-
61 lift
A n1 GB ( elevator) ( for people) ascenseur m ; ( for goods) monte-charge m inv ; to take the lift to the fourth floor prendre l'ascenseur pour monter au cinquième étage ;2 ( ride) she asked me for a lift elle m'a demandé de la conduire ; I get a lift to work from Annie Annie me dépose à mon travail ; to give sb a lift to the station déposer qn à la gare ; can I give you a lift? je peux te déposer quelque part? ; to give lifts to hitchhikers prendre des auto-stoppeurs ; to hitch a lift faire de l'auto-stop ; don't accept lifts from strangers ne monte jamais dans la voiture d'un inconnu ;4 ○ ( help) can you give me a lift with this trunk? est-ce que tu peux m'aider à porter cette malle? ;7 ( special heel) talonnette f ;8 Aviat sustentation f.C vtr1 ( pick up) soulever [object, person] ; to lift sth off a ledge/onto the table soulever qch d'un rebord/pour le mettre sur la table ; to lift sth out of the box/drawer sortir qch de la boîte/du tiroir ; to lift sth into the car prendre qch pour le mettre dans la voiture ; to lift sb into the ambulance porter qn jusque dans l'ambulance ; to lift sth over the wall faire passer qch par-dessus le mur ; she lifted the spoon/flute to her lips elle a porté la cuillère/flûte à sa bouche ; one, two, three, lift! oh, hisse! ;2 ( raise) lever [arm, head] ; he lifted his arm il a levé le bras ; she didn't even lift her head from her book elle n'a même pas levé le nez de son livre ;4 ( remove) lever [siege, ban, sanctions] ; I feel as if a great weight has been lifted from my mind ou shoulders je me sens soulagé d'un grand poids ;5 ( boost) to lift sb's spirits remonter le moral à qn ;7 ○ ( steal) piquer ○, voler [file, keys, ideas] (from dans) ; pomper ○, copier [article, passage] (from sur) ; he lifted it from my briefcase il l'a piqué dans ma serviette ;8 ( dig up) arracher [carrots, onions] ;9 ○ GB ( arrest) arrêter ;12 Cosmet to have one's face lifted se faire faire un lifting.D vi1 ( improve) [bad mood, headache] disparaître ; her spirits began to lift elle a commencé à retrouver le moral ;2 ( disappear) [fog, mist] se dissiper ;3 ( open) se soulever ; the lid/trapdoor lifts easily le couvercle/la trappe se soulève facilement.not to lift a finger ne pas lever le petit doigt.■ lift down:▶ lift [sb/sth] down, lift down [sb/sth] descendre [object] ; to lift a child down from a wall soulever un enfant d'un mur et le poser par terre.■ lift in:■ lift off:▶ lift [sth] off, lift off [sth] enlever [cover, lid].■ lift out:▶ lift out [shelf, filter] être amovible ;■ lift up:▶ lift up [lid, curtain] se soulever ;▶ lift [sb/sth] up, lift up [sb/sth] soulever [book, suitcase, lid] ; lever [head, veil, eyes] ; relever [jumper, coat] ; they lifted up their voices in prayer/song leurs voix s'élevèrent pour prier/chanter ; to lift a child up onto a wall soulever un enfant et le poser sur un mur. -
62 wash
A n1 ¢ ( by person) to give [sth] a wash laver [window, floor] ; nettoyer [object] ; lessiver [paintwork, walls] ; se laver [hands, face] ; to give sb a wash débarbouiller [child] ; you need a good wash tu as besoin d'un bon débarbouillage ; to have a quick wash faire un brin de toilette ○ ; these curtains/your feet need a wash ces rideaux/tes pieds ont besoin d'être lavés ;2 ( laundry process) lavage m ; weekly wash lessive f hebdomadaire ; after only two washes après deux lavages seulement ; in the wash ( about to be cleaned) au sale ; ( being cleaned) au lavage ;5 Pharm lotion f ;6 ( swill) pâtée f.B modif frequent wash shampoo shampooing m pour lavages fréquents ; pen and wash drawing dessin m à la plume et au lavis.1 ( clean) laver [person, clothes, floor] ; nettoyer [object, wound] ; lessiver [paintwork, surface] ; to get washed se laver ; to wash everything by hand/in the machine laver tout à la main/à la machine ; to wash one's hands/face se laver les mains/le visage ; to wash sth clean laver [hands, clothes, floor] ; lessiver [paintwork] ; nettoyer [cut] ; to wash the dishes faire la vaisselle ;2 ( carry along) [tide, current] entraîner [silt, debris] ; to be washed out to sea être entraîné vers le large ; to be washed along by the tide être entraîné par la marée ; to be washed downstream être entraîné en aval ; to wash sb/sth ashore rejeter qn/qch sur le rivage ; to wash sb/sth overboard emporter qn/qch par-dessus bord ;4 ( dig out) creuser ; the water had washed a hole in the bank les inondations avaient creusé un trou dans le talus ;5 ( coat) Art laver [drawing] ; gen, Constr passer une légère couche de peinture sur [wall] ; ( with whitewash) badigeonner [wall] ; to wash a wall in pink passer une légère couche de rose sur un mur ; to wash sth with gold dorer qch au trempé [metal, coin] ;D vi2 ( clean clothes) faire la lessive ; I wash on Mondays je fais la lessive le lundi ; Whizzo washes whiter Advertg Whizzo lave plus blanc ;3 ( become clean) se laver ; to wash easily/well se laver facilement/bien ;4 ○ ( be believed) his explanation won't wash with the electorate son explication ne satisfera pas l'électorat ; that excuse won't wash with me cette excuse ne me satisfait pas.it will all come out in the wash ( be revealed) tout finira bien par se savoir ; ( be resolved) tout finira par s'arranger ; to wash one's hands of se laver les mains de [matter] ; se désintéresser de [person].■ wash away:▶ wash [sth] away, wash away [sth]2 ( carry off) [flood, tide, current] emporter [structure, debris] ; ( by erosion) [sea] éroder [cliff, bank] ;▶ wash [sb] away [wave, tide] emporter [person].■ wash down:▶ wash [sth] down, wash down [sth]2 ○ ( help to swallow) faire descendre [pill] ; faire passer [unpleasant food] ; arroser [food] ; a good steak washed down with a glass of claret un bon steak arrosé d'un verre de bordeaux.■ wash off:▶ wash off [mark] partir au lavage ;▶ wash [sth] off, wash off [sth]1 ( clean off) faire partir [qch] à l'eau [dirt, mark] ; to wash the mud off the car laver la voiture pour faire partir la boue ; go and wash that dirt off your face débarbouille-toi la figure ;2 ( carry off) drainer [topsoil].■ wash out:▶ wash out1 ( disappear by cleaning) [stain] partir au lavage ; [colour] passer ; stains that won't wash out Advertg taches rebelles ;2 ○ US ( fail to reach standard for) she washed out of college elle s'est fait recaler aux examens d'entrée en fac ○ ;▶ wash [sth] out, wash out [sth]2 ( rinse inside) rincer [cup, inside] ;3 ( clean quickly) passer [qch] à l'eau [dishcloth, brush] ;4 ( rain off) ( gén au passif) the first day's play was washed out la première journée a été annulée à cause de la pluie ;■ wash over: [water] balayer [deck] ; everything I say just washes over him tout ce que je dis glisse sur lui ; a great feeling of relief washed over me un immense soulagement m'a envahi.■ wash through:▶ wash [sth] through passer [qch] à l'eau.■ wash up:▶ wash up1 GB ( do dishes) faire la vaisselle ;▶ wash [sth] up, wash up [sth] -
63 take off
1) (to remove (clothes etc): He took off his coat.) sleči, odložiti2) ((of an aircraft) to leave the ground: The plane took off for Rome (noun take-off).) vzleteti; vzlet3) (not to work during (a period of time): I'm taking tomorrow morning off.) vzeti dopust4) (to imitate someone (often unkindly): He used to take off his teacher to make his friends laugh (noun take-off).) posnemati; posnetek* * *transitive verb sneti, odložiti, sleči, sezuti; odvzeti, odstraniti, odpeljati proč, odvesti; odvrniti (pozornost); economy zmanjšati, znižati (cene); economy odtegniti, odvzeti; pogoltniti, popiti; colloquially posnemati, kopirati, oponašati, karikirati, zasmehovati; photography narediti (kopije); intransitive verb popustiti, poleči se (vihar); odstraniti se; sport (od)skočiti; aeronautics vzleteti, startatito take o.s. off — odpeljati se, oditito take off one's hat to s.o. — odkriti se komuto take off s.o.'s attention — odvrniti pozornost kake osebeto take s.o. off to fhe station — odpeljati koga na postajotake yourself off! — poberi se! -
64 pull
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be pulled[Swahili Word] -vutwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[Derived Word] vuta V[Swahili Example] alishtukia akivutwa mguu kwa hamasa [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be pulled out[Swahili Word] -ng'olewa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] ng'oa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] one who pulls something out[Swahili Word] mng'oaji[Swahili Plural] wang'oaji[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] ng'oa V[English Example] dentist.[Swahili Example] mng'oaji meno------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull[Swahili Word] -burura[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull[Swahili Word] -buruta[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull[Swahili Word] -gogota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull[Swahili Word] -tungiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull[Swahili Word] -vuta[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] kikitumia nguvu zake zote kuvuta riziki katika tundu ya kinyonyo [Sul], alifanya kuvuta mguu wake huku na huku kuikutanisha [Moh], alivuta na kushusha pumzi [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull (suddenly)[Swahili Word] -gutua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] mkutuo N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull (suddenly)[Swahili Word] -kutua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] mkutuo N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull (the bark from a tree etc)[Swahili Word] -ponoa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull along[Swahili Word] -fungasha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull along[Swahili Word] -kokota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull apart[Swahili Word] -tatua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull down[Swahili Word] -inika[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kiinizo; inama, inua[Swahili Example] inika tawi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull each other's leg[Swahili Word] -taniana[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reciprocal[English Example] even this very time, we were pulling each other's leg[Swahili Example] hata hivi sasa tulikuwa tunataniana [Abd]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull in pieces[Swahili Word] -nyambua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull off[Swahili Word] -ambua[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] remove skin (rind, bark); peel an orange[Swahili Example] pull ngozi; pull mchungwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull off[Swahili Word] -babua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull off[Swahili Word] -chambua[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -ambua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull off[Swahili Word] -chana[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] he removed a book and pen from his coat pocket, pulled off a page and wrote out a divorce statement[Swahili Example] akatoa kitabu na kalamu kwenye mfuko wa koti, akachana karatasi na kuandika talaka [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull off[Swahili Word] -gandua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull off[Swahili Word] -puchua[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] peel of mango.[Swahili Example] pujua embe------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull off[Swahili Word] -pujua[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] peel off the mango.[Swahili Example] pujua embe------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull oneself[Swahili Word] -jivuta[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive[Swahili Example] akajivuta kusogea kwa mumewe [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull out[Swahili Word] -chomoa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] pull out a knife[Swahili Example] chomoa kisu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull out[Swahili Word] -chopoa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] chopa v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull out[Swahili Word] -futua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull out[Swahili Word] -ng'oa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull out[Swahili Word] -topoa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull out[Swahili Word] -zidua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull out (hair)[Swahili Word] -nyonyoa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull out (of a bundle)[Swahili Word] -vura[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull out for or from someone[Swahili Word] -chomolea[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull someone's leg[Swahili Word] -tania[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pull up (plants)[Swahili Word] -nyaka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
65 take *****
[teɪk] took vb: pt taken pp1. vt1) (gen) prendere, (remove, steal) portar viatake 6 from 9 Math — 9 meno 6
he took £5 off the price — ha fatto uno sconto di 5 sterline
to take a trick Cards — fare una presa
"to be taken three times a day" Med — "da prendersi tre volte al dì"
to take cold/fright — prendere freddo/paura
2) (bring, carry) portare, (accompany) accompagnarehe goes to London every week, but he never takes me — va a Londra tutte le settimane ma non mi porta mai con sé
to take for a walk — (child, dog) portare a fare una passeggiata
3) (require: effort, courage) volerci, occorrere, Gram prendere, reggereit took me two hours to do it; I took two hours to do it — mi ci sono volute due ore per farlo
it takes a lot of time/courage — occorre or ci vuole molto tempo/coraggio
4) (accept, receive) accettare, (obtain, win: prize) vincere, ottenere, (1st place) conquistare, (Comm: money) incassareplease take a seat — prego, si sieda
it's £50, take it or leave it — sono 50 sterline, prendere o lasciare
can you take it from here? — (handing over task) puoi andare avanti tu?
5) (have room or capacity for: passengers) contenere, (support: subj: bridge) avere una portata di, (chair) tenere6) (conduct: meeting) condurre, (church service) officiare, (teach, study: course) fare, (exam, test) fare, sostenerethe professor is taking the French course himself — sarà il professore stesso a fare or tenere il corso di francese
I took the driving test — ho fatto or sostenuto l'esame di guida
7) (understand, assume) pensare, (consider: case, example) prendereI take it that... — suppongo che...
may I take it that...? — allora posso star certo che...?
take D.H. Lawrence, for example — prendete D.H. Lawrence, per esempio
8) (put up with, tolerate: climate, alcohol) sopportareI won't take no for an answer — non accetterò una risposta negativa or un rifiuto
9) (negotiate: bend) prendere, (fence) saltare10)to be taken with sb/sth — essere tutto (-a) preso (-a) da qn/qc11)(as function verb: see other element)
to take a photograph — fare una fotografiato take a bath/shower — fare un bagno/una doccia
2. vi3. nCine ripresa•- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up -
66 throw off
transitive verb1) (discard) ablegen [Maske, Verkleidung]; von sich werfen [Kleider]; (get rid of) loswerden [Erkältung, lästige Person]2) (perform or write casually) [mühelos] hinwerfen [Rede, Gedicht usw.]* * *1) (to get rid of: She finally managed to throw off her cold; They were following us but we threw them off.) loswerden,abschütteln2) (to take off very quickly: He threw off his coat and sat down.) ablegen* * *vt1. (remove forcefully)2. (jump)3. (cause to lose balance)4. (escape)▪ to \throw off off ⇆ sb jdn abschütteln5. (rid oneself of)▪ to \throw off off ⇆ sth etw loswerdento \throw off off a comment eine Bemerkung fallenlassen7. (radiate)to \throw off off ⇆ energy/heat/warmth Energie/Hitze/Wärme abgeben8.▶ to \throw off off one's shackles seine Fesseln abwerfen▶ to \throw off off the shackles [or the yoke] [of sth] sich akk von den Fesseln [einer S. gen] befreien* * *vt septo throw off the yoke of tyranny — die Ketten der Tyrannei sprengen
2) (= emit) sparks, smell abgeben, von sich geben* * *A v/t2. ein Joch etc abwerfen, abschütteln:throw off the chains of marriage sich aus den Fesseln der Ehe befreien3. jemanden, eine Krankheit etc loswerden5. in die Irre führen6. ein Gedicht etc hinwerfen, aus dem Ärmel schütteln7. eine Bemerkung hinwerfen, fallen lassen9. TECHa) kippen, umlegenb) auskuppeln, -rücken10. TYPO abziehenB v/i Aus umg lästern (at über akk)* * *transitive verb1) (discard) ablegen [Maske, Verkleidung]; von sich werfen [Kleider]; (get rid of) loswerden [Erkältung, lästige Person]2) (perform or write casually) [mühelos] hinwerfen [Rede, Gedicht usw.]
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