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1 realize (one's) potential
1) Общая лексика: реализовать себя2) Маркетология: реализовать свой потенциалУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > realize (one's) potential
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2 realize one's true potential
Общая лексика: проявить весь свой потенциалУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > realize one's true potential
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3 to realize one's full potential
realizarse plenamenteEnglish-spanish dictionary > to realize one's full potential
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4 realize
realize [ˈrɪəlaɪz]a. ( = become aware of) se rendre compte de ; ( = understand) comprendre• he had not fully realized that his illness was so serious il ne s'était pas vraiment rendu compte de la gravité de sa maladie• this made me realize how lucky I'd been c'est là que je me suis rendu compte de la chance que j'avais eue• I realize that... je me rends compte du fait que...• I realize it's too late, but... je sais bien qu'il est trop tard, mais...b. [+ ambition, hope, plan, assets] réaliser ; [+ price] atteindre* * *['rɪəlaɪz]transitive verb1) ( know) se rendre compte de [error, significance, fact]to realize how/what — comprendre comment/ce que
more/less than people realize — plus/moins que les gens n'en ont conscience
I realize that! — oui, je sais bien!
2) ( make real) réaliser [idea, dream, goal, design]4) Commerce [sale] rapporter [sum]; [person, vendor] faire [sum] (on en vendant) -
5 realize
1 (know, be aware of) se rendre compte de [error, gravity, significance, fact, extent] ; I suddenly realized who he was tout d'un coup je me suis rendu compte qui c'était ; to realize that se rendre compte que ; I realize you feel differently je me rends bien compte que vous n'êtes pas du même avis ; to realize how/why/what comprendre comment/pourquoi/ce que ; more/less than people realize plus/moins que les gens n'en ont conscience ; to come to realize sth prendre conscience de qch ; I fully realize that… je comprends complètement que… ; to make sb realize sth faire comprendre qch à qn ; I didn't realize! je ne le savais pas! ; you don't realize what you're doing tu es complètement inconscient ; I realize that! oui, je sais bien! ; do you realize that I'm waiting for you? tu te rends compte que je t'attends ? ; you do realize, of course, that tu as bien sûr conscience que ; I realize you're busy/it's late, but… j'ai conscience que vous êtes occupé/qu'il est tard, mais… ;2 (make concrete, real) réaliser [idea, dream, goal, design] ; my worst fears were realized ce que je craignais le plus est arrivé ; to realize one's potential développer ses capacités ;4 Comm [sale, house, object] rapporter [sum] ; [person, vendor] faire [sum] (on en vendant) ; to realize a profit réaliser un bénéfice. -
6 potential
1. adjectivepotenziell (geh.); möglich2. nounPotenzial, das (geh.); Möglichkeitenrealize/reach one's potential — seine Möglichkeiten ausschöpfen
* * *[pə'tenʃəl] 1. adjective(possible; that may develop into the thing mentioned: That hole in the road is a potential danger.) potentiell2. noun(the possibility, or likelihood, of successful development (in a particular way): The land has great farming potential; He shows potential as a teacher.) das Potential- academic.ru/57085/potentially">potentially* * *po·ten·tial[pə(ʊ)ˈten(t)ʃəl, AM poʊˈ-]she is a \potential Olympic gold medallist sie ist eine Anwärterin auf Olympisches Gold\potential buyer potenzieller Käufer/potenzielle Käuferin\potential customer potenzieller Kunde/potenzielle Kundin\potential dangers potenzielle Gefahren\potential market potenzieller Marktthe growth \potential of the company das Wachstumspotenzial des Unternehmensshare with a growth \potential [or with a \potential for growth] Aktie f mit Wachstumspotenzialuntapped \potential ungenutztes [o nicht ausgeschöpftes] [o brachliegendes] Potenzialto achieve [or fulfil] one's \potential sein volles Potenzial ausschöpfento have the \potential to do sth das Zeug dazu haben, etw zu tunto have [a lot of] \potential building, idea [vollkommen] ausbaufähig sein; person [sehr] begabt sein, [großes] Talent haben; song viel versprechend seinthis room has got a lot of \potential aus diesem Raum lässt sich eine ganze Menge machen* * *[pəU'tenSəl]1. adj (ALSO PHYS)potenziell, potentiell2. nPotenzial nt, Potential nt (ALSO ELEC, MATH, PHYS)the potential for growth — Wachstumspotenzial nt, Wachstumspotential nt
he shows quite a bit of potential — es steckt einiges in ihm
to achieve or fulfil or realize one's potential — die Grenze seiner Möglichkeiten erreichen or erfüllen or verwirklichen
to do sth to one's full potential — etw bis an die Grenzen seiner Möglichkeiten tun
to have great potential (as/for) — große Möglichkeiten bergen (als/für)
to have the potential to do sth — das Potenzial or Potential haben, um etw zu tun
to have no/little potential —
creative potential — kreatives Potenzial or Potential, kreative Möglichkeiten pl
management potential — Möglichkeiten pl im Management
she has management potential — sie hat das Zeug zur Managerin
* * *potential [pəʊˈtenʃl; pəˈt-]1. potenziell, möglich:potential market WIRTSCH potenzieller Markt;potential murderer potenzieller Mörder2. LING Möglichkeits…:potential mode, potential mood → B 13. PHYS potenziell, gebunden:potential energy potenzielle Energie, Energie f der LageB s1. LING Potenzialis m, Möglichkeitsform fb) ELEK Spannung f3. (Industrie-, Kriegs-, Menschen- etc) Potenzial n, Reserven plhave the potential to be a top manager das Zeug zu einem Spitzenmanager haben* * *1. adjectivepotenziell (geh.); möglich2. nounPotenzial, das (geh.); Möglichkeitenpotential for growth/development — Wachstums- / Entwicklungspotenzial, das
realize/reach one's potential — seine Möglichkeiten ausschöpfen
* * *adj.möglich adj.potentiell adj.potenziell adj. n.Potential n. -
7 realize
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) comprender; darse cuenta2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realizar(se), cumplir(se)3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) sacar, obtener, reportar•- realisation
realize vb darse cuentatr['rɪəlaɪz]1 (understand) darse cuenta de, comprender2 (know) saber3 (carry out) realizar■ the charity concert realized £100,000 el concierto benéfico reportó cien mil libras1) accomplish: realizar, llevar a cabo2) gain: obtener, realizar, sacarto realize a profit: realizar beneficios3) understand: darse cuenta de, saberrealize (US/UK)v.• cumplir v.• llevar a cabo v.v.• comprender v.• darse cuenta v.• darse cuenta de v.• reconocer v.(§pres: reconozco, reconoces...)'riːəlaɪz
1.
1)a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta deshe realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...
b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta deI realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena
2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo3)a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*
2.
vi darse* cuenta['rɪǝlaɪz]VT1) (=comprehend, become aware of) darse cuenta dethen I realized what had happened — entonces me di cuenta de lo que había pasado, entonces comprendí lo que había pasado
to realize that — darse cuenta de que, comprender que
I began to realize that it would be impossible — empecé a darme cuenta de que sería imposible, empecé a comprender que sería imposible
2) (=know) darse cuenta deI realize it's difficult, but... — (ya) sé que es difícil, pero..., comprendo or entiendo que es difícil, pero...
yes, I realize that! — ¡sí, ya me doy cuenta!, ¡sí, ya me hago cargo!
do you realize what you've done? — ¿te das cuenta de lo que has hecho?
3) (=carry out) [+ plan] llevar a caboto realize one's hopes/ambitions — hacer realidad sus esperanzas/ambiciones
4) (Comm) (=convert into cash) [+ assets] realizar; (=produce) [+ profit] producir; [+ savings] hacerthe sale of the house realized £250,000 — la venta de la casa generó 250.000 libras
* * *['riːəlaɪz]
1.
1)a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta deshe realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...
b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta deI realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena
2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo3)a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*
2.
vi darse* cuenta -
8 realize
['rɪəlaɪz]1) (know) rendersi conto di, realizzare, capire [gravity, significance]; rendersi conto di [error, fact]to come to realize sth. — rendersi conto di qcs.
to make sb. realize sth. — fare capire qcs. a qcn.
2) (make real) realizzare [idea, dream, design]* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) capire, rendersi conto2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realizzare3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) realizzare, ottenere•- realisation* * *['rɪəlaɪz]1) (know) rendersi conto di, realizzare, capire [gravity, significance]; rendersi conto di [error, fact]to come to realize sth. — rendersi conto di qcs.
to make sb. realize sth. — fare capire qcs. a qcn.
2) (make real) realizzare [idea, dream, design] -
9 realize
transitive verb1) (be aware of) bemerken; realisieren; erkennen [Fehler]realize [that]... — merken, dass...
I didn't realize — (abs.) ich habe es nicht gewusst/(had not noticed) bemerkt
2) (make happen) verwirklichen4) (fetch as price or profit) erbringen [Summe, Gewinn, Preis]* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) erkennen2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) verwirklichen3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) erzielen•- academic.ru/60541/realization">realization- realisation* * *re·al·ize[ˈrɪəlaɪz, AM ˈri:ə-]vt1. (be aware of)▪ to \realize sth sich dat einer S. gen bewusst [o über etw akk im Klaren] sein; (become aware of) etw erkennen [o begreifen], sich dat einer S. gen bewusst werden, sich dat etw klarmachen, sich dat über etw akk im Klaren seinyou're standing on my foot — sorry, I didn't \realize du stehst auf meinem Fuß — entschuldige, das habe ich gar nicht gemerktI \realize how difficult it's going to be mir ist klar, wie schwierig das sein wird▪ to \realize that... bemerken [o erkennen], dass...2. (make real)to \realize one's potential sich akk verwirklichento \realize a wish einen Wunsch erfüllen3. ART, LITto \realize a film/play einen Film/ein Stück [künstlerisch] umsetzen4. FINto \realize assets Vermögenswerte veräußernto \realize a price/profit einen Preis/Gewinn erzielen; FIN\realized profit erzielter Gewinn* * *['rIəlaɪz]1. vt1) (= become aware of) erkennen, sich (dat) klar werden (+gen), sich (dat) bewusst werden (+gen); (= be aware of) sich (dat) klar sein über (+acc), sich (dat) bewusst sein (+gen); (= appreciate, understand) begreifen; (= notice) (be)merken; (= discover) feststellendoes he realize the problems? — sind ihm die Probleme bewusst or klar?
he had not fully realized that she was dead — es war ihm nicht voll bewusst, dass sie tot war
I realized what he meant —
I realized how he had done it — ich erkannte or mir wurde klar, wie er es gemacht hatte
I hadn't realized you were going away — mir war nicht klar, dass Sie weggehen
I've just realized I won't be here — mir ist eben aufgegangen or klar geworden, dass ich dann nicht hier sein werde
when will you realize you can't...? —
I hadn't realized how late it was — ich habe gar nicht gemerkt, wie spät es war
he didn't realize she was cheating him — er merkte nicht, dass sie ihn betrog
when the parents realized their child was deaf — als die Eltern (be)merkten or feststellten, dass ihr Kind taub war
I made her realize that I was right — ich machte ihr klar, dass ich recht hatte
yes, I realize that — ja, das ist mir klar or bewusst
yes, I realize that I was wrong — ja, ich sehe ein, dass ich unrecht hatte
2) hope, plan verwirklichen, realisieren; potential verwirklichen3) (FIN) assets realisieren, verflüssigen; price bringen, erzielen; interest abwerfen, erbringen; (goods) einbringenhow much did you realize on your Rembrandt? — wie viel hat Ihr Rembrandt (ein)gebracht?
2. viI thought you'd never realize —
he'll never realize (= notice) — das wird er nie merken
* * *realize [ˈrıəlaız] v/the realized that … er sah ein, dass …; es kam ihm zum Bewusstsein, dass …; es wurde ihm klar, dass …;do you realize that …? ist dir (eigentlich) klar, dass …?2. ein Projekt etc verwirklichen, realisieren, aus-, durchführen4. WIRTSCHa) realisieren, verwerten, veräußern, zu Geld machen, flüssigmachenhow much did you realize on …? wie viel hast du für … bekommen?* * *transitive verb1) (be aware of) bemerken; realisieren; erkennen [Fehler]realize [that]... — merken, dass...
I didn't realize — (abs.) ich habe es nicht gewusst/ (had not noticed) bemerkt
2) (make happen) verwirklichen4) (fetch as price or profit) erbringen [Summe, Gewinn, Preis]* * *(US) v.ausführen v.begreifen v.durchführen v.erfassen v.erkennen v.realisieren v.sich klarmachen v.sich vergegenwärtigen v.sich vorstellen v.verwerten v.verwirklichen v.zu Geld machen ausdr. -
10 realize
re·al·ize [ʼrɪəlaɪz, Am ʼri:ə-] vt1) ( be aware of)you're standing on my foot - sorry, I didn't \realize du stehst auf meinem Fuß - entschuldige, das habe ich gar nicht gemerkt;I \realize how difficult it's going to be mir ist klar, wie schwierig das sein wird;to \realize that... bemerken [o erkennen], dass...2) ( make real)to \realize one's potential sich akk verwirklichen;to \realize a wish einen Wunsch erfüllen3) art, litto \realize a film/ play einen Film/ein Stück [künstlerisch] umsetzen4) finto \realize sth etw veräußern [o fachspr realisieren];to \realize assets Vermögenswerte veräußern;to \realize a price/ profit einen Preis/Gewinn erzielen -
11 potential
pə'tenʃəl
1. adjective(possible; that may develop into the thing mentioned: That hole in the road is a potential danger.) potencial
2. noun(the possibility, or likelihood, of successful development (in a particular way): The land has great farming potential; He shows potential as a teacher.) potencialpotential n potencialtr[pə'tenʃəl]1 potencial, posible1 potencial nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have potential ser prometedor,-rato realize one's full potential realizarse plenamentepotential [pə'tɛnʧəl] adj: potencial, posible1) : potencial mgrowth potential: potencial de crecimientoa child with potential: un niño que promete2) : potencial m (eléctrico)♦ potentially advadj.• potencial adj.n.• potencial s.m.
I pə'tentʃəl, pə'tenʃəlmass noun ( capacity) potencial m; ( possibilities) posibilidades fplshe showed great potential as a singer — prometía mucho or era muy prometedora como cantante
II
[pǝ'tenʃǝl]1.ADJ en potenciapotential earnings — ganancias fpl potenciales
2. N1) (=possibilities) potencial m ; (=ability) capacidad fto have the potential to do sth — [person] tener aptitudes or capacidad para hacer algo
the meeting has the potential to be a watershed — la reunión puede llegar a ser un acontecimiento decisivo
2) (Elec, Math, Phys) potencial m* * *
I [pə'tentʃəl, pə'tenʃəl]mass noun ( capacity) potencial m; ( possibilities) posibilidades fplshe showed great potential as a singer — prometía mucho or era muy prometedora como cantante
II
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12 potential **** po·ten·tial
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13 realize potential
1) Общая лексика: реализовать свой потенциал, (one's) реализовать себя2) Маркетология: (one's) реализовать свой потенциал -
14 fulfil
1.1) (realize, carry out) realizzare [ambition, desire]; fare avverare, fare adempiere [ prophecy]; mantenere, adempiere [ promise]; fare avverare [ hope]; soddisfare [ need]3) (satisfy requirements of) adempiere [duty, contract]; rispettare [ conditions]2.* * *[ful'fil]past tense, past participle - fulfilled; verb1) (to carry out or perform (a task, promise etc): He always fulfils his promises.) adempiere, mantenere2) (to satisfy (requirements): He fulfilled all the requirements for the job.) soddisfare; rispondere•- fulfilment* * *1.1) (realize, carry out) realizzare [ambition, desire]; fare avverare, fare adempiere [ prophecy]; mantenere, adempiere [ promise]; fare avverare [ hope]; soddisfare [ need]3) (satisfy requirements of) adempiere [duty, contract]; rispettare [ conditions]2. -
15 situation
[ˌsɪtʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n1) положение дел, ситуация, обстановкаThe situation at home is getting more and more unbearable every day. — Обстановка дома с каждым днем становится все невыносимей.
- criminal situation- housing situation
- rules governing every situation
- oil and energy situation
- serious and pop music situation- crisis situation- desperate situation- fluid situation- explosive situation
- threatening situation
- humiliating situation
- life-and-death situation
- thrilling situation
- moving situation- international situation- emergency situation- situation report- situation map
- situation in the country
- situation at the front
- present situation in teaching
- with this situation in view
- appreciate the situation
- be master of the situation
- ease the housing situation
- experience a similar situation
- get involved into an unpleasant situation
- get out come out of a bad situation
- introduce dramatic situations into the play
- realize one's financial situation
- sense the situation
- size up the situation
- solve a difficult situation
- straighten a bad situation
- talk over political situation
- accept a situation
- be in a strange situation
- be well informed of the whole situation
- come out of a difficult situation with credit
- deal with the situation
- be determined by the situation
- exploit use of the situation
- have the situation well in hand
- improve the situation
- laugh off an awkward situation
- manage situation
- cope with the situation- watch the situation with alarm- view the situation with alarm2) расположение, положениеThe country is in a crucial (desperate, hopeless, unfavourable, gloomy) situation. — Страна находится в критическом (отчаянном, безнадежном, невыгодном, мрачном) положении.
The present situation calls for urgent measures. — Сложившаяся обстановка требует принятия срочных мер.
That's quite a situation. — Вот так ситуация!
It was a life and death situation. — Это был вопрос жизни и смерти.
- convenient situation for a house- geographical situation of the country
- situation of a city
- have a good geographical situation
- place is beautiful in situation3) работа, место, должностьSituations are guarantied to all students trained at the college. — Всем выпускникам этого колледжа гарантируется работа.
He studied the "situations vacant" columns in the newspaper. — Он внимательно просматривал газетные объявления о найме рабочей силы.
- well-paying situation- one's former situation
- situation as a typist
- situation with high wages
- from one's former situation
- accept the situation
- apply for a situation
- be in a situation
- be out of a situation
- get a situation out of town
- hold a responsible situation
- leave the situation without a character
- look for a good situation
- lose one's situation
- take a situation as a nurseASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:Ситуации и состояния ассоциируются с местом; хорошая ситуация ассоциируется с таким надежным местом, как дом, а нехорошая ситуация - с ненадежным, опасным местом. ср.: We are in a situation where there are no real winness. Мы оказались в такой ситтуации, где победителей не может быть. In this work, the author is back on familiar territory. Автор опять описывает вполне знакомую ему ситуацию. It was time for her to leave the family nest. Настало время ей покинуть тепло семейного гнезда/изменить ситуацию. I have felt at home since the moment I started workhere. С тех пор, как я работаю здесь, я чувствую себя как дома/на своем месте/вполне комфортно. He carved out a niche for himself within the company. Он нашел себе безопасную нишу в этой компании. This is right up my street/alley. Это вполне по мне/мне подходит. The park is a heaven for tired shoppers. Парк вокруг торгового центра просто рай для усталых покупателей. This town has always been a cultural desert. С точки зрения культурной деятельностиэтот городишко просто пустыня. That pary of the city is nothing but a concrete jungle. Эта часть города не что иное как бетонные джунгли. He spent many years in the political wilderness. Многие годы он провел в политическом забвении/был абсолютно неуспешен в политике. This is a potential minefield for beginners. Для новичка эта ситуация полна опасностей. /Оказавшись в этой ситуации, новички вступают на минное поле. We have a very rocky road to travel. Нам предстоит нелегкий путь. /На этом пути нас ждет немало трудностей. I have been caught between a rock and a hard place. Я оказался между Сциллой и Харибдой. /Куда не кинь всюду клин. /Я оказался в безвыходном положении. /И то то и то плохо. He is in a fight spot. Он в затруднительном положении. We were left nigh and dry when they withdrew our funding. Мы оказались на мели, когда у нас изъяли финансирование -
16 fulfil
[+ task, prophecy] accomplir ; [+ order] exécuter ; [+ function, contract] remplir ; [+ plan, ambition] réaliser ; [+ desire] satisfaire ; [+ promise] tenir* * *1) (realize, carry out) réaliser [ambition, prophecy]; tenir [promise]; répondre à [desire, need]2) ( satisfy)3) ( satisfy requirements of) remplir [duty, conditions, contract] -
17 fulfil
A vtr1 (realize, carry out) réaliser [ambition, prophecy, dream] ; tenir [promise] ; répondre à [desire, hope, need] ; to fulfil one's potential se réaliser ;3 ( satisfy requirements of) remplir [role, duty, conditions, contract] ; unless these conditions are fulfilled à moins que ces conditions ne soient remplies. -
18 Computers
The brain has been compared to a digital computer because the neuron, like a switch or valve, either does or does not complete a circuit. But at that point the similarity ends. The switch in the digital computer is constant in its effect, and its effect is large in proportion to the total output of the machine. The effect produced by the neuron varies with its recovery from [the] refractory phase and with its metabolic state. The number of neurons involved in any action runs into millions so that the influence of any one is negligible.... Any cell in the system can be dispensed with.... The brain is an analogical machine, not digital. Analysis of the integrative activities will probably have to be in statistical terms. (Lashley, quoted in Beach, Hebb, Morgan & Nissen, 1960, p. 539)It is essential to realize that a computer is not a mere "number cruncher," or supercalculating arithmetic machine, although this is how computers are commonly regarded by people having no familiarity with artificial intelligence. Computers do not crunch numbers; they manipulate symbols.... Digital computers originally developed with mathematical problems in mind, are in fact general purpose symbol manipulating machines....The terms "computer" and "computation" are themselves unfortunate, in view of their misleading arithmetical connotations. The definition of artificial intelligence previously cited-"the study of intelligence as computation"-does not imply that intelligence is really counting. Intelligence may be defined as the ability creatively to manipulate symbols, or process information, given the requirements of the task in hand. (Boden, 1981, pp. 15, 16-17)The task is to get computers to explain things to themselves, to ask questions about their experiences so as to cause those explanations to be forthcoming, and to be creative in coming up with explanations that have not been previously available. (Schank, 1986, p. 19)In What Computers Can't Do, written in 1969 (2nd edition, 1972), the main objection to AI was the impossibility of using rules to select only those facts about the real world that were relevant in a given situation. The "Introduction" to the paperback edition of the book, published by Harper & Row in 1979, pointed out further that no one had the slightest idea how to represent the common sense understanding possessed even by a four-year-old. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 102)A popular myth says that the invention of the computer diminishes our sense of ourselves, because it shows that rational thought is not special to human beings, but can be carried on by a mere machine. It is a short stop from there to the conclusion that intelligence is mechanical, which many people find to be an affront to all that is most precious and singular about their humanness.In fact, the computer, early in its career, was not an instrument of the philistines, but a humanizing influence. It helped to revive an idea that had fallen into disrepute: the idea that the mind is real, that it has an inner structure and a complex organization, and can be understood in scientific terms. For some three decades, until the 1940s, American psychology had lain in the grip of the ice age of behaviorism, which was antimental through and through. During these years, extreme behaviorists banished the study of thought from their agenda. Mind and consciousness, thinking, imagining, planning, solving problems, were dismissed as worthless for anything except speculation. Only the external aspects of behavior, the surface manifestations, were grist for the scientist's mill, because only they could be observed and measured....It is one of the surprising gifts of the computer in the history of ideas that it played a part in giving back to psychology what it had lost, which was nothing less than the mind itself. In particular, there was a revival of interest in how the mind represents the world internally to itself, by means of knowledge structures such as ideas, symbols, images, and inner narratives, all of which had been consigned to the realm of mysticism. (Campbell, 1989, p. 10)[Our artifacts] only have meaning because we give it to them; their intentionality, like that of smoke signals and writing, is essentially borrowed, hence derivative. To put it bluntly: computers themselves don't mean anything by their tokens (any more than books do)-they only mean what we say they do. Genuine understanding, on the other hand, is intentional "in its own right" and not derivatively from something else. (Haugeland, 1981a, pp. 32-33)he debate over the possibility of computer thought will never be won or lost; it will simply cease to be of interest, like the previous debate over man as a clockwork mechanism. (Bolter, 1984, p. 190)t takes us a long time to emotionally digest a new idea. The computer is too big a step, and too recently made, for us to quickly recover our balance and gauge its potential. It's an enormous accelerator, perhaps the greatest one since the plow, twelve thousand years ago. As an intelligence amplifier, it speeds up everything-including itself-and it continually improves because its heart is information or, more plainly, ideas. We can no more calculate its consequences than Babbage could have foreseen antibiotics, the Pill, or space stations.Further, the effects of those ideas are rapidly compounding, because a computer design is itself just a set of ideas. As we get better at manipulating ideas by building ever better computers, we get better at building even better computers-it's an ever-escalating upward spiral. The early nineteenth century, when the computer's story began, is already so far back that it may as well be the Stone Age. (Rawlins, 1997, p. 19)According to weak AI, the principle value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion than before. But according to strong AI the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. And according to strong AI, because the programmed computer has cognitive states, the programs are not mere tools that enable us to test psychological explanations; rather, the programs are themselves the explanations. (Searle, 1981b, p. 353)What makes people smarter than machines? They certainly are not quicker or more precise. Yet people are far better at perceiving objects in natural scenes and noting their relations, at understanding language and retrieving contextually appropriate information from memory, at making plans and carrying out contextually appropriate actions, and at a wide range of other natural cognitive tasks. People are also far better at learning to do these things more accurately and fluently through processing experience.What is the basis for these differences? One answer, perhaps the classic one we might expect from artificial intelligence, is "software." If we only had the right computer program, the argument goes, we might be able to capture the fluidity and adaptability of human information processing. Certainly this answer is partially correct. There have been great breakthroughs in our understanding of cognition as a result of the development of expressive high-level computer languages and powerful algorithms. However, we do not think that software is the whole story.In our view, people are smarter than today's computers because the brain employs a basic computational architecture that is more suited to deal with a central aspect of the natural information processing tasks that people are so good at.... hese tasks generally require the simultaneous consideration of many pieces of information or constraints. Each constraint may be imperfectly specified and ambiguous, yet each can play a potentially decisive role in determining the outcome of processing. (McClelland, Rumelhart & Hinton, 1986, pp. 3-4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computers
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19 danger
['deɪndʒə]nопасность, угроза, рискYou are in no danger. — Вам ничто не угрожает.
There was widespread danger of disease. — Существовала большая опасность/угроза распространения болезни.
There is no danger. — Мы в безопасности.
There is no immediate danger. — Непосредственной угрозы нет.
The worst danger is over. — Самая большая опасность уже миновала
- great danger- public danger
- constant danger
- obvious danger
- imminent danger
- deadly danger
- unknown danger
- unavoidable danger
- threatening danger
- fire danger
- world danger
- danger signal
- danger zone
- danger arrow
- feeling sense of danger
- full of danger
- source of potential danger
- danger of war
- danger to peace
- danger to smb's life
- in times of danger
- for fear of danger from lightning
- in case of danger
- in case of any unexpected danger
- fraught with the greatest danger to peace
- without danger of infection
- be in no immediate danger
- be blind to danger- be in danger- be out of danger
- be in danger of losing one's job
- prevent the danger
- keep out of danger
- share smb's danger
- warn smb of the danger
- run into danger
- run into danger of infection
- risk the danger
- exaggerate the danger
- constitute a public danger
- realize the danger of the situation
- avert a great danger
- increase the danger
- fight the danger
- court danger
- guard against danger
- provide against danger
- expose smb to danger
- pass through many dangers
- bring a danger on oneself
- triumph over dangers
- danger looms
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