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121 χρηματίζω
A- ίσω Ep.Rom.7.3
, [dialect] Att. [suff] χρημᾰτ-ιῶ Lycurg.37: [tense] pf.κεχρημάτικα Din.1.103
, OGI106.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.): ([etym.] χρῆμα):—Prose Verb, negotiate, have dealings, esp. in money matters (in this sense mostly [voice] Med. (v. infr.11)), Th.1.87, 5.61, Plb.5.81.5;χ. τι Th.6.62
, Isoc.4.157, Plu. Them.18.2 of public assemblies, deliberate, , cf. Arist.Pol. 1298b29, Rh. 1359b3, Lexap.D.21.8;τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν δημοσίων Plu.Tim.38
;περὶ ὧν ἂν ἅπαξ γνῷ τὸ δικαστήριον, πάλινχρηματίσαι D.24.55
; of presiding officers, conduct business, Decr. ap. D.18.75, cf. Aeschin.1.23; of the βουλή, D.18.169;ὅσα δεῖ χρηματίσαι τὴν βουλήν Arist.Ath.43.3
.b c. dat., transact business with, τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ, X.Ath.3.1; negotiate with,πόλεσι περὶ φιλίας Th.5.5
: abs., ib.61; ἰδίᾳ χ., of intriguing persons, D.19.278;χ. ὑπὲρ δημοσίων καὶ κοινῶν πραγμάτων Ael.VH3.4
:—[voice] Med.,X.Ath. 3.3.4 of an oracle, give a response to those who consult it, LXX Je.33(26).2, al., D.S.15.10, JAJ11.8.4, Plu.2.435c, Porph. Abst.2.48;δι' ὕδατος Iamb.Myst.3.11
; of gods, give ear to,χ. τοῖς εὐχομένοις Luc.Pseudol.8
:—[voice] Pass., receive an answer, warning, in NT of divine warnings or revelations, Ev.Matt.2.12, etc.;ὑπ' ἀγγέλου Act.Ap.10.22
; ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον a warning had been given him, Ev.Luc.2.26;χ. ὑπὸ δαιμονίων καὶ φαντασίας εἰδώλων Vett.Val.67.5
.5 issue ordinances, etc.,χ. ἀπορρήσεις Ph.2.438
; administer justice, ἐν τῷ Προσωπίτῃ OGI l.c.;ταῖς πόλεσι App.Hisp.98
.b issue orders for payment, pay,ἀπὸ τῆς.. τραπέζης PGrenf.2.23.4
(ii B. C.); τινι Ostr.Bodl. i248 (ii B. C.); λόγον χ. ἐς τὰ δαμόσια γράμματα furnish an account.., Arch. f. Religionswiss. 10.211 (Cos, ii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., ἐχρηματίσθη πολλὰ διάφορα he was furnished with large sums, Aristeas 9.6 take cognizance of, decide upon petitions, [ἐντευξιν] χ. PEnteux.75.9
(iii B. C.), PFay. 12.28 (ii B. C.);ἔντευξις κεχρηματισμένη PPetr.2p.3
(iii B. C.).7 generally, have dealings with, stand in any relation to a person, οὐδὲν αὐτῷ (sic legendum videtur)πρὸς γένος ἐχρημάτιζεν Ctes.Fr. 29.2
: hence even μόλις ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις [ὀρέξεσι] χ. to be influenced, affected by them, Plu.2.125b.8 Astrol., operate, of influences, Vett.Val.5.7.II [voice] Med., χρηματίζομαι: [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.- ιοῦμαι Lys.29.14
, etc.: [tense] pf.κεχρημάτισμαι Din.1.15
:— negotiate or transact business for oneself or to one's own profit, make money, ; l.c.;οἱ χρηματισάμενοι Pl.R. 330c
;ἄλλῳ χ. καὶ οὐχ αὑτῷ Id.Grg. 452e
; esp. by base arts,ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς πόλεως Din.
l. c., cf. Is.9.25; χ. ἀπό τινος to make money of or from a thing, Pl. Sph. 225e;ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν Arist.Pol. 1286b14
;ἀπὸ γεωμετρίας Iamb. Comm.Math.25
;ἔκ τινος Lys.25.3
;ἐ, φιλοσοφίας Isoc.11.1
; also c. acc. cogn.,χ. τὸν ἐκ γῆς χρηματισμόν Id.Lg.949e
, cf. Grg.467d;χρήματα X.Cyr.3.3.5
.2 generally, transact business, have dealings with.., τινι Hdt.3.118, 7.163.3 c. acc. rei, χ. τὸ νόμισμα traffic in money, like a money-lender or banker, Arist.Pol. 1257b34; but c. acc. pers., χ. τινας make money out of any one, i. e. get it from them by extortion, Plb.32.5.13; soχ. παρὰ τῶν νεωτέρων Isoc.10.6
.1 to take and bear a title or name, to be called or styled so and so,χρηματίζειν βασιλεύς Plb.5.57.2
, 30.2.4, cf. Aristeas 298;Πτολεμαῖος.. νέος Διόνυσος χ. D.S.1.44
; ἐχρημάτιζε Χαλκηδόνιος, Κρητικός, Str.13.1.55, App.Sic.6;νέα Ἶσις ἐχρημάτιζε Plu.Ant.54
; μὴ πατρόθεν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ μητέρων χ. to call themselves not after their fathers, but after their mothers, Id.2.248d;χ. ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Harp.
s.v. δημοτευόμενος; χ. τοὺς μαθητὰς Χριστιανούς Act.Ap. 11.26; τιμῆς καὶ πίστεως χ. ἄξιοι to be deemed.., App.BC2.111.2 generally, to be called,μοιχαλίς Ep.Rom.7.3
:μήτηρ Ph.1.440
; καὶ ὡς χ. 'and so forth' (omitting some of the writer's names), POxy.100.1 (ii A. D.), etc.; also c. dat., ἀεὶ -ίζων τῷ προκειμένῳ ὀνοματίῳ ib.2131.8 (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρηματίζω
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122 FULL-
* * *in compds. fully, quite, amply.* * *in COMPDS, fully, quite, enough; it may be used with almost any adjective or adverb, e. g. full-afla, adj. fully able to, Gþl. 265, 371. full-afli, a, m. a full mighty man, Lex. Poët. full-bakaðr, part. full-baked, Orkn. 112, Fas. i. 85. full-boðit, part. n. good enough for, fully a match for, Bjarn. 8. full-borða, adj. a ‘full-boarded’ ship, with bulwarks of full height, Fms. ii. 218. full-býli, n. full provisions for a house, Bs. ii. 145. full-djarfliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), with full courage, Fms. viii. 138. full-drengiligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), full bold, Eg. 29, Lex. Poët. full-drukkinn, part. quite drunk, Edda, Fms. i. 291, Ó. H. 72. full-dýrr, adj. full dear, N. G. L. i. 37. full-elda, adj. full hot, Fas. ii. 361. full-eltr, part. pursued enough, Ísl. ii. 361. full-féa, adj. = fullfjáðr. full-fengi, n. a sufficient haul, Gullþ. 9, Bs. ii. 42. full-fengiligr, adj. quite good, Stj. 201. full-ferma, d, to load full, Ísl. ii. 77. full-fimr, adj. quite alert, Fas. iii. 485. full-fjáðr, part. full monied, Gþl. 514. full-frægt, n. adj. famous enough, Fs. 17. full-fúss, adj. quite ready, Fms. x. 402, Grett. 159. full-færa, ð, to prove fully, Stat. 296. full-gamall, adj. full old, Fas. i. 376, Orkn. 112. full-gildi, n. a full prize, Thom. 18. full-glaðr, adj. full glad, Fms. iii. 52. full-goldit, part. fully paid, Þorst. St. 54. full-góðr, adj. good enough, Fms. i. 289, vii. 272, Ó. H. 115, Sks. 219. full-göra, ð, to fulfil, complete, perform, Stj. 391, Hkr. ii. 396, Fms. i. 189, Fs. 42, Bjarn. 25: reflex., K. Á. 108, Str. 2. full-görð, performance, D. N. full-görla (full-görva, Ls. 30), adv. full clearly, Stj. 608, Hom. 159, Fms. i. 215. full-görliga, adv. fully, Str. 19. full-görr, part. fully done, Bárð. 165, Stj. 166 ( ripe): metaph. full, perfect, f. at afli, Fms. vi. 30. full-hefnt, part. fully avenged, Fas. ii. 410, Al. 34. full-heilagr, adj. full holy, Hom. 156. full-hugðr, part. full-bold, dauntless, El. 6; cp. Gh. 15, where full-hugða seems to be a verb pret. and to mean to love. full-hugi, a, m. a full gallant man, a hero without fear or blame, Eg. 505, Fms. ii. 120, vii. 150, viii. 158, Rd. 223, Ísl. ii. 360. full-indi, n. abundance, Fas. ii. 502. full-ílla, adv. (full-íllr, adj.), full ill, badly enough, Fas. i. 222, Am. 83. full-kaupa, adj. bought full dearly, Ó. H. 114. full-kátr, adj. gleeful, Fms. viii. 101. full-keyptr, part. bought full dearly, Nj. 75, Þórð. 65. full-koma, mod. full-komna, að, to fulfil, complete, Stj. 51, Bs. i. 694, K. Á. 22. full-kominn, part. perfect; f. at aldri, afli, etc., full-grown, Fms. vii. 199, xi. 182, Nj. 38, Eg. 146, 256; f. vin, 28, 64; f. ( ready) at göra e-t, Hkr. i. 330: freq. in mod. usage, perfect, N. T. full-komleikr (- leiki), m. perfectibility, Barl. fullkom-liga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), perfectly, Barl. full-kosta, adj. full-matched (of a wedding), Nj. 16, Fms. iii. 108, Fs. 31. full-kvæni, adj. well married, Skv. 1. 34. full-langt, n. adj. full long. full-launaðr, part. fully rewarded, Grett. 123. full-leiksa, adj. having a hard game ( hard job), Bjarn. 66. full-lengi, adv. full long, Fms. vi. 18, Sturl. i. 149. full-liða, adj. having men ( troops) enough, Ísl. ii. 347: quite able, Gþl. 265, v. l. full-liga, adv. fully, Fms. v. 226, ix. 257, Greg. 58. full-malit, part. having ground enough, Gs. 16. full-mikill, adj. full great, Fs. 16. full-mæli, n. a final, full agreement, Gþl. 211, v. l. full-mælt, part. spoken enough ( too much), Hkr. i. 232. full-mætr, adj. ‘full-meet,’ valid, Dipl. ii. 2. full-numi, full-numa (full-nomsi, Barl. 73), adj.; f. í e-u, or f. e-s, having learnt a thing fully, an adept in a thing, Bárð. 181, Fas. ii. 241, Sturl. iii. 173, Karl. 385. full-nægja, ð, to suffice, Fb. ii. 324; mod. Germ. genug-thun = to alone for. full-nægja, u, f. [Germ. genug-thuung], atonement. full-ofinn, part. full-woven, finished, El. 27. full-orðinn, part. full-grown, of age, Grett. 87 A. full-ráða, adj. fully resolved, Fms. viii. 422. full-reyndr, part. fully tried, Rd. 194, Fms. vii. 170. full-rétti, n. a law term, a gross insult for which full atonement is due, chiefly in the law of personal offence: phrases, mæla fullrétti við mann, of an affront in words, Grág. i. 156, ii. 144; göra fullrétti við e-n, to commit f. against one, i. 157; opp. to hálfrétti, a half, slight offence: fullrétti was liable to the lesser outlawry, Grág. l. c. fullréttis-orð, n. a verbal affront, defined as a gross insult in N. G. L. i. 70, but in a lighter sense in Grág. ii. 144, cp. Gþl. 195. fullréttis-skaði, a, m. scathe resulting from f., Gþl. 520, Jb. 411. fullréttis-verk, n. a deed of f., Gþl. 178. full-ríkr, adj. full rich, Fms. v. 273, viii. 361, Fas. iii. 552. full-roskinn, adj. full-grown, Magn. 448, Grett. 87. full-rýninn, adj. fully wise, Am. 11. full-ræði, n. full efficiency, Valla L. 202: full match = fullkosta, Fms. i. 3; fullræði fjár, efficient means, Ó. H. 134, cp. Fb. ii. 278: fullræða-samr, adj. efficient, active, Bs. i. 76. full-rætt, part. enough spoken of, Gh. 45. full-röskr, adj. in full strength, Vígl. 26, Grett. 107 A, 126. full-sekta, að, to make one a full outlaw, Ísl. ii. 166. full-skipat, part. n. fully engaged, taken up, Fas. iii. 542. full-skipta, t, to share out fully, Fms. xi. 442. full-skjótt, n. adj. full swiftly, Fms. viii. 210. full-snúit, part. n. fully, quite turned, Fms. viii. 222. full-sofit, sup. having slept enough, Dropl. 30. full-spakr, adj. full wise, Gs. 8; a pr. name, Landn. full-staðit, part. n. having stood full long, Gs. 23. full-steiktr, part. fully roasted, Fs. 24. full-strangr, adj. full strong, Mkv. full-svefta (full-sæfti, v. l.), adj. having slept enough, Sks. 496, Finnb. 346. full-sæfðr, part. quite dead, put to rest, Al. 41. full-sæla, u, f. wealth, bliss; f. fjár, great wealth, Fms. vii. 74, xi. 422, Fas. iii. 100, Band. 25; eilíf f., eternal bliss, 655 xiii. A. 2. full-sæll, adj. blissful, Fms. viii. 251, Band. 7. full-sæmdr, part. fully honoured, Fas. iii. 289. full-sæmiliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), with full honour, Fas. iii. 124. full-sætti, n. full agreement, full settlement, Grág. ii. 183. full-tekinn, part.; f. karl, a full champion (ironic.), Grett. 208 A. new Ed. (slang). full-tíða ( full-tíði), adj. full-grown, of full age, Eg. 185, Js. 63, 73, Grág. ii. 112, Landn. 44 (v. l.), Gþl. 307, 434, K. Á. 58, Vígl. 18, Ísl. ii. 336: gen. pl. fulltíðra, Grág. ii. 113. full-trúi, a, m. a trustee, one in whom one puts full confidence, also a patron, Fms. iii. 100, xi. 134, Rd. 248, in all these passages used of a heathen god; frændi ok f., Bs. i. 117: vinr ok f., Fms. v. 20:—in mod. usage, a representative, e. g. in parliament, a trustee, commissary, or the like. full-tryggvi, f. full trust, Grett. 97 new Ed. full-týja, ð, to help, = fulltingja, Fm. 6. full-vandliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), with full care, Fas. iii. 237. full-váxinn, part. full-grown, 655 xxx. 5, Al. 18, Stj. 255, Sks. 35. full-vaxta, adj. = fullvaxinn, Nj. 259 (v. l.), Sks. 35 ( increased). full-veðja, adj. one who is a full bail or security, H. E. i. 529, N. G. L. i. 215; in mod. usage, one who is fully able to act for oneself. full-vegit, part. n. having slain enough, Am. 50. full-vel, adv. full well, Skálda 161, Fms. viii. 162, Fas. i. 104. full-velgdr, part. quite warm, fully cooked, Fas. iii. 389. full-virði, n. a full prize, Grág. ii. 216. full-víss, adj. full wise, quite certain, Hom. 160. full-þroskaðr, part. full-grown, full strong, Fær. 97, Valla L. 196. full-þurr, adj. full dry, Eb. 260, Grett. 109. full-öruggr, adj. fully trusting. -
123 forza
"force;Kraft;Stärke;força"* * *f strength( potenza) powermuscolare forceforza di gravità force of gravityper cause di forza maggiore because of circumstances beyond my/our controla viva forza by forcea forza di... by dint of...per forza against my/our willper forza! ( naturalmente) of course!forza! come on!* * *forza s.f.1 strength (solo sing.), force, vigour (anche fig.); ( potere) power: forza fisica, bodily (o physical) strength; forza morale, moral strength (o force); forza muscolare, muscular strength; la forza di un colpo, the force (o weight) of a blow; la forza dell'immaginazione, power of imagination; forza di carattere, force (o strength) of character; forza di volontà, willpower; a forza di braccia, by strength of arm; le forze che agiscono nella storia, the forces operating (o at work) in history; questo è al di sopra delle forze umane, this is beyond human strength; farsi forza, to pluck up (o muster up) courage; perdere, riacquistare le forze, to lose, to recover one's strength; tirare con tutte le proprie forze, to pull with all one's strength // (econ.): forza di potere, power base; forza di vendita, sales force; forza (di) lavoro, labour force, manpower, work force; forze di lavoro, labour force; forza di mercato, market forces; forze sindacali, the forces of trade unionism; forza contrattuale, bargaining power // (mar.) a tutta forza, at full speed: a tutta forza!, full speed! // a viva forza, by force; a forza di, by dint of (o by means of): a forza di duro lavoro si è fatto un nome, by dint of hard work he has made a name for himself // non ho la forza di alzare un dito, I haven't the strength to lift a finger // cerca di rimetterti presto in forze, try to get your strength back soon // farsi strada con le proprie forze, to get on by one's own efforts // unire le forze contro qlcu., to join forces against s.o. // far forza a se stessi, to pluck up one's courage // ''Perché non vai in aereo?'' ''Bella forza! E i soldi?'', (fam.) ''Why don't you fly?'' ''Oh sure! What about the money? (o where's the money coming from?)'' // forza! ( affrettati), come on (o hurry up o get a move on)! // che forza, li hanno battuti per 6 a 0!, fantastic, they've won 6 - 0!2 (mil.) force: forze aeree, air force; forze armate, armed forces; forze di terra e di mare, land and naval forces; la forza pubblica, the police // bassa forza, the rank and file // essere in forza presso, to be serving with3 (dir.) ( validità, autorità) validity, force, binding power: decreto che ha forza di legge, decree having the binding force of a statute; in forza dell'articolo... della legge..., as provided by section... of the statute...4 ( caso inevitabile): forza maggiore, act of God, circumstances beyond one's control, force majeure; per forza maggiore, owing to circumstances beyond one's control, ( assicurazioni) by act of God5 (fis.) force: forza di gravità, force of gravity; forza motrice, motive-power; composizione delle forze, composition of force; forza centrale, central force; forza di scambio, exchange force; forza elettromotrice, electromotive force; forze ( inter) molecolari, intermolecular forces // (geol.) forze endogene, geothermal energy6 ( violenza) force: forza bruta, brute force; soggiacere alla forza, to bow to force; ottenere con la forza, to obtain by force; far forza a se stesso, to force oneself to do sthg.; impiegare la forza contro qlcu., to use force against s.o.7 ( necessità): per forza, ( contro voglia) against one's will, ( certamente) of course: ''Devi partire domani?'' ''Per forza!'', ''Must you leave tomorrow?'' ''Yes, absolutely! (o I really must!)''; devo andare per forza, I absolutely must go; devi andarci per forza?, have you really got to go there?; ''Sei d'accordo?'' ''Per forza, se no ti arrabbi'', ''Do you agree with me?'' ''Of course! Otherwise you get angry''; Per forza sbagli! Non fai attenzione, Of course you make mistakes! You don't take care; gli fu forza rinunciarci, he was forced to give it up.* * *['fɔrtsa] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (vigore) (di persona, animale) strength, forceforza di volontà — strength of will, willpower
2) (mezzo di costrizione) forceper forza di cose — necessarily, from o out of necessity
forza bruta — brute force, sheer manpower
3) (potenza) (di paese, gruppo, settore) strength; fig. (di espressione, persona) force4) (peso) (di argomento, convinzione, accusa) force5) fis. force (anche fig.)6) mar.7) (intensità) (di urto, sisma, esplosione) force, intensity, violence; (di desiderio, sentimento) strength8) mil. (corpo) force- e armate — armed forces
in -e — in strength o force
9) a forza dia forza di lavorare a questo ritmo si consumerà — at the rate he's working, he'll burn himself out
10) per forza"hai accettato?" - "per forza" — "have you accepted?" - "I had no choice"
per forza di cose — from o out of necessity
mangiare per forza — to eat unwillingly o against one's will
11) di forzatrascinare qcn. di forza dal dentista — to drag sb. kicking and screaming to the dentist
fare entrare di forza qcn. in — to push sb. in [macchina, stanza]
12) in forza di2."forza Roma" — "up with Rome"
forza di attrazione — pull o force of attraction
forza di gravità o gravitazionale gravitational pull, force of gravity, G-force; Forza Italia pol. = Italian centre-right political party; forza lavoro workforce, labour force; forza pubblica — the police
••l'unione fa la forza — prov. united we stand, divided we fall
* * *forza/'fɔrtsa/I sostantivo f.1 (vigore) (di persona, animale) strength, force; forza di carattere strength of character; forza di volontà strength of will, willpower; gli mancarono le -e his strength failed him; rimettersi in -e to regain one's strength; farsi forza to brace up; è al di sopra delle mie -e it's too much for me; con tutte le proprie -e with all one's strength o might; con forza [ negare] energetically, vigorously; [ colpire] forcefully2 (mezzo di costrizione) force; ricorrendo alla forza by force of arms; per forza di cose necessarily, from o out of necessity; forza bruta brute force, sheer manpower; per amore o per forza willy-nilly3 (potenza) (di paese, gruppo, settore) strength; fig. (di espressione, persona) force; le -e del male the forces of evil; forza contrattuale bargaining power4 (peso) (di argomento, convinzione, accusa) force; la forza dell'abitudine the force of habit; cause di forza maggiore circumstances beyond our control; la forza della suggestione the power of suggestion6 mar. avanti a tutta forza full speed ahead7 (intensità) (di urto, sisma, esplosione) force, intensity, violence; (di desiderio, sentimento) strength; la forza del vento the power of the wind; un vento forza 10 a force 10 gale9 a forza di a forza di lavorare a questo ritmo si consumerà at the rate he's working, he'll burn himself out; ingrassare a forza di mangiare cioccolatini to get fat on chocolates10 per forza "hai accettato?" - "per forza" "have you accepted?" - "I had no choice"; per forza di cose from o out of necessity; mangiare per forza to eat unwillingly o against one's will11 di forza trascinare qcn. di forza dal dentista to drag sb. kicking and screaming to the dentist; fare entrare di forza qcn. in to push sb. in [macchina, stanza]12 in forza di in forza del contratto as provided by the agreementII interiezioneforza! come on! "forza Roma" "up with Rome"bella forza! how clever of you! l'unione fa la forza prov. united we stand, divided we fall; forza e coraggio! come on! come along!\forza d'animo fortitude; forza di attrazione pull o force of attraction; forza di gravità o gravitazionale gravitational pull, force of gravity, G-force; Forza Italia pol. = Italian centre-right political party; forza lavoro workforce, labour force; forza pubblica the police. -
124 προχειρίζω
A make πρόχειρος, deliver up, - κεχειρικέναι τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸ (fort. τῷ)τὴν τιμωρίαν δοῦναι Din.3.14
:—[voice] Pass., mostly in part., taken in hand, undertaken,τὸν προκεχειρις μένον λόγον Pl.Lg. 643a
; .II more freq. in [voice] Med. προχειρίζομαι, [tense] fut.- χειριοῦμαι Ar.Ec. 729
:—make ready for oneself, mobilize, προχειριοῦμαι κἀξετάσω τὴν οὐσίαν Ar.l.c.; δύναμιν, στρατόπεδα, D.4.19, Plb.1.16.2, 3.107.10;ἐσθῆτα Luc.Merc.Cond.14
;τὴν μαλάχην Id.VH2.46
; τὰς ῥήσεις, τοὺς λογισμούς, Plu.2.396c,813d;βιβλίον Gal.6.555
.2 choose, select,δημαγωγούς Isoc.8.122
;τοὺς τὴν πίστιν.. τηρήσοντας OGI339.46
(Sestos, ii B.C.);γραμματέα κοινὸν ἐκ περιόδου Plb.2.43.1
, cf. LXXJo. 3.12, al.;τινὰ ἐπί τι D.25.13
;ἐπί τινι Plu.Caes.58
;πρός τι τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους Plb.3.44.4
; appoint,τινὰ δικτάτορα D.C.54.1
, cf. IG22.1110.14:—[voice] Pass.,-ισθεὶς.. ἀγωνοθέτης OGI268.4
(Nacrasa, iii B.C.), cf. LXXDa.3.22, Plb.3.106.2, D.H.4.27, D.C.58.20;ὑπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως Str.2.3.4
, cf. Wilcken Chr.12.13 (i B.C.);- ισθεὶς θεωρός PCair.Zen. 341
(a).25 (iii B.C.), cf. 42.3 (iii B.C.);ὑπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν ἐπὶ τὴν στρατηγίαν D.S.16.66
, cf. BMus.Inscr. 1044 ([place name] Attaleia), PTeb.27.22 (ii B.C.), etc.b allot, assign, in [voice] Pass.,διὰ τὸ -κεχειρίσθαι αὐτῷ τὴν γῆν PCair.Zen.132.3
(iii B.C.);τὰ Ποπλίῳ -κεχειρισμένα στρατόπεδα Plb. 3.40.14
;τὸν -κεχειρισμένον ὑμῖν Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν Act.Ap.3.20
.4 c. inf., determine to do, Plb.3.40.2: c. acc. et inf., decide,τῆς πόλεως -κεχειρισμένης τὸν ἀγῶνα.. στεφανίτην εἶναι SIG457.14
(Thespiae, iii B.C.).5 discuss or examine,τὰς ἄλλας κατηγορίας Arist.Cat. 10b19
;τὰς πάντων δόξας Id.Top. 105a35
; alsoπ. περί τινος Id.Cael. 271b25
, cf. Ph. 200b23; περὶ ἕκαστον γένος (v.l. ἑκάστου γένους) Id.Mete. 378b6.6 ἐπὶ πραδείγματος π. propose by way of example, Id.Pr. 953a33:— [voice] Pass., Id.Cat. 2a36;ὁ περὶ τῶν -χειρισθέντων λόγος Phld.D.3.14
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προχειρίζω
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125 κορώνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `crow', also `shearwater', `Corvus corone, cornix, frugilegus, Puffinus yelkuan' (Od.);Compounds: rarely in compp., e. g. κορωνο-βόλος `shooting crows', τρι-κόρωνος `have three times the age of a crow' (AP). - Often metaph. of all kinds of curved or hook-formed objects (cf. below): `tip of a bow' (Il.), `grip of a door' (Od., Poll.), `tip of the plough-pole' (A. R.), `back of a ship' (Arat.), `pathological tumour of the elbow etc.' (Hp.), `kind of crown' (Sophr. 163, H.).Derivatives: κορωνιδεύς m. `young crow' (Cratin. 179; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 46); κορώνεως f. `tree with raven-black figs' (Ar. Pax 628; cf. on ἐρινεώς s. ἐρινεός). - κορωνίς f. `curbed, with tail', of ships (Hom.), of cattle (Theoc.), as subst. `crown' (Stesich.), `curved line, ornament' at the end of a book etc., as orthographic sign, metaph. `end' (hell.); also m. κορωνός `curbed etc.' (Archil., Hp., EM), also PN Κόρωνος (Β 746; Sommer Nominalkomp. 122), n. κορωνόν `knob of bone(s)', τὰ κόρωνα `elbow' (medic.); κορώνιος μηνοειδῆ ἔχων κέρατα βοῦς H., also monthsname (Knossos), κορώνιον n. `Krähenkraut(=?)' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 42); κορωνίης m. `who proudly bows his neck' ( ἵππος; Semon.) with κορωνιάω `id., be proud' (hell.), also `curb oneself' ( κορωνιόωντα πέτηλα Hes. Sc. 289; metr. conditioned). - Denomin. verb κορωνίζω `end, finish' (of κορωνίς; Pontos); also of κορώνη as basis of κορωνισταί pl. "crow-singer", κορωνίσματα pl. "crow-songs", i. e. `begging singer', `-songs' (Ath.). - See on κορώνη Thompson Birds s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [567] *ker-\/kor-v\/n- `crow'Etymology: The Italic words for `crow', Lat. corn-īx, Umbr. curn-aco `cornicem', make also for κορών-η an old n-stem * koron-, * korn- probable (also in κόραξ and κόραφος? (diff. Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 280; s. also Schwyzer 491); an u-stem alternating with this n-stem is seen in Lat. corvus, MIr. crū `raven'. The words are all based on an onomatop. (diff. Specht Ursprung 118: orig. colour word). - Generally κορώνη is as name for curbed abjects beside κορωνίς, κορωνός separated from κορώνη `crow' and connected with κυρτός (s. v.). Against a separation in two diff. words speaks the remarkable formation of the Greek word. The metaphorical use of κορώνη `crow' has nothing remarkable ( κόραξ, Lat. corvus, Fr. corbeau, NEngl. crow, Swed. kråka etc.). Both the beak and the feet of the bird may have caused the metaphors. - From here Lat. corōna, corōnis with westeuropean derivv. - Cf. on κόραξ.Page in Frisk: 1,927-928Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορώνη
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126 δοκιμάζω
A assay, test,πορφύραν καὶ χρυσόν Isoc.12.39
;τοὺς οἴνους Arist.EN 1118a28
;τὰ νομίσματα Id.HA 491a21
:—[voice] Med., prove for oneself, choose,χώραν X.Oec.8.10
, cf. Men.532.11 (dub.):— [voice] Pass.,ἐπειδὰν τὸ ἔργον.. δοκιμασθῇ CIG2266.15
([place name] Delos).2 of persons, δ. αὐτούς put them to the test, make trial of them, Isoc.2.50;δ. τοὺς μηνυτάς Th.6.53
;φίλους X.Mem.2.6.1
, cf. PEleph.1.8 (iv B. C.), etc.; also of Apis-bulls, Hdt.2.38.II approve, sanction,μετὰ δεδοκιμασμένου [λόγου] μὴ ξυνέπεσθαι Th.3.38
;ἐψηφίσασθε δοκιμάσαντες τοὺς νόμους, εἶτ' ἀναγράψαι τούτους οἳ ἂν δοκιμασθῶσι And.1.82
;ἄρρενας ἔρωτας Plu.2.11e
; : c. inf., ἐκπονεῖν ἐδοκίμαζε he approved of their working, X.Mem.1.2.4;ἐπειδή.. ἐδοκιμάσθη ταῦτα καλῶς ἔχειν Th.2.35
.2 as a political term,a approve after scrutiny as fit for an office, Lys.16.3, Pl.Lg. 759d, Arist.Ath.45.3:—[voice] Pass., to be approved as fit, Lys.15.6, etc.;δοκιμασθεὶς ἀρχέτω Pl.Lg. 765b
; μου δοκιμαζομένου when I was undergoing a scrutiny, D.21.111; δεδοκιμασμένος [ἰατρός] PFay.106.24 (ii A. D.), cf. PGnom. 201 (ii A. D.): metaph., (ii B. C.);ὑπὲρ τοῦ στεφανωθῆναι δοκιμάζομαι D.18.266
.c examine and admit boys to the class of ἔφηβοι or to the rights of manhood,Ar.
V. 578 ([voice] Pass.), Arist.Ath.42.2, etc.; ;εἰς ἄνδρας δεδοκιμασμένοι Isoc.12.28
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δοκιμάζω
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127 καρπόω
A bear fruit or bear as fruit, metaph., :—[voice] Pass.,τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν ῥιζοφύτων καρπωθέντα Ocell.1.13
.2 offer by way of sacrifice, LXXLe.2.11; ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ, of burnt-offerings, SIG1025.33 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.):—so in [voice] Pass., ib.997.9 ([place name] Smyrna), cf. Hsch.II take as fruit or produce, LXXDe.26.14:—elsewh. in [voice] Med., καρπόομαι get fruit for oneself, i.e.,1 reap crops from, c. acc. rei, [ ἀρούρας] Hdt.2.168; , Supp. 253; δὶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ τὴν γῆν καρποῦσθαι to crop the land twice a year, Pl.Criti. 118e: metaph., : hence, exhaust, drain, exploit,καρπουμένῳ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar.V. 520
, cf. Isoc.4.133,166;οὐσίας D.19.249
.2 enjoy the usufruct or interest of money, ; τοὺς λιμένας καὶ τὰς ἀγορὰς καρποῦσθαι to derive profits from.., Id.1.22;ἔθνη X.HG6.1.12
;ἰδία κ. τὰς τῆς πόλεως συμφοράς Lys.25.25
; [ πλεονεξίαν] D.23.126: in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., τὸ ἐργαστήριον κεκαρπωμένος having enjoyed the profits of the shop, Id.27.47: abs., make profit, Ar.Ach. 837.3 enjoy the free use of,τὰ αὐτοῦ ἀγαθὰ γιγνόμενα Th.2.38
; τὴν τῶν πολεμίων [ Χώραν], τὰς τῶν θεῶν τιμάς, X. Ages.1.34; τὴν οἰκείαν ἀδεῶς κ. D.1.25, cf. 28.4 simply, enjoy,ἄελπτον ὄμμα.. φήμης S.Tr. 204
;τἀμὰ.. λέχη E.Andr. 935
;ἐλευθερίαν Th.7.68
;τὴν σοφίαν Pl.Euthd. 305e
;ἡδονὴν ταύτην Id.Phdr. 252a
, cf. 240a, etc.;ἀσφάλειαν καὶ εὔκλειαν X.Cyr.8.2.22
;τὴν δόξαν τινός D.20.69
;τὴν ἡλικίαν Id.59.19
;δωρεάς Plu.Them.31
: in bad sense,ἰδίας καρποῦσθαι λύπας Hp.Flat.1
;φρενῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν A.Ag. 502
; τὰ ψευδῆ καλά ib. 621; ;ἄπαιδα κ. βίον Id.Fr.571.3
;τὰ μέγιστα ὀνείδη Pl.Smp. 183a
;λοιδορίας Phld.Vit. p.34J.
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128 καταδουλόω
A reduce to slavery, enslave,Ἀθήνας Hdt.6.109
;τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id.8.144
;Ἀθηναίοις κ. Κέρκυραν Th.3.70
;νῆσον βασιλεῖ Isoc.9.20
:—[voice] Pass.,κατεδεδούλωντο Hdt.5.116
;κατεδουλώθησαν Id.6.32
;καταδεδουλωμένος ὑπό τινος Pl.Smp. 219e
: abs., Lys.18.5.2 more freq. in [voice] Med., make a slave to oneself, enslave,τὴν μητρόπολιν Hdt.7.51
, cf. Pl.R. 351b; τινας X.Mem.2.1.13, cf. GDI 4982 ([place name] Gortyn), PEleph. 3.3 (iii B.C.), etc.;ἡ τύχη τὸ σῶμα κατεδουλώσατο Philem.95.8
; τὸ κρέσσον τῷ Χείρονι -εύμενοι ([dialect] Ion. for - ούμενοι) Eus.Mynd.Fr. 10;κ. τὸν Ἰσραὴλ δουλείαν LXX 1 Ma.8.18
; ἔργα ὧν κατεδουλοῦντο αὐτούς ib.Ex.1.14.II metaph., enslave in mind, , cf. 2 Ep.Cor.11.20;κ. τὴν ψυχήν PMag.Lond.123.4
(iv/v A.D.); break in spirit,καταδουλοῖ τὴν τόλμαν ἡ ἀνάγκη App.Pun.81
.2 more freq. in [voice] Med.,ἡ ἀνάγκη καταδουλοῦται τὴν γνώμην Hp.Fract.15
; οἴει τι μᾶλλον καταδουλοῦσθαι ἀνθρώπους τοῦ ἰσχυροῦ φόβου; X.Cyr.3.1.23, cf. E.IA 1269;κ. τὰς ψυχάς Isoc.12.178
;τὸ λογιστικόν Pl.R. 553d
;τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Aristox.Fr.Hist. 15
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδουλόω
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