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81 В-91
ВЗАД И ВПЕРЁД (ВЗАД-ВПЕРЁД) ходить, расхаживать, бегать, метаться и т. п. AdvP these forms only adv fixed WO(to walk, pace, run etc) first in one direction and then in another, from one place to another and back again repeatedlyback and forthto and fro up and down hither and thither (in limited contexts) backward(s) and forward(s)."...(Печорин) выскочил в другую комнату. Я зашёл к нему он сложа руки прохаживался угрюмый взад и вперёд» (Лермонтов 1). "Pechorin...rushed into the next room. I went therehe was gloomily pacing to and fro, with his arms folded on his chest" (1a)....Отказавшись от ужина и оставшись один в маленькой комнатке, он долго ходил в ней взад и вперёд... (Толстой 5)....Refusing supper, he remained alone in the little room, pacing up and down for a long time... (5a).Дуняша бегала взад и вперёд как угорелая и то и дело хлопала дверьми (Тургенев 2). Dunyasha ran hither and thither like one possessed and kept banging the doors (2e).Она ходила взад и вперёд по своей небольшой комнате, сжав руки на груди, с запёкшимися губами и неровно, прерывисто дышала (Достоевский 3). She was walking backward and forward about her small room, her hands pressed to her bosom, her lips parched, and she was breathing unevenly and jerkily (3a).Солдаты шныряли беспрестанно взад и вперёд мимо пожара... (Толстой 6). Soldiers were continually rushing backwards and forwards near it (the fire)... (6b).Несмотря на мерзкую погоду и слякоть, щегольские коляски пролетали взад и вперёд (Гоголь 3). In spite of the foul weather and the muddy roads, elegant carriages kept driving rapidly back and forth (3a). ( context transl) Despite the filthy weather and the mud, there was a rapid coming and going of smart carriages (3d). -
82 взад и вперед
• ВЗАД И ВПЕРЕД < ВЗАД-ВПЕРЕД> ходить, расхаживать, бегать, метаться и т.п.[AdvP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to walk, pace, run etc) first in one direction and then in another, from one place to another and back again repeatedly:- to and fro;- up and down;- [in limited contexts] backward(s) and forward(s).♦ "...[Печорин] выскочил в другую комнату. Я зашел к нему; он сложа руки прохаживался угрюмый взад и вперёд" (Лермонтов 1). "Pechorin...rushed into the next room. I went there; he was gloomily pacing to and fro, with his arms folded on his chest" (1a).♦...Отказавшись от ужина и оставшись один в маленькой комнатке, он долго ходил в ней взад и вперёд... (Толстой 5)....Refusing supper, he remained alone in the little room, pacing up and down for a long time... (5a).♦ Дуняша бегала взад и вперёд как угорелая и то и дело хлопала дверьми (Тургенев 2). Dunyasha ran hither and thither like one possessed and kept banging the doors (2e).♦ Она ходила взад и вперёд по своей небольшой комнате, сжав руки на груди, с запёкшимися губами и неровно, прерывисто дышала (Достоевский 3). She was walking backward and forward about her small room, her hands pressed to her bosom, her lips parched, and she was breathing unevenly and jerkily (За).♦ Солдаты шныряли беспрестанно взад и вперёд мимо пожара... (Толстой 6). Soldiers were continually rushing backwards and forwards near it [the fire]... (6b).♦ Несмотря на мерзкую погоду и слякоть, щегольские коляски пролетали взад и вперёд (Гоголь 3). In spite of the foul weather and the muddy roads, elegant carriages kept driving rapidly back and forth (3a). [context transl] Despite the filthy weather and the mud, there was a rapid coming and going of smart carriages (3d).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взад и вперед
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83 взад-вперед
• ВЗАД И ВПЕРЕД < ВЗАД-ВПЕРЕД> ходить, расхаживать, бегать, метаться и т.п.[AdvP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to walk, pace, run etc) first in one direction and then in another, from one place to another and back again repeatedly:- to and fro;- up and down;- [in limited contexts] backward(s) and forward(s).♦ "...[Печорин] выскочил в другую комнату. Я зашел к нему; он сложа руки прохаживался угрюмый взад и вперёд" (Лермонтов 1). "Pechorin...rushed into the next room. I went there; he was gloomily pacing to and fro, with his arms folded on his chest" (1a).♦...Отказавшись от ужина и оставшись один в маленькой комнатке, он долго ходил в ней взад и вперёд... (Толстой 5)....Refusing supper, he remained alone in the little room, pacing up and down for a long time... (5a).♦ Дуняша бегала взад и вперёд как угорелая и то и дело хлопала дверьми (Тургенев 2). Dunyasha ran hither and thither like one possessed and kept banging the doors (2e).♦ Она ходила взад и вперёд по своей небольшой комнате, сжав руки на груди, с запёкшимися губами и неровно, прерывисто дышала (Достоевский 3). She was walking backward and forward about her small room, her hands pressed to her bosom, her lips parched, and she was breathing unevenly and jerkily (За).♦ Солдаты шныряли беспрестанно взад и вперёд мимо пожара... (Толстой 6). Soldiers were continually rushing backwards and forwards near it [the fire]... (6b).♦ Несмотря на мерзкую погоду и слякоть, щегольские коляски пролетали взад и вперёд (Гоголь 3). In spite of the foul weather and the muddy roads, elegant carriages kept driving rapidly back and forth (3a). [context transl] Despite the filthy weather and the mud, there was a rapid coming and going of smart carriages (3d).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взад-вперед
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84 Abdruck
Abdruck m 1. GEN copy, reprint, reproduction; 2. V&M imprint; stamp (eines Siegels)* * ** * *Abdruck
(Abschrift) copy, (Aufdruck) [im]print, (Nachdruck) reproduction, reprint, (Stempel) impression;
• erster Abdruck galley (first) proof;
• fehlerhafter Abdruck inaccurate copy;
• schlechter Abdruck foul impression, poor copy;
• unberechtigter Abdruck unauthorized reprint, piracy;
• Abdruck von 5000 Stück run-off of five thousand pieces. -
85 Hafen
Hafen m LOGIS (AE) harbor, (BE) harbour, port • ab Hafen, x-Hafendamm IMP/EXP, LOGIS ex wharf, x-wharf • einen Hafen anlaufen LOGIS make port • von Hafen zu Hafen IMP/EXP, LOGIS port to port, P to P • zwecks Anweisung zum Hafen zurückkehren LOGIS return to port for orders (Schifffahrt)* * *m < Transp> harbor (AE), harbour (BE), port ■ ab Hafen (x-Hafendamm) <Imp/Exp, Transp> ex wharf (x-wharf) ■ einen Hafen anlaufen < Transp> make port ■ von Hafen zu Hafen <Imp/Exp, Transp> port to port (P to P)* * *Hafen
harbo(u)r, port, haven;
• im Hafen in;
• anzulaufender Hafen port of call;
• auf Massenabwicklung eingerichteter Hafen bulk-handling port;
• eisfreier Hafen ice-free port (harbo(u)r);
• gesperrter Hafen unequipped port;
• innerer Hafen inner harbo(u)r, close port (Br.);
• künstlicher Hafen artificial harbo(u)r (port);
• natürlicher Hafen natural harbo(u)r;
• offener Hafen open harbo(u)r;
• sicherer Hafen anchorage, haven of refuge;
• sturmsicherer Hafen safe harbo(u)r;
• vereister Hafen icebound harbo(u)r;
• vorbestimmter Hafen direct port;
• zollfreier Hafen free port;
• zugelassener Hafen approved port;
• Hafen der Europäischen Gemeinschaft Community port;
• im Hafen ankern to harbo(u)r;
• Hafen anlaufen to put in[to] (stop at, touch, call at, make a call at) a port;
• Hafen anlaufen und dort bleiben to touch and stay;
• aus einem Hafen auslaufen to clear (run out of) a port, to leave harbo(u)r, to undock;
• in den Hafen einlaufen to drop in (come, make, fetch, put) into port, to enter a harbo(u)r (port), to put into (arrive in) harbo(u)r, to cross the bar;
• Hafen sperren to shut up (blockade) a port;
• Hafen verlassen to steam out of the harbo(u)r;
• Hafenabgaben harbo(u)r (dock, port) dues;
• Hafenabgrenzung harbo(u)r line;
• Hafenamt harbo(u)r board, port authority, Docks Board (Br.);
• sich beim Hafenamt melden to report to the port authority;
• Hafenanlagen port construction site, harbo(u)r (port) installations (facilities, equipment), [harbo(u)r] docks;
• Hafenanlauferlaubnis liberty of a port;
• Hafenarbeiter docker (Br.), dock labo(u)rer (worker), wharf worker (man, porter), quay-side (cargo) worker, lumper, stevedore, long-shoreman (US);
• Hafenarbeiterstreik waterfront strike;
• Hafenaufenthalt stay in a port;
• Hafenaufseher harbo(u)r master, port warden (US);
• Hafen aufsichtsamt, Hafenaufsichtsbehörde harbo(u)r authority (Br.);
• Hafenausbau port development (improvement);
• Hafenbahn harbo(u)r railway;
• Hafenbahnfracht port carriage;
• Hafenbahnhof harbo(u)r (marine) station;
• Hafenbeamter boarding officer (clerk, Br.);
• Hafenbecken basin, docks;
• Hafenbehörde port (dock) authority, harbo(u)r board (authority);
• staatliche Hafenbehörde National Port Council (Br.);
• Hafenbereich limits of port;
• Hafenbesuch port call;
• Hafenbetrieb port operation;
• Hafenbetriebsgesellschaft port-operators’ association;
• Hafenblockade naval blockade;
• Hafenbrauch custom of the port;
• Hafendamm jetty, mole, pier, breakwater;
• Hafendienstleistungen harbo(u)r duties;
• Hafendockgelder pierage;
• Hafeneinfahrt entrance to the harbo(u)r, port entrance, harbo(u)r mouth, inlet, (im Hafen) channel;
• Hafeneinnehmer collector of a port;
• Hafeneinrichtungen harbo(u)r installations (facilities);
• Hafenfahrzeug harbo(u)r craft;
• Hafengebiet port area;
• Hafengebühren [port] toll, port charges (dues), anchorage, groundage (Br.), pierage, harbo(u)r dues (rates, expenses), keelage;
• Hafengefahr port risk;
• Hafengeld groundage, dock dues, berthage, keelage, duty of anchorage;
• Hafengesundheitsamt port sanitary authorities;
• negative (positive) Hafengesundheitsbescheinigung foul (clean) bill of health;
• Hafenkapitän port captain;
• Hafenkommandant port admiral (Br.);
• Hafenkommandantur port-admiral’s office (Br.);
• Hafenkommissar harbo(u)r master, dockmaster;
• Hafenkonossement port bill of lading;
• Hafenkosten [port] toll, port dues, pierage;
• Hafenleistungen harbo(u)r service;
• Hafenmeister harbo(u)r master, dockmaster, overseer (warden) of a port, port reeve, warden (US);
• Hafenmeisteramt port authority, harbo(u)r board;
• Hafenordnung harbo(u)r (port) regulations;
• Hafenpilot dock pilot, loadsman;
• Hafenplatz [sea] port, harbo(u)r;
• einem Schiff einen Hafenplatz zuweisen to give place to a ship;
• Hafenpolizei harbo(u)r guard, harbo(u)r (dock) police, police of port;
• Hafenrisiko (Seeversicherung) port risk;
• Hafenschlepper tugboat, harbo(u)r tug;
• Hafenschleuse dock gate;
• Hafenschließung closing a port;
• Hafenspediteur port forwarding agent;
• Hafensperre closing of a port, embargo, blockade, harbo(u)r barrage,
• Hafensperre vornehmen to block up a harbo(u)r;
• Hafenstadt [sea]port;
• Hafenusancen custom at the port, particular trade of port;
• Hafenverwaltung port authority (administration, management), dock authorities, harbo(u)r board (authority);
• Hafenviertel dockland, dock area, the docks, waterfront;
• Hafenwache harbo(u)r police (watch), harbo(u)r (water) guard;
• Hafenzoll harbo(u)r dues (charges), [port] toll;
• Hafenzollamt comptroller of the customs;
• Hafenzugang verwehren to exclude from a port. -
86 Zusammenstoß
Zusammenstoß m LOGIS crash (Verkehrsunfall)* * ** * *Zusammenstoß
collision, hit, crash, clash, (Autos, Polizei) run-in;
• frontaler Zusammenstoß head-on crash (collision);
• heftiger Zusammenstoß smash;
• Zusammenstoß auf See collision at sea, foul. -
87 gęba
pot mug (pot)być mocnym w gębie — pot to have a ready tongue
mieć niewyparzoną gębę — pot to have a big mouth
* * *f.Gen.pl. gąb1. pot. (= usta) trap, yap, bazoo; ( razem ze szczęką) kisser l. kisseroo, chops; na gębę at sb's word; trzymaj gębę na kłódkę keep your mouth l. trap shut; iść l. lecieć z gębą run one's mouth; gęba się komuś nie zamyka sb runs at the mouth, sb is a chatterbox; być mocny w gębie be all talk, have a big mouth, be a bigmouth l. loudmouth; gębę sobie kimś wycierać spread dirt about sb; mieć niewyparzoną gębę have a foul mouth; zamknąć komuś gębę shut sb up, keep sb quiet; zamknij gębę! shut your mouth l. trap!; nie mam do kogo gęby otworzyć I have no one to talk to; nie mam co do gęby włożyć I don't have a bite to eat; robić z gęby cholewę go back on one's word; zapomnieć języka w gębie be at a loss for words, be tongue-tied; zapomniałeś języka w gębie? (has the) cat got your tongue?2. pot., przen. (= ktoś na czyimś utrzymaniu) mouth to feed.3. pot. (= twarz) mug, puss, face; straszna gęba ugly mug; strzelić kogoś w gębę punch sb in the face; skuć komuś gębę use sb's face as a punching bag; pan/pani całą gębą a gentleman/lady in every sense of the word, a gentleman/lady if there ever was one l. if I've ever seen one; śmiać się całą gębą roar with laughter.4. ( u zwierząt) muzzle.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > gęba
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88 narażać
impf narazić* * *to endanger, to jeopardize* * *pf.endanger, jeopardize, put (sb l. sth) at a risk; narażać kogoś/się na ryzyko/ośmieszenie expose sb/o.s. to a risk/to ridicule; narażać życie risk one's life (dla kogoś/czegoś for sb/sth).pf.1. (= wystawiać się na niebezpieczeństwo) run risks; expose o.s. ( na coś to sth).2. narażać się komuś/czemuś fall foul of sb/sth.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > narażać
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89 tørne
vb:[ tørne imod] hit, run into, collide with,( voldsomt) crash into,(mar også) foul, strike;[ tørne ind]( gå til køjs) turn in;[ tørne sammen] collide. -
90 morder
v.1 to bite.salúdala, que no muerde (informal) you can say hello to her, she doesn't biteEl perro muerde a Ricardo The dog bites Richard.Ese perro muerde That dog bites.2 to eat into.3 to buy off (informal) (sobornar). (Caribbean Spanish (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Venezuela), Mexican Spanish)4 to gnaw at, to nibble.El conejo muerde la jaula The rabbit gnaws at the cage.5 to get a bribe from, to extract a bribe from.* * *1 to bite1 to bite■ ten cuidado que muerde be careful, it bites1 to bite\está que muerde familiar he's/she's fumingmorder el anzuelo to take the baitmorder el polvo to bite the dustmorderse las uñas to bite one's nails* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [con los dientes] to bite2) (=corroer) (Quím) to corrode, eat away; [+ recursos] to eat into3) (Mec) [+ embrague] to catch5) Méx (=estafar) to cheat6) * (=denigrar) to gossip about, run down7) ** (=reconocer) to recognize2.VI to bite3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( con los dientes) to biteb) (Tec) lima to file2) (Méx fam) policía/funcionario to extract a bribe from3) (Ven fam) (captar, entender) to get2.morder vi1) perro/serpiente to biteestar que muerde — (fam): to be hopping mad (colloq)
2) (Ven fam) ( entender)3.no mordió — he didn't get it (colloq)
morderse v pron (refl) to bite oneself* * *= bite.Ex. The author examines why a deviant news story such as 'Man bites dog' is more memorable than 'Dog bites man'.----* intentar morder = snap at.* morder el polvo = bite + the dust, give up + the ghost, eat + humble pie, eat + crow, eat + dirt, be kaput.* morder la mano del que + dar de comer = bite + the hand that feeds + Pronombre.* morderse el labio = bite + Posesivo + lip.* morderse la lengua = stay + Posesivo + tongue, hold + Posesivo + tongue, bite + Posesivo + tongue, bite + Posesivo + lip.* morderse las uñas = bite + Posesivo + fingers, bite + Posesivo + fingernails.* mordiéndose las uñas = on tenterhooks.* no morderse la lengua = call + a spade a spade.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( con los dientes) to biteb) (Tec) lima to file2) (Méx fam) policía/funcionario to extract a bribe from3) (Ven fam) (captar, entender) to get2.morder vi1) perro/serpiente to biteestar que muerde — (fam): to be hopping mad (colloq)
2) (Ven fam) ( entender)3.no mordió — he didn't get it (colloq)
morderse v pron (refl) to bite oneself* * *= bite.Ex: The author examines why a deviant news story such as 'Man bites dog' is more memorable than 'Dog bites man'.
* intentar morder = snap at.* morder el polvo = bite + the dust, give up + the ghost, eat + humble pie, eat + crow, eat + dirt, be kaput.* morder la mano del que + dar de comer = bite + the hand that feeds + Pronombre.* morderse el labio = bite + Posesivo + lip.* morderse la lengua = stay + Posesivo + tongue, hold + Posesivo + tongue, bite + Posesivo + tongue, bite + Posesivo + lip.* morderse las uñas = bite + Posesivo + fingers, bite + Posesivo + fingernails.* mordiéndose las uñas = on tenterhooks.* no morderse la lengua = call + a spade a spade.* * *morder [E9 ]vtA1 «animal» to bitela mordió un perro a dog bit hermordía la manzana con avidez he was eagerly munching the apple2 ( Tec) «lima» to file¿mordiste la indirecta? did you get the hint?■ morderviA «perro/serpiente» to biteten cuidado que muerde be careful, it bitesestar que muerde ( fam): no le preguntes hoy, está que muerde don't ask him today, he'll just snap at you o bite your head offB■ morderse( refl) to bitemorderse las uñas/los labios to bite one's nails/one's lip* * *
morder ( conjugate morder) verbo transitivo
1 ( con los dientes) to bite;
2 (Méx fam) [policía/funcionario] to extract a bribe from
verbo intransitivo
to bite
morderse verbo pronominal ( refl) to bite oneself;
morder verbo transitivo to bite ➣ Ver nota en sting
♦ Locuciones: familiar está que muerde, she is in a foul mood
' morder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anzuelo
- correosa
- correoso
- polvo
- picar
English:
bite
- chew
- chew up
- crunch
- nip
- pie
- savage
- snap
- dust
* * *♦ vt1. [con los dientes] to bite2. [apretar] to grip3. [gastar] to eat into5. Carib, Méx [estafar] to cheat♦ vi1. [con los dientes] to bite;Famsalúdala, que no muerde you can say hello to her, she doesn't bite;Famestá que muerde he's hopping mad* * *v/t bite;está que muerde fig fam he’s/she’s furious fam* * *morder {47} v: to bite* * * -
91 suelto
adj.1 loose, not firm, unattached, untied.2 separate, detached.m.1 loose change, small change, change.2 short article in newspaper.past part.past participle of spanish verb: solver.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: soltar.* * *► adjetivo1 (no sujeto) loose2 (desatado) undone, untied3 (no envasado o empaquetado) loose4 (desaparejado) odd5 (dinero) in change6 (en libertad) free; (huido) at large7 (disgregado) scattered8 (con diarrea) loose9 (prenda) loose, loose-fitting10 figurado (estilo etc) flowing, easy11 figurado (atrevido) daring1 (en prensa) item, short article2 (cambio) change, small change, loose change\estar muy suelto,-a en algo figurado to be good at something————————1 (en prensa) item, short article2 (cambio) change, small change, loose change* * *(f. - suelta)adj.1) loose2) odd* * *1. ADJ1) (=libre) [gen] free; [criminal] free, out; [animal] loose2) (=desatado) [cordones] undone, untied; [cabo, hoja, tornillo] loose3)4) [prenda de vestir] loose, loose-fittingiba con el pelo suelto — she had her hair down o loose
5) [vientre] loose6)suelto de lengua — (=parlanchín) talkative; (=respondón) cheeky; (=soplón) blabbing; (=obsceno) foul-mouthed
7) (=separado) [trozo, pieza] separate, detached; [ejemplar, volumen] individual, odd; [calcetín] oddno se venden sueltos — they are not sold singly o separately
es un trozo suelto de la novela — it's a separate extract from the novel, it's an isolated passage from the novel
8) (Com) (=no envasado) loose9) [movimiento] (=libre) free, easy; (=ágil) quick10) (=fluido) [estilo] fluent; [conversación] easy, easy-flowingestá muy suelto en inglés — he is very good at o fluent in English
11) [moralmente] free and easy12) (Literat) [verso] blank2. SM1) (=cambio) loose change, small change2) (=artículo) item, short article, short report* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) <animal/perro>b) <vestido/abrigo> loose-fitting, fullc) (separado, aislado)ejemplares sueltos — individual o single issues
no los vendemos sueltos — <yogures/sobres> we don't sell them individually o separately; <caramelos/tornillos> we don't sell them loose
2) <tornillo/tabla> loose; < cordones> loose, untiedesta hoja está suelta — this page has come loose o fallen out
3)a) < dinero> ( fraccionado)¿tienes mil pesetas sueltas? — do you have a thousand pesetas in change?
b) <lenguaje/estilo> fluent; < movimientos> fluidc) (euf) < vientre> looseII* * *= detachable, loose [looser -comp., loosest -sup.], odd, loose fitting, stray, on the loose, at large, loose fit.Ex. Manufacturers have produced screens which can be tilted and moved from side to side, together with detachable keyboards which can be placed in the most comfortable position.Ex. The main rule, however, is do not have loose cables hanging all over the place -- not only is it unsightly but also extremely dangerous.Ex. For example, review articles are expected to be supported by extensive bibliographies, whilst it is unusual for a letter to carry more than the odd citation.Ex. Documents should be kept in acid free boxes with loose fitting tops on shelves preferably made from baked enamel steel.Ex. If the machine is in constant use the selenium drum may not be cleaned sufficiently and stray particles of carbon will appear as minute black spots on the copies.Ex. The article 'Librarians on the loose' reports on visits to foreign libraries by several Zimbabwe librarians.Ex. The article is entitled 'Librarian at large'.Ex. His offices and warehouses were one of the first designs which was subsequently described as loose fit, low energy building.----* cabos sueltos = loose ends.* cabo suelto = unfinished business, unresolved matter.* catálogo de hojas sueltas = sheaf catalogue.* da rienda suelta a tu imaginación = let + your imagination fly!.* dar rienda suelta a = vent.* dinero suelto = change, loose change.* hojas sueltas = looseleaf [loose-leaf].* hoja suelta = broadsheet, sheaf, flysheet, handout [hand-out].* manual de hojas sueltas = loose-leaf manual.* no dejar ni un cabo suelto = tie up + all the loose ends.* pintura suelta = flaky paint.* pliego suelto = broadside, sheet-book.* sueltos por ahí = hanging about.* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) <animal/perro>b) <vestido/abrigo> loose-fitting, fullc) (separado, aislado)ejemplares sueltos — individual o single issues
no los vendemos sueltos — <yogures/sobres> we don't sell them individually o separately; <caramelos/tornillos> we don't sell them loose
2) <tornillo/tabla> loose; < cordones> loose, untiedesta hoja está suelta — this page has come loose o fallen out
3)a) < dinero> ( fraccionado)¿tienes mil pesetas sueltas? — do you have a thousand pesetas in change?
b) <lenguaje/estilo> fluent; < movimientos> fluidc) (euf) < vientre> looseII* * *= detachable, loose [looser -comp., loosest -sup.], odd, loose fitting, stray, on the loose, at large, loose fit.Ex: Manufacturers have produced screens which can be tilted and moved from side to side, together with detachable keyboards which can be placed in the most comfortable position.
Ex: The main rule, however, is do not have loose cables hanging all over the place -- not only is it unsightly but also extremely dangerous.Ex: For example, review articles are expected to be supported by extensive bibliographies, whilst it is unusual for a letter to carry more than the odd citation.Ex: Documents should be kept in acid free boxes with loose fitting tops on shelves preferably made from baked enamel steel.Ex: If the machine is in constant use the selenium drum may not be cleaned sufficiently and stray particles of carbon will appear as minute black spots on the copies.Ex: The article 'Librarians on the loose' reports on visits to foreign libraries by several Zimbabwe librarians.Ex: The article is entitled 'Librarian at large'.Ex: His offices and warehouses were one of the first designs which was subsequently described as loose fit, low energy building.* cabos sueltos = loose ends.* cabo suelto = unfinished business, unresolved matter.* catálogo de hojas sueltas = sheaf catalogue.* da rienda suelta a tu imaginación = let + your imagination fly!.* dar rienda suelta a = vent.* dinero suelto = change, loose change.* hojas sueltas = looseleaf [loose-leaf].* hoja suelta = broadsheet, sheaf, flysheet, handout [hand-out].* manual de hojas sueltas = loose-leaf manual.* no dejar ni un cabo suelto = tie up + all the loose ends.* pintura suelta = flaky paint.* pliego suelto = broadside, sheet-book.* sueltos por ahí = hanging about.* * *A1 ‹animal/perro›el perro está suelto en el jardín the dog's loose in the gardenel asesino anda suelto the murderer is on the loose2 ‹vestido/abrigo› loose, loose-fitting, fulldéjate el pelo suelto leave your hair loose o downes un traje suelto de cintura it is a loose-waisted dress3(separado, aislado): ejemplares sueltos individual o single issuesno los vendemos sueltos ‹yogures/sobres› we don't sell them individually o separately;‹caramelos/tornillos› we don't sell them loose[ S ] pares sueltos loose pairsencontré un pendiente/calcetín suelto I found an odd earring/sockB ‹tornillo/tabla› loose; ‹cordones› loose, untiedlas tapas del libro están sueltas the cover of the book is coming offesta hoja está suelta this page has come loose o fallen outla anoté en un papel suelto I wrote it on an odd scrap of paperechar una gota de aceite para que el arroz quede suelto add a drop of oil to stop the rice sticking together o to keep the grains separateC1 ‹dinero›(fraccionado): ¿tienes seis euros sueltos? do you have six euros in change?no tengo nada suelto I don't have any (loose) change2 ‹lenguaje/estilo› fluentes muy suelto para bailar he moves very well on the dance floor, he's a good dancer3 ( euf); ‹vientre/tripa› loosebailar suelto to dance without holding on to one's partner1 (Esp, Méx) (monedas) change, small changeno tengo suelto I don't have any (loose) change2 (en un periódico) short item* * *
Del verbo soltar: ( conjugate soltar)
suelto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
soltar
suelto
soltar ( conjugate soltar) verbo transitivo
1 ( dejar ir) ‹ persona› to release, to let … go;
2 ( dejar de tener agarrado) to let go of;
soltó el dinero y huyó he dropped/let go of the money and ran;
¡suelta la pistola! drop the gun!
3
b) ( aflojar):◊ suelta la cuerda poco a poco let o pay out the rope gradually
‹ embrague› to let out
‹ tuerca› to undo, get … undone
4 ( desprender) ‹calor/vapor› to give off;
‹ pelo› to shed
5 ‹ carcajada› to let out;
‹palabrotas/disparates› to come out with;
‹ grito› to let out
soltarse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) [ perro] to get loose;
2 ( desatarse) [ nudo] to come undone, come loose;
( aflojarse) [ nudo] to loosen, come loose;
[ tornillo] to come loose
suelto 1◊ -ta adjetivo
1
‹ cordones› loose, untiedb) ( libre):
el asesino anda suelto the murderer is on the loose
◊ déjate el pelo suelto leave your hair loose o downd) ( separado):◊ ejemplares sueltos individual o single issues;
no los vendemos sueltos ‹yogures/sobres› we don't sell them individually o separately;
‹caramelos/tornillos› we don't sell them loose
2a) ( fraccionado):
diez euros sueltos ten euros in change
‹ movimientos› fluid
suelto 2 sustantivo masculino (Esp, Méx) ( monedas) (small) change
soltar verbo transitivo
1 (dejar en libertad) to release
2 (desasir) to let go off: soltó el perro por la finca, he let the dog run loose around the estate
¡suéltale!, let him go!, suelta esa cuerda, undo that rope
3 (despedir) to give off: suelta un olor pestilente, it stinks
(un líquido) to ooze
4 (decir inopinadamente) me soltó una fresca, he answered me back
soltó una tontería, he made a silly remark
5 (dar de pronto) to give: me soltó una patada, he gave me a kick
(una carcajada, un estornudo) to let out
suelto,-a
I adjetivo
1 (no sujeto, con libertad de movimiento) loose
(un animal) el perro estaba suelto en el jardín, the dog was loose in the garden
(libre, huido) el ladrón aún anda suelto, the burglar is still at large o free
(los cordones) undone
(el pelo) lleva el pelo suelto, she wears her hair loose
2 (estilo, lenguaje) loose, fluent
3 (ropa) loose, loose-fitting
4 Med estar suelto de vientre, to have diarrhoea 5 dinero suelto, loose o small change
6 (por separado) separate: se venden sueltos, they are sold separately
7 (sin envasar, sin empaquetar) venden té suelto, tea is sold loose
II m (dinero, moneda fraccional) loose o small change
' suelto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabo
- dinero
- llevar
- suelta
- cambio
- feria
- melena
- menudo
- morralla
- pelo
- sencillo
- vuelta
English:
baggy
- detached
- flowing
- large
- loose
- unattached
- change
- free
- hang
- small
- stray
* * *suelto, -a♦ adj1. [animal, criminal] loose;las vacas pastaban sueltas por el prado the cows grazed freely in the meadow;andar suelto [animal] to be on the loose;[criminal] to be at large2. [tornillo, cuerda] loose;[cordones] undone;deja el cinturón un poco más suelto loosen your belt a little3. [vestido] loose, loose-fitting;la falda me queda muy suelta the skirt is very loose on me4. [separado] separate;[desparejado] odd;no los vendemos sueltos we don't sell them separately;guardo algunos números sueltos de esa revista I've kept a few odd numbers of that magazine5. [no envasado] loose;venden los tornillos sueltos they sell the screws loose o singly6. [dinero]¿tienes 25 céntimos sueltos? have you got 25 cents in loose change?7. [arroz] fluffy8. [lenguaje, estilo] fluent, fluid9. [desenvuelto] comfortable, at ease♦ nm1. [calderilla] loose change;¿llevas suelto? do you have any change?2. [en periódico] short item* * *I adj1 ( libre) loose, free;estar oir suelto be o go free;andar suelto be at large2 ( separado):un pendiente suelto a single o an odd earringII m loose change* * *suelto, -ta adj: loose, free, unattachedsuelto nm: loose change* * *suelto1 adj1. (no sujeto, no atado) loose2. (desparejado) oddsuelto2 n loose change / changelo siento, no llevo suelto sorry, I haven't got any change -
92 hostia
f.1 host (religion).2 bash, punch (vulgar) (blow). (peninsular Spanish)* * *1 RELIGIÓN host, Eucharistic wafer1 tabú damn it!, Jesus!, bloody hell!, fuck!\darse de hostias tabú to fightdarle una hostia a alguien / pegarle una hostia a alguien tabú to give somebody a hiding, give somebody a smack in the facedarse una hostia / pegarse una hostia tabú to give oneself a real bash, come a cropperdarse/pegarse una hostia con el coche to have a car crashde la hostia tremendous, a hell of aestar de mala hostia tabú to be in a shitty moodir a toda hostia tabú to go flat outser la hostia tabú (fantástico) to be bloody amazing, be bloody fantastic 2 (penoso) to be bloody useless* * *SF1) (Rel) host, consecrated wafer2) *** (=golpe) punch, bash *; (=choque) bang, bash *, smash3) *** [como exclamación]¡hostia! — [indicando sorpresa] Christ almighty! **, bloody hell! **; [indicando fastidio] damn it all!
4) *** [como intensificador]•
de la hostia, ese inspector de la hostia — that bloody inspector **•
ni hostia, no entiendo ni hostia — I don't understand a damn o bloody word of it *¿qué hostias quieres? — what the hell do you want? *
¡qué libros ni qué hostias! — books, my foot! * o my arse! ***
5) ***•
mala hostia, estar de mala hostia — to be in a filthy * o shitty *** moodtener mala hostia — (=mal carácter) to have a nasty streak; (=mala suerte) to have rotten luck
6) ***ser la hostia —
¡ese tío es la hostia! — [con admiración] he's a hell of a guy! *; [con enfado] what a shit he is! ***
* * *1) (Relig) hostdarse or pegarse una hostia — (Esp vulg o fam)
3) ( uso expletivo) (Esp vulg o fam)hostia! or hostias! or la hostia! — jeez! (AmE colloq), bloody hell! (BrE sl)
de la hostia — (Esp vulg o fam)
hace un frío de la hostia — it's goddamn (AmE) o (BrE) bloody freezing! (sl)
qué hostias...! — (Esp vulg o fam) what the hell...! (sl)
ser la hostia — (Esp vulg o fam)
este mechero es la hostia! — ( expresando fastidio) this lighter is the pits! (colloq); ( expresando admiración) this lighter's great! (colloq)
* * *1) (Relig) hostdarse or pegarse una hostia — (Esp vulg o fam)
3) ( uso expletivo) (Esp vulg o fam)hostia! or hostias! or la hostia! — jeez! (AmE colloq), bloody hell! (BrE sl)
de la hostia — (Esp vulg o fam)
hace un frío de la hostia — it's goddamn (AmE) o (BrE) bloody freezing! (sl)
qué hostias...! — (Esp vulg o fam) what the hell...! (sl)
ser la hostia — (Esp vulg o fam)
este mechero es la hostia! — ( expresando fastidio) this lighter is the pits! (colloq); ( expresando admiración) this lighter's great! (colloq)
* * *la Hostia= Host, the,, slap.Ex: Among his topics are how he gagged on the Host on the occasion of his first communion, his marriage to a Lutheran, and the oppressive history of Roman Catholicism.
Ex: And actually a good slap is said to be statistically more likely to result in a child with agression and conduct problems, you may be interested to hear.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* Hostia Sagrada, la = Host, the.* inflar a Alguien a hostias = baste.* inflar de hostias a Alguien = beat + Nombre + black and blue.* la hostia = the bee's knees, the cat's meow, the cat's whiskers, the dog's bollocks.* pegarse una hostia = come + a cropper.* * *A ( Relig) hostte voy a dar or pegar una hostia you're going to get o you're asking for a smack in the face ( colloq)darse or pegarse una hostia ( Esp vulg o fam): se pegó una hostia con el coche he had a really bad car crash o smash ( colloq)C(uso expletivo) ( Esp vulg o fam): ¡hostia! or ¡hostias! or ¡la hostia! jeez! ( AmE colloq), bloody hell! ( BrE sl)de la hostia ( Esp vulg o fam): se acaba de comprar un coche de la hostia she's just bought herself an amazing car ( colloq), the car she's just bought is something else ( colloq)habían invitado a la hostia de gente they had invited a hell of a lot of o a real crowd of people, they had invited the world and his wife ( colloq)ser la hostia ( Esp vulg o fam): ¡este mechero es la hostia! (expresando fastidio) this lighter is the pits! ( colloq), this lighter is a pain in the ass! ( vulg) (expresando admiración) this lighter's great! ( colloq)¡este tío es la hostia! this guy is too much! ( colloq)* * *
Del verbo hostiar: ( conjugate hostiar)
hostia es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
hostia
hostiar
hostia sustantivo femenino
1 (Relig) host
2 (Esp vulg o fam) ( golpe) slap, smack in the face (o mouth etc);
3 ( uso expletivo) (Esp vulg o fam)◊ ¡hostia(s)! jeez! (AmE colloq), bloody hell! (BrE sl);
hace un frío de la hostia it's goddamn (AmE) o (BrE) bloody freezing! (sl);
¡qué hostias …! what the hell …! (sl)
hostia
I sustantivo femenino
1 Rel host
2 vulgar (golpe) belt, smash, thump
II excl vulgar (usu tb pl) shit! bloody hell!
♦ Locuciones: fam vulgar estar de mala hostia, to be in a foul mood
ser la hostia, (estupendo) to be bloody amazing o fantastic
(ser el colmo, intolerable) to be the limit
echando hostias, as fast as possible: cuando oímos la explosión, salimos de ahí echando hostias, when we heard the explosion we shot out of the house
' hostia' also found in these entries:
English:
host
- wafer
* * *♦ nf1. Rel host;Esp Vulg¡me cago en la hostia! fucking hell!Esp Vulg Esp Vulg¡hostias en vinagre! Br Christ on a bike!, US Jesus H. Christ!inflar a alguien a hostias to beat the shit out of sb;¿dónde hostias habré puesto las llaves? where the hell did I put my keys?;tiene una casa de la hostia she's got a house you just wouldn't believe;la hostia de: [m5] había la hostia de gente the place was heaving;[de malo] to be Br bloody o US goddamn awful;tus amigos son la hostia, me encanta salir con ellos your friends are Br bloody o US goddamn brilliant, I love going out with them;tío, eres la hostia, ¿cómo se te ocurre pegar a tu hermana? you're fucking unbelievable! how could you hit your own sister?;y toda la hostia: [m5] con el viaje y toda la hostia me he quedado sin dinero what with that Br bloody o US goddamn trip and everything, I'm out of cash;a toda hostia at full pelt o flat outhoy está de una mala hostia tremenda he's in a really filthy mood today5. Esp Vulg [excusas]¡déjate de hostias y cuéntame lo que pasó! cut the crap o Br stop pissing around and tell me what happened!♦ interjEsp Vulg¡hostia!, ¡hostias! Br bloody hell!, US goddamn it!;¡hostia, no me había dado cuenta! Christ o Br bloody hell!, I didn't realize!;¡hostia, cómo has crecido! Christ, haven't you grown!* * *f1 REL hostdar una hostia a alguien pop slap s.o. in the face fam ;darse una hostia pop bash o.s. fam3:es la hostia pop it’s amazing fam ;* * *hostia nf: host, Eucharist -
93 çarpmak
n. plunk--------v. multiply, strike, bang, knock, bump, hit, slam, crash, bump into, smash, clash, lash, bang into, collide, crash into, run against, pulse, pulsate, barge, bash, cannon, clap, dash, greet, hurtle, impinge, kayo, knock out, knock over, mulct, plant--------çarpmak (gemi)v. foul--------çarpmak (kalp)v. throb* * *bump -
94 ٹکرانا
i.hit--------i.jounce--------n.run into--------v.i.click / collide / foul--------v.i.impinge--------v.i.knock--------v.t.strike / strike together -
95 AKA
* * *(ek, ók, ókum, ekinn), v.1) to drive (a vehicle or animal drawing a vehicle), with dat.: gott er heilum vagni heim at a., it is good to get home safe and sound; a. þrennum eykjum, with three yoke of horses;2) to carry or convey in a vehicle, to cart, with dat. or acc. (hann ók heyjum sínum á yxnum; hann ók skarni á hóla); a. saman hey, to cart hay; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge;3) with the prep. í or á; Freyr ók í kerru með gelti; ríðr Þ. hesti þeim, er hann hafði ekit á;4) absol., to drive in a vehicle (fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku alla nóttina); with acc. of the road (óku úrgar brautir);5) naut., to trim the sail (aka seglum at endilöngum skipum);6) to remove, with dat.; ók hann af sér fjötrinum, worked it off by rubbing; ók Oddr sér þar at, worked himself thither (of a fettered prisoner); a. e-m á bug or a. bug;á e-n, to make one give way, repel; intrans. = ‘akast’, to move slowly; hvárrgi ók (gave way) fyrir oðrum; a. undan, to retire, retreat;7) impers., hart ekr at e-m, one is in great straits; ekr nú mjók at, I am hard pressed; e-m verðr nær ekit, one gets into straits, is hard pressed;refl., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, one is thwarted in a thing.* * *ók, óku, ekit; pres. ek. It also occurs in a weak form, að, Fagrsk. 104, which form is now perhaps the most common. [Neither Ulf. nor Hel. use this word, which appears also to be alien to the South-Teut. idioms. The Germans say fahren; the English to drive, carry; cp. Engl. yoke. In Latin, however, agere; Gr. άγειν] Gener. to move, drive, transport, carry:I. to drive in harness in a sledge or other vehicle (where the vehicle is in dat.), as also the animal driven; bryggjur svá breiðar, at aka mátti vögnum á víxl, ‘briggs’ (i. e. wharfs or piers,, cp. ‘Filey Brigg’) so broad, that wains might meet and pass each other, Hkr. ii. 11; gott er heilum vagni heim at aka, ‘tis good to drive home with a whole wain, to get home safe and sound, cp. Horace solve senescentem, Orkn. 464, Al. 61; þórr á hafra tvá, ok reið þá er hann ekr, in which he drives, Edda 14, Ób. adds í (viz. reið þá er hekr i), which may be the genuine reading.β. with the prep. í; Freyr ók ok í kerru með gelti, Edda 38.γ. absol. to drive, i. e. travel by driving; þeir óku upp á land, Eg. 543; fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku nóttina alia, drove the whole night, Fms. iv. 317. With the road taken in acc.; aka úrgar brautir, Rm. 36; báðu hennar ok heim óku (dat. henni being understood), carrying a bride home, 37. 20.II. to carry or cart a load, ( to lead, in the north of England):—in Iceland, where vehicles are rare, it may perhaps now and then be used of carrying on horseback. The load carried is commonly in dat. or acc.:α. acc.: aka saman hey, to cart hay, Eb. 150; saman ok hann heyit, Ísl. ii. 330; hann ok saman alla töðu sína, Landn. 94; þá tekr Gísli eyki tvá, ok ekr fé sitt til skógar, Gísl. 121; but absol., ok ekr til skógar með fjárhlut sinn, l. c. 36; þá let konungr aka til haugsins vist ok drykk, then the king let meat and drink be carted to the ‘how’ ( barrow), Fms. x. 186; vill hann húsit ór stað færa, ok vill hann aka þat, carry it away, Grág. ii. 257; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge, Bs. i. 144.β. dat. more freq., as now; hann ók heyjum sínum á öxnum, carried his hay on oxen, Fbr. 43 new Ed.; einn ók skarni á hóla, carted dung alone on the fields, Nj. 67, Rd. 277.γ. with the animals in dat., Þórólfr let aka þrennum eykjum um daginn, with three yoke of oxen, Eb. 152; or with the prep. á, ríðr Þórðr hesti þeim er hann hafði ekit á um aptaninn, Ísl. ii. 331, Fbr. 43; ef maðr ekr eðr berr klyfjar á, leads or carries on packsaddles, Grág. i. 441.δ. absol., þat mun ek til finna, at hann ok eigi í skegg ser, that he did not cart it on his own beard, Nj. 67.ε. part., ekinn uxi, a yoked, tamed ox, Vm. 152.III. used by sailors, in the phrase, aka segli, to trim the sail; aka seglum at endilöngum skipum, Fms. vii. 94; bað hann þá aka skjótt seglunum, ok víkja út í sund nokkut, 131. In mod. Icel. metaph., aka seglum eptir vindi, to set one’s sail after ( with) the wind, to act according to circumstances; cp. aktaumar.IV. metaph. in a great many proverbs and phrases, e. g. aka heilum vagni heim, v. above; aka höllu fyrir e-m, to get the worst of it, Ld. 206; aka undan (milit), to retire, retreat slowly in a battle; óku þeir Erlingr undan ofan með garðinum, Fms. vii. 317; akast undan (reflex.), id., 278; þeir ökuðust undan ok tóku á skógana, they took to the woods, Fagrsk. 174 (where the weak form is used); sumir Norðmenn óku undan á hæli ofan með sjónum, x. 139: aka e-m á bug, the figure probably taken from the ranks in a battle, to make one give way, repel, en ef Ammonite aka, þér á bug, if they be too strong for thee, Stj. 512. 2 Sam. x. 11. Mkv. 7; also metaph., aka bug á e-n, id.; mun oss þat til Birkibeinum, at þeir aki á oss engan bug, to stand firm, with unbroken ranks, Fms. viii. 412. It is now used impers., e-m á ekki ór að aka, of one who has always bad luck, probably ellipt., ór steini or the like being understood; cp. GÍsl. 54, the phrase, þykir ekki ór steini hefja, in the same sense, the figure being taken from a stone clogging the wheels; ok hann af sér fjötrinum, threw it off by rubbing, Fas. ii. 573; þá ekr Oddr sér þar at, creeps, rolls himself thither, of a fettered prisoner, id.; the mod. phrase, að aka sér, is to shrug the shoulders as a mark of displeasure: aka ór öngum, ex angustiis, to clear one’s way, get out of a scrape, Bjarn. 52; aka í moínn, to strive against, a cant phrase. Impers. in the phrase, e-m verðr nær ekit, is almost run over, has a narrow escape, varð honum svá nær ekit at hann hleypti inn í kirkju, he was so hard driven that he ran into the church, Fms. ix. 485; hart ekr at e-m, to be in great straits, ok er þorri kemr, þá ekr hart at mönnum, they were pressed hard, Ísl. ii. 132; ekr mi mjök at, I am hard pressed, GÍsl. 52; er honum þótti at sér aka, when death drew near,, of a dying man, Grett. 119 A. Reflex., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, to be thwarted in a thing, where the figure is taken from trimming the sail when the sheet is foul, Fms. xi. 121. In later Icelandic there is a verb akka, að, to heap together, a. e-u saman, no doubt a corruption from aka with a double radical consonant, a cant word. Aka is at present a rare word, and is, at least in common speech, used in a weak form, akar instead of ekr; akaði = ók; akat = ekit. -
96 FÁR
* * *n.1) a means off passage, ship; bjarga fari á floti, to save a vessel qflaat; in compds., a trading vessel (Íslands-far, Englands-far);2) passage; taka (fá, ráða) sér fari or far, to take a passage in a ship; beiðast fars, to ask for a passage; synja e-m fars, to deny one a passage; banna e-m f., to forbid one to sail (cf. farbann);3) trace, print, track (Sveinki rak lömb sín til fjöru í förin); villast hundarnir farsins, the hounds lose the track; of et sama f., on the same subject;4) life, conduct, behaviour; í fari konungsins in the king’s character;5) state, condition (gefa þeir eigi gaum um hennar far) f. veðranna, the course of the winds; at fornu fari, of yore, of old.* * *1.f. [Dan. faar], a sheep, D. N. ii. 312, Boldt 165; vide fær.2.n. [A. S. fær; Hel. fâr = dolus; Germ. fahr = treason, gefahr = danger; Engl. fear = terror; cp. also Germ. furcht:—but in the old Scandin. languages the word does not rightly mean either fear or danger; the mod. Dan. fare and Swed. fara are borrowed from Germ.]1. evil passion, bale, harm, mischief; fár ok fjandskapr, Gísl. 125; eigi standa orð þín af litlu fári, baleful words, Fas. i. 195; lesa fár um e-n, to speak foul calumnies of one, Hm. 23; af fári, from evil passion, Og. 12. Hm. 151; er þú felldir mér fár af höndum, that thou brakest my spell, Og. 10; flytjandi fárs, bringing mischief, Am. 4; ef ek vissa þat fár fyrir, if I could foresee that bale, Skv. 2. 7; halda kvið til fárs e-m, to withhold the verdict to the injury of the other party, Grág. i. 58; verða e-m at fári, to be one’s bale, Korm. 12 (in a verse); full skal signa ok við fári sjá, i. e. make a sign over the cup to prevent harm in it, Sdm. 8; þat er fár mikit (‘tis a bad omen), ef þú fæti drepr, Skv. 2. 24; þá er hann réttlauss ef hann þiggr fár á sér, if he receives bodily harm, N. G. L. i. 255.2. plague, esp. of animals; hunda-fár, sickness among dogs; kúa-fár, nauta-fár, cattle plague, cp. heljar-fár, morð-fár, murderous pestilence; urðar-fár, a weird plague, Sturl. ii. 213 (in a verse); feikna-fár, deadly pain, Pass. 2. 11; vera í fári, to be in an extremity; í dauðans fári, in the death-agony, etc.β. of men, a dangerous illness; lá hann í þessu fári nær viku, Bs. i. 761; cp. fár-veikr, dangerously ill; fár er nokkurs-konar nauð, Edda 110, cp. far B.γ. wrath; fár er reiði, Edda 110; vera í íllu fári (vide far B), to be bent on doing mischief.3. as a law term, fraud, such as selling sand or dirt instead of flour or butter, defined N. G. L. i. 24; kaupa fals, flærð eða fár, 324.COMPDS: fárhugr, fárleikr, fárliga, fárligr, fárramr, fárreiðr, fárskapr, fársótt, fársumar, fárveikr, fárverkr, fárviðri, fáryrði, fárskona, fársmaðr, fárssótt.3.fem. fá, neut. fátt; dat. fám; acc. fá ( paucos and paucam); fán (paucum); fár ( paucae and paucas), but in mod. usage dissyllabic, fáum, fáa, fáan, fáar: gen. pl. fára, mod. fárra:—compar. færi, mod. færri with a double r; superl. fæstr, in books of last century sometimes spelt færstr,—a form warranted neither by etymology nor pronunciation: færst, however, occurs in the old MSS. Arna-Magn. 132. Ld. 210: [Lat. paucus; Ulf. faus; A. S. feá Engl. few; Hel. fáh; O. H. G. foh; lost in mod. Germ.; Dan. and Swed. få or faa]I. few; Margr við Mývatn, en Fár í Fiskilækjar-hverfi (a pun), Rd. 311, Glúm. 361; með fá liði, with few men, Eg. 51; færa sauðfé, fewer sheep, Grág. (Kb.) 159; færi sauði, i. 423; í fám orðum, in few words, Stj. 29; við fá menn, Fms. i. 35; við fára manna vitni, Ld. 260; færi öfundarmenn, 204; fleiri … færi, Grág. i. 38; fáir einir, only a few; fá eina menn, Sturl. iii. 3; hjón fá ein, Eg. 573, vide einn.2. used as noun, few, in the sense of few or none, none at all; fáir hafa af því sigrask, Nj. 103; þeir kváðu fá fúnað hafa fyrir honum, 263.β. esp. in old sayings; e. g. fár er fagr ef grætr, Fb. i. 566; fár veit hverju fagna skal, Kvöldv. i. 47; fár bregðr hinu betra ef hann veit hit verra, Nj. 227: fár er hvatr er hrörask tekr ef í bernsku er blauðr, Fm. 6; fár er full-rýninn, Am. 11; fár hyggr þegjanda þörf, Sl. 28; fás er fróðum vant, Hm. 107; fátt er of vandlega hugat. Kvöldv. ii. 198; fátt veit sá er sefr, Mork. 36; fátt er svo fyrir öllu íllt að ekki boði nokkuð gott; fátt segir af einum, Volks. 62; fátt er ramara en forneskjan, Grett. 144; fátt er sköpum ríkra, Fs. 23; fár gengr of sköp norna, Km. 24; fátt er betr látið en efni eru til, Band. 2; fár er vamma vanr, Mirm. 68; fátt veit fyrr en reynt er, Fms. vi. 155; fátt gat ek þegjandi þar, Hm. 104. Many of these sayings are household words, and this use of the word is typical of the dry northern humour.II. metaph. dismal, cold, reserved; Sigurðr konungr hafði verit nokkut fár (dismal, in low spirits) öndverðan vetr, en nú var hann glaðr ok spurall, Fms. iv. 82; varð hann fyrst fár ok úkátr, 192; vóru menn allir fáir við þá, v. 307; Vigdis varð fá um, Vigdis became silent about it, i. e. disliked it much, Sturl. iii. 180; var þá Gunnarr við hana lengi fár, for a long time G. was cold to her, Nj. 59.2. neut. fátt, coldness, coolness; fátt var með þeim Rúti um samfarar, there was coolness between R. and his wife, Nj. 11; var fátt um með þeim bræðrum, 2, Eg. 199; var et fæsta með þeim, Ld. 234; verið hefir fátt með okkr, Gísl. 100: fátt kom á með þeim Gretti, Grett. 99.III. neut., konungr svarar fá (dat.), Ó. H. 94; Guðrún talaði hér fæst um, Ld. 210; var eigi boðit færa en hundraði, not fewer than a hundred, Nj. 17; fátt af þeirra mönnum, only a few of their men, Fms. v. 290; fátt eina, only a few, Ld. 328: with gen., fátt manna, few men, Nj. 130; fátt góðs, but little good, Hom. 38; fátt einna hverra hluta, few of things, i. e. few things, Fms. iv. 175: þeir ugðu fátt at sér, they heeded them but little, Fms. vii. 201; hlutask til fás, Hrafn. 17.β. as adv., in the phrases, sofa fátt, to sleep but little, be wakeful; leika fátt, to play but little, i. e. be in a dismal humour; tala fátt, to speak but little; syrgja fátt, to sorrow but little, i. e. to be gay, cp. Lex. Poët.γ. with numerals, less than, short of, minus, save; vetri fátt í fjóra tigu, i. e. forty years save one, i. e. thirty-nine, Fms. x. 2, v. l.; tveimr ertogum fátt í átta merkr, eight marks less two ortogs, B. K. 84; lítið fátt í fimm tigi vetra, little short of fifty years, Fms. iii. 60; hálfum eyri fátt á átta merkr, eight marks less half an ounce; þremr mörkum fátt á laup, a bushel less three marks, B. K. 84, 11: at fæstu, the fewest, least, the minimum; tveir et fæsta, two at least, Grág. i. 9; sex menn et fæsta, 378; cp. the neut. afl-fátt, svefn-fátt, dag-fátt, q. v. -
97 prljav
* * *• scruffy• scurvy• run-down• dingy• dirty• dusty• dirt road• sloven• sloppy• sluttish• slatternly• smutty• squalid• sordid• foul• filthy• grubby• grungy• grimy• piggish• lousy• mangy• nasty• muddy -
98 sukobiti se
vr pf clash, come into conflict, come up against, run afoul of (- doći u sukob sa); interfere; fig: cross swords, lock horns; (porječkati se) have words, get into an argument, squabble, quarrel | otvoreno se sukobiti se clash openly, fig fly in the face of* * *• foul• conflict• confront -
99 sukob
• angagement; bout; clash; collision; conflict; conflikt; contention; dash; disagreement; embroilment; encounter; engagement; foul; friction; jar; jostle; rencounter; run-in; skirmish; smash; squabble; strife; war -
100 kolizj|a
f (G pl kolizji) 1. (zderzenie) collision, crash- kolizja drogowa a traffic collision- na skrzyżowaniu doszło do kolizji there was a collision at the crossroads a. intersection- samochód został uszkodzony w wyniku kolizji the car was damaged as a result of a collision- kolizja samochodu z autobusem a collision between a car and a bus2. (konflikt) conflict, clash- kolizja interesów między dwoma krajami a conflict a. clash of interests between two countries- kolizja dobra wspólnego i indywidualnego a clash between the common good and individual interests■ wejść w kolizję z prawem książk. to fall foul of the law GB, to run afoul of the law US, to come into conflict with the lawThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kolizj|a
См. также в других словарях:
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To run foul of — Foul Foul (foul), a. [Compar. Fouler ( [ e]r); superl. {Foulest}.] [OE. foul, ful, AS. f[=u]l; akin to D. vuil, G. faul rotten, OHG. f[=u]l, Icel. f[=u]l foul, fetid; Dan. fuul, Sw. ful foul, Goth. f[=u]ls fetid, Lith. puti to be putrid, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
run foul — v. see run afoul … Combinatory dictionary
Foul — (foul), a. [Compar. Fouler ( [ e]r); superl. {Foulest}.] [OE. foul, ful, AS. f[=u]l; akin to D. vuil, G. faul rotten, OHG. f[=u]l, Icel. f[=u]l foul, fetid; Dan. fuul, Sw. ful foul, Goth. f[=u]ls fetid, Lith. puti to be putrid, L. putere to stink … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Foul anchor — Foul Foul (foul), a. [Compar. Fouler ( [ e]r); superl. {Foulest}.] [OE. foul, ful, AS. f[=u]l; akin to D. vuil, G. faul rotten, OHG. f[=u]l, Icel. f[=u]l foul, fetid; Dan. fuul, Sw. ful foul, Goth. f[=u]ls fetid, Lith. puti to be putrid, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Foul ball — Foul Foul (foul), a. [Compar. Fouler ( [ e]r); superl. {Foulest}.] [OE. foul, ful, AS. f[=u]l; akin to D. vuil, G. faul rotten, OHG. f[=u]l, Icel. f[=u]l foul, fetid; Dan. fuul, Sw. ful foul, Goth. f[=u]ls fetid, Lith. puti to be putrid, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Foul ball lines — Foul Foul (foul), a. [Compar. Fouler ( [ e]r); superl. {Foulest}.] [OE. foul, ful, AS. f[=u]l; akin to D. vuil, G. faul rotten, OHG. f[=u]l, Icel. f[=u]l foul, fetid; Dan. fuul, Sw. ful foul, Goth. f[=u]ls fetid, Lith. puti to be putrid, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Foul berth — Foul Foul (foul), a. [Compar. Fouler ( [ e]r); superl. {Foulest}.] [OE. foul, ful, AS. f[=u]l; akin to D. vuil, G. faul rotten, OHG. f[=u]l, Icel. f[=u]l foul, fetid; Dan. fuul, Sw. ful foul, Goth. f[=u]ls fetid, Lith. puti to be putrid, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Foul bill — Foul Foul (foul), a. [Compar. Fouler ( [ e]r); superl. {Foulest}.] [OE. foul, ful, AS. f[=u]l; akin to D. vuil, G. faul rotten, OHG. f[=u]l, Icel. f[=u]l foul, fetid; Dan. fuul, Sw. ful foul, Goth. f[=u]ls fetid, Lith. puti to be putrid, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English