire
"to open;Losbrechen;romper"* * *openrubinetto turn on* * *aprire v.tr.1 to open (anche fig.): apri la finestra, per favore, open the window, will you?; ho aperto una bottiglia di vino, I've opened a bottle of wine; non riesco ad aprire questa borsa, I can't open this bag (o I can't get this bag open); mi piace aprire i regali a Natale, I enjoy opening presents at Christmas; hanno aperto una filiale a Ginevra, they've opened (up) a branch office in Geneva; vorrei aprire una scuola, I'd like to open (up) a school; aprire la mente, l'animo (a qlcu.), to open one's mind, heart (to s.o.); aprì gli occhi e sorrise, he opened his eyes and smiled; è tempo che apra gli occhi, (fig.) it's time he opened his eyes; quel libro mi ha aperto gli occhi, that book was a real eye-opener; apri bene la bocca!, open up your mouth! // aprire la bocca dallo stupore, to gape // aprire le braccia, to open (o stretch out) one's arms; ( accogliere) to welcome (s.o.) // aprire un pesce per pulirlo, to cut a fish open to clean it // aprire una porta con un calcio, to kick a door open // aprire una porta chiusa a chiave, to unlock a door // aprire bruscamente (una porta, una finestra), to fling (o to throw) open // farò aprire una porta in quel muro, I'll have a door put in the wall // aprire un corteo, to lead a procession // (comm.) aprire un conto, to open an account // (sport) aprire il gioco, ( allargarlo) to open out // (mil.) aprire il fuoco, to open fire5 ( incominciare) to begin*, to open: aprì la serie, he began the series; aprì il discorso con parole di ringraziamento, he opened his speech with some words of thanks◆ v. intr.1 to open: i negozi aprono alle tre e mezzo, the shops open at half past three2 ( a carte) to open◘ aprirsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to open (anche fig.): le finestre si aprivano su un parco, the windows opened on a park; la lettera si apriva con una minaccia, the letter opened with a threat; la porta si aprì lentamente, the door slowly opened // mi si è aperta la borsa ed è uscito tutto, my bag opened and everything fell out // aprire con violenza, to burst open // aprire un varco tra la folla, to push one's way through the crowd // apriti cielo!, (fam.) good heavens! (o Good God!)2 (econ.) to open out6 ( rasserenarsi di tempo) to clear up: il cielo si è aperto all'improvviso, the sky cleared up all of a sudden.* * *1. [a'prire]vb irreg vt1) (gen) to open, (porta chiusa a chiave) to unlock, (camicia) to undo, unfasten, (ali), (anche), fig to spreadva' ad aprire (la porta) — go and open o answer the door
dai, non apri i regali? — come on, aren't you going to open your presents?
non ha aperto bocca — he didn't say a word, he didn't open his mouth
2) (acqua, rubinetto) to turn on, (gas) to turn on, switch onaprire (il gioco) Carte — to open play
aprire una sessione Inform — to log on
5) (Dir : testamento) to read2. vi3. vip (aprirsi)(gen) to open, (fiore) to open (up)davanti a quella scena le si è aperto il cuore — (commuoversi) she was moved by the scene before her, (rallegrarsi) the scene gladdened her heart
apriti cielo! — heaven forbid!, (cominciare) to start, open
4. vr (aprirsi)aprirsi (con qn) — to open one's heart (to sb), confide (in sb)
* * *[a'prire] 1.verbo transitivo1) to open [bottiglia, porta, lettera, cassetto, ombrello, paracadute, libro, file]; (spiegare) to open (out), to spread* (out), to unfold [giornale, cartina]; (scartare) to unwrap [regalo, pacco]; (tirare giù) to undo* [ cerniera lampo]; (tirare indietro) to draw* back [tende, sipario]aprire gli occhi, la bocca — to open one's eyes, mouth
2) (allargare)aprire le braccia, le gambe — to open o spread one's arms, legs
4) (cominciare) to open [seduta, dibattito, trattative, inchiesta]; (essere in testa a) to head [ corteo]5) (mettere in funzione) to turn on [ rubinetto]6) econ. to open up [ mercato]2.1) (aprire la porta) to open up (a for)2) (iniziare l'attività) [negozio, locale] to openaprire in ribasso, in rialzo — [ Borsa] to open down, up
3) gioc. (a carte, a scacchi) to open3.verbo pronominale aprirsi1) [porta, scatola, cassetto, paracadute] to open-rsi su qcs. — [finestra, stanza] to open into o onto sth
2) (cominciare) [negoziato, spettacolo, processo] to open4) (allargarsi) [ strada] to open out, to widen; (fendersi) [ terreno] to crack5) (sbocciare) [ fiore] to open (out, up)6) (diradarsi) [ nuvole] to break*, to part; (rischiararsi) [ cielo] to clear (up)••aprire gli occhi a qcn. su qcs. — to open sb.'s eyes to sth.
aprire la strada a — (agevolare) to clear the way for; (dare avvio) to show the way forward to
aprire il fuoco su qcn. — to open fire on sb.
* * *aprire/a'prire/ [91]1 to open [ bottiglia, porta, lettera, cassetto, ombrello, paracadute, libro, file]; (spiegare) to open (out), to spread* (out), to unfold [ giornale, cartina]; (scartare) to unwrap [ regalo, pacco]; (tirare giù) to undo* [ cerniera lampo]; (tirare indietro) to draw* back [ tende, sipario]; aprire gli occhi, la bocca to open one's eyes, mouth2 (allargare) aprire le braccia, le gambe to open o spread one's arms, legs; aprire le ali to spread one's wings4 (cominciare) to open [ seduta, dibattito, trattative, inchiesta]; (essere in testa a) to head [ corteo]5 (mettere in funzione) to turn on [ rubinetto]6 econ. to open up [ mercato](aus. avere)2 (iniziare l'attività) [ negozio, locale] to open; aprire la domenica to open on Sundays; aprire in ribasso, in rialzo [ Borsa] to open down, up3 gioc. (a carte, a scacchi) to openIII aprirsi verbo pronominale1 [ porta, scatola, cassetto, paracadute] to open; -rsi su qcs. [ finestra, stanza] to open into o onto sth.2 (cominciare) [ negoziato, spettacolo, processo] to open3 (mostrare disponibilità verso) - rsi all'Est to open up to the East5 (sbocciare) [ fiore] to open (out, up)non aprire bocca to hold one's peace; aprire gli occhi to get the picture; aprire gli occhi a qcn. su qcs. to open sb.'s eyes to sth.; aprire bene le orecchie to pin one's ears back; aprire la mente to broaden the mind; aprire la strada a (agevolare) to clear the way for; (dare avvio) to show the way forward to; aprire le porte a to open the door(s) to; aprire il fuoco su qcn. to open fire on sb.; apriti cielo! good heavens! -
34 route
route [ʀut]feminine nouna. ( = voie de communication) road• route départementale or secondaire minor road• « route barrée » "road closed"b. ( = chemin à suivre) way ; ( = direction, cap) course• je t'emmène, c'est (sur) ma route I'll take you, it's on my wayc. ( = ligne de communication) route• route aérienne/maritime air/sea route• la route des vins/du whisky the wine/whisky traild. ( = trajet) trip• bonne route ! have a good trip!• il y a trois heures de route (en voiture) it's a three-hour drive ; (à bicyclette) it's a three-hour ride• ils ont fait toute la route à pied/à bicyclette they walked/cycled the whole waye. ( = ligne de conduite) road• être sur la bonne route (dans la vie) to be on the right road ; (dans un problème) to be on the right track• tenir la route [voiture] to hold the road ; [argument, raisonnement] (inf) to hold water ; [solution, politique] to be viable• en route ! let's go!* * *ʀut1) ( voie terrestre) road, highway UStenir la route — lit [voiture] to hold the road; fig (colloq) [argument] to hold water; [équipement] to be well-made
2) ( moyen de transport) roadfaire de la route — (colloq) to do a lot of mileage
3) ( itinéraire) routes'éloigner or dévier de sa route — lit [avion, bateau] to go off course; [voiture, piéton] to go the wrong way; fig [personne] to stray from one's chosen path
la route est toute tracée désormais — fig from now on, it's all plain sailing
nos routes se sont croisées — fig our paths crossed
4) ( parcours) lit, fig wayrencontrer quelque chose en route — lit to meet something on the way; fig to meet something along the way
finis ta phrase, ne t'arrête pas en (cours de) route — finish your sentence, don't stop halfway through
être en route — [personne] to be on one's way; [projet] to be underway; [plat] to be cooking
faire route vers, être en route pour — [avion, passager] to be en route to; [bateau] to be sailing to; [voiture, train, piéton] to be heading for
faire fausse route — lit to go off course; fig to be mistaken
bonne route! — have a good journey GB ou a nice trip!
mettre en route — to start [machine, voiture]; to get [something] going [projet, fabrication]
5) ( cyclisme)géants or rois de la route — road-cycling champions
épreuve or course sur route — road race
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʀut nf1) (pour circuler) roadC'est une bonne route. — It's a good road.
par la route; par route — by road
route nationale — A-road Grande-Bretagne state highway USA
2) (= trajet) journeyIls ont fait la route à pied. — They did the journey on foot.
Il y a 3 heures de route. — It's a 3-hour journey.
Il y a des bouchons sur la route des vacances. — There are traffic jams on holiday routes.
3) (= itinéraire) wayJe ne connais pas la route. — I don't know the way.
Est-ce qu'on a pris la bonne route? — Have we taken the right road?, Have we gone the right way?
4) (= voie) [succès, des honneurs] roadIls se sont arrêtés en route. — They stopped on the way.
Il a mis le moteur en route. — He started the engine up.
se mettre en route (= démarrer) — to set off
Il s'est mis en route à cinq heures. — He set off at 5 o'clock.
* * *route nf1 Gén Civ ( voie terrestre) road, highway US; construction/entretien des routes road construction/maintenance; route prioritaire road with right of way; route à deux/trois voies two-/three-lane road; route de Douai ( vers Douai) Douai road, road to Douai; ( qui vient de Douai) road from Douai; route de l'aéroport road to the airport; demain je prends la route tomorrow I take to the road; tenir la route lit [voiture] to hold the road; fig [argument, raisonnement] to hold water; [équipement] to be well-made;2 Transp ( moyen de transport) road; le rail et la route road and rail; par la route by road; il y a six heures de route it's a six-hour drive; je préfère prendre la route I prefer to go by road; faire la route○ ( partir à l'aventure) to go on the road; le rail est aussi rapide que la route it's just as quick to travel by rail as by road; la route est meurtrière the roads can kill; faire de la route○ to do a lot of mileage;3 ( itinéraire) route; route du pétrole/fer oil/iron route; routes aériennes/maritimes air/sea routes; changer de route to change route; s'éloigner or dévier de sa route lit [avion, bateau] to go off course; [voiture, piéton] to go the wrong way; fig [personne] to stray from one's chosen path; la route est toute tracée désormais fig from now on, it's all plain sailing; nos routes se sont croisées fig our paths crossed;4 ( parcours) lit, fig way; la route est longue! it's a long way!; la route sera longue it will be a long journey; être/se mettre sur la route de qn to be/to get in sb's way; trouver un obstacle sur sa route to find an obstacle in one's way; rencontrer qch en route lit to meet sth on the way; fig to meet sth along the way; couper la route à qn to bar sb's way; j'ai changé d'avis en cours de route I changed my mind along the way; je me suis arrêté en cours de route I stopped on the way; j'ai perdu mon parapluie en route I lost my umbrella on the way; finis ta phrase, ne t'arrête pas en (cours de) route finish your sentence, don't stop halfway through; être en route [personne] to be on one's way; [projet] to be underway; [plat] to be cooking; avoir qch en route to have [sth] underway [projet]; avoir un enfant en route to have a baby on the way; détruire tout sur sa route to destroy everything in one's path; être sur la bonne route lit to be heading in the right direction; fig to be on the right track; remettre qn sur la bonne route to put sb right; route du succès/de la démocratie road to success/towards democracy; faire route avec qn to travel with sb; faire route vers, être en route pour [avion, passager] to be en route to; [bateau] to be sailing to; [voiture, train, piéton] to be heading for; faire fausse route lit to go off course; fig to be mistaken; se mettre en route to set off; en route! let's go!; bonne route! have a good journey GB ou a nice trip!; mettre en route to start [machine, voiture]; to get [sth] going [projet, fabrication] ; la mise en route des négociations a été difficile it was difficult to get the negotiations going; déclencher la mise en route du moteur to start the engine;5 Sport ( cyclisme) géants or rois de la route road-cycling champions; épreuve or course sur route road race.route pour automobiles dual carriageway GB, divided highway US; route communale public highway; route départementale secondary road; route des épices Hist spice route; route forestière forest road; route à grande circulation trunk road GB, highway US; route nationale trunk road GB, ≈ A road GB, national highway US; route de navigation shipping lane; route du rhum Sport Rum route race; route rurale country road; route secondaire minor road; route de la soie Hist Silk Route ou Road; route du vin wine trail.ⓘ Routes The French road network, outside of the motorway system of autoroutes, is composed of routes départementales and routes nationales. The route départementale is a secondary road, maintained by the département and signalled as ‘D' followed by a road number and marked in yellow on French road maps. It is not intended to be used for fast travel between towns and can have stretches indicated in green on maps to mark panoramic views or local beauty spots. The routes nationales form part of the state-maintained road network, signalled as ‘N' followed by the road number and marked in red on French road maps. The routes nationales provide faster roads for travel between towns and cities. ⇒ Bison Futé[rut] nom féminin1. [voie de circulation] roadsur route, la voiture consomme moins when cruising ou on the open road, the car's fuel consumption is loweril va y avoir du monde sur la route ou les routes there'll be a lot of cars ou traffic on the roadstenir la route [voiture] to hold the road2. [moyen de transport]3. [itinéraire] waya. [bateau] to be headed for, to be en route for, to steer a course forb. [voiture, avion] to head for ou towardsc. [personne] to be on one's way to, to head foren route pour ou vers bound fora. [bateau, avion] bound for, heading for, on its way tob. [personne] on one's way to, heading forprendre la route des vacances/du soleil to set off on holiday/to the southroute maritime shipping ou sea routela route des épices the spice trail ou routeb. [dans un raisonnement] to be on the wrong track4. [trajet] journeya. [en voiture] it's a six-hour drive ou ride ou journeyb. [à bicyclette] it's a six-hour ride ou journey(faites) bonne route! have a good ou safe journey!faire de la route to do a lot of driving ou mileageprendre la ou se mettre en route to set off, to get goingreprendre la route, se remettre en route to set off again, to resume one's journeyallez, en route! come on, let's go!en route, mauvaise troupe! (familier & humoristique) come on you lot, we're off!a. [appareil, véhicule] to start (up) (separable)b. [projet] to set in motion, to get started ou under wayse mettre en route [machine] to start (up)j'ai du mal à me mettre en route le matin (familier) I find it hard to get started ou going in the morning -
35 orientar
v.1 to direct.mi ventana está orientada hacia el sur my window faces south o is south-facing2 to give advice or guidance to.3 to guide, to direct, to show the way, to give a direction.* * *2 (esfuerzos, investigaciones) to direct3 (guiar) to guide; (aconsejar) to advise1 to find one's bearings* * *verb1) to guide2) orient* * *1. VT1) (=situar)orientar algo hacia o a algo — to position sth to face sth
orientaron la parabólica hacia el norte — they positioned the satellite dish to face north, they put the satellite dish facing north
la casa está orientada hacia el suroeste — the house faces south-west, the house looks south-west
2) (=enfocar) to directtenemos que orientar nuestros esfuerzos hacia un aumento de la productividad — we must direct our efforts towards improving productivity
hay que orientar las investigaciones en otro sentido — we shall have to follow a different path of enquiry
cómics orientados a un público adulto — comics oriented o targeted at adult readers
3) (=guiar) to guideme ha orientado en la materia — he has guided me through the subject, he has given me guidance about the subject
4) (Náut) [+ vela] to trim2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < reflector> to positionoriente la antena hacia el este — position/turn the antenna (AmE) o (BrE) aerial to face east
b) < edificio>c) (Náut) < velas> to trim2) ( encaminar)orienté mis esfuerzos hacia... — I directed my efforts toward...
una política orientada a combatir la inflación — a policy designed to fight inflation o directed at fighting inflation
3) < personas> faro/estrellas to guide; profesor/amigo to advise2.orientarse v pron1) ( ubicarse) to get one's bearings, orient oneselforientarse por las estrellas — (Náut) to steer by the stars
2)a) ( girar)b) ( inclinarse)mis hijos se orientaron hacia las ciencias — my sons went in for o opted for science
c) ( informarse) to get information* * *= gear (to/toward(s)/for), orient, orientate, give + advice on, guide, give + direction, angle, lend + direction, put + Nombre + on the right track, point + Nombre + in the right direction.Ex. Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.Ex. Supermarket hosts have their own specialised, and often unique command languages, and have been oriented to specialist searchers.Ex. In this category the majority of programmes were found to be orientated towards information systems for business and management.Ex. She also gives valuable advice on distinguishing between the Lost Sheep and Confidence Personified.Ex. You can press F2 key at this point to take advantage of menus that will guide you through Command Search.Ex. To give direction to these physical resources, there are objectives for the project and a framework timetable.Ex. This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.Ex. Policies are guidelines that lend direction to planning and decision-making.Ex. The most natural way out is to ask the enquirer: usually he will know, or at least will be able to put the librarian on the right track.Ex. These metaphors point us in the right direction and set us off on a discussion of fiction as a symbolic structure that is to life what metaphors are to reality.----* encargado de orientar al lector = readers' adviser.* orientarse = get + Posesivo + bearings.* orientar un servicio hacia = target + service.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < reflector> to positionoriente la antena hacia el este — position/turn the antenna (AmE) o (BrE) aerial to face east
b) < edificio>c) (Náut) < velas> to trim2) ( encaminar)orienté mis esfuerzos hacia... — I directed my efforts toward...
una política orientada a combatir la inflación — a policy designed to fight inflation o directed at fighting inflation
3) < personas> faro/estrellas to guide; profesor/amigo to advise2.orientarse v pron1) ( ubicarse) to get one's bearings, orient oneselforientarse por las estrellas — (Náut) to steer by the stars
2)a) ( girar)b) ( inclinarse)mis hijos se orientaron hacia las ciencias — my sons went in for o opted for science
c) ( informarse) to get information* * *= gear (to/toward(s)/for), orient, orientate, give + advice on, guide, give + direction, angle, lend + direction, put + Nombre + on the right track, point + Nombre + in the right direction.Ex: Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.
Ex: Supermarket hosts have their own specialised, and often unique command languages, and have been oriented to specialist searchers.Ex: In this category the majority of programmes were found to be orientated towards information systems for business and management.Ex: She also gives valuable advice on distinguishing between the Lost Sheep and Confidence Personified.Ex: You can press F2 key at this point to take advantage of menus that will guide you through Command Search.Ex: To give direction to these physical resources, there are objectives for the project and a framework timetable.Ex: This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.Ex: Policies are guidelines that lend direction to planning and decision-making.Ex: The most natural way out is to ask the enquirer: usually he will know, or at least will be able to put the librarian on the right track.Ex: These metaphors point us in the right direction and set us off on a discussion of fiction as a symbolic structure that is to life what metaphors are to reality.* encargado de orientar al lector = readers' adviser.* orientarse = get + Posesivo + bearings.* orientar un servicio hacia = target + service.* * *orientar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹antena/reflector› orientar algo HACIA/A algo:oriente la antena al este or hacia el este position/turn the antenna ( AmE) o ( BrE) aerial to face eastorientó el avión hacia el sur he headed the plane south2 ‹edificio›decidieron orientarlo hacia el sur they decided to build it facing southla casa está orientada al sur or hacia el sur the house faces south o is south-facing, the house has a southern aspect ( frml)3 ( Náut) ‹velas› to trimB(encaminar): orientemos nuestros esfuerzos hacia la consecución de este objetivo let us direct our efforts toward the achievement of this goaluna política orientada a combatir la inflación a policy designed to fight inflation o directed at fighting inflationC (guiar) ‹persona›1 «faro/estrellas» to guide2 «profesor/amigo» to adviseorientar a los jóvenes en la elección de una carrera to give young people guidance on their choice of a careerA (ubicarse) to get one's bearings, orient oneself, orientate oneself ( BrE); (no perderse) to find one's way aroundlos antiguos navegantes se orientaban por las estrellas in ancient times sailors steered by the starsB1(girar): plantas que se orientan hacia el sol plantas that turn toward(s) the sun2(inclinarse): las tres hermanas se orientaron hacia las ciencias the three sisters went in for o opted for science3 ( caus) (informarse) to get information* * *
orientar ( conjugate orientar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( encaminar) ‹esfuerzos/política› to direct
3 ‹ persona›
( mostrar el camino):
orientarse verbo pronominal ( ubicarse) to get one's bearings, orient oneself;
orientar verbo transitivo
1 (un objeto) to position: compraron un terreno orientado al norte, they bought a piece of land facing north
2 (a una persona) to advise, guide
3 (indicar camino) to give directions
4 (actitud, acción, etc, hacia un fin determinado) to direct, aim
una campaña publicitaria orientada hacia los jóvenes, an advertising campaign aimed at young people
' orientar' also found in these entries:
English:
orient
- orientate
- trim
- gear
* * *♦ vt1. [dar una posición] to direct;hay que orientar el foco hacia abajo the spotlight needs to be pointed downwards;orientó la popa hacia el este he pointed the stern eastwards;mi ventana está orientada hacia el sur my window faces south o is south-facing2. [indicar una dirección] to guide;un lugareño les orientó a local pointed them in the right direction3. [aconsejar] to give advice o guidance to;necesito que me orienten sobre el mejor modelo I need some advice about the best modelorientaron las medidas a reducir la inflación the measures were aimed at reducing inflation;orientó sus investigaciones hacia la biogenética he focused his research on biogenetics* * *v/t1 ( aconsejar) advise2:orientar algo hacia algo turn sth toward sth* * *orientar vt1) : to orient, to position2) : to guide, to direct* * *orientar vb1. (telescopio, antena) to point2. (guiar a una persona) to direct / to guide3. (aconsejar a una persona) to advise -
36 указывать
указать1. (вн.) show* (d.); indicate (d.)указывать дорогу — show* the way
указать литературу по этому вопросу — point out the books dealing with this question
указать свою профессию (в анкете и т. п.) — indicate one's profession
указывать путь к чему-л. — point the way to smth.
2. (на вн.) point (to, at); (перен.) point out (d.)указывать на недостатки — points out the defects
3. (без доп.; инструктировать) give* instructions; explainуказать, как выполнить работу — point out, или explain, how to do the work
♢
указать кому-л. на дверь — show* smb. the door -
37 aprire la strada a
aprire la strada a(agevolare) to clear the way for; (dare avvio) to show the way forward to\→ aprire————————aprire la strada a(agevolare) to clear the way for; (dare avvio) to show the way forward to\→ strada -
38 указывать
несовер. - указывать; совер. - указать1) (кого-л./что-л.)show; indicateуказать свою профессию (в анкете и т.п.) — to indicate one's profession
указывать путь к чему-л. — to point the way to smth.
2) (на кого-л./что-л.)point (to, at); перен. point out3) ( инструктировать) без доп. give instructions; explainуказать, как выполнить работу — to point out how to do the work, to explain how to do the work
••указать кому-л. на дверь — to show smb. the door
-
39 ὑφηγέομαι
A go just before, guide, lead, τινι E.El. 664, Pl.Euthd. 278c, etc.: abs., go first, lead the way, , cf.Th.1.78, Pl.Phd. 82d; τοῦτο εὐθὺς ὑφήγηται this is the guiding principle, Arist.Pol. 1260a4; κατὰ τὸν ὑφηγημένον τρόπον according to the normal plan, Id.EN 1108a3, Pol. 1256a2; κατὰ τὴν ὑ. μέθοδον ib. 1252a17 (it is not necessary to regard these usages as pass.).II c. acc. cogn., ὑ. τὴν ὁδόν show the way, Plu.Pomp.76, etc.; ὑ. ταῦτα gave these instructions, Lys.33.3:—[voice] Pass., τὰ δι' ἡμῶν ὑφηγούμενα the precepts laid down by us, Ael.Tact.Prooem. 6:—but,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑφηγέομαι
-
40 провести
1) General subject: best, carry, carry out, conduct, construct, develop, draw, drive, entrap (обмануть), get in, get through (законопроект), guide, hoax, hold (to hold an event - проводить состязание), honeyfuggle, hoodwink, lay, lead (to lead a quiet life - вести спокойную жизнь), make a fool of (кого-л.), outflank (кого-л.), outwit (кого-либо), pass, play a hoax on (кого-л.), pull a joker on (кого-л.), pursue, put, put through, realize, seat, show in (в комнату), show the way, spend (to spend a sleepless night - провести бессонную ночь), sweep, trace, get round (кого-л.), show the way (куда-л.), get through (о законопроекте), get through (пройти, о законопроекте), get to windward of (кого-л.), take for a ride (кого-л.), incur (стоимость, проведенная = cost incurred), sell a bill of goods, post (as in post entry to a bank account)2) Naval: reeve3) Colloquial: dish (особ. своих политических противников), navigate, put it across, do in (обмануть), trick (обмануть), (через) guide through (Can you help guide me through the processes of this program), shaft (обмануть)4) American: hornswoggle5) Obsolete: baffle7) Railway term: handle (операцию)8) Law: repass9) Chess: promote10) Jargon: clip, sell a pup (кого-л.), take over11) Patents: vote through (голосованием)12) Makarov: circumvent, get to windward of ( smb.) (кого-л.), shepherd, work a hype on (кого-л.), come Yorkshire on (кого-л.)13) Taboo: screw somebody (кого-л.)14) oil&gas: (какое-либо действие) run
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