-
41 यथा _yathā
यथा ind. [यद् प्रकारे थाल्]1 Used by itself यथा has the following senses:-- (a) as, in the manner men- tioned; यथाज्ञापयति महाराजः 'as Your Majesty orders;' (b) namely, as follows; तद् यथानुश्रूयते Pt.1; U.2.4; (c) as, like (showing comparison, and used to express the point of similarity); आसीदियं दशरथस्य गृहे यथा श्रीः U.4.6; Ku.4.34; प्रभावप्रभवं कान्तं स्वाधीनपतिका यथा (न मुञ्चति) K. P.1; (d) as, as for example, for instance; यत्र यत्र धूमस्तत्र तत्र वह्निर्यथा महानसे T. S. कुर्युः कृत्यमकृत्यं वा उष्ट्रे काकादयो यथा Pt.1.288; (e) that (used to introduce direct assertions with or without इति at the end); अकथितो$पि ज्ञायत एव यथायमाभोगस्तपोवनस्येति Ś.1; विदितं खलु ते यथा स्मरः क्षणमप्युत्सहते न मां विना Ku.4.36; (f) so that, in order that; दर्शय तं चौरसिंहं यथा व्यापादयामि Pt.1.-2 Used correlatively with तथा, यथा has the following senses:-- (a) as, so (in which case एवम् and तद्वत् often take the place of तथा); यथा वृक्षस्तथा फलम् or यथा बीजं तथाङ्कुरः; Bg.11.29; in this case एव is frequently added to either यथा or तथा or to both to make the equality of relation more marked or striking; वधूचतुष्के$पि यथैव शान्ता प्रिया तनूजास्य तथैव सीता U.4.16; न तथा बाधते स्कन्धो (or शीतम्) यथा बाधति बाधते; (as much-as, as-as); Ku.6.7; U.2.4; V.4.33. In this sense तथा is often omitted, in which case यथा has sense (c) in 1 above. (b) so-that, तथा standing for 'so', and यथा for 'that'; यथा बन्धुजनशोच्या न भवति तथा निर्वाहय Ś.3; तथा प्रयतेथा यथा <?>पहस्यसे जनैः K.19; तस्मान्मुच्ये यथा तात संविधातुं तथार्हसि R.1.72;3.66;14.66;15.68. (c) since-there- fore, as (because) -so; यथा इतोमुखागतैरपि कलकलः श्रुतस्तथा तर्कयामि &c. Māl.8; sometimes तथा is omitted; मन्दं मन्दं नुदति पवनश्चानुकूलो यथा त्वां... सेविष्यन्ते भवन्तं बलाकाः Me.9. (d) if-then, as surely as-so surely (a strong form of assertion or adjuration); वाङ्मनःकर्मभिः पत्यौ व्यभिचारो यथा न मे । तथा विश्वंभरे देवि मामन्तर्धातुमर्हसि R.15.81; यथा यथा- तथा तथा the more-the more, the less-the less; यथा यथा भाषसि धर्मसंमितं तथा तथा मे त्वयि भक्तिरुत्तमा Mb.; Śi.17.43; यथा यथा यौवनमतिचक्राम तथा तथावर्धतास्य संतापः K.59; Ms. 8.286;12.73; यथा तथा in any manner, in whatever way; यथा तथा यापयंस्तु सा ह्यस्य कृतकृत्यता Ms.4.17; यथैव just as; यथा तथा as much as; यथा तथा भवतु whatever may be the case; यथा कथंचित् anyhow, somehow or other. N. B. As the first member of Avyayībhāva comp. यथा is usually translated by 'according to, according as, in accordance with, in conformity to, in proportion to, not exceeding'; see compounds below.-Comp. -अंशम्, -अंशतस् ind. in due proportions, proportionately.-अधिकारम् ind. according to autho- rity.-अधीत a. as read or studied, conformable to the text. (-तम्) ind. according to the text.-अनुपूर्वम्, -अनुपूर्व्यम्, -अनुपूर्व्या ind. in regular order or suc- cession, successively.-अनुभूतम् ind.1 according to experience.-2 by previous experience.-अनुरूपम् ind. in exact conformity, properly.-अनूक्तम् ind. as said or told; मया यथानूक्तमवादि ते हरेः कृतावतारस्य सुमित्र चेष्टितम् Bhāg.3.19.32.-अभिप्रेत, -अभिमत, -अभिलषित, -अभीष्ट a. as wished, intended or desired, agreeably to desire. (-तम् &c.) ind. according to one's wish, at pleasure, agreeably to one's desire.-अभिरुचित a. pleasant, agreeable.-अर्थ a.1 conformable to truth, true, real, correct; सौम्येति चाभाष्य यथार्थभाषी R.14.44; so यथार्थानुभवः 'correct or right perception'; यथार्थवक्ता &c.-2 conformable to the true meaning; true to the sense, right, appropriate, significant; करिष्यन्निव नामास्य (i. e. शत्रुघ्न) यथार्थमरिनिग्रहात् R.15.6; (करिष्यते) युधि सद्यः शिशुपालतां यथार्थाम् Śi.16.85; Ki.8.48; Ku.2.16.-3 fit suitable. (-र्थम्, -अर्थतः ind. truly, rightly; fitly, suitably, properly.) ˚अक्षर a. signficant or true to the syllable; यस्मिन्नीश्वर इत्यनन्यविषयः शब्दो यथार्थाक्षरः V.1.1. ˚नामन् a. one whose name is true to its meaning or fully significant (whose deeds are according to his name); ध्रुवसिद्धेरपि यथार्थनाम्नः सिद्धिं न मन्यते M.4; परंतपो नाम यथार्थनामा R.6.21. ˚वर्णः a spy (see यथार्हवर्ण). (यथार्थता1 suitableness, fitness.-2 propriety.-3 accu- racy, genuineness, correctness.)-अर्ह a.1 according to merit, as deserving.-2 appropriate, suitable, just.-3 as agreeable; यथार्हजलेन हृद्यगन्धेन स्नातः Dk.2.7. ˚वर्णः a spy, an emissary.-अर्हम्, -अर्हतः ind. according to merit or worth; यथार्हमन्यैरनुजीविलोकं संभावयामास यथाप्रधानम् R.16.4.-अर्हणम् ind.1 according to propriety.-2 according to worth or merit.-अवकाशम् ind.1 according to room or space.-2 as occasion may occur, according to occasion, leisure or propriety.-3 in the proper place; प्रालम्बमुत्कृष्य यथावकाशं निनाय R.6.14.-अवस्थम् ind. according to the condition or circumstances.-आख्यात a. as mentioned before, before mentioned.-आख्यानम् ind. as before stated.- आगत a. foolish, stupid. (-तम्) ind. as one came, by the same way as one came; यथागतं मातलिसारथिर्ययौ R.3.67.-आगमम् ind. according to tradition, as handed down from generation to generation.-आचारम् ind. as customary or usual.-आम्नातम्, आम्नायम् ind. as laid down in the Vedas.-आरम्भम् ind. according to the beginning, in regular order or succession.-आवासम् ind. according to one's dwelling, each to his own dwelling.-आशयम् ind.1 according to wish or intention.-2 according to the agreement.-आश्रमम् ind. according to the Āśrama or period in one's religious life.-आश्रयम् ind. according to substratum; चित्रं यथाश्रयमृते Sāṅkhya K.41.-इच्छ, -इष्ट, -ईप्सित a. according to wish or desire, agreeably to one's desire, as much as desired, as desir- ed or wished for. (-च्छम्, -ष्टम्, -तम्) ind.1 according to wish or desire, at will or pleasure; यथेष्टं चेष्टन्ते स्फुटकुचतटाः पश्य कुलटाः Udb.-2 as much as may be wanted, to the heart's content; यथेष्टं बुभुजे मांसम् Ch. P.3.-ईक्षितम् ind. as personally seen, as actually perceived.-उक्त, -उदित a. as said or told above, aforesaid, above-mentioned; यथोक्ताः संवृत्ताः Pt.1; यथोक्त- व्यापारा Ś.1; R.2.7; ततः स्वगृहमेत्य यथोक्तमर्थत्यागं कृत्वा Dk.2.2.-उचित a. suitable, proper, due, fit. (-तम्) ind. duly, suitably, properly; आगतं तु भयं वीक्ष्य नरः कुर्याद् यथोचितम् H.-उत्तरम् ind. in regular order or succession, one after another; संबन्धो$त्र यथोत्तरम् S. D. 729; श्रैष्ठ्यमेषां यथोत्तरम् Ms.12.38; यथोत्तरेच्छा हि गुणेषु कामिनः Ki.8.4.-उत्साहम् ind.1 according to one's power or might.-2 with all one's might.-उद्गत a. without sense, stupid.-उद्गमनम् in ascending propor- tion.-उद्दिष्ट a. as indicated or described. (-ष्टम्) or-उद्देशम् ind. in the manner indicated.-उपचारम् ind. as politeness or courtesy requires.-उपजोषम् ind. according to pleasure or desire; यथोपजोषं वासांसि परिधाया- हतानि ते Bhāg.8.9.15.-उपदिष्ट a. as indicated.-उपदेशम् ind. as advised or instructed.-उपपत्ति ind.1 as may be fit.-2 as may happen.-उपपन्न a. just as happened to be at hand, natural; यथोपपन्नरज्जुबद्धः Dk.2.4.-उपमा (in Rhet.) a comparison expressed by यथा.-उप- -योगम् ind. according to use or requirements, according to circumstances.-उपाधि ind. according to the condition or supposition.-औचित्यम् propriety, suitableness, fitness.-ऋतु ind. according to the right season; यथर्तुवर्षी भगवान् न तथा पाकशासनः Mb.3.188.5.-कथित a. as already mentioned.-कर्तव्यम् what is right to be done.-कर्म ind. according to one's duties or circumstances.-कल्पम् ind. according to rule or ritual.-काम a. conformable to desire. (-मम्) ind. agreeably to desire, at will or pleasure, to the heart's content; यथाकामार्चितार्थिनाम् R.1.6;4.51.-कामिन् a. free, unrestrained.-कारम् ind. in whatever way; P.III.4.28.-कालः the right or due time, proper time; यथाकालप्रबोधिनाम् R.1.6. (-लम्) ind. at the right time, opportunely, season- ably; सोपसर्पैर्जजागार यथाकालं स्वपन्नपि R.17.51.-कृत a. as agreed upon, done according to rule or custom, custo- mary; स यदि प्रतिपद्येत यथान्यस्तं यथाकृतम् Ms.8.183. (-तम्) ind. according to the usual practice.-क्लृप्ति ind. in a suitable way.-क्रमम्, -क्रमेण ind. in due order or succession, regularly, in due form, properly; यथाक्रमं पुंसवनादिकाः क्रियाः R.3.1;9.26.-क्षमम् ind. according to one's power, as much as possible.-क्षिप्रम् ind. as quickly as possible.-क्षेमेण ind. safely, comfortably.-खेलम् ind. playfully; V.-गुणम् ind. according to qualities or endowments; Ch. Up.-चित्तम् ind. according to will; Māl.-जात a.1 foolish, senseless, stupid.-2 barbarous, outcast.-ज्ञानम् ind. to the best of one's knowledge or judgment.-ज्येष्ठम् ind. according to rank, by seniority.-तत्त्वम् ind.1 according to actual facts, actually, as the case really may be.-तथ a.1 true, right.-2 accurate, exact. (-थम्) a narrative of the particulars or details of anything, a detailed or minute account. (-थम्) ind.1 exactly, precisely; विभाव्यन्ते यथातथम् Bhāg.-2 fitly, properly, as the case really may be; Mb.3.-तथ्यम्, -तथ्येन ind. truly, really.-तृप्ति ind. to the heart's content.-दर्शनम् ind. according to observation.-दिक्, -दिशम् ind. in all directions.-निकायम् ind. according to body; Śvet. Up.-निर्दिष्ट a.1 as mentioned before, as specified above; यथानिर्दिष्टव्यापारा सखी.-2 as prescribed or laid down; यथानिर्दिष्टं संपादितं व्रतम् V.3.-न्यायम् ind. justly, rightly, properly; प्रतिपूज्य यथान्यायम् Ms.1.1.-न्यासम् ind. according to the text of a Śūtra, as written down.-न्युप्त a. as placed on the ground or offered; अवजिघ्रेच्च तान् पिण्डान् यथान्युप्तान् समाहितः Ms.3.218.-पण्यम् ind. according to the (value or kind of) commodities; शुल्क- स्थानेषु कुशलाः यथापण्यविचक्षणाः Ms.8.398 (v. l.).-पुरम् ind. as before, as on previous occasions; यथापुरमविज्ञाय स्वार्थलिप्सुमपण्डिताम् Rām.2.1.2.-पूर्व, -पूर्वक a. being as before, former; R.12.41.(-र्वम्) -पूर्वकम् ind.1 as before; सर्वाणि ज्ञातिकार्याणि यथापूर्वं समाचरेत् Ms.11.187.-2 in due order or succession, one after another; एते मान्या यथापूर्वम् Y.1.35.-प्रत्यर्हम् ind. according to merit.-प्रदिष्टम् ind. as suitable or proper.-प्रदेशम् ind.1 in the proper or suitable place; यथाप्रदेशं विनिवेशितेन Ku. 1.49; आसञ्जयामास यथाप्रदेशं कण्ठे गुणम् R.6.83; Ku.7.34.-2 according to direction or precept.-3 on all sides.-प्रधानम्, -प्रधानतः ind. according to rank or position, according to precedence; आलोकमात्रेण सुरानशेषान् संभावया- मास यथाप्रधानम् Ku.7.46.-प्रयोगम् ind.1 according to usage or practice.-2 as found by experiment.-प्रस्तावम् ind. on the first suitable occasion.-प्रस्तुतम् ind.1 at last, at length.-2 conformably to the circum- stances.-प्राणम् ind. according to strength with all one's might.-प्राप्त a.1 suitable to circumstances.-2 following from a previous grammatical rule; Kāśi. on P.III.2.135. (-प्तम्) ind. regularly, properly.-प्रार्थितम् ind. as requested.-बलम् ind.1 to the best of one's power, with all one's might; यथाबलं च विभज्य गृह्णीत Dk.2.8.-2 according to the (condition of) army or number of forces; Ms.-बुद्धि, -मति ind. to the best of one's knowledge.-भक्त्या with entire devo- tion.-भागम्, -भागशः ind.1 according to the share of each, proportionately; यथाभागशो$मी वो गन्धाः-2 each in his respective place; यथाभागमवस्थिताः Bg.1.11.-3 in the proper place; यथाभागमवस्थिते$पि R.6.19.-भावः 1 destiny.-2 proper relation.-भूतम् ind. according to what has taken place, according to truth, truly, exactly.-भूयस् ind. according to seniority.-मुखीन a. looking straight at (with gen.); (मृगः) यथामुखीनः सीतायाः पुप्लुवे बहु लोभयन् Bk.5.48.-मूल्य a. worth the price, accordant with the price.-यथम् ind.1 as in fit, fitly, properly; यथायथं ताः सहिता नभश्चरैः Ki.8.2.-2 in regular order, severally, each in its proper place, respectively; असक्तमाराधयतो यथायथम् Ki.1.11; बीजवन्तो मुखाद्यर्था विप्रकीर्णा यथायथम् S. D.337.-3 by degrees, gradually; सर्वे मायामानवा यथायथमन्तर्भावं गताः Dk.1.5.-युक्तम्, -योगम् ind. according to circumstances, fitly, suitably.-योग्य a. suitable, fit, proper, right.-रसम् ind. according to the sentiments.-रुचम्, -रुचि ind. according to one's liking or taste; वदन्ति चैतत् कवयो यथारुचम् Bhāg.2.5.21.-रूपम् ind.1 according to form or appearance.-2 duly, properly, fitly.-लब्ध a. as actually in hand.-वस्तु ind. as the fact stands, exactly, accurately, truly.-विध a. of such kind or sort.-विधि ind. according to rule or precept, duly, properly; यथाविधि हुताग्नीनाम् R.1.6; संचस्कारोभयप्रीत्या मैथिलेयौ यथाविधि 15.31;3.7; Ms.11.191.-विनियोगम् ind. in the succession or order stated.-विभवम् ind. in proportion to one's income, according to means.-वीर्य a. of whatever strength. (-र्यम्) ind. in respect of manliness or courage.-वृत्त a. as happened, done or acted.(-त्तम्) 1 the actual facts, the circumstances or details of an event.-2 a former event.-वृद्धम् ind. according to age or seniority; गगनादवतीर्णा सा यथावृद्धपुरःसरा Ku.6. 49.-व्युत्पत्ति ind.1 according to the degree of edu- cation or culture.-2 according to the derivation.-शक्ति, -शक्त्या ind. to the best of one's power, as far as possible.-शब्दार्थम् ind. in keeping with or according to the sense conveyed by the (sacred) text; इह शब्द- लक्षणे कर्मणि यथाशब्दार्थं प्रवृत्तिः ŚB. on MS.11.1.26.-शास्त्रम् ind. according to the scriptures, as the law ordains; सर्वे$पि क्रमशस्त्वेते यथाशास्त्रं निषेविताः Ms.6.88.-शीघ्रम् ind. as quickly as possible.-शीलम् ind. in accordance with one's temper.-श्रुत a. according to the report.-श्रुतम् -ति ind.1 as heard or reported.-2 (यथाश्रुति) according to Vedic precepts; अस्मात् परं बत यथाश्रुति संभृतानि को नः कुले निवपनानि करिष्यतीति Ś.6.25.-श्रेष्ठम् ind. in order of precedence or merit.-श्लक्ष्ण a. behaving in such a way that the weaker is placed first.-संस्थम् ind. according to circumstances.-संख्यम् a figure of speech in Rhetoric; यथासंख्यं क्रमेणैव क्रमिकाणां समन्वयः K. P.1; e. g. शत्रुं मित्रं विपत्तिं च जय रञ्जय भञ्जय Chandr.5.17.(-ख्यम्), -संख्येन ind. ac- cording to number, respectively, number for number; हृत्कण्ठतालुगाभिस्तु यथासंख्यं द्विजातयः (शुध्येरन्) Y.1.21.-समयम् ind.1 at the proper time.-2 according to agreement or established usage.-संभव a. possible.-संभावित a. suitable, appropriate.-सर्वम् ind. in all particulars.-सवनम् ind. according to the time or season.-सारम् ind. according to quality or goodness.-सुखम् ind.1 at will or pleasure.-2 at ease, comfortably, pleasantly, so as to give pleasure; अङ्के निधाय करभोरु यथासुखं ते संवाहयामि चरणावुत पद्मताम्रौ Ś.3.2; R.9.48; Ms.4.43.-स्थानम् the right or proper place. (-नम्) ind.1 in the proper place; duly, properly.-2 instantly.-3 according to rank.-स्थित a.1 according to circumstances or actual facts, as it stands; रामं यथास्थितं सर्वं भ्राता ब्रूते स्म विह्वलः Bk.6.8.-2 right, proper, fit. (-तम्) ind.1 truly, properly.-2 according to circumstances.-स्थिति ind. as usual, according to state or circumstances.-स्थूलम् ind. without details.-स्व a. each according to (his or her) own; यथास्वान् जग्मुरालयान् Mb.12.44.14.-स्वम् ind.1 each his own, respectively; अध्यासते चीरभृतो यथास्वम् R.13.22; Ki.14.43.-2 individually; यथास्वमाश्रमैश्चके वर्णैरपि षडंशभाक् R.17.65.-3 duly, properly, rightly; यथास्वं ग्राहकान्येषां शब्दादीनामिमानि तु Mb.3.211.13. -
42 начётчик
м. ист.person well-read in the Scriptures; (перен.) dogmatist ( person basing opinions uncritically on wide but mechanical reading) -
43 ཆོས་འདོན་པ་
[chos 'don pa]to recite scriptures, read in monotone a book -
44 interpretare
interpretpersonnagio playmusic play, perform* * *interpretare v.tr.1 to interpret: come interpreti i fatti?, how do you interpret (o explain) the facts?; come interpreti questi versi?, how do you interpret these lines?; interpretare un sogno, to interpret a dream; interpretare la Sacra Scrittura, to interpret the Scriptures; interpretare un testo, to interpret a text; (dir.) interpretare una legge, to interpret a law // male interpretare, to misunderstand (o to misinterpret): hai male interpretato le mie parole, you have misinterpreted my words // (mil.) interpretare i segnali, to read the signals2 (teatr., mus.) to play, to interpret: interpreterà la parte di Ofelia, she will play (o interpret) the part of Ophelia; interpretare un film, to star in a film; interpretare una parte, to interpret a role; interpretare un concerto di Brahms, to interpret a concerto by Brahms.* * *[interpre'tare]verbo transitivo1) cinem. mus. teatr. to play [ruolo, personaggio]; to sing* [ canzone]; to perform, to play [ brano]2) (desumere un significato da) to interpret [testo, parole, sogno, avvenimento, legge]3) (intuire) to interpret [desideri, propositi]* * *interpretare/interpre'tare/ [1]1 cinem. mus. teatr. to play [ruolo, personaggio]; to sing* [ canzone]; to perform, to play [ brano]2 (desumere un significato da) to interpret [testo, parole, sogno, avvenimento, legge]; interpretare male to misinterpret3 (intuire) to interpret [desideri, propositi]. -
45 scrittura
f writingreligion scripture* * *scrittura s.f.1 writing: scrittura alfabetica, ideografica, alphabetic, ideographic writing; scrittura a macchina, typewriting (o typing)2 ( calligrafia) writing, handwriting: scrittura illeggibile, illegible writing; ha una bella scrittura, he has beautiful handwriting; non riesco a leggere la sua scrittura, I cannot read his writing3 ( caratteri particolari) hand, script: scrittura gotica, Gothic script; scrittura in corsivo, cursive (o running) hand4 (amm.) ( registrazione) entry, record: scrittura contabile, book entry; scrittura di rettifica, adjusting (o balancing) entry; scrittura di storno, reversal; scrittura di apertura, di chiusura, opening, closing entry; le scritture di una società, the records of a company6 ( contratto di un artista) engagement, contract: offrire, ottenere una scrittura, to offer, to get a contract7 le Sacre Scritture, the Holy Scriptures (o Holy Writ).* * *[skrit'tura]sostantivo femminile1) (calligrafia) hand(writing)2) (lo scrivere) writing3) amm. entry4) dir. deed5) teatr. cinem. engagement, booking6) relig.Sacre Scritture — Holy Writ, (Holy) Scripture(s)
•scrittura privata — dir. private deed
- e contabili — accounts
* * *scrittura/skrit'tura/sostantivo f.1 (calligrafia) hand(writing)2 (lo scrivere) writing3 amm. entry4 dir. deed5 teatr. cinem. engagement, booking6 relig. Sacre Scritture Holy Writ, (Holy) Scripture(s)scrittura creativa creative writing; scrittura fonetica phonetic script; scrittura privata dir. private deed; - e contabili accounts. -
46 scrittura sf
[skrit'tura]1) (calligrafia) (hand)writingavere una bella/brutta scrittura — to have good/bad handwriting
2) Rel3) (Cine, Teatro, TV: contratto) contract4) Dir document -
47 начетчик
(у старообрядцев - человек, начитанный в богословии, церк. и т. п. книгах) theologian of the Russian Old Believers; a person well-read in the Scriptures -
48 parasca
f.a portion of the Scriptures assigned to be read in the synagogue. -
49 начётчик
м.1) уст. person well-read in the Scriptures2) (человек, усвоивший прочитанное формально) doctrinaire, dogmatist -
50 scrittura
sf [skrit'tura]1) (calligrafia) (hand)writingavere una bella/brutta scrittura — to have good/bad handwriting
2) Rel3) (Cine, Teatro, TV: contratto) contract4) Dir document -
51 scribo
scrībo, psi, ptum, 3 ( perf. sync. scripsti, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57: scripstis, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 28, or Trag. v. 239 Vahl.; inf. scripse, Aus. Sept. Sap. Lud. 1; cf. 2. dico init.), v. a. [root skrabh-, to dig; whence, Gr. graphô; Lat. scrobis, scrofa; cf. Germ. schreiben], prop., to scratch, grave, engrave with a sharp point; hence,I.In gen.A.Lit., to write, draw, or otherwise make lines, letters, figures, etc. (cf. scalpo):B.in libro cum scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 4, 76 sq.:litteras, tabellas,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 28:(littera M) etiamsi scribitur, tamen parum exprimitur,
Quint. 9, 4, 40; cf. id. 1, 7, 28:nostri praeceptores cervum servumque u et o litteris scripserunt,
id. 1, 7, 26; cf. id. 1, 7, 4; 1, 7, 20; 1, 7, 30; 12, 10, 28;12, 10, 30: terra in augurum libris scripta cum r uno,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 21 Müll.:hic carmen mediā scribe columnā,
Prop. 4 (5), 7, 83; cf.:scribitur vestris Cynthia corticibus,
id. 1, 18, 22; Ov. M. 9, 527; Luc. 2, 343:in aquā,
Cat. 68, 4; cf.also: fac lapis his scriptus stet super ossa notis: hic jacet, etc.,
Tib. 1, 3, 54 (but the better reading is inscriptis):scribere decore,
to write a good hand, Amm. 30, 9, 4:erat scriptum ipsius manu,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:suā manu scripsit,
Liv. 37, 10.—Of drawing, etc.:si quis fugitivo stigmata scripserit,
has branded a runaway, Quint. 7, 4, 14; cf.: charaxat ambas ungulis scribentibus genas, Prud. steph. 10, 557:totius vobis Frontem tabernae scipionibus scribam,
Cat. 37, 10:(Diodotus Stoicus) geometriae munus tuebatur, verbis praecipiens discentibus, unde, quo quamque lineam scriberent,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113:ut formam (porticus) secundum rationem loci scribas,
draw, design, Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5; Stat. S. 1, 3, 9:quae Attalicis variata per artem Aulaeis scribuntur acu,
i. e. are embroidered, Sil. 14, 660:scripto radiat Germanicus auro, i. e. sculpto,
Juv. 6, 205; cf. Mart. 11, 5, 3.—Trop.: memor essem? etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis De Glycerio, graven, imprinted (syn.:II.inscripta, insculpta),
Ter. And. 1, 5, 48:arva sanguineo scribit rutilantia gyro,
Stat. Th. 11, 514.—In partic., with the accessory idea of intellectual action, of written composition of every kind, to write, write down, compose, describe, depict; to draw up, communicate, announce in writing (syn.: compono, perscribo).(α).With acc.:(β).quoniam de re publicā multa quaesierint et scripserint,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:Cn. Aufidius praetorius (caecus) Graecam scribebat historiam,
id. Tusc. 5, 38, 112; so,historiam,
id. de Or. 2, 12, 51; id. Brut. 75, 262:bellum,
Liv. 21, 1:res gestas,
Hor. A. P. 74; id. Ep. 1, 3, 7 al.:librum de rebus rusticis,
Cic. Sen. 15, 54:scripsi etiam versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 23:in Catone Majore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute,
id. Lael. 1, 4:carmen in aliquem,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:Furius defensionem causae suae scripsit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112; cf. Quint. 2, 15, 29:libellos,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 61; id. P. 4, 13, 19:notas,
id. ib. 3, 2, 90:Diphilus Hanc (fabulam) Graece scripsit,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 33; Ter. Heaut. prol. 43; id. Hec. prol. 6 (cf. also infra, d):versus,
Lucr. 1, 24; Hor. S. 1, 9, 23; 1, 10, 60:carmina,
id. ib. 2, 5, 74; id. Ep. 1, 19, 3:poëmata,
id. ib. 2, 2, 66 et saep.; cf.: scripsere alii rem Versibus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 221 Vahl.):formam et situm agri alicui,
to describe, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4 et saep.—Of written communications, letters, etc.:epistulis tuis perdiligenter scriptis,
Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1; cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 1:haec scripsi properans,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 5:litteras, quas ad Pompeium scripsi, tibi misi,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3:litterae extemplo Romam scriptae,
Liv. 41, 16:plura ad te scribam, si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 11, 10, 3:scriberem ad te de hoc plura, si Romae esses,
id. ib. 6, 4, 11:haec ad te scripsi verbosius,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 5:scriptā jam epistulā superiore,
id. ib. 1, 9, 26:non quo haberem, quod tibi scriberem,
id. Att. 4, 4, a:epistulam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 8 et saep.:scribere salutem,
to send a greeting, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 77; cf.:laudes atque gratias populo Romano,
Gell. 3, 8, 5.—With a personal object:nullos habeo scriptos (homines), memini tamen,
written down, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48:per eum Marium, quem scripsissem,
Cic. Att. 12, 49, 1: quis Martem digne scripserit aut...Merionem aut...Tydiden? who could depict, represent, etc., Hor. C. 1, 6, 14; id. S. 2, 1, 16; cf. in the pass.:scriberis Vario fortis et hostium Victor,
id. C. 1, 6, 1.—With two acc.: cum auctor pugnae se A. Cornelium Cossum consulem scripserit, subscribed himself, declared himself in the inscription to be, Liv. 4, 20, 11.—With object-clause:(γ).in foribus scribat occupatum esse se,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 15:ut Africanum avum meum scribit Cato solitum esse dicere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27; id. Att. 1, 8, 1; cf.:Romae quod scribis sileri, ita putabam,
id. ib. 2, 13, 2:quod ad te scripseram me in Epiro futurum,
id. ib. 3, 13, 1:Graeceius ad me scripsit, C. Cassium sibi scripsisse, homines comparari, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 15, 8, 2:Cicero quodam loco scribit, id esse optimum, etc.,
Quint. 11, 1, 92:post paulo scribit, sibi millia quinque Esse domi chlamydum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 43 et saep.—In pass., with nom. or acc.:eadem haec avis scribitur conchis se solere complere, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125: scribitur nobis, magnam veteranorum multitudinem Romam convenisse jam, etc., Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 1:scriptum est item, quaesivisse (Socratem), quid esset,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—With rel.-clause:(δ).nec scribis, quam ad diem te exspectemus,
Cic. Att. 3, 7, 1:scribe aliquando ad nos, quid agas,
id. Fam. 7, 12, 2:ad me Valerius scripsit... quem ad modum ducta esses, etc.,
id. ib. 14, 2, 2.—Absol.:B.quo (Platone) nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 13:Demophilus scripsit, Marcus vortit barbare,
Plaut. As. prol. 11; id. Trin. prol. 19:poëta quom primum ad scribendum animum appulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; id. Heaut. prol. 7:sumite materiem vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus,
Hor. A. P. 38:sic raro scribis, ut toto non quater anno Membranam poscas,
id. S. 2, 3, 1 et saep.:Samiae, ut ibi (i. e. in oratione) scribit Laelius, capedines,
Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 16, 25:ut, quemadmodum scribit ille, cottidiano, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 2, 8:denique non video de tot scribentibus unum,
Ov. Tr. 2, 495.—So freq. of written communications, letters; usually with ad aliquem (less freq. alicui) or de aliquā re:tv si, ut scribis, Kal. Jun. Romā profectus es, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3:ego te, ut scribis, cito videbo,
id. ib. 3, 27:nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam, scribo tamen, non ut te delectem, etc.,
id. ib. 14, 12, 3:senatusconsultum si erit factum, scribes ad me,
id. ib. 5, 4, 2; cf.:scripsi etiam ad Camillum, ad Lamiam,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3:in quā (epistulā) de agro Campano scribis,
id. ib. 2, 16, 11:ut nuper me scis scripsisse ad te de Varronis erga me officio, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 25, 1; cf.:Hermae tui Pentelici, de quibus ad me scripsisti,
id. ib. 1, 8, 2; 1, 9, 2 et saep.— With ut, ne, etc.:velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:ad me scriberet, ut in Italiam quam primum venirem,
id. ib. 11, 7, 2; 5, 11, 6.— With dat.:consules Fulvio, ut ex Falisco, Postumio, ut ex Vaticano exercitum ad Clusium admoveant, scribunt,
Liv. 10, 27; 42, 27; Tac. A. 1, 29.—With ne:Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret,
Liv. 30, 23.—With simple subj.:scribit Labieno, si rei publicae commodo facere posset, cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin. —In Tac. also, with inf.:scribitur tetrarchis ac regibus, jussis Corbulonis obsequi,
Tac. A. 15, 25 fin. —In eccl. Lat. as a formula of quotation from the Scriptures:scriptum est,
i. e. it is said in Holy Writ, Vulg. Matt. 4, 4; id. Luc. 19, 46; id. Rom. 11, 8 et saep.—Publicists', milit., jurid., and business t. t., of written plans, drafts, and other writings of various import.1.Publicists' t. t., to draw up, draught a law, decree, treaty, etc.:2.quod proditum memoria est, X. viros, qui leges scripserint, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54; so,leges,
id. ib. 2, 36, 61; 2, 10, 18; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; id. de Or. 1, 19, 86; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68 al.; cf.in a transf. signif.: cui non apparet, inopiam et miseriam civitatis istam legem scripsisse, etc.,
Liv. 34, 6 fin.; and:testamentum, quod pietas, fides, pudor scripsit,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7:haec senatusconsulta non ignoro ab amicissimis ejus, cujus de honore agitur, scribi solere,
Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 2.—So very freq.: senatusconsulto scribendo, or simply scribendo adesse, or also, ad scribendum esse, to witness the drawing up of a decree of the Senate; to subscribe it: erat nobis dictum, te existimare, alicui senatusconsulto, quod contra dignitatem tuam fieret, scribendo Lamiam [p. 1648] affuisse, qui omnino consulibus illis numquam fuit ad scribendum, Cic. Fam. 12, 29, 2 Orell. N. cr.; cf.: senatusconsulta scribuntur apud familiarem meum (i. e. Caesarem). Et quidem cum in mentem venit (Caesari), ponor ad scribendum (i. e. he adds my signature to it), id. ib. 9, 15, 4:quod me esse ad scribendum vides,
id. Att. 1, 19, 9; id. Fam. 9, 15, 3: S. C. auctoritas. Pridie Kal. Octob. in aede Apollinis scrib. affuerunt L. Domitius, etc., an official formula ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq. (v. assum):Boeotorum gentem numquam ad scribendum amicitiae foedus adduci potuisse,
to make, enter into, conclude, Liv. 42, 12.—Milit. t. t.: scribere milites (legiones, supplementum, etc.), to enlist, enroll, levy:b.milites,
Sall. J. 43, 3:legiones,
id. C. 32, 1:exercitui supplementum,
id. J. 39, 2:supplementum legionibus,
Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1; Liv. 8, 8:exercitum,
id. 4, 43; 9, 8; 9, 19:equites,
id. 10, 25; 21, 40; 35, 20:socios navales,
id. 37, 2; so, too: sex milia colonorum Albam in Aequos, to enroll for the purpose of sending, to send, id. 10, 1:socios scribere in urbem,
id. 4, 11, 4.—Poet., transf.:3.scribe tui gregis hunc,
enroll him among your retinue, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13.—Jurid. and business t. t.: dicam scribere (alicui), like dikên graphein tini, to bring an action in writing against any one (v. dica); of a lawyer, to draw up legal instruments (complaints or charges, contracts, wills, etc.):A.Servius hanc urbanam militiam respondendi, scribendi, cavendi secutus est,
Cic. Mur. 9, 19; id. Fam. 7, 14 Manut.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:omnia testamenta tu scribes unus,
id. de Or. 2, 6, 24; Dig. 28, 2, 25.—Hence, transf., with a personal object: aliquem heredem, to appoint or designate any one as heir:testamentum palam fecerat et illum heredem et me scripserat,
Cic. Mil. 18, 48; cf.:in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108:quem Micipsa testamento secundum heredem scripsit,
Sall. J. 65, 1; Auct. B. Alex. 33; Plin. Pan. 43, 1 sq.; Tac. A. 14, 31; Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Juv. 3, 161; 9, 87:aliquem coheredem,
Tac. Agr. 43 fin.:aliquem exheredem,
to disinherit any one by will, Dig. 37, 4, 8, §§1 and 6: aliquem tutorem liberis suis,
to appoint as guardian by will, Cic. Clu. 14, 41:libertatem servo,
to bequeath to a slave his freedom, Dig. 29, 2, 71.—Of contracts, notes, drafts, etc.:pulchre scripsti: scitum syngraphum!
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57: nummos, usuras, etc. (alicui), to give a note or bond for:scribit nummos,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34:sibi creditam pecuniam,
Dig. 26, 7, 9, § 7:genero usuras praestandas quasi ex dotis promissione,
ib. 4, 4, 17:lecta est cautio hujusmodi: Lutius Titius scripsi, me accepisse a Publio Maevio quindecim mutua numerata mihi de domo, etc.,
ib. 12, 1, 40: scribe decem (tabulas) a Nerio, give ten notes or bonds drawn up by the usurer Nerius, Hor. S. 2, 3, 69. scriptos expendere nummos, v. l. ap. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105 (Hold. cautos); cf. rescribo.—Hence, scriptum, i, n., something written, viz.,(Acc. to I.) A line; so only: duodecim scripta, a game played with colored stones (calculi) on a draught-board marked into spaces by twelve oblique lines: tibi concedo, quod in duodecim scriptis olim, ut calculum reducas, si te alicujus dati poenitet, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 170, 30; cf.:B.in lusu duodecim scriptorum cum prior calculum promovisset essetque victus, etc.,
Quint. 11, 2, 38;v. also scriptula, and Becker, Gall. 3, pp. 261 and 264 sq.: duodecim scriptis ludere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217.—(Acc. to II.) A written composition, writing, treatise, book, work, etc. (most freq. in plur.):2.ex scripto et sententiā controversia nascitur cum videtur scriptoris voluntas cum scripto ipso dissentire,
the writing, the written expression, Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19:incredibile dictu est, quam multi Graeci de harum valvarum pulchritudine scriptum reliquerunt,
have left something written concerning it, speak of it in their writings, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124; so Quint. 6, 1, 7; cf. in plur., Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36:quod a Democrito et Platone in scriptis relictum esse dicunt,
id. de Or. 2, 46, 194:utinam exstarent illa carmina, quae multis saeculis ante suam aetatem in epulis esse cantata, in Originibus scriptum reliquit Cato!
id. Brut. 19, 75: ut ipsis scriptis non ea mandaremus, id. Off. 2, 1, 3:in quo libro scriptum hoc invenitur,
Quint. 1, 1, 15:Hortensius erat memoriā tantā, ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis eisdem redderet, quibus cogitavisset,
without notes, Cic. Brut. 88, 301; cf. on the contrary: de scripto dicere, to speak or read from a written paper:recitetur oratio, quae propter rei magnitudinem dicta de scripto est,
id. Planc. 30, 74; id. Phil. 10, 2, 5; id. Brut. 12, 46; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; id. Fam. 10, 13, 1:laudavit pater scripto meo,
in a speech composed by me, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5:adire aliquem scripto,
Tac. H. 4, 39:cum eorum inventis scriptisque se oblectent,
writings, Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:ardeo cupiditate...nomen ut nostrum scriptis illustretur et celebretur tuis,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 1:scripta recitare,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 75:nosmet Lucili scripta legentes,
id. ib. 1, 10, 56:Graecorum Scripta optima,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 29:si non accipiet scriptum,
Ov. A. A. 1, 469:debueram scripto certior esse tuo,
id. H. 6, 4.—(Acc. to II. B. 1.) Scriptum legis, and simply scriptum, a written ordinance, a law:quam tu mihi ex ordine recita de legis scripto populi Romani auctionem,
Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 48:(Crassus) ita multa tum contra scriptum pro aequo et bono dixit, ut, etc.,
id. Brut. 39, 145; cf. id. Inv. 2, 46, 135; 2, 47, 138; cf.:(senatus) scripto illo istius sententiam dicere vetabatur,
rescript, id. Dom. 26, 69. -
52 γράμμα
γράμμα, ατος, τό, [dialect] Dor. [full] γράθμα, prob. in IG4.506 (Heraeum, vi/v B. C.), cf. An.Ox.1.102, but [full] γράσσμα, IG4.554 (Argos, v B. C.): late [dialect] Aeol. pl. [full] γρόππατα, Epigr.Gr.990.11 ([place name] Balbilla): ([etym.] γράφω):—A that which is drawn: pl., lines of a drawing, picture, etc., E. Ion 1146 (of tapestry), Theoc.15.81; picture,Ἀπέλλεω γ. Herod.4.73
, cf. AP 6.352 ([place name] Erinna): sg., drawing, picture, Pl.R. 472d, Cra. 430e, cf. 431c: pl., figures in a picture, Procop.Gaz.Ecphr.p.157B.II written character, letter, Hdt.1.139, 148, etc.: in pl., letters, characters,γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις A.Pr. 460
;πηλίκοις γ. Ep.Gal.6.11
; the letters, the alphabet, Hdt.5.58;τὰ γ. καὶ τὰς συλλαβάς Pl.Cra. 390e
;γ. Φοινίκια S.Fr. 514
; Ἀσσύρια, Ἑλληνικά, Hdt.4.87;γράμματα ἐπίστασθαι Pl.Lg. 689d
; μαθεῖν to have learnt to read, Id.Prt. 325e;γ. μὴ εἰδέναι SIG2844.6
; ἐδίδασκες γράμματα, ἐγὼ δ' ἐφοίτων you kept school—I went there, D.18.265;ἤτοι τέθνηκεν ἢ διδάσκει γ. Com.Adesp.20
;παιδεύειν γράμματα Arist.Pol. 1337b24
; τέχνη ἡμῶν γ. our profession is that of the scribe, PTeb.316.16 (i A. D.).b articulate sound, letter, Pl.Phlb. 18c;τὰ γ. πάθη ἐστὶ τῆς φωνῆς Arist.Pr. 895a12
; γράμματα φθέγγεσθαι ib.8, cf. PA 660a5.c παρὰ γράμμα λέγοντα.. σκοπεῖν etymologically, Id.MM 1185b39; τὰ παρὰ γ. σκώμματα puns, Id.Rh. 1412a28; but ἀρετὴν παρὰ γ. διώκοντες, with ref. to Νικαρέτη, the mistress of Stilpo, Crates Theb.1.d inscription,τὸ Δελφικὸν γ. Pl.Phdr. 229e
, cf. Chrm. 164d, X.Mem.4.2.24, etc., IG 2.2876, al.: prov.,εἰς πέλαγος.. γράμματα γράψαι Epigr.Gr.1038.8
([place name] Attalia).2 in pl., notes in music, AP11.78 (Lucill.).3 mathematical diagram, Epigr. ap. D.L.8.12.4 letter inscribed on the lots which the δικασταί drew, Ar.Pl. 277, al., Arist.Ath.64.4; practically, = division of dicasts,ἐν ὁποίῳ γ. δειπνεῖ Ar.Ec. 683
; ἁ κατὰ γράμμα φυλακά the roster of guards, SIG569.21 (Cos, iii B. C.).5 a small weight, 1/24 ounce, scruple, Androm. ap. Gal.13.114, Gp.7.13.2, PLips. 62 ii 27 (iv A. D.).III in pl., set of written characters, piece of writing, Hdt.1.124: hence, letter, Id.5.14, IG22.103.8, etc.;γραμμάτων πτυχαί S.Fr. 144
, cf. E.IT 594, al., Pl.Ep. 347c; inscription, epitaph, etc.,ἐκόλαψε ἐς τὸν τάφον γράμματα λέγοντα τάδε Hdt. 1.187
, cf. 4.91, And.3.12, Theoc.18.47, IG3.751.2 papers, documents, Antipho 1.30, D.36.21, etc. (sg., D.Chr.65.14); τούτων τὰ γ. the documents to prove this, Lys.32.14;τὰ γ. τῆς δίκης Ar.Nu. 772
; τὰ δημόσια γ. the public records, Decr. ap. D.18.55; title-deeds, D.C.65.14; account of loans, D.49.59; ; contract or estimate, BCH46.323 ([place name] Teos); catalogue, X.Cyr.7.4.12: in sg., bond, Ev. Luc.16.7; note of hand, J.AJ18.6.3.3 a man's writings, i.e. book, treatise,τὰ τοῦ Ζήνωνος γ. Pl.Prm. 127c
(but sg., ib. 128a): pl., books, X.Mem.4.2.1;Πλάτωνος τὸ περὶ ψυχῆς γ. Call.Epigr.25
, cf. AP9.63 (Asclep.), Gal.18(2).928; τὰ ἱερὰ γ. the Holy Scriptures, OGI56.36 (iii B. C.), Ph.2.574, 2 Ep.Ti.3.15, J.Ap.1.10; ἱερὰ γ., = Imperial rescripts, IG12(5).132 (Paros, iii A. D.); = hieroglyphics, OGI90.54 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): in sg., the Law of Moses, Ep.Rom.2.27, al.; opp. πνεῦμα, ib.29: sg., article of a treaty, Th. 5.29.4 laws or rules, Pl.R. 425b, Plt. 292a, al., Ar.Ec. 1050; κατὰ γράμματα ἄρχειν, opp. ἄνευ γραμμάτων, Pl.Plt. 293a;ἡ κατὰ γ. καὶ νόμους πολιτεία Arist.Pol. 1286a15
, cf. 1272a38: οἱ κατὰ γ. νόμοι, opp. οἱ κατὰ τὰ ἔθη, ib. 1287b5, cf. Pl.Plt. 299d;κατὰ γράμματα ἰατρεύεσθαι Arist.Pol. 1287a34
; ἡ ἐκ τῶν γ. θεραπεία ib.40.IV in pl., also, letters, learning,ἀπείρους γραμμάτων Pl.Ap. 26d
, etc. -
53 ὡς
ὡς (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) relative adv. of the relative pron. ὅς. It is used as① a comparative particle, marking the manner in which someth. proceeds, as, likeⓐ corresponding to οὕτως=‘so, in such a way’: σωθήσεται, οὕτως ὡς διὰ πυρός he will be saved, (but only) in such a way as (one, in an attempt to save oneself, must go) through fire (and therefore suffer fr. burns) 1 Cor 3:15. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα οὕτως ἀγαπάτω ὡς ἑαυτόν Eph 5:33; cp. vs. 28. ἡμέρα κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης οὕτως ἔρχεται 1 Th 5:2. The word οὕτως can also be omitted ἀσφαλίσασθε ὡς οἴδατε make it as secure as you know how = as you can Mt 27:65. ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός (in such a way) as he himself does not know = he himself does not know how, without his knowing (just) how Mk 4:27. ὡς ἀνῆκεν (in such a way) as is fitting Col 3:18. Cp. 4:4; Eph 6:20; Tit 1:5 (cp. Just., A I, 3, 1 ὡς πρέπον ἐστίν). ὡς πᾶσα γυνὴ γεννᾷ GJs 11:2; ὡς ἀπεκαλύφθη AcPlCor 1:8.ⓑ special usesα. in ellipses (TestAbr A 12 p. 90, 22 [Stone p. 28] θρόνος … ἐξαστράπτων ὡς πῦρ; TestJob 20:3 χρήσασθαι … ὡς ἐβούλετο; JosAs 12:7 πρὸς σὲ κατέφυγον ὡς παιδίον ἐπὶ τὸν πατέρα) ἐλάλουν ὡς νήπιος I used to speak as a child (is accustomed to speak) 1 Cor 13:11a; cp. bc; Mk 10:15; Eph 6:6a; Phil 2:22; Col 3:22. ὡς τέκνα φωτὸς περιπατεῖτε walk as (is appropriate for) children of light Eph 5:8; cp. 6:6b. ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ as (it is one’s duty to walk) in the daylight Ro 13:13. The Israelites went through the Red Sea ὡς διὰ ξηρᾶς γῆς as (one travels) over dry land Hb 11:29. οὐ λέγει ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐφʼ ἑνός he speaks not as one would of a plurality (s. ἐπί 8), but as of a single thing Gal 3:16.—Ro 15:15; 1 Pt 5:3. Also referring back to οὕτως (GrBar 6:16 ὡς γὰρ τὰ δίστομα οὕτως καὶ ὁ ἀλέκτωρ μηνύει τοῖς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ like articulate beings the rooster informs earth’s inhabitants) οὕτως τρέχω ὡς οὐκ ἀδήλως I run as (a person) with a fixed goal 1 Cor 9:26a. Cp. ibid. b; Js 2:12.β. ὡς and the words that go w. it can be the subj. or obj., of a clause: γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις let it be done (= it will be done) for you as you wish Mt 15:28. Cp. 8:13; Lk 14:22 v.l. (for ὅ; cp. ὡς τὸ θέλημά σου OdeSol 11:21). The predicate belonging to such a subj. is to be supplied in οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω (γενηθήτω) Mt 26:39a.—ἐποίησεν ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ ὁ ἄγγελος he did as (= that which) the angel commanded him (to do) Mt 1:24; cp. 26:19 (on the structure s. RPesch, BZ 10, ’66, 220–45; 11, ’67, 79–95; cp. the formula Job 42:9 and the contrasting negation Ex 1:17; s. also Ex 3:21f); 28:15.—Practically equivalent to ὅ, which is a v.l. for it Mk 14:72 (JBirdsall, NovT 2, ’58, 272–75; cp. Lk 14:22 above).γ. ἕκαστος ὡς each one as or according to what Ro 12:3; 1 Cor 3:5; 7:17ab; Rv 22:12. ὡς ἦν δυνατὸς ἕκαστος each person interpreted them as best each could Papias (2:16).δ. in indirect questions (X., Cyr. 1, 5, 11 ἀπαίδευτοι ὡς χρὴ συμμάχοις χρῆσθαι) ἐξηγοῦντο ὡς ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου they told how he had made himself known to them when they broke bread together Lk 24:35. Cp. Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 8:47; 23:55; Ac 10:38; 20:20; Ro 11:2; 2 Cor 7:15.② a conjunction marking a point of comparison, as. This ‘as’ can have a ‘so’ expressly corresponding to it or not, as the case may be; further, both sides of the comparison can be expressed in complete clauses, or one or even both may be abbreviated.ⓐ ὡς is correlative w. οὕτως=so. οὕτως … ὡς (so, in such a way) … as: οὐδέποτε ἐλάλησεν οὕτως ἄνθρωπος ὡς οὗτος λαλεῖ ὁ ἄνθρωπος J 7:46. ὡς … οὕτως Ac 8:32 (Is 53:7); 23:11; Ro 5:15 (ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα, οὕτως καὶ τὸ χάρισμα, both halves to be completed), 18. ὡς κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων, οὕτως καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως as you are comrades in suffering, so (shall you be) in comfort as well 2 Cor 1:7. Cp. 7:14; 11:3 v.l.—ὡς … καί as … so (Plut., Mor. 39e; Ath. 15, 2) Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; 2 Cor 13:2; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20.ⓑ The clause beginning w. ὡς can easily be understood and supplied in many cases; when this occurs, the noun upon which the comparison depends can often stand alone, and in these cases ὡς acts as a particle denoting comparison. οἱ δίκαιοι ἐκλάμψουσιν ὡς ὁ ἥλιος the righteous will shine out as the sun (shines) Mt 13:43. ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθατε συλλαβεῖν με as (one goes out) against a robber, (so) you have gone out to arrest me 26:55 (Mel., P. 79, 574 ὡς ἐπὶ φόνιον λῄστην). γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις be (as) wise as serpents (are) 10:16b. Cp. Lk 12:27; 21:35; 22:31; J 15:6; 2 Ti 2:17; 1 Pt 5:8.ⓒ Semitic infl. is felt in the manner in which ὡς, combined w. a subst., takes the place of a subst. or an adj.α. a substantiveא. as subj. (cp. Da 7:13 ὡς υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἤρχετο; cp. 10:16, 18) ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου (ἦν) ὡς θάλασσα ὑαλίνη before the throne there was something like a sea of glass Rv 4:6. Cp. 8:8; 9:7a. ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγενήθησαν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος from one man they have come into being as the sand, i.e. countless descendants Hb 11:12.ב. as obj. (JosAs 17:6 εἶδεν Ἀσενὲθ ὡς ἅρμα πυρός) ᾂδουσιν ὡς ᾠδὴν καινήν they were singing, as it were, a new song Rv 14:3. ἤκουσα ὡς φωνήν I heard what sounded like a shout 19:1, 6abc; cp. 6:1.β. as adjective, pred. (mostly εἶναι, γίνεσθαι ὡς; the latter also in rendering of ךְּ to express the basic reality of something: GDelling, Jüd. Lehre u. Frömmigkeit ’67, p. 58, on ParJer 9:7) ἐὰν μὴ γένησθε ὡς τὰ παιδία if you do not become child-like Mt 18:3. ὡς ἄγγελοί εἰσιν they are similar to angels 22:30. πᾶσα σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος 1 Pt 1:24. Cp. Mk 6:34; 12:25; Lk 22:26ab; Ro 9:27 (Is 10:22); 29a (Is 1:9a); 1 Cor 4:13; 7:7f, 29–31; 9:20f; 2 Pt 3:8ab (Ps 89:4); Rv 6:12ab al. (cp. GrBar 14:1 ἐγένετο φωνὴ ὡς βροντή). Sim. also ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου treat me like one of your day laborers Lk 15:19.—The adj. or adjectival expr. for which this form stands may be used as an attribute πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως faith like a mustard seed=faith no greater than a tiny mustard seed Mt 17:20; Lk 17:6. προφήτης ὡς εἷς τῶν προφητῶν Mk 6:15. Cp. Ac 3:22; 7:37 (both Dt 18:15); 10:11; 11:5. ἐγένετο ὡς εἷς τῶν φευγόντων AcPl Ha 5, 18. ἀρνίον ὡς ἐσφαγμένον a lamb that appeared to have been slaughtered Rv 5:6.—In expressions like τρίχας ὡς τρίχας γυναικῶν 9:8a the second τρίχας can be omitted as self-evident (Ps 54:7 v.l.): ἡ φωνὴ ὡς σάλπιγγος 4:1; cp. 1:10; 9:8b; 13:2a; 14:2c; 16:3.ⓓ other noteworthy usesα. ὡς as can introduce an example ὡς καὶ Ἠλίας ἐποίησεν Lk 9:54 v.l.; cp. 1 Pt 3:6; or, in the combination ὡς γέγραπται, a scripture quotation Mk 1:2 v.l.; 7:6; Lk 3:4; Ac 13:33; cp. Ro 9:25; or even an authoritative human opinion Ac 17:28; 22:5; 25:10; or any other decisive reason Mt 5:48; 6:12 (ὡς καί).β. ὡς introduces short clauses: ὡς εἰώθει as his custom was Mk 10:1. Cp. Hs 5, 1, 2. ὡς λογίζομαι as I think 1 Pt 5:12. ὡς ἐνομίζετο as was supposed Lk 3:23 (Diog. L. 3, 2 ὡς Ἀθήνησιν ἦν λόγος [about Plato’s origin]; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 32 [Stone p. 12] ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ; Just., A I, 6, 2 ὡς ἐδιδάχθημεν). ὡς ἦν as he was Mk 4:36. ὡς ἔφην Papias (2:15) (ApcMos 42; cp. Just., A I, 21, 6 ὡς προέφημεν).γ. The expr. οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς ἄνθρωπος βάλῃ τὸν σπόρον Mk 4:26 may well exhibit colloquial syntax; but some think that ἄν (so one v.l. [=ἐάν, which is read by many mss.]) once stood before ἄνθρωπος and was lost inadvertently. S. the comm., e.g. EKlostermann, Hdb. z. NT4 ’50 ad loc.; s. also Jülicher, Gleichn. 539; B-D-F §380, 4; Mlt. 185 w. notes; Rdm.2 154; Rob. 928; 968.③ marker introducing the perspective from which a pers., thing, or activity is viewed or understood as to character, function, or role, asⓐ w. focus on quality, circumstance, or roleα. as (JosAs 26:7 ἔγνω … Λευὶς … ταῦτα πάντα ὡς προφήτης; Just., A I, 7, 4 ἵνα ὡς ἄδικος κολάζηται) τί ἔτι κἀγὼ ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι; why am I still being condemned as a sinner? Ro 3:7. ὡς σοφὸς ἀρχιτέκτων 1 Cor 3:10. ὡς ἀρτιγέννητα βρέφη as newborn children (in reference to desire for maternal milk) 1 Pt 2:2. μή τις ὑμῶν πασχέτω ὡς φονεύς 4:15a; cp. b, 16.—1:14; 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 6:4; Eph 5:1; Col 3:12; 1 Th 2:4, 7a.—In the oblique cases, genitive (ApcSed 16:2 ὡς νέου αὐτοῦ ἐπαράβλεπον τὰ πταίσματα αὐτοῦ; Just., A I, 14, 4 ὑμέτερον ἔστω ὡς δυνατῶν βασιλέων): τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ ἀμώμου Χριστοῦ with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish 1 Pt 1:19. δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ πατρός glory as of an only-begotten son, coming from the Father J 1:14. Cp. Hb 12:27. Dative (Ath. 14, 2 θύουσιν ὡς θεοῖς; 28, 3 πιστεύειν ὡς μυθοποιῷ; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Κυνόσαργες: Ἡρακλεῖ ὡς θεῷ θύων): λαλῆσαι ὑμῖν ὡς πνευματικοῖς 1 Cor 3:1a; cp. bc; 10:15; 2 Cor 6:13; Hb 12:5; 1 Pt 2:13f; 3:7ab; 2 Pt 1:19. Accusative (JosAs 22:8 ἠγάπα αὐτὸν ὡς ἄνδρα προφήτην; Just., A I, 4, 4 τὸ ὄνομα ὡς ἔλεγχον λαμβάνετε; Tat. 27, 1 ὡς ἀθεωτάτους ἡμᾶς ἐκκηρύσσετε; Ath. 16, 4 οὐ προσκυνῶ αὐτὰ ὡς θεοὺς): οὐχ ὡς θεὸν ἐδόξασαν Ro 1:21; 1 Cor 4:14; 8:7; Tit 1:7; Phlm 16; Hb 6:19; 11:9. παρακαλῶ ὡς παροίκους καὶ παρεπιδήμους 1 Pt 2:11 (from the perspective of their conversion experience the recipients of the letter are compared to temporary residents and disenfranchised foreigners, cp. the imagery 1 Pt 1:19 above and s. παρεπίδημος and πάροικος 2).—This is prob. also the place for ὸ̔ ἐὰν ποιῆτε, ἐργάζεσθε ὡς τῷ κυρίῳ whatever you have to do, do it as work for the Lord Col 3:23. Cp. Eph 5:22. εἴ τις λαλεῖ ὡς λόγια θεοῦ if anyone preaches, (let the pers. do so) as if (engaged in proclaiming the) words of God 1 Pt 4:11a; cp. ibid. b; 2 Cor 2:17bc; Eph 6:5, 7.β. ὡς w. ptc. gives the reason for an action as one who, because (X., Cyr. 7, 5, 13 κατεγέλων τῆς πολιορκίας ὡς ἔχοντες τὰ ἐπιτήδεια; Appian, Liby. 56 §244 μέμφεσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς ὡς ἐπιβουλεύουσι=as being hostile; Polyaenus 2, 1, 1; 3, 10, 3 ὡς ἔχων=just as if he had; TestAbr B 8 p. 112, 17 [Stone p. 72] ὡς αὐτῷ ὄντι φίλῳ μου (do it for) him [Abraham] as a friend of mine; TestJob 17:5 καθʼ ἡμῶν ὡς τυραννούντων against us as though we were tyrants; ApcMos 23 ὡς νομίζοντες on the assumption that (we would not be discovered); Jos., Ant. 1, 251; Ath. 16, 1 ὁ δὲ κόσμος οὐχ ὡς δεομένου τοῦ θεοῦ γέγονεν; SIG 1168, 35); Paul says: I appealed to the Emperor οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἔθνους μου ἔχων τι κατηγορεῖν not that I had any charge to bring against my (own) people Ac 28:19 (PCairZen 44, 23 [257 B.C.] οὐχ ὡς μενῶν=not as if it were my purpose to remain there). ὡς foll. by the gen. abs. ὡς τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν τῆς θείας δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ δεδωρημένης because his divine power has granted us everything 2 Pt 1:3. Cp. Dg. 5:16.—Only in isolated instances does ὡς show causal force when used w. a finite verb for, seeing that (PLeid 16, 1, 20; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 17, 2, end, Vit. Auct. 25; Aesop, Fab. 109 P.=148 H.; 111 H-H.: ὡς εὐθέως ἐξελεύσομαι=because; Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 6, 3; Nicetas Eugen. 6, 131 H. Cp. Herodas 10, 3: ὡς=because [with the copula ‘is’ to be supplied]) Mt 6:12 (ὡς καί as Mk 7:37 v.l.; TestDan 3:1 v.l.; the parallel Lk 11:4 has γάρ). AcPlCor 1:6 ὡς οὖν ὁ κύριος ἠλέησεν ἡμᾶς inasmuch as the Lord has shown us mercy (by permitting us). So, more oft., καθώς (q.v. 3).γ. ὡς before the predicate acc. or nom. w. certain verbs functions pleonastically and further contributes to the aspect of perspective ὡς προφήτην ἔχουσιν τὸν Ἰωάννην Mt 21:26. Cp. Lk 16:1. λογίζεσθαί τινα ὡς foll. by acc. look upon someone as 1 Cor 4:1; 2 Cor 10:2 (for this pass. s. also c below). Cp. 2 Th 3:15ab; Phil 2:7; Js 2:9.ⓑ w. focus on a conclusion existing only in someone’s imagination or based solely on someone’s assertion (PsSol 8:30; Jos., Bell. 3, 346; Just., A I, 27, 5; Mel., P. 58, 422) προσηνέγκατέ μοι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὡς ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόν, καὶ ἰδοὺ … you have brought this fellow before me as one who (as you claim) is misleading the people, and now … Lk 23:14. τί καυχᾶσαι ὡς μὴ λαβών; why do you boast, as though you (as you think) had not received? 1 Cor 4:7. Cp. Ac 3:12; 23:15, 20; 27:30. ὡς μὴ ἐρχομένου μου as though I were not coming (acc. to their mistaken idea) 1 Cor 4:18. ὡς μελλούσης τῆς πόλεως αἴρεσθαι assuming that the city was being destroyed AcPl Ha 5, 16.ⓒ w. focus on what is objectively false or erroneous ἐπιστολὴ ὡς διʼ ἡμῶν a letter (falsely) alleged to be from us 2 Th 2:2a (Diod S 33, 5, 5 ἔπεμψαν ὡς παρὰ τῶν πρεσβευτῶν ἐπιστολήν they sent a letter which purported to come from the emissaries; Diog. L. 10:3 falsified ἐπιστολαὶ ὡς Ἐπικούρου; Just., A, II, 5, 5 ὡς ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ σπορᾷ γενομένους υἱούς). τοὺς λογιζομένους ἡμᾶς ὡς κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦντας 2 Cor 10:2 (s. also aγ above). Cp. 11:17; 13:7. Israel wishes to become righteous οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐξ ἔργων not through faith but through deeds (the latter way being objectively wrong) Ro 9:32 (Rdm.2 26f). ὡς ἐκ παραδόσεως ἀγράφου εἰς αὐτὸν ἥκοντα (other matters he recounts) as having reached him through unwritten tradition (Eus. about Papias) Papias (2:11).④ conj., marker of result in connection with indication of purpose=ὥστε so that (Trag., Hdt.+, though nearly always w. the inf.; so also POxy 1040, 11; PFlor 370, 10; Wsd 5:12; TestJob 39:7; ApcMos 38; Jos., Ant. 12, 229; Just., A I, 56, 2; Tat. 12, 2. W. the indic. X., Cyr. 5, 4, 11 οὕτω μοι ἐβοήθησας ὡς σέσῳσμαι; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 8, 7 p. 324, 25f; Jos., Bell. 3, 343; Ath. 15, 3; 22, 2) Hb 3:11; 4:3 (both Ps 94:11). ὡς αὐτὸν καθόλου τὸ φῶς μὴ βλέπειν Papias (3:2) (s. φῶς 1a). ὡς πάντας ἄχθεσθαι (s. ἄχθομαι) AcPl Ha 4, 14. ὡς πάντας … ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι 6, 31 al.⑤ marker of discourse content, that, the fact that after verbs of knowing, saying (even introducing direct discourse: Maximus Tyr. 5:4f), hearing, etc.=ὅτι that (X., An. 1, 3, 5; Menand., Sam. 590 S. [245 Kö.]; Aeneas Tact. 402; 1342; PTebt 10, 6 [119 B.C.]; 1 Km 13:11; EpArist; Philo, Op. M. 9; Jos., Ant. 7, 39; 9, 162; 15, 249 al.; Just., A I, 60, 2; Tat. 39, 2; 41, 1; Ath. 30, 4.—ORiemann, RevPhilol n.s. 6, 1882, 73–75; HKallenberg, RhM n.s. 68, 1913, 465–76; B-D-F §396) ἀναγινώσκειν Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 6:4 (w. πῶς as v.l.). μνησθῆναι Lk 24:6 (D ὅσα); cp. 22:61 (=Lat. quomodo, as in ms. c of the Old Itala; cp. Plautus, Poen. 3, 1, 54–56). ἐπίστασθαι (Jos., Ant. 7, 372) Ac 10:28; 20:18b v.l. (for πῶς). εἰδέναι (MAI 37, 1912, 183 [= Kl. T. 110, 81, 10] ἴστε ὡς [131/132 A.D.]) 1 Th 2:11a. μάρτυς ὡς Ro 1:9; Phil 1:8; 1 Th 2:10.—ὡς ὅτι s. ὅτι 5b.⑥ w. numerals, a degree that approximates a point on a scale of extent, about, approximately, nearly (Hdt., Thu. et al.; PAmh 72, 12; PTebt 381, 4 [VSchuman, ClW 28, ’34/35, 95f: pap]; Jos., Ant. 6, 95; Ruth 1:4; 1 Km 14:2; TestJob 31:2; JosAs 1:6) ὡς δισχίλιοι Mk 5:13. Cp. 8:9; Lk 1:56; 8:42; J 1:39; 4:6; 6:10, 19; 19:14, 39; 21:8; Ac 4:4; 5:7, 36; 13:18, 20; 27:37 v.l. (Hemer, Acts 149 n. 140); Rv 8:1.⑦ a relatively high point on a scale involving exclamation, how! (X., Cyr. 1, 3, 2 ὦ μῆτερ, ὡς καλός μοι ὁ πάππος! Himerius, Or. 54 [=Or. 15], 1 ὡς ἡδύ μοι τὸ θέατρον=how pleasant … ! Ps 8:2; 72:1; TestJob 7:12) ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων ἀγαθά Ro 10:15 (cp. Is 52:7). Cp. 11:33. ὡς μεγάλη μοι ἡ σήμερον ἡμέρα GJs 19:2.⑧ temporal conjunction (B-D-F §455, 2; 3; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1908, 392).ⓐ w. the aor. when, after (Hom., Hdt. et al.; Diod S 14, 80, 1; pap [POxy 1489, 4 al.]; LXX; TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 6 [Stone p. 62]; JosAs 3:2; ParJer 3:1; ApcMos 22; Jos., Bell. 1, 445b; Just., D. 2, 4; 3, 1) ὡς ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι Lk 1:23. ὡς ἐγεύσατο ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος J 2:9.—Lk 1:41, 44; 2:15, 39; 4:25; 5:4; 7:12; 15:25; 19:5; 22:66; 23:26; J 4:1, 40; 6:12, 16; 7:10; 11:6, 20, 29, 32f; 18:6; 19:33; 21:9; Ac 5:24; 10:7, 25; 13:29; 14:5; 16:10, 15; 17:13; 18:5; 19:21; 21:1, 12; 22:25; 27:1, 27; 28:4. AcPl Ha 3, 20.ⓑ w. pres. or impf. while, when, as long as (Menand., Fgm. 538, 2 K. ὡς ὁδοιπορεῖς; Cyrill. Scyth. [VI A.D.] ed. ESchwartz ’39 p. 143, 1; 207, 22 ὡς ἔτι εἰμί=as long as I live) ὡς ὑπάγεις μετὰ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου σου while you are going with your opponent Lk 12:58. ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν, ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς while he was talking, while he was opening the scriptures to us 24:32.—J 2:23; 8:7; 12:35f ( as long as; cp. ἕως 2a); Ac 1:10; 7:23; 9:23; 10:17; 13:25; 19:9; 21:27; 25:14; Gal 6:10 ( as long as); 2 Cl 8:1; 9:7; IRo 2:2; ISm 9:1 (all four as long as).—ὡς w. impf., and in the next clause the aor. ind. w. the same subject (Diod S 15, 45, 4 ὡς ἐθεώρουν …, συνεστήσαντο ‘when [or ‘as soon as’] they noticed …, they put together [a fleet]’; SIG 1169, 58 ὡς ἐνεκάθευδε, εἶδε ‘while he was sleeping [or ‘when he went to sleep’] [in the temple] he saw [a dream or vision]’) Mt 28:9 v.l.; J 20:11; Ac 8:36; 16:4; 22:11.— Since (Soph., Oed. R. 115; Thu. 4, 90, 3) ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν Mk 9:21.ⓒ ὡς ἄν or ὡς ἐάν w. subjunctive of the time of an event in the future when, as soon as.α. ὡς ἄν (Hyperid. 2, 43, 4; Herodas 5, 50; Lucian, Cronosolon 11; PHib 59, 1 [c. 245 B.C.] ὡς ἂν λάβῃς; UPZ 71, 18 [152 B.C.]; PTebt 26, 2. Cp. Witkowski 87; Gen 12:12; Josh 2:14; Is 8:21; Da 3:15 Theod.; Ath. 31, 3 [ἐάν Schwartz]) Ro 15:24; 1 Cor 11:34; Phil 2:23.β. ὡς ἐάν (PFay 111, 16 [95/96 A.D.] ὡς ἐὰν βλέπῃς) 1 Cl 12:5f; Hv 3, 8, 9; 3, 13, 2.ⓓ w. the superlative ὡς τάχιστα (a bookish usage; s. B-D-F §244, 1; Rob. 669) as quickly as possible Ac 17:15 (s. ταχέως 1c).⑨ a final particle, expressing intention/purpose, with a view to, in order toⓐ w. subjunctive (Hom.+; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 33 [Stone p. 8]; SibOr 3, 130; Synes., Hymni 3, 44 [NTerzaghi ’39]) ὡς τελειώσω in order that I might finish Ac 20:24 v.l. (s. Mlt. 249).ⓑ w. inf. (X.; Arrian [very oft.: ABoehner, De Arriani dicendi genere, diss. Erlangen 1885 p. 56]; PGen 28, 12 [II A.D.]; ZPE 8, ’71, 177: letter of M. Ant. 57, cp. 44–46; 3 Macc 1:2; Joseph.; cp. the use of the opt. Just., D. 2, 3) Lk 9:52. ὡς τελειῶσαι Ac 20:24. ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν Hb 7:9 (s. ἔπος).ⓒ used w. prepositions to indicate the direction intended (Soph., Thu., X. [Kühner-G. I 472 note 1]; Polyb. 1, 29, 1; LRadermacher, Philol 60, 1901, 495f) πορεύεσθαι ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Ac 17:14 v.l.—WStählin, Symbolon, ’58, 99–104. S. also ὡσάν, ὡσαύτως, ὡσεί 2, ὥσπερ b, ὡσπερεί, ὥστε 2b. DELG. M-M. -
54 Afei kenkan nkyekyem biara, na hwehwɛ kyerɛw nsɛm no wɔ wo Bible mu.
sentenceThen read each paragraph, and look up the scriptures in your Bible.Twi to English dictionary > Afei kenkan nkyekyem biara, na hwehwɛ kyerɛw nsɛm no wɔ wo Bible mu.
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55 דתּ
דַּתְּ= דְּאַתְּ. Y.Snh.X, 27d bot., a. fr. כמה דת מר (= דתימר כמה) as thou sayest, i. e. as we read in Scriptures Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a top הדא דת מרוכ׳ (interch. with הדא דאת אמר = הדא דתימא) that which thou sayest (hast recited), applies only Y.Snh.X, 29d top על דעתך דת מר according to thy opinion who sayest; a. fr. -
56 דַּתְּ
דַּתְּ= דְּאַתְּ. Y.Snh.X, 27d bot., a. fr. כמה דת מר (= דתימר כמה) as thou sayest, i. e. as we read in Scriptures Y.Ab. Zar. II, 42a top הדא דת מרוכ׳ (interch. with הדא דאת אמר = הדא דתימא) that which thou sayest (hast recited), applies only Y.Snh.X, 29d top על דעתך דת מר according to thy opinion who sayest; a. fr. -
57 היךְ
הֵיךְch. (= הֵי כְּ) 1) how? (v. הֵיאַךְ). Y.Erub.I, 19b bot. ה׳ עבידא how can it happen?, i. e. name a case to which this rule will apply. 2) as, like; in Targ. editions mostly with double comparison: הֵיךְ כְּ־.Targ. Ps. 22:15, sq.; a. v. fr.ה׳ה׳ asso. Targ. Ps. 139:12.ה׳ מה as that which, even as. Targ. Y. II Num. 24:1, v. infra.ה׳ מה דאת אמר (abbr. המד״א) even as you read in the Scriptures. Gen. R. s. 1, beg.; a. v. fr.Y.Succ.III, 54a top ה׳ מה דאמרתוכ׳ the same words which you spoke to the one, you spoke to the other!Combined הֵיכְמָא, הֵיכְמָה. Targ. Y. Gen. 21:1; a. fr.Y.Erub.I, 19b; a. fr.As prefix to nouns הֵיכ־. Targ. 1 Chr. 2:54 היכנטופא (ed. Lag. הי כנ׳). Ib. 55 (ed. Lag. הי כ־); v. הֵי II.( 3) (v. next w.) where? Targ. Ps. 89:50 Ms. (ed. אָן). -
58 הֵיךְ
הֵיךְch. (= הֵי כְּ) 1) how? (v. הֵיאַךְ). Y.Erub.I, 19b bot. ה׳ עבידא how can it happen?, i. e. name a case to which this rule will apply. 2) as, like; in Targ. editions mostly with double comparison: הֵיךְ כְּ־.Targ. Ps. 22:15, sq.; a. v. fr.ה׳ה׳ asso. Targ. Ps. 139:12.ה׳ מה as that which, even as. Targ. Y. II Num. 24:1, v. infra.ה׳ מה דאת אמר (abbr. המד״א) even as you read in the Scriptures. Gen. R. s. 1, beg.; a. v. fr.Y.Succ.III, 54a top ה׳ מה דאמרתוכ׳ the same words which you spoke to the one, you spoke to the other!Combined הֵיכְמָא, הֵיכְמָה. Targ. Y. Gen. 21:1; a. fr.Y.Erub.I, 19b; a. fr.As prefix to nouns הֵיכ־. Targ. 1 Chr. 2:54 היכנטופא (ed. Lag. הי כנ׳). Ib. 55 (ed. Lag. הי כ־); v. הֵי II.( 3) (v. next w.) where? Targ. Ps. 89:50 Ms. (ed. אָן). -
59 יצק
יָצַק(b. h.; cmp. זקק) to pour, cast. Zeb.112b; Snh.82b היוֹצֵק a non-priest who pours oil, v. יְצִיקָה. Ib. 83a אזהרה ליוצקוכ׳ where in the Scriptures is the warning for the non-priest not to pour oil ?Men.III, 2; a. fr.Part. pass. יָצוּק (or מָצוּק, fr. מָצַק) cast, a poetic expression for mortal, opp. to angel.Pl. (מְצוּקִים) יְצוּקִים. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a י׳; Keth.104a מ׳ a. e., v. אֶרְאֵל. Hif. הִצִּיק same. Hor.12a מַצִּיקִין לו על ראשו Ms. M. (ed. מוֹצְקִין שמן, v. מָצַק) they pour oil upon his head; Kerith. 5b מַצִּיק לו שמןוכ׳. Yalk. Gen. 19 בו״ד מַצִּיקוכ׳ (Gen. R. s. 12 מוֹצֵק) a human being casts a lens, v. בּוּלָס. Hof. הוּצָק to be poured, cast. Snh.92b יוּצַק זהב רותחוכ׳ may hot gold be poured into the mouth ; Yalk. Dan. 1062 י׳ סיד רותח.Part. מוּצָק a) cast ( metal), bright. Y.Ber.I, 2d top (ref. to כראי מוצק, Job 37:18 כראי מ׳ בכל שעהוכ׳ ‘like a cast metal mirror, at all times the heavens look as bright, v. יְצִיקָה; Yalk. Gen. 19; Gen. R. s. 12, end.b) (cmp. זקק) well-joined, firm (cmp. 2 Sam. 15:24; = מוצג). Yalk. Kings 185 (ref. to 1 Kings 7:23) זה העולם שהוא מ׳ the basin is typical of the world which is called mutsak (firm), as we read (Job 38:38). Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. (ref. to Job 37:18, v. supra) you might think that the heavens become lax, ת״ל כראי … מוּצָקִים therefore it is said …, at all times they appear firmly joined. Nif. נִיצּוֹק, נִצּוֹק q. v. -
60 יָצַק
יָצַק(b. h.; cmp. זקק) to pour, cast. Zeb.112b; Snh.82b היוֹצֵק a non-priest who pours oil, v. יְצִיקָה. Ib. 83a אזהרה ליוצקוכ׳ where in the Scriptures is the warning for the non-priest not to pour oil ?Men.III, 2; a. fr.Part. pass. יָצוּק (or מָצוּק, fr. מָצַק) cast, a poetic expression for mortal, opp. to angel.Pl. (מְצוּקִים) יְצוּקִים. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a י׳; Keth.104a מ׳ a. e., v. אֶרְאֵל. Hif. הִצִּיק same. Hor.12a מַצִּיקִין לו על ראשו Ms. M. (ed. מוֹצְקִין שמן, v. מָצַק) they pour oil upon his head; Kerith. 5b מַצִּיק לו שמןוכ׳. Yalk. Gen. 19 בו״ד מַצִּיקוכ׳ (Gen. R. s. 12 מוֹצֵק) a human being casts a lens, v. בּוּלָס. Hof. הוּצָק to be poured, cast. Snh.92b יוּצַק זהב רותחוכ׳ may hot gold be poured into the mouth ; Yalk. Dan. 1062 י׳ סיד רותח.Part. מוּצָק a) cast ( metal), bright. Y.Ber.I, 2d top (ref. to כראי מוצק, Job 37:18 כראי מ׳ בכל שעהוכ׳ ‘like a cast metal mirror, at all times the heavens look as bright, v. יְצִיקָה; Yalk. Gen. 19; Gen. R. s. 12, end.b) (cmp. זקק) well-joined, firm (cmp. 2 Sam. 15:24; = מוצג). Yalk. Kings 185 (ref. to 1 Kings 7:23) זה העולם שהוא מ׳ the basin is typical of the world which is called mutsak (firm), as we read (Job 38:38). Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. (ref. to Job 37:18, v. supra) you might think that the heavens become lax, ת״ל כראי … מוּצָקִים therefore it is said …, at all times they appear firmly joined. Nif. נִיצּוֹק, נִצּוֹק q. v.
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