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to+remain+unknown

  • 1 ombre

    ombre [ɔ̃bʀ]
    1. feminine noun
       a. ( = obscurité) shade uncount ; [de personne, objet] shadow
    • 25° à l'ombre 25° in the shade
       b. ( = anonymat) rester dans l'ombre [artiste] to remain in obscurity ; [meneur] to keep in the background
    * * *
    ɔ̃bʀ
    1) ( ombrage) shade

    30° à l'ombre — 30° in the shade

    tu leur fais de l'ombre — lit you're (standing) in their light; fig you're putting them in the shade

    2) ( forme portée) shadow

    n'être plus que or être l'ombre de soi-même — to be a shadow of one's former self

    3) ( pénombre) liter darkness
    4) (anonymat, clandestinité)

    rester dans l'ombre — [manipulateur] to stay behind the scenes; [poète] to remain in obscurity

    5) ( trace) liter hint

    l'ombre d'un reproche/d'un accord — a hint of reproach/of an agreement

    une ombre de regret passa dans son regard — a shadow of regret crossed his/her face

    6) Art

    l'ombre — ( procédé) shading [U]

    7) ( silhouette indécise) shadowy figure
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••
    * * *
    ɔ̃bʀ nf

    Je vais me mettre à l'ombre. — I'm going to sit in the shade.

    donner de l'ombre à qn — to give sb shade, to shade sb

    Tu me fais de l'ombre. — You're in my light.

    2) (de qn ou qch) shadow

    à l'ombre * (= en prison) — behind bars

    Seule ombre au tableau,... — The one fly in the ointment..., The one thing that casts a shadow...

    * * *
    A nm ( poisson) grayling.
    B nf
    1 ( ombrage) shade; 30° à l'ombre 30° in the shade; rester à l'ombre to stay in the shade; à l'ombre d'un figuier in the shade of a fig tree; l'arbre (nous) fait or donne de l'ombre the tree provides shade; tu leur fais de l'ombre lit you're (standing) in their light; fig you're putting them in the shade; à l'ombre de qn/qch fig ( tout près) near sb/sth; ( protégé par) under the protection of sb/sth; rester dans l'ombre de qn to be in sb's shadow;
    2 ( forme portée) shadow; faire/projeter des ombres sur le mur to make/cast shadows on the wall; avoir peur de son ombre to be scared of one's own shadow; suivre qn comme une ombre to be sb's shadow; n'être plus que or être l'ombre de soi-même to be the shadow of one's former self; ⇒ proie;
    3 liter ( pénombre) darkness;
    4 (anonymat, clandestinité) peintres réputés ou dans l'ombre renowned or obscure painters; laisser certains détails dans l'ombre to be deliberately vague about certain details; agir dans l'ombre to operate behind the scenes; rester dans l'ombre [manipulateur] to stay behind the scenes; [poète] to remain in obscurity; [détail] to be left vague; combattants de l'ombre underground fighters;
    5 liter ( trace) hint; une ombre de moustache a hint of a moustache; l'ombre d'un reproche/d'un accord a hint of reproach/of an agreement; une ombre de regret/tristesse passa dans son regard a shadow of regret/a look of sadness crossed his/her face; sans l'ombre d'un doute without a shadow of a doubt; sans l'ombre d'une preuve without the slightest shred of evidence;
    6 Art l'ombre ( procédé) shading ¢; faire des ombres to shade;
    7 ( silhouette indécise) shadowy figure; le royaume or séjour des ombres the Kingdom of the Shades.
    ombre chinoise shadow puppet; se découper en ombre chinoise sur le mur to be silhouetted against the wall; ombre à paupières eye shadow; ombre portée shadow; ombre propre dark side.
    mettre qn/être à l'ombre○ euph to put sb/be behind bars○; marcher à l'ombre○ to keep out of the limelight; l'homme qui tire plus vite que son ombre the fastest gun in the West; passer comme une ombre to be ephemeral; courir après une ombre to chase rainbows; il y a une ombre au tableau there is only one thing wrong; jeter une ombre au tableau to spoil the picture fig; la seule ombre au tableau the only snag.
    I
    [ɔ̃br] nom féminin
    1. [pénombre] shade
    pousse-toi, tu me fais de l'ombre move, you're in my light
    a. (sens propre) to emerge from the dark ou darkness ou shadows
    b. (figuré) [artiste] to emerge from obscurity, to come into the public eye
    2. [forme - d'une personne, d'un arbre, d'un mur] shadow
    3. [trace - de jalousie, de surprise] hint ; [ - d'un sourire] hint, shadow
    pas l'ombre d'un remords/d'une preuve not a trace of remorse/shred of evidence
    cela ne fait pas ou il n'y a pas l'ombre d'un doute there's not a shadow of a doubt
    ————————
    ombres nom féminin pluriel
    ombres chinoises, théâtre d'ombres shadow theatre
    ————————
    à l'ombre locution adverbiale
    1. [à l'abri du soleil] in the shade
    il fait 30°C à l'ombre it's 30°C in the shade
    2. (familier) [en prison] inside
    à l'ombre de locution prépositionnelle
    (littéraire & figuré) under the protection of
    ————————
    dans l'ombre locution adverbiale
    1. [dans la pénombre] in the shade
    2. [dans le secret]
    a. [raison] to remain obscure ou unclear
    b. [personne] to remain unknown
    ombre à paupières nom féminin
    II
    [ɔ̃br] nom masculin

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > ombre

  • 2 méconnu

    méconnu, e [mekɔny]
    [talent, génie] unrecognized ; [musicien, écrivain] underrated
    * * *

    1.
    méconnue mekɔny adjectif [artiste, œuvre] neglected; [talent] undervalued; [valeur] unrecognized

    2.
    nom masculin, féminin
    * * *
    mekɔny méconnu, -e
    1. pp
    See:
    2. adj
    (génie) unrecognized
    * * *
    A pp ⇒ méconnaître.
    B pp adj [artiste, œuvre] neglected; [mérites, talent] undervalued; [valeur] unrecognized.
    C nm,f un grand méconnu a neglected genius; il joue les méconnus he claims to be misunderstood.
    ( féminin méconnue) [mekɔny] adjectif
    [peu connu] obscure
    a. [non apprécié] to go unrecognized, to remain unappreciated
    b. [sans gloire] to remain unknown

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > méconnu

  • 3 lateō

        lateō uī, —, ēre    [LAT-], to lurk, lie hid, be concealed, escape notice, skulk: in occulto: sub nomine pacis bellum latet: non latuit scintilla ingeni: naves latent portu, H.—Prov.: latet anguis in herbā, V.: bene qui latuit, bene vixit, remained in obscurity, O.— To be hidden, be in safety, seek shelter: in tutelā ac praesidio bellicae virtutis: sub umbrā amicitiae Romanae, L.: tutā arce, V. — To keep out of sight, avoid a summons: fraudationis causā.— To be concealed, remain unknown, escape notice: aliae (causae) latent, are obscure: quae tantum accenderit ignem Causa latet, V.: ubi nobis haec auctoritas tamdiu tanta latuit?: Nec latuere doli fratrem Iunonis, escape, V.: nil illum latet, O.
    * * *
    latere, latui, - V
    lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice

    Latin-English dictionary > lateō

  • 4 μυστήριον

    μυστήριον, ου, τό ‘secret, secret rite, secret teaching, mystery’ a relig. t.t. (predom. pl.) applied in the Gr-Rom. world mostly to the mysteries w. their secret teachings, relig. and political in nature, concealed within many strange customs and ceremonies. The principal rites remain unknown because of a reluctance in antiquity to divulge them (Trag.+; Hdt. 2, 51, 2; Diod S 1, 29, 3; 3, 63, 2; Socrat., Ep. 27, 3; Cornutus 28 p. 56, 22; 57, 4; Alciphron 3, 26, 1; OGI 331, 54; 528, 13; 721, 2, SIG s. index; Sb 7567, 9 [III A.D.]; PGM 1, 131; 4, 719ff; 2477 τὰ ἱερὰ μ. ἀνθρώποις εἰς γνῶσιν; 5, 110; 12, 331; 13, 128 τὸ μυστήριον τοῦ θεοῦ. Only the perfected gnostic is τῶν μυστηρίων ἀκροατής Hippol., Ref. 5, 8, 29.—OKern, D. griech. Mysterien d. klass. Zeit 1927; WOtto, D. Sinn der eleusin. Myst. ’40; MNilsson, The Dionysiac Mysteries of the Hell. and Rom. Age, ’57; Kl. Pauly III 1533–42; WBurkert, Antike Mysterien ’90). Also LXX and other versions of the OT use the word, as well as En (of the heavenly secret) and numerous pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph. (C. Ap. 2, 189, 266), apolog. (exc. Ar.); it is a loanw. in rabb. Our lit. uses μ. in ref. to the transcendent activity of God and its impact on God’s people.
    ① the unmanifested or private counsel of God, (God’s) secret, the secret thoughts, plans, and dispensations of God (SJCh 78, 9; τὸ μ. τῆς μοναρχίας τῆς κατὰ τὸν θεόν Theoph. Ant. 2, 28 [p. 166, 17]) which are hidden fr. human reason, as well as fr. all other comprehension below the divine level, and await either fulfillment or revelation to those for whom they are intended (the divine Logos as διδάσκαλος θείων μυστηρίων Orig., C. Cels. 3, 62, 9: the constellations as δεῖγμα καὶ τύπον … μεγάλου μυστηρίου Hippol. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 7]; Abraham is τῶν θείων … μέτοχος μυστηρίων Did., Gen. 213, 20).
    ⓐ In the gospels μ. is found only in one context, where Jesus says to the disciples who have asked for an explanation of the parable(s) ὑμῖν τὸ μυστήριον δέδοται τῆς βασιλείας τ. θεοῦ Mk 4:11; the synopt. parallels have the pl. Mt 13:11 (LCerfaux, NTS 2, ’55/56, 238–49); Lk 8:10.—WWrede, D. Messiasgeh. in den Evv. 1901; HEbeling, D. Messiasgeh. u. d. Botschaft des Mc-Evangelisten ’39; NJohansson, SvTK 16, ’40, 3–38; OPiper, Interpretation 1, ’47, 183–200; RArida, St Vladimar Theol. Qtly 38, ’94, 211–34 (patristic exegesis Mk 4:10–12 par.).
    ⓑ The Pauline lit. has μ. in 21 places. A secret or mystery, too profound for human ingenuity, is God’s reason for the partial hardening of Israel’s heart Ro 11:25 or the transformation of the surviving Christians at the Parousia 1 Cor 15:51. Even Christ, who was understood by so few, is God’s secret or mystery Col 2:2, hidden ages ago 1:26 (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 16 τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ κεκρυμμένον μυστήριον μέχρι τῆσδε τῆς ἡμέρας), but now gloriously revealed among the gentiles vs. 27, to whom the secret of Christ, i.e. his relevance for them, is proclaimed, 4:3 (CMitton, ET 60, ’48/49, 320f). Cp. Ro 16:25; 1 Cor 2:1 (cp. Just., D. 91, 1; 131, 2 al. μ. τοῦ σταυροῦ; 74, 3 τὸ σωτήριον τοῦτο μ., τοῦτʼ ἔστι τὸ πάθος τοῦ χριστοῦ). The pl. is used to denote Christian preaching by the apostles and teachers in the expr. οἰκονόμοι μυστηρίων θεοῦ 1 Cor 4:1 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 23, 104 calls the teachings of Pyth. θεῖα μυστήρια). Not all Christians are capable of understanding all the mysteries. The one who speaks in tongues πνεύματι λαλεῖ μυστήρια utters secret truths in the Spirit which the person alone shares w. God, and which others, even Christians, do not understand 1 Cor 14:2. Therefore the possession of all mysteries is a great joy 13:2 (Just., D. 44, 2). And the spirit-filled apostle can say of the highest stage of Christian knowledge, revealed only to the τέλειοι: λαλοῦμεν θεοῦ σοφίαν ἐν μυστηρίῳ we impart the wisdom of God in the form of a mystery (ἐν μυστηρίῳ=in a mysterious manner [Laud. Therap. 11] or =secretly, so that no unauthorized person would learn of it [cp. Cyr. of Scyth. p. 90, 14 ἐν μυστηρίῳ λέγει]) 2:7 (AKlöpper, ZWT 47, 1905, 525–45).—Eph, for which (as well as for Col) μ. is a predominant concept, sees the μ. τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ (sc. θεοῦ) 1:9 or μ. τ. Χριστοῦ 3:4 or μ. τ. εὐαγγελίου 6:19 in acceptance of the gentiles as Christians 3:3ff, 9ff. A unique great mystery is revealed 5:32, where the relation betw. Christ and the Christian community or church is spoken of on the basis of Gen 2:24 (cp. the interpretation of the sun as symbol of God, Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 8], and s. WKnox, St. Paul and the Church of the Gentiles, ’39, 183f; 227f; WBieder, TZ 11, ’55, 329–43).
    ⓒ In Rv μ. is used in ref. to the mysterious things portrayed there. The whole content of the book appears as τὸ μ. τοῦ θεοῦ 10:7. Also τὸ μ. τῶν ἑπτὰ ἀστέρων 1:20; τὸ μ. τῆς γυναικός 17:7, cp. vs. 5, where in each case μ. may mean allegorical significance (so BEaston, Pastoral Epistles ’47, 215).
    ② that which transcends normal understanding, transcendent/ultimate reality, secret, with focus on Israelite/Christian experience.
    ⓐ 1 Ti uses μ. as a formula: τὸ μ. τῆς πίστεως is simply faith 3:9. τὸ τ. εὐσεβείας μ. the secret of (our) piety vs. 16.—τὸ μ. τῆς ἀνομίας 2 Th 2:7 s. ἀνομία 1 (Jos., Bell. 1, 470 calls the life of Antipater κακίας μυστήριον because of his baseness practiced in secret. Cp. also SibOr 8, 58 τὰ πλάνης μυστήρια; 56).—PFurfey, CBQ 8, ’46, 179–91.
    ⓑ in Ign.: the death and resurrection of Jesus as μ. IMg 9:1 (τὸ περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως μ. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 7, 9). The virginity of Mary, her childbearing, and the Lord’s death are called τρία μ. κραυγῆς three mysteries (to be) loudly proclaimed IEph 19:1 (they are mysteries because they go so contrary to human expectation). So also of the annunciation to Mary and her conception GJs 12:2f. The deacons are οἱ διάκονοι μυστηρίων Ἰ. Χρ. ITr 2:3.
    ⓒ Quite difficult is the saying about the tried and true prophet ποιῶν εἰς μυστήριον κοσμικὸν ἐκκλησίας who acts in accord with the earthly mystery of (God’s) assembly D 11:11. This may refer to celibacy; the prophet lives in such a way as to correspond to the relation betw. Christ and the people of God; cp. Eph 5:32 (so Harnack, TU II 1; 2, 1884, 44ff; HWeinel, Die Wirkungen d. Geistes u. der Geister 1899, 131–38; PDrews, Hdb. z. d. ntl. Apokryphen 1904, 274ff; RKnopf, Hdb. ad loc.—Differently CTaylor, The Teaching of the Twelve Apost. 1886, 82–92; RHarris, The Teaching of the Ap. 1887; FFunk, Patr. Apostol.2 1901 ad loc.; Zahn, Forschungen III 1884, 301).
    ⓓ μ. occurs oft. in Dg: τὸ τῆς θεοσεβείας μ. the secret of (our) piety 4:6 (what Dg means by μ. is detailed in ch. 5). Likew. of Christian teaching (cp. Ps.-Phocyl. 229 and comments by Horst 260–61) πατρὸς μυστήρια 11:2; cp. vs. 5. Hence the Christian can μυστήρια θεοῦ λαλεῖν 10:7. In contrast to ἀνθρώπινα μ. 7:1. οὗ (sc. τ. θεοῦ) τὰ μυστήρια whose secret counsels 7:2 (the divine will for orderly management of the universe). Of God keeping personal counsel κατεῖχεν ἐν μυστηρίῳ … τὴν σοφὴν αὐτοῦ βουλήν 8:10.—Lghtf., St. Paul’s Ep. to the Col. and Phlm. p. 167ff; JRobinson, St. Paul’s Ep. to the Eph. 1904, 234ff; GWobbermin, Religionsgesch. Studien 1896, 144ff; EHatch, Essays on Bibl. Gk. 1889, 57ff; HvSoden, ZNW 12, 1911, 188ff; TFoster, AJT 19, 1915, 402–15; OCasel, D. Liturgie als Mysterienfeier5 1923; JSchneider, ‘Mysterion’ im NT: StKr 104, ’32, 255–78; TArvedson, D. Mysterium Christi ’37; KPrümm, ‘Mysterion’ v. Pls bis Orig.: ZKT 61, ’37, 391–425, Biblica 37, ’56, 135–61; RBrown, The Semitic Background of ‘Mystery’ in the NT, ’68; cp. KKuhn, NTS 7, 61, 366 for Qumran parallels to various passages in Eph and Ro; ABöhlig, Mysterion u. Wahrheit, ’68, 3–40; JFruytier, Het woord M. in de catechesen van Cyrillus van Jerusalem, ’50; ANock, Hellenistic Mysteries and Christian Sacraments, Essays on Religion and the Ancient World II, ’72, 790–820; AHarvey, The Use of Mystery Language in the Bible: JTS 31, ’80, 320–36.—DELG s.v. μύω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μυστήριον

  • 5 Unconscious Thinking

       [It is first] necessary to construct the very numerous possible combinations.... It cannot be avoided that this first operation take place, to a certain extent, at random, so that the role of chance is hardly doubtful in this first step of mental process. But we see that the intervention of chance occurs inside the unconscious: for most of these combinationsmore exactly, all of those which are useless-remain unknown to us. (Hadamard, 1945, p. 28)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Unconscious Thinking

  • 6 renk

    ",-gi 1. color; hue; coloring. 2. color, character, quality, tone, complexion. 3. (someone´s) true colors; (someone´s) true nature; (someone´s) true opinions or beliefs. - almak (for something) to acquire (a certain) color. -i atmak/kaçmak/uçmak 1. (for someone) to go pale. 2. (for something´s color) to fade. -ini belli etmek to show one´s true colors. -i belli olmamak for one´s true nature, opinions, or beliefs to remain unknown or as yet undisclosed. - cümbüşü array of bright colors. -i çalmak /a/ (for one color) to verge on (another), have (a specified) cast. - renk colorful, multicolored, varicolored. -ten renge girmek (for someone) to go all shades of red/purple, flush deeply (from embarrassment). - vermek/katmak /a/ to liven up, enliven, add spice and zest to, give a novel touch to. - vermemek/-ini belli etmemek 1. to keep one´s true thoughts and feelings to oneself, not to show one´s true colors. 2. to act as if one is unaware of something, feign ignorance."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > renk

  • 7 incógnita

    f.
    1 unknown, very difficult philosophical problem, dark horse.
    2 unknown quantity.
    * * *
    1 MATEMÁTICAS unknown quantity
    2 figurado (misterio) mystery
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Mat) unknown quantity
    2) [por averiguar] (=misterio) mystery; (=razón oculta) hidden motive
    * * *
    a) (Mat) unknown, unknown factor o quantity
    b) ( misterio) mystery

    despejar la incógnita — (Mat) to find (the value of) the unknown factor o quantity

    * * *
    a) (Mat) unknown, unknown factor o quantity
    b) ( misterio) mystery

    despejar la incógnita — (Mat) to find (the value of) the unknown factor o quantity

    * * *
    1 ( Mat) unknown, unknown factor o quantity
    2 (misterio) mystery
    sus motivos siguen siendo una incógnita his motives remain a mystery
    el pequeño es todavía una incógnita the youngest (child) is still an unknown quantity
    despejar la incógnita ( Mat) to find (the value of) the unknown factor o quantity
    queda por despejar la incógnita de si … what we still do not know is whether …, what remains to be seen is whether …
    * * *

    incógnita sustantivo femenino
    a) (Mat) unknown (factor o quantity)


    incógnita sustantivo femenino
    1 Mat unknown quantity, unknown
    2 (misterio) mystery
    ' incógnita' also found in these entries:
    English:
    unknown quantity
    * * *
    1. Mat unknown (quantity)
    2. [misterio] mystery;
    el contenido del libro sigue siendo una incógnita the book's contents remain a mystery;
    esta tarde se despejará la incógnita the mystery will be cleared up this evening;
    todavía queda la incógnita de saber cuántos vendrán we still don't know how many people will come
    * * *
    f unknown factor; MAT unknown (quantity)
    * * *
    1) : unknown quantity (in mathematics)
    2) : mystery

    Spanish-English dictionary > incógnita

  • 8 desconocer

    v.
    1 not to know.
    desconozco quién es/dónde trabaja I don't know who he is/where he works
    se desconoce su paradero her whereabouts are unknown
    por causas que aún se desconocen for reasons as yet unknown o which are still unknown
    2 to be ignorant of, to be unacquainted with, to know not.
    Ella desconoce los acontecimientos She is ignorant of the events.
    3 to disclaim, to deny, to refuse to accept, to deny the acceptance of.
    Ella desconoció ese mal hábito She disclaimed that bad habit.
    4 to fail to recognize, to be unable to recognize, to recognize not.
    Ella desconoció su casa She failed to recognize her house.
    5 to disown.
    El padre molesto desconoció al hijo The angry father disowned the son.
    6 to be amazed at someone's behavior, to be surprised of.
    Te desconozco! I am amazed at your behavior.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ CONOCER], like link=conocer conocer
    1 not to know, be unaware of
    2 (no reconocer) not to recognize
    3 (rechazar) to disown
    4 (no prestar atención) not to pay attention to, ignore
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=ignorar) not to know, be ignorant of

    desconocen los principios fundamentales — they don't know the basic principles, they are ignorant of the basic principles

    no desconozco que... — I am not unaware that...

    2) (=no reconocer) [+ persona] not to recognize; [+ obra] to disown
    * * *
    verbo transitivo

    se desconoce su identidad/su paradero — her identity is/her whereabouts are not known

    * * *
    = be unaware of, remain + unaware of, have + no understanding of.
    Ex. To all intents and purposes he is unaware of its existence.
    Ex. Unfortunately, the majority of the public, and in particular those most in need of information -- the disadvantaged -- remain largely unaware of an 'information gap' in their lives.
    Ex. Someone who is too honest sounds like a lunatic because they seem to have no understanding of how the world works.
    ----
    * desconocer totalmente = be blissfully unaware.
    * desconocer totalmente Algo = not know the first thing about.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo

    se desconoce su identidad/su paradero — her identity is/her whereabouts are not known

    * * *
    = be unaware of, remain + unaware of, have + no understanding of.

    Ex: To all intents and purposes he is unaware of its existence.

    Ex: Unfortunately, the majority of the public, and in particular those most in need of information -- the disadvantaged -- remain largely unaware of an 'information gap' in their lives.
    Ex: Someone who is too honest sounds like a lunatic because they seem to have no understanding of how the world works.
    * desconocer totalmente = be blissfully unaware.
    * desconocer totalmente Algo = not know the first thing about.

    * * *
    desconocer [E3 ]
    vt
    A
    (no conocer): por razones que desconocemos for reasons unknown to us
    aún se desconocen los resultados de la votación the results of the poll are not yet known
    dos jóvenes cuya identidad se desconoce resultaron heridos two youths, whose identities have not been established, were injured
    desconocía la existencia de esta cuenta she was unaware of the existence of this account
    su obra se desconoce fuera de Cuba his work is unknown outside Cuba
    B
    (no reconocer): te desconocí ¡qué cambiada estás! I didn't recognize you, you've changed so much!
    ¿y tú dijiste tal cosa? te desconozco and you said that? I'd never have thought it of you
    chico, te desconozco ¿tú, tan trabajador? I don't believe my eyes! it's not like you to be working so hard
    * * *

     

    desconocer ( conjugate desconocer) verbo transitivo
    a) ( no conocer):


    desconocía este hecho I was unaware of this fact


    desconocer verbo transitivo
    1 (no saber) not to know, to be unaware of
    2 (no reconocer, encontrar muy cambiado) to fail to recognize: ¿tú maquillada?, te desconozco, you with make up?, I can hardly recognize you
    ' desconocer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ignorar
    English:
    disown
    - ignorant
    * * *
    1. [ignorar] not to know;
    desconocemos sus motivos we do not know his motives;
    desconocía que fueran amigos I was unaware they were friends;
    se desconoce su paradero her whereabouts are unknown;
    se desconoce la identidad de los secuestradores the identity of the kidnappers has yet to be established;
    por causas que aún se desconocen for reasons as yet unknown o which are still unknown;
    sus libros se desconocen fuera de Latinoamérica his books are unknown outside Latin America
    2. [no reconocer] to fail to recognize;
    con ese peinado te desconozco I can hardly recognize you with that hairstyle
    * * *
    v/t not know
    * * *
    desconocer {18} vt
    1) ignorar: to be unaware of
    2) : to fail to recognize
    * * *
    desconocer vb not to know [pt. knew; pp. known]

    Spanish-English dictionary > desconocer

  • 9 incognito

    adj.
    incognito, ignored, unknown.
    m.
    incognito.
    * * *
    1 unknown
    \
    de incógnito incognito
    * * *
    1.
    2.
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) (liter) ( desconocido) unknown
    b)

    de incógnito — < viajar> incognito

    * * *
    Ex. Anonymity reflects the desire of an author to remain incognito.
    ----
    * de incógnito = incognito.
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) (liter) ( desconocido) unknown
    b)

    de incógnito — < viajar> incognito

    * * *

    Ex: Anonymity reflects the desire of an author to remain incognito.

    * de incógnito = incognito.

    * * *
    1 ( liter) (desconocido) unknown
    vastas regiones incógnitas vast unexplored o unknown regions
    ciertos aspectos de su cultura aún permanecen incógnitos certain aspects of their culture still remain a mystery, we still know nothing about certain aspects of their culture
    2
    de incógnito ‹viajar› incognito
    * * *

    incógnito:

    incógnito adj usu en la loc de incógnito, incognito: el rey viajaba de incógnito, the king was travelling incognito

    ' incógnito' also found in these entries:
    English:
    incognito
    * * *
    incógnito, -a
    ♦ adj
    unknown
    ♦ de incógnito loc adv
    viajar/estar de incógnito to travel/be incognito
    * * *
    adj
    :
    de incógnito incognito
    * * *
    incógnito, -ta adj
    1) : unknown
    2)
    de incógnito : incognito

    Spanish-English dictionary > incognito

  • 10 incognito

    m : in incognito incognito
    * * *
    incognito agg. (non com.) unknown
    ◆ s.m.
    1 incognito: fare qlco. serbando l'incognito, to do sthg. incognito; serbar l'incognito, to preserve one's incognito // in incognito, incognito: viaggiare in incognito, to travel incognito
    2 (letter.) unknown: aver paura dell'incognito, to be afraid of the unknown.
    * * *
    [in'kɔɲɲito] incognito (-a)
    1. agg
    2. sm
    * * *
    [in'kɔɲɲito] 1.
    aggettivo unknown
    2.
    sostantivo maschile

    in incognito — [essere, viaggiare] incognito

    * * *
    incognito
    /in'kɔŋŋito/
     unknown
      in incognito [essere, viaggiare] incognito; mantenere l'incognito to remain incognito.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > incognito

  • 11 ungewiss

    Adj. uncertain; (unentschieden) undecided; es ist noch ungewiss, ob / wie / wann etc. it’s still uncertain (as to) whether / how / when etc.; jemanden im Ungewissen lassen not let s.o. know, keep s.o. guessing; ( sich [Dat]) im Ungewissen über etw. sein / bleiben be / remain uncertain ( oder unsure oder in the dark) about s.th.; Sprung ins Ungewisse leap in the dark; eine Fahrt ins Ungewisse a journey into the unknown
    * * *
    uncertain; indecisive; precarious
    * * *
    ụn|ge|wiss
    adj
    uncertain; (= vage) vague

    ein Sprung/eine Reise ins Ungewisse (fig) — a leap/a journey into the unknown

    im Ungewissen bleiben/sein — to stay/be in the dark

    * * *
    un·ge·wissRR
    [ˈʊngəvɪs]
    1. (nicht feststehend) uncertain
    eine \ungewisse Zukunft an uncertain future
    ▪ noch \ungewiss sein, ob/wie... to be still uncertain, whether/how...
    ein Sprung ins U\ungewisse a leap into the unknown
    2. (unentschlossen) uncertain, unsure
    ▪ sich dat noch \ungewiss sein to be still uncertain
    sich dat über etw akk im U \ungewissen sein to be uncertain [or unsure] about sth
    jdn [über etw akk] im U \ungewissen lassen to leave sb in the dark [about sth] fam
    etw im U\ungewissen lassen to leave sth vague [or indefinite
    3. (geh: unbestimmbar) indefinable
    Augen von \ungewisser Farbe eyes of an indefinable colour [or AM -or]
    * * *
    Adjektiv uncertain

    jemanden [über etwas (Akk.)] im Ungewissen lassen — leave somebody in the dark or keep somebody guessing [about something]

    * * *
    ungewiss adj uncertain; (unentschieden) undecided;
    es ist noch ungewiss, ob/wie/wann etc it’s still uncertain (as to) whether/how/when etc;
    jemanden im Ungewissen not let sb know, keep sb guessing;
    (
    sich [dat])
    im Ungewissen über etwas sein/bleiben be/remain uncertain ( oder unsure oder in the dark) about sth;
    Sprung ins Ungewisse leap in the dark;
    eine Fahrt ins Ungewisse a journey into the unknown
    * * *
    Adjektiv uncertain

    jemanden [über etwas (Akk.)] im Ungewissen lassen — leave somebody in the dark or keep somebody guessing [about something]

    * * *
    adj.
    contingent adj. adv.
    in the air adv.
    uncertainly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ungewiss

  • 12 demeurer

    demeurer [d(ə)mœʀe]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► When demeurer means to live, it is conjugated with avoir, when it means to remain, it is conjugated with être.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━intransitive verb
       b. (formal) ( = rester) to remain
    * * *
    dəmœʀe
    1.
    verbe intransitif
    1) (+ v avoir) ( résider) to reside
    2) (+ v être) ( rester) to remain

    2.
    verbe impersonnel

    il n'en demeure pas moins que — nonetheless, the fact remains that

    * * *
    d(ə)mœʀe vi
    1) (= habiter) to live, (= séjourner) to stay
    2) (= subsister) [indices, sentiment] to remain
    3) (avec attribut) (= rester) to remain

    en demeurer là [personne] — to leave it at that, [choses] to be left at that

    * * *
    demeurer verb table: aimer vi
    1 ( résider) (+ v avoir) to reside; demeurant à Paris/25 rue du Bac residing in Paris/at 25 rue du Bac;
    2 ( rester) (+ v être) to remain; il est demeuré sourd à nos supplications he remained deaf to our entreaties; demeurer comme un grand homme to be remembered as a great man; il n'en demeure pas moins que nonetheless, the fact remains that.
    [dəmɶre] verbe intransitif
    1. (auxiliaire être) [rester - dans tel état] to remain
    demeurer silencieux/inconnu to remain silent/unknown

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > demeurer

  • 13 tema de actualidad

    current news item, current topic of interest
    * * *
    (n.) = topical theme, current issue, hot topic
    Ex. Often a library will compile its own book list on a topical theme, thus highlighting books that otherwise might remain unnoticed and unknown in their normal sequence on the shelves.
    Ex. They are not providing books and information presenting all points of view on current and historical issues.
    Ex. Futurology has become a hot topic in today's world, particularly for managers.
    * * *
    (n.) = topical theme, current issue, hot topic

    Ex: Often a library will compile its own book list on a topical theme, thus highlighting books that otherwise might remain unnoticed and unknown in their normal sequence on the shelves.

    Ex: They are not providing books and information presenting all points of view on current and historical issues.
    Ex: Futurology has become a hot topic in today's world, particularly for managers.

    Spanish-English dictionary > tema de actualidad

  • 14 anonyme

    anonyme [anɔnim]
    adjective
    ( = sans nom) [auteur] anonymous ; ( = impersonnel) impersonal ;  → société
    * * *
    anɔnim
    1.
    1) ( sans nom) [auteur, lettre, don] anonymous
    2) ( neutre) [décor, style] impersonal

    2.
    nom masculin et féminin unknown man/woman
    * * *
    anɔnim
    1. adj
    1) (lettre, sources) anonymous
    2) (citoyens) unknown
    3)
    See:
    2. nmpl
    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( sans nom) [auteur, lettre, don] anonymous;
    2 ( neutre) [décor, style] impersonal.
    B nmf unknown man/woman; les anonymes anonymous people.
    [anɔnim] adjectif
    1. [sans nom - manuscrit, geste] anonymous
    2. [inconnu - auteur, attaquant] anonymous, unknown
    3. [sans personnalité - vêtement, meuble] drab, nondescript ; [ - maison, appartement] anonymous, soulless, drab
    ————————
    [anɔnim] nom masculin et féminin

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > anonyme

  • 15 Т-71

    В ТЕНИ PrepP Invar
    1. оставаться, бытье, держаться, находиться и т. п. - держать, оставлять и т. п. кого — ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human or obj-compl with держать etc
    obj: human)) (to remain, be, be kept, keep s.o. etc) in a position, capacity etc where one or s.o. is not noticed, not conspicuous, does not attract attention etc: (remain (be, keep s.o. etc)) in the shadows (in the background) (in limited contexts) keep a low profile lie low.
    «Вы, улучшенцы, и так почти двадцать лет держали Вась-киных в тени. Теперь их время наступает» (Зиновьев 2). "After all, you improvers have kept the Vaskins in the shadows for almost twenty years. Now their time is about to come" (2a).
    Так создавались книги - одна за другой - и авторы входили в программы учебных заведений, наших и зарубежных, а редактор... пребывал в тени, был невидимкой (Мандельштам 2). This is how books were turned out, one after the other, winning their authors a place in school and university curricula, both here and abroad - while all the time,.the editors remained hidden from view in the background (2a)
    Когда под слободой Солонкой Филиппов увел офицеров, Петро остался. Смирный и тихий, постоянно пребывающий в тени, во всем умеренный, вместе с полком пришел он в Вешенскую (Шолохов 4). When Filippov went off with the other officers at Solonka, Petro stayed behind. Quiet and submissive, always keeping in the background, moderate in all things, he rode into Vyoshenskaya with the regiment (4a)
    2. оставаться, оставлять что и т. п. - ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: abstr) or obj-compl with оставлять ( obj: abstr)) (to remain, keep sth.) concealed, withheld, unknown (to s.o.): X остался \Т-71 - X was kept (a) secret
    X was kept under wraps X was (remained) a mystery X was (remained) veiled in secrecy
    Y оставил X \Т-71 = Y kept X a secret
    Y kept X under wraps Y veiled X in secrecy (in limited contexts) Y shed no light on X.
    ...Эта сторона жизни его (Евпраксеина) осталась совсем в тени (Войнович 4). That part of his (Evpraksein's) life had always been a total mystery (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-71

  • 16 в тени

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. оставаться, быть, держаться, находиться и т.п. -; держать, оставлять и т. п. кого - [subj-compl with copula (subj: human) or obj-compl with держать etc (obj: human)]
    ⇒ (to remain, be, be kept, keep s.o. etc) in a position, capacity etc where one or s.o. is not noticed, not conspicuous, does not attract attention etc:
    - (remain <be, keep s.o. etc>) in the shadows < in the background>;
    - [in limited contexts] keep a low profile;
    - lie low.
         ♦ "Вы, улучшенцы, и так почти двадцать лет держали Васькиных в тени. Теперь их время наступает" (Зиновьев 2). "After all, you improvers have kept the Vaskins in the shadows for almost twenty years. Now their time is about to come" (2a).
         ♦ Так создавались книги - одна за другой - и авторы входили в программы учебных заведений, наших и зарубежных, а редактор... пребывал в тени, был невидимкой (Мандельштам 2). This is how books were turned out, one after the other, winning their authors a place in school and university curricula, both here and abroad - while all the time,.the editors remained hidden from view in the background (2a)
         ♦ Когда под слободой Солонкой Филиппов увел офицеров, Петро остался. Смирный и тихий, постоянно пребывающий в тени, во всем умеренный, вместе с полком пришел он в Вешенскую (Шолохов 4). When Filippov went off with the other officers at Solonka, Petro stayed behind. Quiet and submissive, always keeping in the background, moderate in all things, he rode into Vyoshenskaya with the regiment (4a)
    2. оставаться, оставлять что и т.п. в тени [subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr) or obj-compl with оставлять (obj: abstr)]
    ⇒ (to remain, keep sth.) concealed, withheld, unknown (to s.o.):
    - X остался в тени ≈ X was kept (a) secret;
    - [in limited contexts] Y shed no light on X.
         ♦...Эта сторона жизни его [Евпраксеина] осталась совсем в тени (Войнович 4)...That part of his [Evpraksein's] life had always been a total mystery (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в тени

  • 17 determinar

    v.
    1 to settle, to fix (fijar) (fecha, precio).
    2 to establish, to determine.
    determinar las causas de la muerte to establish o determine the cause of death
    Ella determinó el método She determined the method.
    Ella determina los límites She determines=demarcates the limits.
    El cajero determinó su crédito The cashier ascertained his credit.
    3 to cause, to bring about.
    aquello determinó su dimisión that caused him to resign
    4 to decide.
    determinar hacer algo to decide to do something
    5 to distinguish, to discern.
    no pude determinar quién era I couldn't make out who he was
    6 to determine to, to decide to.
    Ella determinó casarse She determined to get married.
    * * *
    1 (decidir) to resolve, decide, determine
    2 (señalar) to determine
    3 (fijar) to fix, set, appoint
    4 (estipular) to stipulate, specify
    5 (causar) to bring about, cause
    6 (hacer decidir) to make decide, decide
    1 (decidirse) to make up one's mind, decide
    * * *
    verb
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=establecer) to determine

    "precio por determinar" — "price to be agreed"

    determinar el rumbo — (Aer, Náut) to set a course

    el reglamento determina que... — the rule lays down o states that...

    2) (=averiguar) [+ peso, volumen, causa] to determine; [+ daños] to assess
    3) (=motivar) to bring about, cause

    aquello determinó la caída del gobierno — that brought about o caused the fall of the government

    4) (=decidir) to decide
    5) (Ling) to determine
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) (establecer, precisar)
    a) ley/contrato to state; persona to determine
    b) ( por deducción) to establish, determine

    determinar las causas del accidente — to determine o establish what caused the accident

    se ha determinado que... — it has been established that...

    2) ( motivar) to cause, bring about
    3)

    determinar + inf — to decide o (frml) determine to + inf

    determinar a alguien a + inf — to make somebody decide to + inf, to decide o determine somebody to + inf (frml)

    * * *
    = determine, establish, fix, work out, have + a say in.
    Ex. This assignment of intellectual responsibility is important, as we have seen earlier, since it determines the heading for the main entry.
    Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex. One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.
    Ex. The details of how the assignment of numbers by authorized agencies would be controlled have yet to be worked out.
    Ex. Native Americans are determined not only to remain in control of their art but also to have a say in how it is interpreted.
    ----
    * determinar el futuro = shape + the future.
    * sin determinar = undefined.
    * volver a determinar = respecify.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) (establecer, precisar)
    a) ley/contrato to state; persona to determine
    b) ( por deducción) to establish, determine

    determinar las causas del accidente — to determine o establish what caused the accident

    se ha determinado que... — it has been established that...

    2) ( motivar) to cause, bring about
    3)

    determinar + inf — to decide o (frml) determine to + inf

    determinar a alguien a + inf — to make somebody decide to + inf, to decide o determine somebody to + inf (frml)

    * * *
    = determine, establish, fix, work out, have + a say in.

    Ex: This assignment of intellectual responsibility is important, as we have seen earlier, since it determines the heading for the main entry.

    Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex: One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.
    Ex: The details of how the assignment of numbers by authorized agencies would be controlled have yet to be worked out.
    Ex: Native Americans are determined not only to remain in control of their art but also to have a say in how it is interpreted.
    * determinar el futuro = shape + the future.
    * sin determinar = undefined.
    * volver a determinar = respecify.

    * * *
    determinar [A1 ]
    vt
    A (establecer, precisar)
    1 «ley/contrato» to state; «persona» to determine
    aún no han determinado las pautas a seguir the guidelines still haven't been determined o laid down
    2 (por deducción) to establish, determine
    determinar las causas del accidente to determine o establish what caused the accident
    de estos datos se puede determinar el costo the cost can be worked out o determined from this information
    se ha determinado que … it has been established that …
    B (motivar) to cause, bring about
    las circunstancias que determinaron la caída del imperio the circumstances which brought about o caused the fall of the empire
    ha determinado un desplazamiento hacia las afueras it has led many people to move o has led to many people moving to the outskirts
    C
    1 (decidir) «persona»: determinar + INF; to decide o ( frml) determine to + INF
    determinaron tomar medidas al respecto they decided o determined to take measures to deal with it
    2 (hacer decidir) determinar a algn A + INF to make sb decide to + INF, to decide o determine sb to + INF ( frml)
    la oposición de sus padres lo determinó a hacerlo his parents' opposition made him decide to do it, his parents' opposition decided o determined him to do it
    to decide
    debes determinarte por una u otra opción you must decide o make up your mind one way or the other
    * * *

     

    determinar ( conjugate determinar) verbo transitivo
    1 (establecer, precisar)
    a) [ley/contrato] to state;

    [ persona] to determine

    2 ( motivar) to cause, bring about
    determinar verbo transitivo
    1 (concretar, especificar) to fix, set
    2 (tomar una decisión) to decide on
    3 (averigurar, aclarar) las causas del secuestro están por determinar, the motives for the kidnapping are still unknown
    4 (condicionar) to determine
    5 (causar) to bring about
    ' determinar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    condicionar
    - pesar
    - precisar
    - repetida
    - repetido
    - establecer
    - navegar
    English:
    determine
    - pin down
    - shape
    - test case
    - trace back
    - date
    - decide
    - diagnose
    - govern
    - means
    - plot
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [fijar] [fecha, precio] to settle on, to fix;
    [lugar] to decide;
    se casarán en fecha aún sin o [m5] por determinar they will marry on a date that has yet to be decided o fixed;
    reuniones para determinar los términos del acuerdo meetings to settle the terms of the agreement;
    según determina la ley,… as stipulated by law,…;
    la normativa de tráfico determina que… traffic regulations state that…
    2. [averiguar] to establish, to determine;
    determinar las causas de la muerte to determine o establish the cause of death;
    el lugar exacto del accidente es difícil de determinar it is difficult to determine o establish the exact spot where the accident occurred;
    determinaron que el accidente se debió a un error humano they established that the accident was the result of human error
    3. [motivar] to cause, to bring about;
    protestas generalizadas determinaron su dimisión widespread protests caused him to resign;
    aquello determinó su decisión that led to his decision
    4. [decidir] to decide;
    determinar hacer algo to decide to do sth;
    la tormenta lo determinó a salir antes the storm made him decide to leave early
    5. [distinguir] to distinguish, to discern;
    no pude determinar quién era I couldn't make out who he was
    6. Der to settle, to decide;
    el juez determinó su ingreso en prisión the judge ordered that he be sent to prison
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( establecer) determine
    2
    :
    eso me determinó a llamarlo that made me decide to call him
    * * *
    1) : to determine
    2) : to cause, to bring about
    * * *
    1. (fijar) to set [pt. & pp. set] / to fix
    2. (decidir) to decide
    3. (averiguar) to determine

    Spanish-English dictionary > determinar

  • 18 παρά

    παρά (Hom.+. On elision s. B-D-F §17; Rob. 208) prep. w. three cases (Kühner-G. §440; Schwyzer II 491–98; B-D-F §236–38; Rob. 612–16. Further lit. s.v. ἀνά, beg.; also HRau, De praepositionis παρά usu: GCurtius, Studien etc. III 1870).
    A. W. gen., which nearly always as in Hom., Hdt., Pla., X. et al. denotes a pers., and indicates that someth. proceeds fr. this pers. (Hs 2:3 is an exception):
    ① marker of extension from the side of, from (the side of) w. local sense preserved, used w. verbs of coming, going, sending, originating, going out, etc. (TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4] παρὰ τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως ἀπεστάλην; Lucian, Demon. 13 ἀπιὼν παρʼ αὐτοῦ) ἐκπορεύεσθαι J 15:26b. ἐξέρχεσθαι 16:27; 17:8; Lk 2:1; 6:19. ἔρχεσθαι 8:49. παραγίνεσθαι Mk 14:43. πέμπειν τινὰ παρά τινος J 15:26a. πνεύματος ἁγίου … παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἀποσταλέντος εἰς αὐτήν (=Μαρίαν) AcPlCor 2:5. εἶναι παρά τινος be from someone (cp. Job 21:2, 9) J 6:46; 7:29; 9:16, 33; 17:7.
    ② marker of one who originates or directs, from (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 100 §420 παρὰ τ. θεῶν; TestJob 38:8 παρὰ θεοῦ) παρὰ κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη this was the Lord’s doing Mt 21:42; Mk 12:11 (both Ps 117:23). W. a double negative: οὐκ ἀδυνατήσει παρὰ τ. θεοῦ πᾶν ῥῆμα (s. ἀδυνατέω) Lk 1:37. τὰ λελαλημένα αὐτῇ παρὰ κυρίου what was said to her (by the angel) at the Lord’s command vs. 45. ἀπεσταλμένος παρὰ θεοῦ John the Baptist was not, like Jesus, sent out fr. the very presence of God, but one whose coming was brought about by God J 1:6 (cp. 2 Macc 11:17). παρʼ ἑαυτῆς φέρει καρπὸν καὶ παρὰ τῆς πτελέας it (i.e. the vine) bears fruit which comes both from itself and from the elm Hs 2:3. On 2 Pt 2:11 s. κρίσις 1bβ.
    ③ marker of the point fr. which an action originates, from
    ⓐ after verbs
    α. of asking, demanding αἰτεῖν and αἰτεῖσθαι (cp. X., An. 1, 3, 16, Hell. 3, 1, 4; SIG 785, 9f; PFay 121, 12ff; Tob 4:19 BA al.; LXX; TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 2 [Stone p. 22]; TestJob 20:2; ParJer 7:14; Jos., Ant. 15, 92) Mt 20:20 v.l. (for ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ); J 4:9; Ac 3:2; 9:2; Js 1:5; 1J 5:15 v.l. (for ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ); 1 Cl 36:4 (Ps 2:8); Hm 9:2, 4; Dg 1. ζητεῖν (Tob 4:18; Sir 7:4; cp. 1 Macc 7:13) Mk 8:11; Lk 11:16; 12:48.
    β. of taking, accepting, receiving λαμβάνειν (class.; Appian, Mithrid. 88 §397; SIG 546 B, 23 [III B.C.]; Jdth 12:15; Sus 55 Theod.; 1 Macc 8:8; 11:34; 4 Macc 12:11; TestJob 11:5; JosAs 24:11; Just., A I, 39, 5 al.) Mk 12:2; Lk 6:34; J 5:34, 41, 44; 10:18; Ac 2:33; 3:5; 17:9; 20:24; 26:10 (Jos., Ant. 14, 167 λαβὼν ἐξουσίαν παρά σου [= τ. ἀρχιερέως]; 11, 169); Js 1:7; 2 Pt 1:17; 2J 4; Rv 2:28; Hs 1:8; 8, 3, 5; GJs 20, 2 codices. ἀπολαμβάνειν (SIG 150, 19f [restored text; IV B.C.]; 4 Macc 18:23) Hv 5:7. παραλαμβάνειν (Hdt. et al.; oft. ins; POxy 504, 14 al. in pap) Gal 1:12; 1 Th 2:13; 4:1; 2 Th 3:6. δέχεσθαι (Thu. 1, 20, 1 et al.; 1 Macc 15:20; TestJob 11:12; cp. διαδέχεσθαι Ath. 37, 1) Ac 22:5; Phil 4:18a. κομίζεσθαι (SIG 244 I, 5ff [IV B.C.]; Gen 38:20; 2 Macc 7:11; Ath. 12, 1) Eph 6:8. εὑρεῖν (SIG 537, 69; 1099, 28; cp. εὑρίσκω 3, end) 2 Ti 1:18. ἔχειν τι παρά τινος have received someth. fr. someone (1 Esdr 6:5) Ac 9:14; cp. Hv 3, 9, 8. γίνεταί μοί τι παρά τινος I receive someth. from someone (Att.) Mt 18:19. ἔσται μεθʼ ἡμῶν χάρις … παρὰ θεοῦ πατρὸς καὶ παρὰ Ἰησοῦ 2J 3 (cp. X., An. 7, 2, 25). οἱ πιστευθέντες παρὰ θεοῦ ἔργον those who were entrusted by God with a task 1 Cl 43:1 (cp. Polyb. 3, 69, 1; SIG 1207, 12f). παρὰ τοῦ κυρίου πλουτίζεσθαι receive one’s wealth fr. the Lord Hs 2:10.—Sim. in the case of a purchase the seller is introduced by παρά: buy fr. someone ἀγοράζειν (s. ἀγοράζω 1, end) Rv 3:18. ὠνεῖσθαι Ac 7:16. ἄρτον φαγεῖν παρά τινος receive support from someone 2 Th 3:8.
    γ. of learning, coming to know, hearing, asking ἀκούειν (s. ἀκούω 1bβ and 3) J 1:40; 6:45; 7:51; 8:26, 40; 15:15; Ac 10:22; 28:22; 2 Ti 1:13; 2:2; AcPlCor 1:6; ἀκριβοῦν Mt 2:7, 16. ἐξακριβάζεσθαι Hm 4, 2, 3. ἐπιγινώσκειν Ac 24:8. μανθάνειν (since Aeschyl., Ag. 858; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 176; Sir 8:8f; 2 Macc 7:2 v.l.; 3 Macc 1:1; Just., A I, 23, 1 and D. 78, 1 al.; Ath. 7, 2; 22, 8) 2 Ti 3:14. πυνθάνεσθαι (Hdt. 3, 68; X., Cyr. 1, 6, 23; Pla., Rep. 5, 476e; SIG 1169, 30; 2 Ch 32:31) Mt 2:4; J 4:52 (without παρά v.l.); B 13:2 (Gen 25:22).
    ⓑ w. adjectival function ὁ, ἡ, τὸ παρά τινος made, given, etc., by someone
    α. w. a noun (funct. as a gen.: Pla., Symp. 197e ὁ παρά τινος λόγος ‘the expression made by someone’; X., Hell. 3, 1, 6 δῶρον παρὰ βασιλέως, Mem. 2, 2, 12 ἡ παρά τινος εὔνοια, Cyr. 5, 5, 13 τὸ παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἀδίκημα ‘the crime committed by me’; Polyb. 3, 69, 3 ἡ παρʼ αὐτοῦ σωτηρία; Polyaenus 3, 9, 28 ἡ παρὰ στρατηγοῦ ἀρετή; SIG 543, 27; Ex 4:20; 14:13; Philo, Plant. 14; Jos., Ant. 12, 400; Just., A I, 32, 8 and D. 92, 1 al.; Ath. 7, 1) ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη Ro 11:27 (Is 59:21).—Ac 26:12 v.l.; 22 v.l.
    β. w. subst. function
    א. τὰ παρά τινος what someone gives, someone’s gifts (X., Mem. 3, 11, 13; Jos., Bell. 2, 124, Ant. 8, 175; Tat. 32, 1 τὰ παρὰ θεοῦ) Lk 10:7; Phil 4:18b. τὰ παρʼ αὐτῆς her property, what she had Mk 5:26 (cp. IPriene 111, 177). τὰ παρὰ ζώσης καὶ μενούσης (the help that I received) from a living, contemporary voice Papias (2:4).
    ב. οἱ παρά τινος someone’s envoys (οἱ παρὰ βασιλέω πρέσβει X., Hell. 1, 3, 9; oft. in ins.: see, e.g., OGI 5, 50 from Ptolemy; the full expression οἱ παρʼ ὑμῶν πρεσβείς OGI 8 VI, 108–9; Schwyzer II 498; B-D-F §237, 2) οἱ παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως (1 Macc 2:15; 1 Esdr 1:15) 1 Cl 12:4.—The Koine also uses this expr. to denote others who are intimately connected w. someone, e.g. family, relatives (PGrenf II, 36, 9 [II B.C.]; POxy 805 [I B.C.]; 298, 37 [I A.D.]; CPR I, 179, 16; 187, 7; Sb 5238, 19 [I A.D.]; Sus 33; 1 Macc 13:52; Jos., Ant. 1, 193. Further exx. fr. pap in Mlt. 106f; Rossberg [s. ἀνά, beg.] 52) Mk 3:21 (s. CBruston/PFarel: RTQR 18, 1909, 82–93; AWabnitz, ibid. 221–25; SMonteil, ibid. 19, 1910, 317–25; JMoulton, Mk 3:21: ET 20, 1909, 476; GHartmann, Mk 3:20f: BZ 11, 1913, 248–79; FZorell, Zu Mk 3:20, 21: ZKT 37, 1913, 695–7; JBelser, Zu Mk 3:20f: TQ 98, 1916, 401–18; Rdm.2 141; 227.—S. also at ἐξίστημι 2a).
    B. w. dat., the case that exhibits close association
    ① marker of nearness in space, at/by (the side of), beside, near, with, acc. to the standpoint fr. which the relationship is viewed
    ⓐ near, beside
    α. w. things (Synes., Ep. 126 p. 262a; Kaibel 703, 1; POxy 120, 23; 2 Km 10:8; 11:9; Jos., Ant. 1, 196) εἱστήκεισαν παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ J 19:25. κεῖσθαι παρὰ τῷ πύργῳ Hv 3, 5, 5.
    β. w. persons ἔστησεν αὐτὸ παρʼ ἑαυτῷ he had him (i.e. the child) stand by his side Lk 9:47.
    ⓑ in (someone’s) house, city, company, etc. (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 5 al. παρὰ Λάβαν)
    α. house: ἀριστᾶν Lk 11:37. καταλύειν 19:7 (Pla., Gorg. 447b; Demosth. 18, 82). μένειν (JosAs 20:8; Jos., Ant. 1, 298; 299) J 1:39; Ac 9:43; 18:3; 21:8. ξενίζεσθαι 10:6; 21:16 (ξενίζω 1). So prob. also ἕκαστος παρʼ ἑαυτῷ each one at home 1 Cor 16:2 (cp. Philo, Cher. 48 παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς, Leg. ad Gai. 271). ὸ̔ν ἀπέλιπον ἐν Τρῳάδι παρὰ Κάρπῳ 2 Ti 4:13.
    β. city: Rv 2:13. So prob. also ἦσαν παρʼ ἡμῖν ἑπτὰ ἀδελφοί Mt 22:25.—J 4:40; Col 4:16 (where the congregation at Laodicea is contrasted w. the one at Col.).
    γ. other uses: παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις among Judeans Mt 28:15. παρʼ αὐτοῖς ἐπιμεῖναι remain with them Ac 28:14; cp. 21:7. οἱ παρʼ ὑμῖν πρεσβύτεροι the elders among you 1 Cl 1:3.—παρὰ τῷ πατρί with (of spatial proximity) the Father Mt 6:1; J 8:38a; cp. 17:5 (Synes., Kingship 29 p. 31d: philosophy has her abode παρὰ τῷ θεῷ and if the world refuses to receive her when she descends to earth, μένει παρὰ τῷ πατρί). Of Jesus: παρʼ ὑμῖν μένων while I was with you (on earth) J 14:25. Of the Spirit: παρʼ ὑμῖν μένει vs. 17. Of the Father and Son in their relation to the faithful Christian: μονὴν παρʼ αὐτῷ ποιησόμεθα we will take up our abode with him vs. 23.
    δ. fig. παρά τινι before someone’s judgment seat (Demosth. 18, 13 εἰς κρίσιν καθιστάναι παρά τινι; Appian, Maced. 11 §8 παρʼ ὑμῖν ἐς κρίσιν) 2 Pt 2:11 v.l. Closely related is
    ② marker of one whose viewpoint is relevant, in the sight or judgment of someone (Soph., Hdt.; PSI 435, 19 [258 B.C.] παρὰ τῷ βασιλεῖ) παρὰ τῷ θεῷ: δίκαιος παρὰ τῷ θεῷ righteous in the sight of God Ro 2:13 (cp. Job 9:2; Jos., Ant. 6, 205; Ath. 31, 2 εὐδοξοῦμεν … παρὰ τῷ θεῷ).—Cp. 1 Cor 3:19; Gal 3:11; 2 Th 1:6; Js 1:27; 1 Pt 2:4; 2 Pt 3:8. θυσία δεκτὴ παρὰ τῷ θεῷ Hs 5, 3, 8. ἔνδοξος παρὰ τῷ θεῷ m 2:6; Hs 5, 3, 3; 8, 10, 1; 9, 27, 3; 9, 28, 3; 9, 29, 3.—9, 7, 6.—Acc. to the judgment of humans (Jos., Ant. 7, 84; Just., A I, 20, 3) 8, 9, 1. τί ἄπιστον κρίνεται παρʼ ὑμῖν; Ac 26:8. ἵνα μὴ ἦτε παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς φρόνιμοι Ro 11:25; cp. 12:16 (s. Pr 3:7 μὴ ἴσθι φρόνιμος παρὰ σεαυτῷ).—‘In the judgment’ passes over into a simpler with (PsSol 9:5 παρὰ κυρίῳ; Jos. Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 10 παρὰ θεοῖς=with the gods) εὑρεῖν χάριν παρά τινι find favor with someone (Ex 33:16; cp. Num 11:15) Lk 1:30; Hs 5, 2, 10. τοῦτο χάρις παρὰ θεῷ 1 Pt 2:20. χάριν ἔχειν (Ex 33:12) m 5, 1, 5. προέκοπτεν ἐν τῇ χάριτι παρὰ θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:52. τί ταπεινοφροσύνη παρὰ θεῷ ἰσχύει, τί ἀγάπη ἁγνὴ παρά θεῷ δύναται how strong humility is before God, what pure love before God can do 1 Cl 21:8.
    ③ marker of personal reference, at the side of, with almost equivalent to the dat. as such (Ps 75:13): δυνατόν or ἀδύνατον παρά τινι possible or impossible for someone (Gen 18:14; Just., A I, 33, 2; Ath., R. 9 p. 58, 6) Mt 19:26ab; Mk 10:27abc; Lk 1:37 v.l.; 18:27ab; 1 Cl 27:2.—AFridrichsen, SymbOsl 14, ’35, 44–46. Closely related in mng. is
    ④ marker of connection of a quality or characteristic w. a pers., with (οὐκ) ἔστιν τι παρά τινι someth. is (not) with or in someone, someone has someth. (nothing) to do w. someth. (Demosth. 18, 277 εἰ ἔστι καὶ παρʼ ἐμοί τις ἐμπειρία; Gen 24:25; Job 12:13; Ps 129:4 παρὰ σοι ὁ ἱλασμός ἐστιν; Just., D. 82, 1 παρὰ … ἡμῖν … χαρίσματα) οὐκ ἔστιν προσωπολημψία παρὰ τ. θεῷ Ro 2:11 (TestJob 43, 13). Cp. 9:14; Eph 6:9; Js 1:17. Sim. Mt 8:10; 2 Cor 1:17.
    ⑤ marker of a relationship w. a narrow focus, among, before παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς among themselves (Philo, Cher. 48) διαλογίζεσθαι Mt 21:25 v.l. (cp. Demosth. 10, 17 γιγνώσκειν παρʼ αὑτῷ; Epict., Ench. 48, 2).—In ἐν τούτῳ μενέτω παρὰ θεῷ 1 Cor 7:24, the mng. of παρὰ θεῷ is not certain: let the pers. remain in that position (the same one in which he was when called to salvation) before God; it is prob. meant to remind Christians of the One before whom they cannot even have the appearance of inferiority (ins: Mitt-Wilck, I/2, 4, 4 [13 B.C.] παρὰ τῷ κυρίῳ Ἑρμῇ=‘before, in the sight of’; Sb 7616 [II A.D.] τὸ προσκύνημά σου ποιῶ παρὰ τῷ κυρίῳ Σαράπι=‘before the Lord’ S.; 7661, 3 [c. 100 A.D.]; 7932, 7992, 6 [letter II/III A.D.]). Or perh. it simply means that no matter what the situation may be, one is to be focused on God.
    C. w. acc. of pers. or thing
    ① marker of a position viewed as extended (w. no difference whether παρά answers the question ‘where?’ or ‘whither?’ See B-D-F §236, 1; Rob. 615).
    ⓐ by, along περιπατεῖν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν (Pla., Gorg. 511e. Cp. SIG 1182; Jos., Ant. 2, 81) Mt 4:18; cp. Mk 1:16.
    α. παρὰ (τὴν) θάλασσαν by the sea (or lake) , at the shore Mt 13:1; Mk 4:1; 5:21; Ac 10:6, 32; cp. Lk 5:1, 2. παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν by the side of the road (X., An. 1, 2, 13; Plut., Lysander 450 [29, 4] a tomb παρὰ τ. ὁδόν=beside the road) Mt 20:30; Mk 10:46; Lk 18:35 (but on the road is also poss. in these three places; s. d below).
    β. παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν to (the side of) the sea (lake) Mt 15:29; Mk 2:13. παρὰ ποταμόν to the river Ac 16:13.
    ⓒ gener. near, at παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τινός at someone’s feet (sit, fall, place etc.; TestAbr A 17 p. 98, 16 [Stone p. 44]) Mt 15:30; Lk 7:38; 8:35, 41; 10:39 v.l.; 17:16; Ac 4:35, 37 v.l.; 5:2; 7:58; 22:3 (s. ET 30, 1919, 39f). παρὰ τὸν πὺργον beside the tower Hs 9, 4, 8; 9, 6, 5; 8; 9, 7, 1; 9, 11, 6.—παρὰ τὴν ἰτέαν 8, 1, 2 (cp. TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 10 [Stone p. 14] παρὰ τὴν δρῦν τὴν Μαμβρῆ).
    ⓓ on παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν on the road (w. motion implied; Aesop, Fab. 226 P.=420 H.: πεσὼν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν; Phot., Bibl. 94 p. 74b on Iambl. Erot. [Hercher I p. 222, 22] πίπτουσι παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν) Mt 13:4, 19; Mk 4:4; Lk 8:5; on the road (w. no motion implied; Theophr., HP 6, 6, 10: the crocus likes to be trodden under foot, διὸ καὶ παρὰ τὰς ὁδοὺς κάλλιστος; Phot. p. 222, 29 H. [s. above]) Mk 4:15; Lk 8:12. Perh. also Mt 20:30; Mk 10:46; Lk 18:35 (s. bα above).—παρὰ τὸ χεῖλος τῆς θαλάσσης on the seashore Hb 11:12 (TestAbr A 1 p. 78, 1 [Stone p. 4]; ApcEsdr 3:10; ApcSed 8:9).
    ② marker of extension in time, during, from … to (Lucian, Catapl. 24 παρὰ τ. βίον=during his life; POxy 472, 10; TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 26 [Stone p. 52] παρὰ μίαν ὥραν; Tat. 14, 2 παρʼ ὸ̔ν ἔζων χρόνον) παρʼ ἐνιαυτόν from year to year (Plut., Cleom. 15, 1; cp. ἐνιαυτός 1) B 10:7.
    ③ marker of comparative advantage, in comparison to, more than, beyond ἁμαρτωλοί, ὀφειλέται π. πάντας Lk 13:2, 4 (PSI 317, 6 [95 A.D.] παρὰ πάντας; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 234 παρὰ τ. ἄλλους ἅπαντας; JosAs 10:6 παρὰ πάσας τὰς παρθένους; Just., A I, 20, 3 παρὰ πάντας ἀδίκως μισούμεθα). κρίνειν ἡμέραν παρʼ ἡμέραν (s. κρίνω 1) Ro 14:5. π. πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν B 11:9 (prophetic quot. of unknown orig.). π. πάντα τὰ πνεύματα more than all other spirits Hm 10, 1, 2. ἐλαττοῦν τινα π. τινα make someone inferior to someone Hb 2:7, 9 (s. ἐλαττόω 1 and cp. PGrenf I, 42, 12 [II B.C.] ἐλαττουμένων ἡμῶν παρὰ τοὺς δεῖνα). εἶδος ἐκλεῖπον π. τὸ εἶδος τῶν ἀνθρώπων (s. ἐκλείπω 4) 1 Cl 16:3.—After a comp. (Thu. 1, 23, 3; ApcEsdr 1:22; Tat. 2, 2) Lk 3:13; Hb 1:4; 3:3; 9:23; 11:4; 12:24; B 4:5 (cp. Da 7:7); Hv 3, 12, 1; Hs 9, 18, 2.—When a comparison is made, one member of it may receive so little attention as to pass fr. consideration entirely, so that ‘more than’ becomes instead of, rather than, to the exclusion of (Plut., Mor. 984c; PsSol 9:9; EpArist 134; Just., A I, 22, 2) λατρεύειν τῇ κτίσει παρὰ τὸν κτίσαντα serve the creation rather than the Creator Ro 1:25 (cp. EpArist 139: the Jews worship τὸν μόνον θεὸν παρʼ ὅλην τὴν κτίσιν). δεδικαιωμένος παρʼ ἐκεῖνον justified rather than the other Lk 18:14. ἔχρισέν σε … παρὰ τοὺς μετόχους (God) has anointed you and not your comrades Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8). ὑπερφρονεῖν παρʼ ὸ̔ δεῖ φρονεῖν Ro 12:3 (Plut., Mor. 83f παρʼ ὸ̔ δεῖ). παρὰ καιρὸν ἡλικίας Hb 11:11 (Plut., Rom. 25, 6 παρʼ ἡλικίαν; cp. ἡλικία 2a).—παρὰ δύναμιν beyond their means (s. δύναμις 2) 2 Cor 8:3.—After ἄλλος (Pla., Lach. 178b, Leg. 3, 693b; X., Hell. 1, 5, 5; Demosth. 18, 235) another than 1 Cor 3:11.
    ④ marker of degree that falls slightly short in comparison, except for, almost παρὰ μικρόν except for a little, almost (s. μικρός 1eγ) Hs 8, 1, 14. Likew. παρά τι (cp. Vett. Val. 228, 6) Lk 5:7 D; Hs 9, 19, 3.
    ⑤ marker of causality, because of (cp. Pind., O. 2, 65 κενεὰν παρὰ δίαιταν ‘in the interest of’ or ‘for the sake of a scanty livelihood’, the scantiness here contrasting with the immense labor involved; Demosth. 4, 11; 9, 2; PRyl 243, 6; POxy 1420, 7) παρὰ τό w. acc. foll. because (SIG 495, 130; UPZ 7, 13 [163 B.C.] παρὰ τὸ Ἕλληνά με εἶναι.—Mayser II/1, 1926, 331; Gen 29:20; Ex 14:11) 1 Cl 39:5f (Job 4:20f). π. τοῦτο because of this (Kühner-G. I 513, 3; Synes., Ep. 44 p. 185a; 57 p. 192d) ITr 5:2; IRo 5:1 (quot. fr. 1 Cor 4:4, where Paul has ἐν τούτῳ). οὐ παρὰ τοῦτο οὐ (double neg. as a strengthened affirmative) not for that reason any the less 1 Cor 12:15f.
    ⑥ marker of that which does not correspond to what is expected, against, contrary to (Hom., Alc. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Just., Tat., Ath.—Schwyzer II 497) π. τὴν διδαχήν Ro 16:17. παρʼ ἐλπίδα against hope (s. ἐλπίς 1a) in wordplay w. ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι 4:18. παρὰ φύσιν (Thu. 6, 17, 1; Pla., Rep. 5, 466d; Tat. 22, 2; Ath. 26, 2, R. 6 p. 54, 13) 1:26; 11:24. παρὰ τὸν νόμον (Just., A II, 2, 4; Ath. 1, 3; cp. X., Mem. 1, 1, 18 παρὰ τοὺς νόμους; PMagd 16, 5 [222 B.C.] παρὰ τοὺς νόμους; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 233; Just., A I, 68, 10) Ac 18:13. παρʼ ὅ contrary to that which Gal 1:8f (Just., A I, 43, 8).
    ⑦ marker of something that is less, less (Hdt. 9, 33; Plut., Caesar 722 [30, 5]; Jos., Ant. 4, 176; POxy 264, 4 [I A.D.]) τεσσεράκοντα παρὰ μίαν forty less one=thirty-nine (i.e. lashes) 2 Cor 11:24 (cp. Makkoth 3, 10 [tr. HDanby, The Mishnah ’33, 407]).—On παρʼ αὐτά ITr 11:1 s. παραυτά.—DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παρά

  • 19 ἵστημι

    ἵστημι (Hom.+, ins, pap [Mayser 353]; LXX [Thackeray 247f]; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) and also ἱστάνω (since I B.C. SIG 1104, 26 ἱστανόμενος; pap [Mayser, loc. cit., with ἀνθιστάνω documented here as early as III B.C.]; Epict. 3, 12, 2; LXX [Ezk 17:14; Thackeray, loc. cit.]; later wr. in Psaltes 236) Ro 3:31; Hs 8, 1, 10 (s. Whittaker on 8, 1, 8; s. B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202). Fut. στήσω; 1 aor. ἔστησα; 2 aor. ἔστην, impv. στῆθι, inf. στῆναι, ptc. στάς; pf. ἕστηκα ( I stand), ptc. ἑστηκώς, ός and ἑστώς En 12:3; JosAs 7:2; J 12:29,-ῶσα J 8:9 v.l., neut. ἑστώς Rv 14:1 v.l. (s. B-D-F §96; W-S. §14, 5; Mlt-H. 222) and ἑστός, inf. always ἑστάναι; plpf. εἱστήκειν ( I stood) or ἱστήκειν GPt 2:3, third pl. εἱστήκεισαν Mt 12:46; J 18:18; Ac 9:7; Rv 7:11 (W-H. spell it ἱστ. everywhere); ἑστάκαμεν w. act. mng. 1 Macc 11:34; fut. mid. στήσομαι Rv 18:15. Pass.: 1 fut. σταθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐστάθην (PEg2 65). S. στήκω. Trans.: A. Intr.: B, C, D.
    A. trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.; s. B-D-F §97, 1; Mlt-H. 241) gener. ‘put, place, set’.
    ① to cause to be in a place or position, set, place, bring, allow to come τινά someone, lit. ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ Ac 5:27. εἰς αὐτούς before them 22:30. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right (hand) Mt 25:33. ἐν μέσῳ in the midst, among 18:2; Mk 9:36; J 8:3. ἐνώπιόν τινος before someone Ac 6:6. Also κατενώπιόν τινος Jd 24. ἐπί τι upon someth. Mt 4:5; Lk 4:9. παρά τινι beside someone 9:47.
    ② to propose someone for an obligation, put forward, propose, lit. (e.g. Just., A I, 60, 3 Μωυσέα … τύπον σταυροῦ … στῆσαι ἐπὶ τῇ ἁγίᾳ σκηνῇ) τινά for a certain purpose: the candidates for election to the apostleship Ac 1:23. μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς 6:13 (cp. Mel., P. 93, 700 ψευδομάρτυρες).
    ③ to set up or put into force, establish, fig. ext. of 1 (cp. Gen 26:3 τὸν ὅρκον; Ex 6:4) τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην Ro 10:3. τὸ δεύτερον (opp. ἀναιρεῖν τὸ πρῶτον, a ref. to sacrificial system) Hb 10:9.—Of legal enforcement κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς ταύτην τ. ἁμαρτίαν Lord, do not hold this sin against them Ac 7:60 (contrast ἀφίημι 1 Macc 13:38f; 15:5; Stephen’s expression=ἄφες Lk 23:34; s. Beginn. IV, ad loc.).
    ④ to validate someth. that is in force or in practice, reinforce validity of, uphold, maintain, validate τὶ someth. fig. ext. of 1 (1 Macc 2:27 τὴν διαθήκην) τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν validate or maintain your own tradition Mk 7:9. νόμον ἱστάνομεν we uphold (the) law Ro 3:31 (s. καταργέω 2).
    ⑤ to cause to be steadfast, make someone stand δυνατεῖ ὁ κύριος στῆσαι αὐτόν Ro 14:4.
    ⓐ set/fix a time a period of time ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 3a) Ac 17:31.
    ⓑ determine a monetary amount οἱ δὲ ἔστησαν αὐτῷ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια Mt 26:15 (=Zech 11:12 ἔστησαν τὸν μισθόν μου τριάκοντα ἀργύρους), presents a special problem for interpreters because of the author’s theological and narrative interests, which prompt him to connect an allusion here to Zech 11:12 in anticipation of a fulfillment statement at Mt 27:9f, which in haggadic fashion draws on Zech 11:13 in the longer form of the Mt and Jer 32 (Mt 39):7–9 (s. JDoeve, Jewish Hermeneutics in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts, ’54, 185–87). Jer 39:9 and Zech 11:12 use the verb ἱ. in the sense weigh out on scales (Hom.; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 21, Mem. 1, 1, 9 al.; GDI p. 870, n49 A [Ephesus VI B.C.] 40 minas ἐστάθησαν; Is 46:6; Jer 39:9; 2 Esdr 8:25), and some (e.g. BWeiss, HHoltzmann, JWeiss; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 227f; Field, Notes 19f) interpret Mt 26:15 in this sense. Of course Mt’s readers would know that coinage of their time was not ‘weighed out’ and would understand ἱ. in the sense of striking a bargain (ἵστημι=set a price, make an offer, close a bargain: Herodas 7, 68 pair of shoes; BGU 1116, 8 [I B.C.]; 912, 25 [I A.D.]; PRainer 206, 10 [II A.D.] κεφάλαιον), they set out (=offered, allowed) for him (=paid him) 30 silver coins (Wlh., OHoltzmann, Schniewind), but the more sophisticated among them would readily recognize the obsolete mng. Ac 7:60 is sometimes interpreted in a related sense, but the absence of a direct object of amount paid suggests that the pass. is better placed in 3 above.
    B. intr., aor. and fut. forms
    ① to desist from movement and be in a stationary position, stand still, stop (Hom., Aristot.; Philostrat., Ep. 36, 2 ὁ ποταμὸς στήσεται; TestSol 7:3 οὕτως ἔστη ἡ αὔρα) Lk 24:17. στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς Mt 20:32.—Mk 10:49; Lk 7:14; 17:12; 18:40. στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα Ac 8:38. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν Rv 18:17; cp. vs. 15. ἔστησαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2. ἔστη ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ he took his stand on a level place Lk 6:17. Of a star ἐστάθη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν τὸ παιδίον Mt 2:9; also ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου GJs 21:3. Of a flow of blood come to an end ἔστη ἡ ῥύσις τ. αἵματος Lk 8:44 (cp. Ex 4:25 [though HKosmala, Vetus Test. 12, ’62, 28 renders it as an emphatic εἶναι] Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 49 W.; POxy 1088, 21 [I A.D.]; Cyranides p. 117 note γυναικὶ … αἷμα ἵστημι παραχρῆμα). στῆθι stand Js 2:3. ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἄνω his hand remained (motionless) upraised GJs 18:3 (not pap).
    ② to come up in the presence of others, come up, stand, appear ἔμπροσθέν τινος before someone Mt 27:11; Lk 21:36. Also ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 10:30; GJs 11:2 (κατενώπιον TestSol 22:13; Just., D. 127, 3) or ἐπί τινος: σταθήσεσθε you will have to appear Mt 10:18 v.l.; Mk 13:9; ἐπί τοῦ παλατίου AcPl Ha 9, 20. στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον Lk 6:8; cp. vs. 8b; J 20:19, 26 (Vi. Aesopi I c. 6 p. 243, 15 Αἴσωπος στὰς εἰς τὸ μέσον ἀνέκραξεν). Also ἐν μέσῳ Lk 24:36; Ac 17:22; Ox 1 verso, 11 (s. Unknown Sayings, 69–71). ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the court GJs 15:2. Cp. J 21:4; Rv 12:18; Lk 7:38. Step up or stand to say someth. or make a speech Lk 18:11. Cp. 19:8; Ac 2:14; 5:20; 11:13 al. ἔστησαν … προσδοκῶντες τὸν Ζαχαρίαν they stood waiting for Z. GJs 24:1. Pract. in the sense of the pf. δυνάμενοι … ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ στῆναι (the cult images) which could not remain standing AcPl Ha 1, 20 (cp. ἵστατο δένδρον κυπάρισσος TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 17 [Stone p. 6]; ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἱστάμεθα GrBar 6:13).
    ③ to stand up against, resist, w. πρὸς and acc. offer resistance (Thu. 5, 104) Eph 6:11; abs. resist (Ex 14:13) vs. 13. (Cp. the term στάσις in the sense of ‘rebellion’.)
    ④ stand firm so as to remain stable, stand firm, hold one’s ground (Ps 35:13) in battle (X., An. 1, 10, 1) Eph 6:14. σταθήσεται will stand firm Ro 14:4a. τίς δύναται σταθῆναι; Rv 6:17. εἰς ἣν στῆτε stand fast in it (Goodsp., Probs. 198) 1 Pt:12. Of house, city, or kingdom Mt 12:25f; Mk 3:24f; Lk 11:18. Cp. Mk 3:26. The OT expr. (Dt 19:15) ἵνα ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1.
    ⑤ come to a standing position, stand up ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας on one’s feet (Ezk 2:1) Ac 26:16; Rv 11:11. Abs. Ac 3:8.
    C. intr., perf. and plupf.
    ① to be in a standing position, I stand, I stood of bodily position, e.g. of a speaker J 7:37; Ac 5:25, of hearers J 12:29 or spectators Mt 27:47; Lk 23:35; Ac 1:11, of accusers Lk 23:10. Cp. J 18:5, 16, 18ab, 25; 19:25; Ac 16:9 al.
    ② to be at a place, stand (there), be (there), w. the emphasis less on ‘standing’ than on ‘being, existing’.
    ⓐ position indicated by adv. of place ἔξω Mt 12:46f; Lk 8:20; 13:25. μακρόθεν Lk 18:13. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν at a distance 23:49; Rv 18:10. ἐκεῖ Mk 11:5. ὅπου 13:14. ὧδε Mt 16:28; 20:6b. αὐτοῦ Lk 9:27; ἀπέναντι AcPl Ha 3, 30.
    ⓑ w. place indicated by a prep. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at the right (hand) of someone or someth. Lk 1:11; Ac 7:55f (HOwen, NTS 1, ’54/55, 224–26). ἐν αὐτοῖς among them Ac 24:21; w. ἐν and dat. of place Mt 20:3; 24:15; J 11:56; Rv 19:17. ἐν μέσῳ J 8:9 v.l. μέσος ὑμῶν 1:26 (v.l. στήκει). ἐπί w. gen. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 66; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 209 Jac. ἐπὶ τ. θύρας) Ac 5:23; 21:40; 24:20; 25:10; Rv 10:5, 8; AcPl Ha 7, 37; w. dat. Ac 7:33; w. acc. Mt 13:2; Rv 3:20; 7:1; 14:1; 15:2; GJs 5:2 (ἕστηκας codd., ἔστης pap). παρά w. acc. of place Lk 5:1f. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:22. πρό w. gen. of place Ac 12:14. πρός w. dat. of place J 20:11. σύν τινι Ac 4:14. μετά τινος AcPl Ha 11, 3. κύκλῳ τινός around someth. Rv 7:11. W. ἐνώπιον (functioning as prep.) ἐνώπιόν τινος Rv 7:9; 11:4; 12:4; 20:12.
    ⓒ abs. (Epict. 4, 1, 88 ἑστῶσα of the citadel, simply standing there; Tat. 26, 2 παρατρέχοντας μὲν ὑμᾶς, ἑστῶτα δὲ τὸν αἰῶνα) Mt 26:73; J 1:35; 3:29; 20:14; Ac 22:25. τὰ πρόβατα εἱστήκει the sheep stood still GJs 18:2 (not pap). The verb standing alone in the sense stand around idle (Eur., Iph. Aul. 861; Aristoph., Av. 206, Eccl. 852; Herodas 4, 44) Mt 20:6a. ἀργός can be added (Aristoph., Eccl. 879f, Pax 256 ἕστηκας ἀργός) vs. 6a v.l., 6b (w. the question cp. Eubulus Com., Fgm. 15, 1 K. τί ἕστηκας ἐν πύλαις; Herodas 5, 40). W. modifying words (Pla., Phdr. 275d ἕστηκε ὡς ζῶντα τὰ ἔκγονα) εἱστήκεισαν ἐνεοί they stood there speechless Ac 9:7. ὡς ἐσφαγμένον Rv 5:6. cp. Ac 26:6. εἱστήκει ἀπεκδεχόμενος AcPl Ant 13, 22 (=Aa I, 237, 5).
    ③ to stand in attendance on someone, attend upon, be the servant of Rv 8:2 (RCharles, Rv ICC vol. 1, p. 225).
    ④ stand firm in belief, stand firm of personal commitment in gener. (opp. πεσεῖν), fig. ext. of 1, 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. τ. πίστει ἕστηκας you stand firm because of your faith Ro 11:20; cp. 2 Cor 1:24. ὸ̔ς ἕστηκεν ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἑδραῖος one who stands firm in his heart 1 Cor 7:37. ὁ θεμέλιος ἕστηκεν the foundation stands (unshaken) 2 Ti 2:19 (Stob. 4, 41, 60 [vol. V, p. 945]: Apelles, when he was asked why he represented Tyche [Fortune] in a sitting position, answered οὐχ ἕστηκεν γάρ=because she can’t stand, i.e. has no stability; Hierocles 11, 441 ἑστῶτος τοῦ νόμου=since the law stands firm [unchanged]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 47 μηδὲν ἑστηκὸς κ. ἀκίνητον; 75).
    ⑤ to be in a condition or state, stand or be in someth., fig. ext. of 1; grace (Hierocles 12, 446 ἐν ἀρετῇ) Ro 5:2; within the scope of the gospel 1 Cor 15:1; in truth J 8:44.
    D. intr., pres. mid. to have a beginning, begin, calendaric expression (as old as Hom.) μὴν ἱστάμενος the month just beginning (oft. ins) MPol 21—B. 835. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἵστημι

  • 20 namenlos

    I Adj.
    1. anonymous, unnamed; die Namenlosen WIRTS., Sl. no-name products ( oder brands)
    2. geh., fig. (unsäglich) indescribable
    II Adv. geh., fig. (unsäglich) utterly, unspeakably
    * * *
    nameless
    * * *
    na|men|los
    1. adj
    1) nameless (auch fig), unnamed; Helfer anonymous

    er will námenlos bleiben — he wishes to remain anonymous

    2) (geh = unsäglich) nameless, unspeakable, unutterable
    2. adv
    geh = äußerst) unspeakably, unutterably
    * * *
    (not having a name: a nameless fear.) nameless
    * * *
    na·men·los
    I. adj
    1. (anonym) nameless, anonymous
    ein \namenloser Helfer/Spender an anonymous [or unnamed] helper/donor
    2. (geh: unbeschreiblich) unspeakable, inexpressible
    3. (keine Marke aufweisend) no-name attr, generic
    II. adv (geh) terribly
    * * *
    Adjektiv nameless; (unbekannt) unknown; anonymous <author, poet>
    * * *
    A. adj
    1. anonymous, unnamed;
    die Namenlosen WIRTSCH, sl no-name products ( oder brands)
    2. geh, fig (unsäglich) indescribable
    B. adv geh, fig (unsäglich) utterly, unspeakably
    * * *
    Adjektiv nameless; (unbekannt) unknown; anonymous <author, poet>
    * * *
    adj.
    anonymous adj.
    nameless adj. adv.
    namelessly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > namenlos

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