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81 talea
I.In gen.:II.taleae pedem longae ferreis hamis infixis totae in terram infodiebantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73: ferreae, iron rods, used as money by the Britons, id. ib. 5, 12; Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23. —In partic.A.In agricult.,1.A cutting, set, layer for planting, Cato, R. R. 45; Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4; Col. 4, 31, 2; 4, 33, 4; Pall. Mart. 10, 11; Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 61. —* 2. B.In archit., a small beam used for binding together the joints of a wall, Vitr. 1, 5. -
82 voco
vŏco, āvi, ātum ( inf. vocarier, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 27), 1, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. vak-, to say; Gr. root Wep:, in epos, word; eipon, said], to call; to call upon, summon, invoke; to call together, convoke, etc. (cf.: appello, compello).I.Lit.A.In gen.: (patrem) blandā voce vocabam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 51 Vahl.):B.quis vocat? quis nominat me?
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 25: He. Vin' vocem huc ad te (patrem)? Ly. Voca, id. Capt. 2, 2, 110:Trebonius magnam jumentorum atque hominum multitudinem ex omni provinciā vocat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 1:Dumnorigem ad se vocat,
id. B. G. 1, 20:populum Romanum ad arma,
id. B. C. 1, 7:milites ad concilium classico ad tribunos,
Liv. 5, 47, 7:aliquem in contionem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144;for which, contionem,
Tac. A. 1, 29:concilium,
Verg. A. 10, 2; 6, 433; Ov. M. 1, 167:patribus vocatis,
Verg. A. 5, 758:ipse vocat pugnas,
id. ib. 7, 614:fertur haec moriens pueris dixisse vocatis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 170.— With dat. (post-Aug. and rare):populumque ac senatum auxilio vocare,
Tac. A. 4, 67 fin.; 12, 45.— Absol.:in senatum vocare (sc. patres),
Liv. 23, 32, 3; 36, 21, 7.— Impers.:in contionem vocari placuit,
Liv. 24, 28, 1:cum in senatum vocari jussissent,
id. 2, 55, 10.— Poet.:tum cornix plenā pluviam vocat improba voce,
i. e. announces, Verg. G. 1, 388; so,ventos aurasque,
Lucr. 5, 1086:voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem,
invoking, Verg. A. 6, 247:patrios Voce deos,
id. A. 4, 680; 12, 638; Tib. 2, 1, 83; Just. 38, 7, 8:ventis vocatis,
Verg. A. 3, 253:numina magna,
id. ib. 3, 264;12, 181: auxilio deos,
id. ib. 5, 686:divos in vota,
id. ib. 5, 234;7, 471: vos (deos) in verba,
as witnesses, Ov. F. 5, 527:quem vocet divum populus,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 1, 14, 10; 1, 30, 2; 3, 22, 3; id. Epod. 5, 5:votis imbrem,
to call down, Verg. G. 1, 157.— Poet. with inf.:hic (Charon) levare functum Pauperem laboribus Vocatus atque non vocatus audit,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 40.—In partic.1.To cite, summon into court, before a magistrate (syn. cito):2.in jus vocas: sequitur,
Cic. Quint. 19, 61: tribuni etiam consulem in rostra vocari jusserunt, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 12, 6.—To bid, invite one as a guest, to dinner, etc. (syn. invito): Pa. Solus cenabo domi? Ge. Non enim solus:3.me vocato,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 20:si quis esum me vocat,
id. ib. 1, 3, 28:aliquem ad cenam,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 22; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9:vulgo ad prandium,
id. Mur. 34, 72:domum suam istum non fere quisquam vocabat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:nos parasiti, quos numquam quisquam neque vocat neque invocat,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 7:convivam,
id. As. 4, 1, 23:spatium apparandis nuptiis, vocandi, sacrificandi dabitur paululum,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 21: Ge. Cenabis apud me. Ep. Vocata est opera nunc quidem, i. e. I have been already invited, I have an engagement, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 18; so,too, bene vocas! verum vocata res est,
id. Curc. 4, 4, 7: bene vocas;tum gratia'st,
id. Men. 2, 3, 36 Brix ad loc.—In gen., to call, invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate, etc.:b.quod me ad vitam vocas,
Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2:haec nisi vides expediri, quam in spem me vocas?
id. ib. 3, 15, 6: quarum rerum spe ad laudem me vocasti, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2.—Of inanimate or abstract subjects, to invite, call, summon, incite, arouse: quo cujusque cibus vocat atque invitat aventes, Lucr. 5, 524:4.lenis crepitans vocat Auster in altum,
Verg. A. 3, 70; cf.:quāque vo. cant fluctus,
Ov. R. Am. 532:Carthaginienses fessos nox imberque ad necessariam quietem vocabat,
Liv. 28, 15, 12:me ad studium (feriae),
Phaedr. 3, prol. 9:quocumque vocasset defectionis ab Romanis spes,
Liv. 24, 36, 9; cf.: arrogantiā offensas vo care, to provoke or excite hostility, Tac. H. 4, 80.— Pass.:cum ipso anni tempore ad gerendum bellum vocaretur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32. — Poet., with inf.:sedare sitim fluvii fontesque vocabant,
Lucr. 5, 945.—To challenge:5.centuriones... nutu vocibusque hostes, si introire vellent, vocare coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 43:cum hinc Aetoli, haud dubie hostes, vocarent ad bellum,
Liv. 34, 43, 5:vocare hostem et vulnera mereri,
Tac. G. 14; Verg. G. 3, 194; 4, 76; id. A. 11, 375; 11, 442; Sil. 14, 199; Stat. Th. 6, 747; cf. Verg. A. 6, 172; 4, 223 Heyne ad loc.—To call by name, to name, denominate (freq. and class.; syn. nomino): certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48. 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): quem Graeci vocant Aërem, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Epicharm. v. 8 Vahl.):6.cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regen illum unum vocamus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42: comprehensio, quam katalêpsin illi vocant, id. Ac. 2, 6, 17:urbem ex Antiochi patris nomine Antiochiam vocavit,
Just. 15, 4, 8:ad Spelaeum, quod vocant, biduum moratus,
Liv. 45, 33, 8:me miserum vocares,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 92:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum,
id. C. 4, 9, 45.— With de, to call after, to name after:lapis, quem Magneta vocant patrio de nomine Graeci,
Lucr. 6, 908:patrioque vocant de nomine mensem,
Ov. F. 3, 77.— Pass.:ego vocor Lyconides,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 49: De. Quī vocare? Ge. Geta, Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 3:jam lepidus vocor,
id. ib. 5, 7, 13; id. Eun. 2, 2, 33:a se visum esse in eo colle Romulum, qui nunc Quirinalis vocatur... se deum esse et Quirinum vocari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20:syllaba longa brevi subjecta vocatur iambus,
Hor. A. P. 251:patiens vocari Caesaris ultor,
id. C. 1, 2, 43:sive tu Lucina probas vocari,
id. C. S. 15.—With de, to be named for, etc.:Taurini vocantur de fluvio qui propter fuit,
Cat. Orig. 3, fr. 1:ludi, qui de nomine Augusti fastis additi, Augustales vocarentur,
Tac. A. 1, 15.—In eccl. Lat., to call to a knowledge of the gospel, Vulg. 1 Cor. 1, 2; id. Gal. 1, 6; id. 1 Thess. 2, 12.—II.Transf., to call, i. e. to bring, draw, put, set, place in some position or condition:ne me apud milites in invidiam voces,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 59:aliquem in odium aut invidiam,
id. Off. 1, 25, 86:cujusdam familia in suspitionem est vocata conjurationis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10:aliquem in luctum,
id. Att. 3, 7, 2:in partem (hereditatis) mulieres vocatae sunt,
succeeded to a share, id. Caecin. 4, 12; so,aliquem in partem curarum,
Tac. A. 1, 11:in portionem muneris,
Just. 5, 2, 9:me ad Democritum vocas,
to refer, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 56.—With inanimate or abstract objects:ex eā die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco,
I call to account, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 34; so,aliquid in judicium,
id. de Or. 1, 57, 241; id. Balb. 28, 64 al.:singula verba sub judicium,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 20:ad calculos vocare amicitiam,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58; Liv. 5, 4, 7; Plin. Pan. 38, 3:nulla fere potest res in dicendi disceptationem aut controversium vocari, quae, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 291:aliquid in dubium,
id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:templa deorum immortalium, tecta urbis, vitam omnium civium, Italiam denique totam ad exitium et vastitatem vocas,
bring to destruction, reduce to ruin, destroy, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12.
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