-
81 equus
horse, steed, mount -
82 mons
mountain, mount. -
83 montis
mountain, mount. -
84 Acis
1.Ācis, ĭdis, m., = Akis, a river in Sicily, which rises in Mount Aetna, and falls into the sea; now Fiume di Taci, Ov. F. 4, 468; Sil. 14, 221; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 332 al.—Hence,II.A river-god, acc. to the myth, son of Faunus, beloved by Galatea on account of his beauty, Ov. M. 13, 750 sq.2.Acis, ĭdis, f., one of the Cyclades, i. q. Siphnus, Plin. 4, § 66. -
85 Adranum
Hādrānum (also Adr-), i, n., = Hadranon, a town of Sicily, near Mount Ætna, Sil. 14, 250.— Hādrānĭtāni, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91. -
86 adscendo
a-scendo ( ads-, Jan; ads- and as-, Müller; as-, other editors), scendi, scensum, 3, v. n. [scando], to ascend, mount up, climb; and in eccl. Lat. simply to go up, to rise, to spring up, grow up (syn.: scando, conscendo, orior, surgo, prodeo).I.Lit. (opp. descendo; and diff. from escendo, which designates a climbing, mounting upon some high object, and involves the idea of exertion; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 27; Suet. Caes. 61; Ochsn. Ecl. pp. 287 and 288; Doed. Syn. IV. pp. 60 and 61; it often interchanges with escendere in MSS.; cf. e. g. Halm ad Nep. Epam. 4, 5; id. Them. 8, 6, and v. examples below; class.; in Cic. and in Vulg. very freq.), constr. most freq. with in, but also with ad with super, supra, contra, adversus, with acc., and absol. (in Cic. in the lit. signif., except once with the acc., always with in with acc.; but in the trop. signif. in all constrr.).(α).With in with acc.:(β).in navem ascendere,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 20; 2, 6, 54 Fleck.:ascendere in naviculam,
Vulg. Matt. 8, 23:in triremem ascendit,
Nep. Alcib. 4, 3 (in id. Epam. 4, 5, and Them. 8, 6 Halm now reads escendere):in arborem ascendere,
Vulg. Luc. 19, 4:ut in Amanum (urbem) ascenderem,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:ascende in oppidum,
Vulg. Jos. 8, 1:lex peregrinum vetat in murum ascendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100:in equum,
id. Sen. 10, 34:in caelum,
id. Am. 23, 88; so id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71 (B. and K., escendere); id. Dom. 28, 75; id. Mil. 35, 97 (cf. id. Leg. 2, 8:ascensus in caelum): inque plagas caeli,
Ov. M. 11, 518:cavete, ne ascendatis in montem,
Vulg. Exod. 19, 12; 24, 13; ib. Matt. 5, 1; ib. Marc. 3, 13:in tribunal ascendere,
Cic. Vatin. 14, 34 (B. and K., escendere); so Liv. 2, 28 Drak. (Weissenb., escendere):in contionem,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3 (B. and K., escendit); so Liv. 3, 49; 5, 50 (Weissenb., escendere, in both these pass.):in Capitolium ascendere,
id. 10, 7:sin vestram ascendisset in urbem,
Verg. A. 2, 192.—With ad. ad Gitanas Epiri oppidum, Liv. 42, 38:(γ).ad laevam paulatim,
Sall. C. 55, 3.—With acc. or loc. adv.:(δ).navem ascendit,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 69; Phaedr. 4, 22, 9; Vulg. Marc. 4, 1; ib. Luc. [p. 171] 8, 37:ascendit classem,
Tac. A. 2, 75:montīs cum ascendimus altos,
Lucr. 6, 469:montem,
Juv. 1, 82, and Vulg. Psa. 103, 8; cf.:summum jugum montis ascendere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21:fastigia montis anheli,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 383:altitudinem montium,
Vulg. Isa. 37, 24:currus,
Lucr. 5, 1301 (Lachm., escendere); so Vulg. 3 Reg. 12, 13:adversam ripam,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58:murum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 27; so Verg. A. 9, 507, and Vulg. Jer. 5, 10:equum,
Liv. 23, 14; so Suet. Caes. 61, and Vulg. Psa. 75, 7:ascendit Capitolium ad lumina,
Suet. Caes. 37:deus adscensurus, Olympum,
Tib. 4, 1, 12:magnum iter ascendo,
Prop. 4, 10, 3:illuc solita est ascendere filia Nisi,
Ov. M. 8, 17; 11, 394:quo simul ascendit,
id. ib. 7, 220.—Also pass.:si mons erat ascendendus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 79:primus gradus ascendatur,
Vitr. 3, 3:porticus adscenduntur nonagenis gradibus,
Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 88 (Jan, descenduntur):ascenso simul curru,
Suet. Tib. 2 fin.: ne ascensis tanti sit gloria Bactris, Prop 4, 3, 63.—Absol., of persons ex locis superioribus desuper suos ascendentes protegebant, Caes. B. C. 1, 79:II.quā fefellerat ascendens hostis,
Liv. 5, 47:Ascendit ergo Abram de Aegypto,
Vulg. Gen. 13, 1; 19, 30:Ascende huc,
ib. Apoc. 4, 1; 12, 12.—Of things:fons ascendebat de terrā,
Vulg. Gen. 2, 6:sicut ascendit mare fluctu,
ib. Ezech. 26, 3:jam ascendit aurora,
ib. Gen. 32, 26 ' ascendit ignis de petrā, ib. Jud. 6, 21:ascendet fumus ejus,
ib. Isa. 34, 10; ib. Apoc. 8, 4:vidit ascendentem favillam de terrā,
ib. Gen. 19, 28:ascendet sicut virgultum,
ib. Isa. 53, 2; 5, 6:germen eorum, ut pulvis, ascendet,
ib. ib. 5, 24.—Also, after the Greek, to go aboard ship, to go out to sea (eccl. Lat.): ascendentes navigavimus, epibantes, Vulg. Act. 21, 2: Et ascenderunt, anêchthêsan, ib. Luc. 8, 22.—Trop.A.Constr in like manner,(α).With in with acc.:(β).in summum locum civitatis ascendere,
Cic. Clu. 55:propter quem (ornatum) ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
has grown into such reputation, id. Or. 36, 125:ira ascendit in Israel,
Vulg. Psa. 77, 21:Quid cogitationes ascendunt in corda vestra?
ib. Luc. 24, 38; ib. Act. 7, 23.—With ad:(γ).sic a principiis ascendit motus et exit paulatim nostros ad sensus,
Lucr. 2, 137:aut a minoribus ad majora ascendimus aut a majoribus ad minora delabimur,
Cic. Part. Or. 4, 12:propius ad magnitudinem alicujus,
Plin. Pan. 61, 2:ad honores,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:ad hunc gradum amicitiae,
Curt. 7, 1, 14.—With super with acc.:(δ).ira Dei ascendit super eos,
Vulg. Psa. 77, 31:ascendent sermones super cor tuum,
ib. Ezech. 38, 10.—With acc.:(ε).ex honoribus continuis familiae unum gradum dignitatis ascendere,
Cic. Mur. 27:altiorem gradum,
id. Off. 2, 18, 62:cum, quem tenebat, ascenderat gradum,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 3:altissimum (gradum),
Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 4.— Poet.:ascendere thalamum, i. e. matrimonium contrahere,
Val. Fl. 6, 45.—Absol.:B.ad summam amplitudinem pervenisset, ascendens gradibus magistratuum,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; Plin. Pan. 58, 3: altius ascendere, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 4:gradatim ascendit vox,
rises, Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 227:usque ad nos contemptus Samnitium pervenit, supra non ascendit, i. e. alios non tetigit,
Liv. 7, 30:donec ascenderit furor Domini,
Vulg. 2 Par. 36, 16:ascendet indignatio mea,
ib. Ezech. 38, 18.—Esp., super, supra aliquem or aliquid ascendere, to rise above any person or thing, to surpass, to stand higher (twice in Tacitus):* A.(liberti) super ingenuos et super nobiles ascendunt,
Tac. G. 25:mihi supra tribunatus et praeturas et consulatus ascendere videor,
id. Or. 7.—Hence, ascen-dens ( ads-), entis, P. a.Machina, a machine for ascending, a scaling-ladder, Vitr. 10, 19.—B.In the jurists, ascendentes are the kindred in an ascending line, ancestors ( parents, grandparents, etc.; opp. descendentes, descendants, children, grandchildren, etc.), Dig. 23, 2, 68. -
87 adsurgo
as-surgo ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; ass-, Roth), surrexi, surrectum, 3, v. n., to rise up, rise, stand up (cf. ad, II. B.; class.; freq. in Verg., once in Ov., never in Hor.; syn.: surgo, consurgo, insurgo, orior).I.Lit.A.Of persons:a.quae dum laudatio recitatur, vos quaeso, qui eam detulistis, adsurgite,
Cic. Clu. 69, 196:fratrem adsurrexisse ex morbo,
Liv. 3, 24: Valentem e gravi corporis morbo adsurgentem, Tac. H. 2, 99:intortis adsurgens arduus undis,
Val. Fl. 3, 476:desine viso adsurgere pulvere,
Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 3.—Hence, with dat. or absol., to rise up to one, to rise up, out of respect.With dat.:b.an quisquam in curiam venienti adsurrexit?
Cic. Pis. 12:Utque viro Phoebi chorus adsurrexerit omnis,
Verg. E. 6, 66: Ruricolae Cereri teneroque adsurgite Baccho, * Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53:honori numinis,
Stat. Th. 2, 60:cum palam esset ipsum quoque iisdem et assurgere et decedere viā,
Suet. Tib. 31:cum conaretur assurgere,
id. Caes. 78 al.:non adsurrexisse sibi,
Vulg. Esth. 5, 9; so with coram (eccl. Lat.):coram te adsurgere nequeo,
Vulg. Gen. 31, 35.—Absol.:B.neque assurgere neque salutare se dignantem,
Suet. Vesp. 13; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 48:et senes adsurgentes stabant,
Vulg. Job, 29, 8. —In pass. impers.:ut majoribus natu adsurgatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48:cum adsurrectum ei non esset,
Liv. 9, 46:ludos ineunti semper adsurgi etiam ab senatu in more est,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 13; Suet. Aug. 56: so in a zeugma: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia... salutari, appeti, decedi, adsurgi, deduci, etc. (decedi and adsurgi being impers. here, the other verbs pers.), Cic. Sen. 18, 63.—Hence, trop., to give the preference to, to yield to:sunt et Aminaeae vites... Tmolius adsurgit quibus,
yields the palm, Verg. G. 2, 98.— Poet.:jamque adsurgentis dextrā plagamque ferentis Aeneae subiit mucronem, i.e. dextram attollentis,
Verg. A. 10, 797.—Of inanimate things:II.colles adsurgunt,
rise, Liv. 22, 4; so Col. 2, 2, 1, and Tac. A. 13, 38:Pyramis adsurgit trecentis sexaginta tribus pedibus,
Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 80:Delos adsurgit Cynthio monte,
id. 4, 12, 22, § 66.—Transf.A.To mount up, to rise, to increase in size, swell, tower up ( poet.):B.cum subito adsurgens fluctu nimbosus Orion,
Verg. A. 1. 535:adsurgens nox aurea,
Val. Fl. 5, 566:tumores oriuntur, deinde desinunt, deinde rursus adsurgunt,
Cels. 2, 8:non coeptae adsurgunt turres,
Verg. A. 4, 86:terra jacet aggeribus niveis informis septemque adsurgit in ulnas,
rises seven ells high, id. G. 3, 355: Adsurgit ceu forte minor sub matre virente Laurus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 244.—Of mental objects.1.To rise:2.nunc sera querellis Haud justis adsurgis,
i. e. break out in complaints, Verg. A. 10, 95:adsurgunt irae,
id. ib. 12, 494:in ultionem adsurgere,
Flor. 3, 1, 10.—To rise in courage, to rise (cf. the opp. affligi):3.gaudet in adversis animoque adsurgit Adrastus,
Stat. Th. 10, 227.— -
88 Aemimontani
Haemĭmontus ( Aemi-), i, m., a province of Thrace, adjoining Mount Hœmus, Vop. Aur. 17, 2; Treb. Poll. Claud. 11, 3; Sext. Ruf. 9; Notit. Dign. Imp. Occid. 1. —Hence, Haemĭmontāni ( Aemi-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hœmimontus, Amm. 27, 4, 11. -
89 Aemimontus
Haemĭmontus ( Aemi-), i, m., a province of Thrace, adjoining Mount Hœmus, Vop. Aur. 17, 2; Treb. Poll. Claud. 11, 3; Sext. Ruf. 9; Notit. Dign. Imp. Occid. 1. —Hence, Haemĭmontāni ( Aemi-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hœmimontus, Amm. 27, 4, 11. -
90 Aeneae Portus
Aenēae Portus, a harbor near Torone and Mount Athos, Liv. 45, 30, 4. -
91 Aganippe
Ăgănippē, ēs, f., = Aganippê.I.A fountain in Bœotia, on Mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses, and giving poetical inspiration:1.Aonie Aganippe,
Verg. E. 10, 12; Claud. Ep. ad Ser. 61.—Hence,Ăgă-nippēus, a, um, adj., = Aganippeios, of or pertaining to the fountain of Aganippe:2. II.lyra, i. e. Musarum,
Prop. 2, 3, 20; Claud. Laud. Ser. 8.—The wife of Acrisius and mother of Danaë, Hyg. Fab. 63. -
92 Aganippeus
Ăgănippē, ēs, f., = Aganippê.I.A fountain in Bœotia, on Mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses, and giving poetical inspiration:1.Aonie Aganippe,
Verg. E. 10, 12; Claud. Ep. ad Ser. 61.—Hence,Ăgă-nippēus, a, um, adj., = Aganippeios, of or pertaining to the fountain of Aganippe:2. II.lyra, i. e. Musarum,
Prop. 2, 3, 20; Claud. Laud. Ser. 8.—The wife of Acrisius and mother of Danaë, Hyg. Fab. 63. -
93 Aganippis
Ăgănippē, ēs, f., = Aganippê.I.A fountain in Bœotia, on Mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses, and giving poetical inspiration:1.Aonie Aganippe,
Verg. E. 10, 12; Claud. Ep. ad Ser. 61.—Hence,Ăgă-nippēus, a, um, adj., = Aganippeios, of or pertaining to the fountain of Aganippe:2. II.lyra, i. e. Musarum,
Prop. 2, 3, 20; Claud. Laud. Ser. 8.—The wife of Acrisius and mother of Danaë, Hyg. Fab. 63. -
94 Albani
Albānus, a, um, adj. [Alba].I.A.. Pertaining to the town of Alba, Alban:B. II.exercitus,
Liv. 1, 28:pax,
the peace between the Romans and Albans, id. 1, 27.—Hence, Albāni, ōrum, m.A.The Albans, the inhabitants of Alba Longa, Liv. 1, 29.—B.The Albanians, the inhabitants of Albania, on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38.— Esp., Lăcus Albānus, a deep lake in Latium, south of Rome, and on the west side of old Alba, now Lago di Albano, Liv. 5, 15.— Mons Albānus, a rocky mountain in Latium, now Monte Cavo, lying eastward from the Alban Lake, 2500 feet above the surface of the Tyrrhene Sea, on whose western declivity, extending to the lake, was the old Alba Longa. Upon its summit, which afforded a noble view, stood the splendid temple of Juppiter Latiaris, up to which wound a paved way, still in part existing, for the festive processions in the holidays of the Latins (feriae Latinae), as well as for the ovations of the Roman generals, cf. Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 139-146.— Lăpis Albānus, the kind of stone hewn from Mount Alba, called in Ital. peperino or piperno, Vitr. 2, 7;hence. Albanae columnae,
made of such stone, Cic. Scaur. 2, 45.— Albānum, i, n., an estate at Alba, Cic. Att. 7, 5; Quint. 5, 13, 40; Suet. Aug. 72. -
95 Albanum
Albānus, a, um, adj. [Alba].I.A.. Pertaining to the town of Alba, Alban:B. II.exercitus,
Liv. 1, 28:pax,
the peace between the Romans and Albans, id. 1, 27.—Hence, Albāni, ōrum, m.A.The Albans, the inhabitants of Alba Longa, Liv. 1, 29.—B.The Albanians, the inhabitants of Albania, on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38.— Esp., Lăcus Albānus, a deep lake in Latium, south of Rome, and on the west side of old Alba, now Lago di Albano, Liv. 5, 15.— Mons Albānus, a rocky mountain in Latium, now Monte Cavo, lying eastward from the Alban Lake, 2500 feet above the surface of the Tyrrhene Sea, on whose western declivity, extending to the lake, was the old Alba Longa. Upon its summit, which afforded a noble view, stood the splendid temple of Juppiter Latiaris, up to which wound a paved way, still in part existing, for the festive processions in the holidays of the Latins (feriae Latinae), as well as for the ovations of the Roman generals, cf. Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 139-146.— Lăpis Albānus, the kind of stone hewn from Mount Alba, called in Ital. peperino or piperno, Vitr. 2, 7;hence. Albanae columnae,
made of such stone, Cic. Scaur. 2, 45.— Albānum, i, n., an estate at Alba, Cic. Att. 7, 5; Quint. 5, 13, 40; Suet. Aug. 72. -
96 Albanus
Albānus, a, um, adj. [Alba].I.A.. Pertaining to the town of Alba, Alban:B. II.exercitus,
Liv. 1, 28:pax,
the peace between the Romans and Albans, id. 1, 27.—Hence, Albāni, ōrum, m.A.The Albans, the inhabitants of Alba Longa, Liv. 1, 29.—B.The Albanians, the inhabitants of Albania, on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38.— Esp., Lăcus Albānus, a deep lake in Latium, south of Rome, and on the west side of old Alba, now Lago di Albano, Liv. 5, 15.— Mons Albānus, a rocky mountain in Latium, now Monte Cavo, lying eastward from the Alban Lake, 2500 feet above the surface of the Tyrrhene Sea, on whose western declivity, extending to the lake, was the old Alba Longa. Upon its summit, which afforded a noble view, stood the splendid temple of Juppiter Latiaris, up to which wound a paved way, still in part existing, for the festive processions in the holidays of the Latins (feriae Latinae), as well as for the ovations of the Roman generals, cf. Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 139-146.— Lăpis Albānus, the kind of stone hewn from Mount Alba, called in Ital. peperino or piperno, Vitr. 2, 7;hence. Albanae columnae,
made of such stone, Cic. Scaur. 2, 45.— Albānum, i, n., an estate at Alba, Cic. Att. 7, 5; Quint. 5, 13, 40; Suet. Aug. 72. -
97 Algidensis
Algĭdensis, e, adj. [2. Algidus], growing upon Mount Algidus, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 81. -
98 Anigros
Ănī̆grŏs, i, m., = Anigros, a little river in Elis, rising on Mount Lapithus, now Mauropotamo; its waters were muddy and of an unpleasant odor, Ov. M. 15, 282; cf. Mann. Greece, p. 519. -
99 Aonia
Āŏnĭa, ae, f., = Aonia.I.A part of Bœotia, in which are the Aonian mountains, Mount Helicon, and the fountain Aganippe, Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 65; 10, 12.—Also in gen. for Bœotia, Gell. 14, 6.—Hence,II.Derivv.A. B.Āŏnis, ĭdis, f. patr., a Bœotian woman; hence, in the plur.: Aonides, the Muses, as dwellers by Hellcon and Aganippe (cf. Aonia), Ov. M. 5, 333; 6, 2; Juv. 7, 59.—C.Āŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Aonia, i.e. Bœotia (purely poet.), Aonian, Bœotian, Ov. M. 3, 339; 7, 763; 12, 24 al.—Hence, Aonius vir, Hercules, a native of Thebes, Ov. M. 9, 112:juvenis,
Hippomenes, id. ib. 10, 589:deus,
Bacchus, id. A. A. 2, 380:Aoniae, aquae,
Aganippe, id. F. 3, 456.—Also, an epithet of the Muses (cf. Aonis), and of objects that have reference to them, Ov. F. 4, 245; id. Tr. 4, 10, 39; id. Am. 1, 1, 12; id. A. A. 3, 547; Stat. Achill. 5, 1, 113 al. -
100 Aonides
Āŏnĭa, ae, f., = Aonia.I.A part of Bœotia, in which are the Aonian mountains, Mount Helicon, and the fountain Aganippe, Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 65; 10, 12.—Also in gen. for Bœotia, Gell. 14, 6.—Hence,II.Derivv.A. B.Āŏnis, ĭdis, f. patr., a Bœotian woman; hence, in the plur.: Aonides, the Muses, as dwellers by Hellcon and Aganippe (cf. Aonia), Ov. M. 5, 333; 6, 2; Juv. 7, 59.—C.Āŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Aonia, i.e. Bœotia (purely poet.), Aonian, Bœotian, Ov. M. 3, 339; 7, 763; 12, 24 al.—Hence, Aonius vir, Hercules, a native of Thebes, Ov. M. 9, 112:juvenis,
Hippomenes, id. ib. 10, 589:deus,
Bacchus, id. A. A. 2, 380:Aoniae, aquae,
Aganippe, id. F. 3, 456.—Also, an epithet of the Muses (cf. Aonis), and of objects that have reference to them, Ov. F. 4, 245; id. Tr. 4, 10, 39; id. Am. 1, 1, 12; id. A. A. 3, 547; Stat. Achill. 5, 1, 113 al.
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