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1 Departmental Expenditure Limit
Military: DELУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Departmental Expenditure Limit
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2 Tax And Expenditure Limit
American: TELУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Tax And Expenditure Limit
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3 gasto
m.1 spending (dinero gastado).el gasto de energía energy consumptionel gasto educativo/militar spending on education/defense (de país)los gastos de la casa household expensescubrir gastos to cover costs, to break evenno reparar en gastos to spare no expensegastos corrientes running costgasto deducible tax-deductible expensegasto de defensa defense spendinggasto de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowancegastos de envío postage and packinggastos fijos fixed charges o costsgastos generales general expenses, overhead costsgastos de mantenimiento maintenance costsgasto público public expendituregastos de representación entertainment allowancegastos de viaje travel expenses2 expense, expenditure, expenses, spending.3 output.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: gastar.* * *1 expenditure, expense\gastos de mantenimiento running costs, maintenance costsgastos de representación entertainment allowance singgastos diarios daily expenses* * *noun m.expense, expenditure* * *SM1) [de dinero]la inversión nos supondría un gasto de varios millones — the investment would involve an expense o expenditure of several million
tenemos que reducir el gasto — we must cut costs o spending
gasto militar — military spending, military expenditure
gasto público — public spending, public expenditure
gasto sanitario — health spending, health expenditure
gasto social — welfare spending, welfare expenditure
gastos corrientes — [en empresa] running costs; [en la Administración] revenue expenditure sing
gastos de defensa — defence spending sing, defense spending sing (EEUU)
gastos de desplazamiento — [por viaje] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [por mudanza] relocation allowance sing
gastos de envío — postage and packing sing, postage and handling sing (EEUU)
gastos de transporte — [de personal] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [de mercancías] freight charges
gastos de viaje — travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU)
gastos generales — overheads, overhead sing (EEUU)
3) [de gas] flow, rate of flow* * *masculino expense* * *= cost, expense, spending, outlay.Ex. If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex. Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.----* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.* con cierto gasto = at some expense.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* contener los gastos = contain + costs.* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* gasto adicional = hidden extra.* gasto considerable = considerable expense.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.* gasto de empresa = business expense.* gasto de gestión = administration fee.* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.* gasto en comida = food bill.* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.* gasto innecesario de = drain on.* gasto militar = military expenditure.* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.* gastos adicionales = overhead.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.* gastos de estructura = overhead.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* gastos de gestión = handling fee.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.* gastos de transporte = freight charges.* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos directos = direct costs.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.* gastos generales = overhead.* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* gastos varios = sundries.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* usar como gasto deducible = write off.* * *masculino expense* * *= cost, expense, spending, outlay.Ex: If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.
Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex: Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.* con cierto gasto = at some expense.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* contener los gastos = contain + costs.* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* gasto adicional = hidden extra.* gasto considerable = considerable expense.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.* gasto de empresa = business expense.* gasto de gestión = administration fee.* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.* gasto en comida = food bill.* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.* gasto innecesario de = drain on.* gasto militar = military expenditure.* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.* gastos adicionales = overhead.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.* gastos de estructura = overhead.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* gastos de gestión = handling fee.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.* gastos de transporte = freight charges.* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos directos = direct costs.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.* gastos generales = overhead.* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* gastos varios = sundries.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* usar como gasto deducible = write off.* * *expenseun gasto innecesario an unnecessary expenselos gastos de la casa household expensestoma este dinero para tus gastos have this money for your expensesel arreglo supondría un gasto de medio millón it would cost half a million to repairnos hemos metido en muchos gastos we've incurred a lot of expenseeste mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me o I've spent a lot of money this monthtuvo que pagar los gastos del juicio she had to pay the legal costsno me compensa el gasto de tiempo it isn't worth my while spending the time on itrestringir gastos to limit expenditurecubrir (los) gastos to cover (the) costsgastos de defensa defense spendingCompuestos:el gasto público public expenditurempl bank charges (pl)● gastos de comunidad or (CS) comunesmpl service chargempl operating costs (pl)mpl lobbying expenses (pl)mpl maintenance costs (pl)mpl legal costs (pl)mpl advertising costs (pl)mpl expenses (pl)mpl public health expenditure o costsmpl insurance costs (pl)mpl freight charges (pl)mpl travel expenses (pl)● gastos fijos or estructuralesmpl overheads (pl)mpl general expenses (pl)* * *
Del verbo gastar: ( conjugate gastar)
gasto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
gastó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
gastar
gasto
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo
1 ( consumir)
gasto algo en algo to spend sth on sth
2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste
3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out;
‹ tacones› to wear down
4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear;
5 ‹ broma› to play;◊ le gastoon una broma they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend
2 [pilas/batería] to run down;
3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out
4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!
gasto sustantivo masculino
expense;
este mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me;
el gasto público public expenditure;
gastos de correo postage;
gastos de envío postage and handling (AmE) o (BrE) packing
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend
(gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him
♦ Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is
gasto sustantivo masculino
1 (cantidad de dinero) expenditure
(más en pl) gastos, expenses: este dinero es para tus gastos, this is your pocket money
comprarle libros es un gasto inútil, it's just not worth buying him books
casi no ganamos para cubrir gastos, we just don't earn enough to cover our expenses
no te preocupes, yo corro con los gastos, don't worry, I'll deal with the bills
gastos fijos, fixed costs
gastos imprevistos, unforeseen expenses
2 (uso, consumo) tenemos mucho gasto de luz, we consume a lot of electricity
' gasto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprobante
- derroche
- desperdicio
- extra
- imprevista
- imprevisto
- papelería
- permitirse
- respetable
- salida
- sangría
- desembolso
- disparatado
- gastar
- insostenible
- moderar
- suprimir
English:
anticipate
- cover
- curtail
- expenditure
- expense
- extravagance
- face
- halve
- meet
- prank
- precedence
- restraint
- winnings
- size
- spending
* * *gasto nm[dinero gastado] spending; [costo] expense;el gasto de energía energy consumption;el gasto educativo/militar [de país] spending on education/defence;los gastos de la casa household expenses;mis padres me dan dinero para mis gastos my parents give me pocket money;correr con los gastos (de algo) to meet o bear the cost (of sth), to pay (for sth);cubrir gastos to cover costs, to break even;no reparar en gastos to spare no expensegastos de aduana customs charges;gastos de alojamiento accommodation allowance;Fin gasto amortizable capitalized expense; CSur gastos comunes service charge;gastos de comunidad service charge;Com gastos corrientes running costs; Fin gasto deducible tax-deductible expense;gastos de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowance;Com gastos diversos sundries;gastos de envío [entre empresas] shipping charges;[personales] postage and Br packing o US handling; Com gastos de explotación operating costs; Com gastos fijos fixed charges o costs; [en una casa] overheads;gastos financieros financing charges;Com gastos generales overheads, overhead costs; Fin gastos de gestión handling charges;gastos de mantenimiento maintenance costs;gastos de personal personnel expenses, staffing costs;gasto público public o government expenditure;gastos de representación entertainment allowance o expenses;Fin gastos de tramitación handling charges;gastos de transporte freight charges, transport costs;gastos de viaje travelling expenses* * *m expense;gastos expenses;meterse en gastos spend money;cubrir gastos cover one’s costs, break even;* * *gasto nm1) : expense, expenditure2) deterioro: wear3)gastos indirectos : overhead* * *gasto n1. (dinero) expense2. (de electricidad, agua, energía, etc) consumption -
4 Ausgabe
f2. (eines Buchs etc.) edition; (Buchexemplar) copy; einer Zeitschrift: issue, number; Nachrichten etc.: release; die letzte Ausgabe der Tagesschau etwa the late news (headlines oder bulletin)3. von Aktien, Briefmarken etc.: issue, emission; von Befehlen: issue, issuance, briefing; nach Ausgabe des Befehls after the order was / had been issued4. (von Geld) expense, expenditure; Pl. auch spending Sg.; (Unkosten) cost (Sg.) Ausgaben einschränken curtail ( oder limit) expenditure; Einnahmen und Ausgaben receipt and expenditure; laufende Ausgaben current expenses, running costs: einmalige Ausgaben non-recurrent ( oder one-time) expenses5. EDV output6. (Ausgabestelle) counter, desk, office7. (das Spendieren) treat(ing), footing the bill* * *die Ausgabe(Banknoten) issue;(Buch) edition;(Daten) output;(Geld) expense; expenditure* * *Aus|ga|bef1) no pl (= Austeilung) (von Proviant, Decken etc) distribution, giving out; (von Befehl, Fahrkarten, Dokumenten etc) issuing; (von Essen) serving2) (= Schalter) issuing counter; (in Bibliothek) issue desk; (in Kantine) serving counter; (= Stelle, Büro) issuing office4) (= Ausführung) version5) (= Geldaufwand) expense, expenditure no pl* * *die1) (the act of issuing or process of being issued: Stamp collectors like to buy new stamps on the day of issue.) issue2) (one number in the series of a newspaper, magazine etc: Have you seen the latest issue of that magazine?) issue3) (one issue of a magazine: the autumn number.) number* * *Aus·ga·bef1. kein pl (Austeilung) distribution, giving out; (Aushändigung a.) handing out; von Befehl, Fahrkarte, Dokument issuing\Ausgabe von Fahrkarten am Schalter 2 Window 2 for tickets, tickets issued at Window 2eine \Ausgabe am Terminal a screen output4. (Schalter) issuing counter; (Büro) issuing office; (Bücherausgabe) issue [or issuing] desk; (Essen[s]ausgabe) serving counter5. MEDIA, LIT edition; von Zeitschrift a. issuedie \Ausgabe von 1989 the 1989 editionalte \Ausgaben back issues; (Version) versiondie staatlichen \Ausgaben state spending no pl, no art* * *1) o. Pl.: s. ausgeben 1): distribution; giving out; servingdie Ausgabe des Essens erfolgt ab... — lunch/dinner etc. is [served] from...
3) (GeldAusgabe) item of expenditure; expenseAusgaben — expenditure sing. ( für on)
seine Ausgaben überstiegen seine Einnahmen — his outgoings exceeded his income
* * *Ausgabe f2. (eines Buchs etc) edition; (Buchexemplar) copy; einer Zeitschrift: issue, number; Nachrichten etc: release;nach Ausgabe des Befehls after the order was/had been issuedAusgaben einschränken curtail ( oder limit) expenditure;Einnahmen und Ausgaben receipt and expenditure;laufende Ausgaben current expenses, running costs:einmalige Ausgaben non-recurrent ( oder one-time) expenses5. IT output6. (Ausgabestelle) counter, desk, office* * *1) o. Pl.: s. ausgeben 1): distribution; giving out; servingdie Ausgabe des Essens erfolgt ab... — lunch/dinner etc. is [served] from...
3) (GeldAusgabe) item of expenditure; expenseAusgaben — expenditure sing. ( für on)
4) (Edition, Auflage) edition* * *-n (eines Programms) f.output n. -n f.disbursement n.edition n.expense n.issuance n.issue n.release n.version n. -
5 limite
"limit;Grenze;Anschlag;limite"* * *m limit( confine) boundarylimite di età age limitlimite di velocità speed limital limite at most, at the outsidenei limiti del possibile to the best of one's ability* * *limite s.m.1 limit; bound; boundary, edge: i limiti di un campo di gioco, the boundaries of a playing field; il limite dell'area di rigore, the edge of the penalty area; fissare un limite, to fix a limit; limite d'età, age limit; stabilire un limite di tempo, to set a time limit; porre un limite all'autorità di qlcu., to set limits to s.o.'s authority; mantenersi entro certi limiti, to keep within certain limits; conoscere i propri limiti, to know one's limits; c'è un limite a tutto!, there's a limit to everything; essere al limite della sopportazione, to be at the end of one's tether; impegnarsi al limite delle proprie possibilità, to do as much as one can // al limite, (fig.) if the worst comes to the worst (o at worst): al limite ti aiuterò io, if the worst comes to the worst I'll help you // passare ogni limite, to go too far // orgoglio senza limiti, unbounded pride // caso limite, borderline case // limite di guardia, safety level; (fig.) danger point: la tensione internazionale ha raggiunto il limite di guardia, the international tension has reached danger point // limite chilometrico, kilometre marker // (aut.): limite di velocità, speed limit; limite di peso, di carico, weight, load limit // (econ.): prezzo limite, price limit; limite di spesa, expenditure limitation; limite massimo (di consegna), superior limit // ( banca): limite di credito, credit limit (o ceiling); limite di indebitamento, debt (o borrowing) limit // (edil.): limite di rottura, breaking point; limite di elasticità, limit of elasticity (o elastic limit) // (metall.) limite di elasticità convenzionale, proof stress // (ferr.) indicazione del limite di portata, marked capacity // (inform.) limiti estremi, range // (boxe) vincere prima del limite, to win within the distance2 (mat.) limit; bound: limite di una funzione, limit of a function; limiti d'integrazione, integration limits; minimo limite superiore, least upper bound.* * *['limite]1. sm(gen), fig limit, (confine) boundary, limit, borderc'è un limite a tutto!; tutto ha un limite! — there are limits!
senza limite o limiti — boundless, limitless
passare il o ogni limite — to go too far
al limite — if the worst comes to the worst Brit, if worst comes to worst Am, if necessary
non portare l'ombrello - al limite te ne presto uno — don't bring your umbrella - if necessary I'll lend you one
2. agg inv* * *['limite] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (linea di demarcazione) border, boundary2) (confine, termine definito) limit, limitationconoscere, riconoscere i propri -i — to know, acknowledge one's (own) limitations
senza -i — [entusiasmo, generosità] boundless; [libertà, gioia] unrestrained
porre dei -i a — to impose o place limitations o restrictions on
passare il, ogni limite — to go over the limit, to go too far
hai davvero superato ogni limite! — you're really carrying it too far! you're way out of line! colloq.
al limite — (nel peggiore dei casi) at worst; (al massimo) at (the) most
3) (quadro)nei -i del possibile — as far as possible, within the bounds of possibility
4) mat. limit2.aggettivo invariabiledata limite — deadline, time-limit
limite massimo — econ. ceiling
limite di velocità — speed limit o restriction
* * *limite/'limite/I sostantivo m.1 (linea di demarcazione) border, boundary; al limite del bosco on the edge of the wood2 (confine, termine definito) limit, limitation; conoscere, riconoscere i propri -i to know, acknowledge one's (own) limitations; c'è un limite a tutto there's a limit to everything; senza -i [ entusiasmo, generosità] boundless; [ libertà, gioia] unrestrained; porre dei -i a to impose o place limitations o restrictions on; non ci sono -i alla sua curiosità there are no bounds to her curiosity; superare i -i della decenza to cross the bounds of decency; passare il, ogni limite to go over the limit, to go too far; hai davvero superato ogni limite! you're really carrying it too far! you're way out of line! colloq.; al limite (nel peggiore dei casi) at worst; (al massimo) at (the) most; attività al limite della legalità activities bordering on the illegal; essere al limite (della sopportazione) to be at breaking point3 (quadro) entro certi -i within limits; nei -i del possibile as far as possible, within the bounds of possibility4 mat. limitcaso limite borderline case; data limite deadline, time-limitlimite di cassa cash limit; limite di età age limit; limite di fido credit limit; limite di guardia flood mark; limite massimo econ. ceiling; limite delle nevi perenni snow line; limite di sicurezza safety limit; limite di tempo time-limit; limite di velocità speed limit o restriction. -
6 udgift
expenditure, expense, expenses, outlay* * *(en -er)( omkostning) expense ( fx don't worry about the expense);[ udgifter](dvs omkostninger) expenses ( fx pay his travelling expenses);( også = det der gives ud) spending,F expenditure ( fx cut down public spending (, expenditure); defence spending (, expenditure); limit one's expenditure);[ indtægter og udgifter] receipts and expenditure;[ diverse udgifter] incidental expenses, incidentals;[ få sine udgifter dækket] get (el. have) one's expenses paid;( på privat budget) regular outlays (el. outgoings),(merk) overhead expenses;[ med præp:][ sætte sig i udgift] put oneself to expense;[ udgifter til] expenses for ( fx books),F expenditure on;[ udgifter til husholdning] household expenses;[ uden udgift for Dem] without expense to you, free of charge (to you);[ udgifterne ved (at)] the cost of (-ing). -
7 лимит расходов
списал в расход; списанный в расход — struck off charge
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > лимит расходов
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8 einschränken
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc.) reduce, cut (down) ( auf + Akk to); (Forderungen) moderate; das Rauchen / Trinken etc. einschränken cut down on smoking / drinking etc.; den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of buses2. (begrenzen) (Macht, Freiheit etc.) limit, restrict ( auf + Akk to); jemanden in seinen Rechten / Möglichkeiten einschränken limit s.o.’s rights / what s.o. can do ( formeller: s.o.’s sphere of action)3. (relativieren) (Behauptung etc.) qualify; eingeschränktII v/refl cut down (on things), economize; sich einschränken müssen auch have to tighten one’s belt umg.; sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking* * *to cut down; to keep down; to retrench; to confine; to restrict;sich einschränkento cut back* * *ein|schrän|ken ['ainʃrɛŋkn] sep1. vtto reduce, to cut back or down; Bewegungsfreiheit, Recht to limit, to restrict; Wünsche to moderate; Behauptung to qualifyjdn in seinen Rechten éínschränken — to limit or restrict sb's rights
das Rauchen/Trinken/Essen éínschränken — to cut down on smoking/on drinking/on what one eats
2. vr(= sparen) to economizesich im Essen/Trinken éínschränken — to cut down on what one eats/on one's drinking
See:→ auch eingeschränkt* * *1) (to make less active: This drug depresses the action of the heart.) depress2) (to control or put a limit on: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.) keep down3) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) restrict* * *ein|schrän·ken[ˈainʃrɛŋkn̩]I. vt1. (reduzieren)▪ etw \einschränken to cut [back on] sth, to reduce sthAusgaben \einschränken to curtail spending▪ eingeschränkt reducedin eingeschränkten Verhältnissen leben to live in reduced circumstances2. (beschränken)▪ etw \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sth, to impose a restriction on sth, to put a check on sth▪ jdn in etw dat \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sb's sth, to impose a restriction on sb's sth, to put a check on sb's sthin seiner Bewegungsfreiheit eingeschränkt sein to have limited freedom of movementII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes
2) (einengen) limit; restrictjemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement
3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>2.reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spendingsich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks
* * *einschränken (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc) reduce, cut (down) (das Rauchen/Trinken etceinschränken cut down on smoking/drinking etc;den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of busesauf +akk to);jemanden in seinen Rechten/Möglichkeiten einschränken limit sb’s rights/what sb can do ( formeller: sb’s sphere of action)B. v/r cut down (on things), economize;sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking* * *1.transitives Verb1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes
2) (einengen) limit; restrictjemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement
3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>2.reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spendingsich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks
* * *v.to restrict v.to retrench v.to stint v. -
9 Ausgabe
Ausgabe f (Ausg.) 1. BANK issue (Geld); 2. BÖRSE issue (Aktien); 3. COMP edition, ed.; output, computer output (Daten); 4. FIN issue (Kosten); 5. GEN edition, ed.; number, expense, expenditure; outlay (Kosten); 6. MEDIA copy number, edition, ed., issue • die Ausgabe auf sich nehmen GEN go to the expense of* * *f (Ausg.) 1. < Bank> Geld issue; 2. < Börse> Aktien issue; 3. < Comp> edition (ed.), Daten output, computer output; 4. < Finanz> money issue; 5. < Geschäft> edition (ed.), Kosten outlay, number, expense, expenditure; 6. < Medien> copy number, edition (ed.), issue ■ die Ausgabe auf sich nehmen < Geschäft> go to the expense of* * *Ausgabe
expense, expenditure, outlay, (Ausgabestelle) booking office, (Aushändigung) giving (handing) out, (Auslage) disbursement, outlay, (Briefe) delivery, (Buch) edition, set, (Computer) output, (Emission) issue, issuing, issuance (US), emission, (Gepäck) counter, (Verteilung) distribution, (Zeitung) number, edition;
• mit all den damit verbundenen Ausgaben with all its attendant expenses;
• Ausgaben expenditure, expense, outgoings (Br.), outlay;
• abnehmende Ausgaben declining expenditure;
• absetzbare Ausgaben deductible expenses;
• abzugsfähige Ausgaben deductible expenses;
• aktivierte Ausgaben capitalized expenses;
• alte Ausgabe (Heft) back issue, (Zeitung) back number;
• steuerlich nicht anerkannte Ausgaben expenditure not allowable for tax purposes, disallowable expenditure;
• vor der Gründung angefallene Ausgaben preliminary expenses;
• mit Vorrechten ausgestattete Ausgabe (Anleihe) senior issue;
• außerordentliche Ausgaben extra-budgetary (extraordinary) expenditure, extraordinary expenses, extras, (Haushalt) extrabudgetary expenses;
• außerplanmäßige Ausgaben unbudgeted expenditure, expenditure not provided for in the budget, expenditure not budgeted for;
• bare Ausgaben cash expenditure (expenses), out-of-pocket expenses;
• bearbeitete Ausgabe revised edition;
• bedeutende Ausgaben high expenses;
• berechtigte Ausgabe copyrighted edition;
• betriebliche Ausgaben operating expenditure;
• billige Ausgabe cheap edition;
• broschierte Ausgabe pamphlet copy;
• diverse Ausgaben sundry expenses, sundries;
• effektive Ausgaben out-of-pocket expenses;
• einbändige Ausgabe single- (one-) volume edition;
• in nicht gewerblicher Eigenschaft eingegangene Ausgaben expenses incurred by a trader in another capacity;
• einmalige Ausgaben non-recurring charges (expenses, expenditure);
• endgültige Ausgabe definitive edition;
• entstandene Ausgaben expenses incurred;
• entstandene oder mit der Geschäftsführung notwendigerweise entstehende Ausgaben costs necessarily incurred in the conduct of business;
• erstattungsfähige Ausgaben refundable expenditure;
• erweiterte Ausgabe enlarged edition;
• noch nicht fällige Ausgaben accrued expenses;
• feste (fortlaufende) Ausgaben constant expenses, non-variable expenditure, fixed charges;
• in den Römischen Verträgen nicht festgelegte Ausgaben (EU) non-obligatory spending;
• zweispaltig gedruckte Ausgabe double-column edition;
• gehabte Ausgaben incurred expenses;
• zulasten der Gemeinde gehende Ausgaben expenses defrayable out of local contributions;
• gekürzte Ausgabe abridged edition;
• gelegentliche Ausgaben casual expenses, incidentals;
• gemeine Ausgaben ordinary expenses;
• amtlich genehmigte Ausgabe sealed form;
• geplante Ausgaben spending plan;
• geringe Ausgaben light expense;
• geringfügige Ausgaben petty expenses;
• urheberrechtlich (verlagsrechtlich) geschützte Ausgabe copyright[ed] edition, copyrighted publication;
• gleich bleibende Ausgaben expense constants;
• große Ausgaben heavy expenditure;
• heutige Ausgabe (Zeitung) current number;
• unzulässig hohe Ausgabe (Anleihe) overissue;
• indirekte Ausgaben indirect expenses;
• kapitalisierte Ausgaben capitalized expenses;
• kleine Ausgaben petty cash (charges), minor expenses;
• kleinere Ausgaben minor expenses;
• laufende Ausgaben fixed (current, running) expenses, current (returning) expenditure;
• letzte Ausgabe (Zeitschrift) current number, latest edition, final (coll.);
• unberechtigt nachgedruckte Ausgabe pirated edition;
• neue Ausgabe reprint;
• notwendige Ausgaben connected expenses, expenses necessarily incurred;
• [nicht] obligatorische Ausgaben (EU)[non-]compulsory expenditure;
• öffentliche Ausgaben government expenditure;
• ordentliche Ausgaben ordinary expenses;
• persönliche Ausgaben private expenses;
• private Ausgaben private expenditure;
• projektbezogene Ausgabe project-related spending;
• revidierte Ausgabe revised edition, revision;
• sachliche Ausgaben material cost;
• sonstige Ausgaben (Bilanz) other payments, non-operating expenses;
• stabile Ausgaben stable spending;
• steigende Ausgaben growing expenditure;
• tägliche Ausgaben daily expenses, routine expenditure;
• tatsächliche Ausgaben out-of-pocket expenses, actual expenditure;
• übermäßige Ausgaben profuse expenditure;
• auf das Kapitalkonto übernommene Ausgaben capitalized expenses;
• unerwartete Ausgaben contingent expenses, contingencies;
• ungedeckte Ausgaben uncovered expenses;
• unveränderte Ausgabe reprint;
• unvorhergesehene Ausgaben unforeseen expense (expenditure), contingent expenses, contingencies, incidentals;
• veranschlagte Ausgaben expenditure budgeted for;
• vermögenswirksame Ausgaben asset-creating expenditure, capital spending;
• verschiedene Ausgaben (Bilanz) sundries, sundry expenses;
• verschwenderische Ausgaben profuse expenditure, prodigal expenses;
• vertretbare Ausgabe warrantable outlay;
• tatsächlich vorgenommene Ausgaben actual expenditure outturns;
• wachsende growing expenditure;
• werbende Ausgaben productive expenses;
• wiederkehrende Ausgaben fixed charges, recurring expenditure (expenses);
• nicht wiederkehrende Ausgaben non-recurring expenditure;
• regelmäßig wiederkehrende Ausgaben recurrent expenses;
• zusätzliche Ausgaben additonal expenses;
• Einnahmen und Ausgaben income and expenditure;
• Ausgaben durch Ferienreisende tourist expenditure;
• Ausgaben für Forschung expenditure on research;
• Ausgabe von Gratisaktien issue of bonus shares, bonus issue (Br.);
• Ausgabe von Gratisaktien bei Kapitalerhöhung capitalization issue;
• jährlich neu zu finanzierende Ausgaben der öffentlichen Hand supply services (Br.);
• konjunkturbelebende Ausgaben der öffentlichen Hand deficit budgeting;
• Ausgaben der öffentlichen Hände government spending, government[al] expenditure, public outlays;
• Ausgaben für Investitionszwecke investment spending;
• Ausgabe von mit variablen Zinssätzen ausgestatteten Kommunalanleihen floating rate issue in the local authority negotiable bond market;
• Ausgaben pro Kopf der Bevölkerung per capita costs;
• Ausgaben für den Lebensunterhalt consumption expenditure;
• Ausgabe neuer Münzen issue of new coinage;
• Ausgabe von Obligationen floating (issue) of bonds;
• Ausgabe eines Passes issue of a passport;
• Ausgaben für die Regionen spending for the regions;
• Ausgaben außer der Reihe extras;
• Ausgaben im Reiseverkehr tourist spending;
• Ausgabe von Schuldverschreibungen bond issuance;
• Ausgabe von Sonderziehungsrechten (Weltwährungsfonds) special drawing rights issue;
• Ausgaben auf dem Sozialversicherungssektor social-security spending;
• Ausgaben zur freien Verfügung discretionary spending;
• Ausgaben für die innere Verwaltung internal administrative expenditure;
• Ausgaben im Vorgriff anticipatory expenditure;
• Ausgabe einer Zeitung run of a paper;
• Ausgaben abdecken to clear expenses;
• Ausgaben auf j. abwälzen to board the gravy train (US)
• seine Ausgaben den Einnahmen anpassen to proportion one’s expenses to one’s income, to equate the expenses with the income;
• sich in den Ausgaben Beschränkungen auferlegen to show spending forbearance;
• Ausgaben aufgliedern to classify expenses, to break down expenses (US);
• seine Ausgaben aufschlüsseln to allocate one’s expenditure;
• Ausgabe als aktivierungspflichtigen Aufwand behandeln to treat an expenditure as properly attributable to capital;
• Ausgaben beschneiden to cut expenditure;
• Ausgaben kräftig beschneiden to axe expenditure;
• seine Ausgaben beschränken to restrict one’s expenses;
• öffentliche Ausgaben beschränken to contain public expenditure;
• Ausgaben bestreiten to defray the costs;
• als Ausgaben buchen to enter as expenditure (expense);
• voll abzugsfähige Ausgaben darstellen to be fully deductible current expenses;
• Ausgaben in konstanten Preisen darstellen to express expenditure in constant prices;
• Ausgaben decken to cover expenses;
• Ausgaben einschränken to cut down (reduce the, limit) expenses, to curtail, to retrench expenses, to make retrenchments, to curtail one’s expenses, to take in a reef;
• sich in seinen Ausgaben einschränken to draw in one’s expenditure;
• Ausgaben auf ein vernünftiges Maß einschränken to keep one’s expenditure within reasonable limits;
• unsinnige Ausgaben einschränken to do away with wasteful expenditure;
• Ausgaben erhöhen to increase the expenditure;
• Ausgaben erstatten to refund the expenses;
• 120 Dollar wöchentliche Ausgaben haben to sit at $120 a week;
• Ausgaben zu verantworten haben to be responsible for the expenditure;
• Ausgaben radikal herabsetzen to axe expenditure;
• sich eine Ausgabe leisten können to afford on expense;
• Ausgaben machen to spend;
• große Ausgaben machen to incur heavy expenses;
• Ausgaben senken to cut expenditure;
• geringere Ausgaben tätigen to underspend;
• Ausgaben übernehmen to bear the costs;
• als Ausgaben verbuchen to enter as expenditure;
• überflüssige Ausgaben vermeiden to economize;
• große Ausgaben verursachen to entail large expenditure;
• große Ausgaben vornehmen to spend a great deal;
• Ausgabe von Gratisaktien vornehmen to declare a stock dividend;
• Ausgaben wiedereinbringen to recover the expenses;
• auf eine Ausgabe zeichnen to subscribe to an issue;
• für unvorhergesehene Ausgaben zurückstellen to allow (provide) for contingencies;
• Ausgaben und Einnahmen decken sich the expenses balance the receipts;
• Ausgabeautomat (Fahrscheine) vending machine;
• Ausgabebank bank of issue;
• Ausgabebedingungen (Obligation) debenture conditions;
• Ausgabebeleg voucher jacket, voucher for payment;
• Ausgabebereich (Computer) output area;
• Ausgabedatei (Computer) output file;
• Ausgabedaten (Computer) output data;
• Ausgabedatum issuance date;
• Ausgabeermäßigung (Konsortium) concession. -
10 Ausgabenbeschränkung
Ausgabenbeschränkung f 1. BANK, PERS curb on spending, spending curb, cut of expenditure, cash limit; 2. WIWI cash limit, economic austerity* * *f 1. <Bank, Person> curb on spending, spending curb, cut of expenditure, cash limit; 2. <Vw> cash limit, economic austerity* * *Ausgabenbeschränkung
restriction (retrenchment, restraint) of expenditure, spending restraint -
11 Ausgabenfreudigkeit
Ausgabenfreudigkeit
free spending;
• Ausgabenfreudigkeit der Verbraucherschaft consumer spending;
• Ausgabengesetz spending bill;
• Ausgabengewohnheit spending habit;
• amtlich festgelegte Ausgabengrenzen cash ceilings;
• Ausgabengröße level of spending;
• Ausgabengruppe category of expenditure;
• jährliche Ausgabenhöchstbeträge festsetzen to lay down annual expenditure limits;
• Ausgabenhöchstgrenze festsetzen to set a limit to expenses, to put a ceiling on spending;
• Ausgabenhöhe expenditure ceiling;
• Ausgabenkonto expense account;
• Ausgabenkontrollbogen check register;
• steuerlich anerkannte Ausgabenkosten allowable expenditure;
• Ausgabenkürzung cut in expenditure, expenditure (spending) cut, curtailment (retrenchment) of expenses;
• Ausgabenneigung [marginal] propensity (willingness) to spend;
• wieder belebte Ausgabenneigung spending revival;
• Ausgabenobergrenze spending ceiling;
• Ausgaben-Orgie spend-fest (sl.);
• Ausgabenplafond expenditure ceiling;
• Ausgabenposten expense item, item of expense;
• steuerlich anerkannte Ausgabenposten allowable expenditure;
• Ausgabenprioritäten spending priorities;
• Ausgabenprogramm expenditure program(me);
• staatliches Ausgabenprogramm government spending program(me);
• Ausgabenprogramm der öffentlichen Hand (Regierung) public spending plan, government’s spending program(me);
• Ausgabenquote spending rate;
• Ausgabenrechnung calculation of expenses (expenditure), bill of costs;
• Ausgabenrückgang spending shortfall;
• Ausgabenschätzung budget (spending) estimate;
• Ausgabenschema scheme of expenditure;
• Ausgabenschwerpunkt budget emphasis;
• Ausgabenseite payment (spending) side;
• Ausgabensektor der öffentlichen Hand sector of public expenditure;
• Ausgabenspielraum scope for spending;
• Ausgabensteuern outlay taxes;
• Ausgabenstimmung spending mood;
• staatlicher Ausgabenstopp ceiling to government spending;
• Ausgabenstreichung disallowance of disbursement, spending axe;
• Ausgabenstrom cash outflow;
• Ausgabenstruktur expenditure (cost) pattern;
• gesteigertes Ausgabentempo acceleration of spending;
• Ausgabentrend trend of spending;
• Ausgabenüberhang excess of expenditure over revenue;
• Ausgabenübernahme auf Kapitalkonto capitalization of expenditure;
• Ausgabenüberschüsse excessive spending;
• Ausgabenverhalten der Verbraucher spending behavio(u)r of consumers;
• Ausgabenverteilung distribution of expenses;
• Ausgabenverzeichnis list (schedule) of expenses;
• Ausgabenverzögerung expenditure lag;
• Ausgabenvollmacht spending power;
• Ausgabenvolumen total expenditure, volume of spending;
• Ausgabenvoranschlag estimates of expenditure;
• Ausgabenvorgabe expenditure target. -
12 Ausgabenbegrenzung
-
13 разход
expense, expenditure, outlay, outgo(на сили, пари и пр.) drain(консумация-на енергия и пр.) consumptionразход на гориво fuel consumptionразходи outlayизвънредни разходи overhead expenses/expenditureнепредвидени разходи contin-' genciesканцеларски разходи office outlay/expenditureпари за дребни разходи (на жена) pin-moneyтова е голям разход за мене it is a great drain on my purse* * *ра̀зход,м., -и, (два) ра̀зхода expense, expenditure, outlay, outgo, cost; (на сили, пари и пр.) drain; (на вода от язовир) outflow; ( консумация на енергия и пр.) consumption; държавни \разходи state expenditure; експлоатационни \разходи operating costs; ефективност на \разходите cost-effectiveness; извънредни \разходи overhead expenses/expenditure; направени (невъзстановими) \разходи икон. committed costs; непредвидени \разходи contingencies; оперативни \разходи running costs; относителен \разход specific consumption; оценка на \разходите costing; пари за дребни \разходи petty cash, (на жена) pin money; първоначални \разходи preliminary/formation expenses; \разход за единица продукция unit cost; \разходи outlay; \разходи, дължащи се на престой downtime costs; \разходи за техническо обслужване maintenance costs; \разходи за труд labour costs; \разходи от постъпления revenue expenditures; това е голям \разход за мене it is a great drain on my purse.* * *expenditure: Limit your разходs to what is essential. - Ограничи разходите си до най-необходимото.; expense: go to an разход - влизам в разход, put s.o to an разход - вкарвам в разход, traveling разходs - пътни разходи; cost: He furnishes his flat without regard to разход. - Той обзавежда апартамента си без да го интересуват разходите.; consumption: electricity разход - разход на електричество; outgo* * *1. (консумация- на енергия и пр.) consumption 2. (на сили, пари и пр.) drain 3. expense, expenditure, outlay, outgo 4. РАЗХОД на гориво fuel consumption 5. РАЗХОДи outlay 6. държавни РАЗХОДи state expenditure 7. извънредни РАЗХОДи overhead expenses/expenditure 8. канцеларски РАЗХОДи office outlay/expenditure 9. непредвидени РАЗХОДи contin- ' gencies 10. пари за дребни РАЗХОДи (на жена) pin-money 11. приход и РАЗХОД income and expenditure 12. това е голям РАЗХОД за мене it is a great drain on my purse -
14 einschränken
einschränken v 1. FIN cut back; 2. GEN restrict, limit* * ** * *einschränken
(Ausgaben) to diminish, to reduce, to economize, to retrench, to cut down (back), to curb, to scant, (beschränken) to restrain, to restrict, to confine, to limit, to modify, (kürzen) to retrench, to pare down;
• sich einschränken to economize, to reduce one’s standard of living, to tighten one’s belt, to retrench [one’s expenses], to limit (curtail) one’s expenses, to reef one’s sails, to pull back, to stint o. s.;
• seine Ausgaben einschränken to curtail one’s expenses;
• seine Ausgaben auf ein vernünftiges Maß einschränken to keep one’s expenditure within reasonable limits;
• Ausnutzung einer Monopolstellung einschränken to restrict the use of monopoly powers;
• Bedingungen eines Testaments durch eine Klausel einschränken to qualify the terms of a will by means of a clause;
• Befugnisse einschränken to restrain powers;
• Erklärung einschränken to make a reserved statement;
• Forderung einschränken to qualify a claim;
• Freizügigkeit einschränken to restrict the freedom of movement;
• seinen Lebensstandard einschränken to reduce one’s standard of living;
• jds. Machtbefugnisse auf ein bestimmtes Gebiet einschränken to confine s. one’s authority within certain limits;
• Personal einschränken to reduce the establishment;
• Pfandauslösungsrecht einschränken to clog on the equity of redemption;
• Pressefreiheit einschränken to place restrictions on the freedom of the press;
• Produktion einschränken to curb (restrain, cut) production;
• Redezeit einschränken to limit the time allowed to each speaker;
• Spesenetat einschränken to cut down expenses (expenditure);
• jds. Tätigkeitsbereich einschränken to restrain s. one’s activities;
• Verbrauch auf das Allernotwendigste einschränken to reduce consumption to the bare necessities;
• Wettbewerb einschränken to restrict (restrain) competition. -
15 εἰς
εἰς or [full] ἐς, PREP. WITH ACC. ONLY:—both forms are found in Hom., [dialect] Ion. poets, and early metrical Inscrr.; ἐς is best attested in Hdt. and Hp., and is found in nearly all early [dialect] Ion. Inscrr. (exc. IG12(8).262.16 (Thasos, v B. C.), ib.7.235.1 (Oropus, iv B. C.)); εἰς in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. from iv B. C., IG2.115, etc.; and usu. in [dialect] Att. Prose (exc. Th.) and Com. (exc. in parody): Trag. apptly. prefer εἰς, but ἐς is used before vowels metri gr.; ἐς was retained in the phrases ἐς κόρακας (whence the Verb σκορακίζω) , ἐς μακαρίαν. [dialect] Aeol. poets have εἰς before vowels, ἐς before consonants, and this is given as the rule in Hom. by An.Ox. 1.172, cf. Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.533B. (Orig. ἐνς, as in IG4.554.7 ([place name] Argos), GDI4986.11 ([place name] Crete); cf. ἐν, ἰν. The diphthong is genuine in [dialect] Aeol. εἰς, but spurious in [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion.) Radical senseA into, and then more loosely, to:I OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage, εἰς ἅλα into or to the sea, Il.1.141, al.;εἰς ἅλαδε Od.10.351
;ἔς ῥ' ἀσαμίνθους 4.48
; ἐς οἶνον βάλε φάρμακον ib. 220; freq. of places, to,εἰς Εὔβοιαν 3.174
; ἐς Αἴγυπτον, etc., Hdt.1.5, etc.; ἐς Μίλητον into the territory of Miletus, ib.14;εἰς Ἑλλήσποντον εἰσέπλει X.HG1.1.2
;ἀφίκετο εἰς Μήδους πρὸς Κυαξάρην Id.Cyr.2.1.2
; εἰς ἅρματα βαίνειν to step into.., Il.8.115;εἰς ἐλάτην ἀναβῆναι 14.287
; opp. ἐκ, in such phrases as ἐς σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης, ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς, from heel to ankle-joint, from head to foot, 22.397, 23.169;ἐκ πάτου ἐς σκοπιήν 20.137
;ἐς μυχὸν ἐξ οὐδοῦ Od.7.87
; κἠς ἔτος ἐξ ἔτεος from year to year, Theoc. 18.15: with Verbs implying motion or direction, as of looking,ἰδεῖν εἰς οὐρανόν Il.3.364
; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι to look in the face, 9.373, etc.; εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν he is like in face (sc. ἰδόντι), 3.158, etc.; ἐς ὀφθαλμούς τινος ἐλθεῖν to come before another's eyes, 24.204;ἐς ὄψιν ἀπικνέεσθαί τινος Hdt.1.136
;καλέσαι τινὰ ἐς ὄψιν Id.5.106
, etc.; ἐς ταὐτὸν ἥκειν come to the same point, E.Hipp. 273: less freq. after a Subst.,ὁδὸς ἐς λαύρην Od.22.128
; τὸ ἐς Παλλήνην τεῖχος facing Pallene, Th.1.56;ξύνοδος ἐς τὴν Δῆλον Id.3.104
, cf.Pl.Tht. 173d.b [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., also c. acc. pers. ([dialect] Att. ὡς, πρός, παρά), Il.7.312, 15.402, Od.14.127, Hdt.4.147; also in [dialect] Att. with collective Nouns,ἐς τὸν δῆμον παρελθόντες Th. 5.45
, or plurals,εἰς ὑμᾶς εἰσῆλθον D.18.103
; esp. of consulting an oracle,ἐς θεὸν ἐλθεῖν Pi.O.7.31
;εἰς Ἄμμων' ἐλθόντες Ar.Av. 619
.2 with Verbs expressing restin a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied, ἐς μέγαρον κατέθηκεν ἐπὶ θρόνου he put it in the house (i.e. he brought it into the house, and put it there), Od.20.96; ἐς θρόνους ἕζοντο they sat them down upon the seats, 4.51, cf. 1.130; ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν the lion appeared in the path, Il.15.276;ἀπόστολος ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἦν Hdt.1.21
(s. v.l.); ;ἐς κώμην παραγίνονται Id.1.185
;παρῆν ἐς Σάρδις Id.6.1
;ἐς δόμους μένειν S.Aj.80
(cod. Laur.);ἐς τὴν νῆσον κατέκλῃσε Th.1.109
, cf. Hdt.3.13; ἀπόβασιν ποιήσασθαι ἐς .. Th.2.33, etc.; later used like ἐν, τὴν γῆν εἰς ἣν ὑμεῖς κατοικεῖτε LXX Nu.35.34;τὸ χρυσίον ὃ εἰλήφεσαν εἰς Ῥώμην D.S.14.117
;οἰκεῖν εἰς τὰ Ὕπατα Luc.Asin.1
;εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀποθανεῖν Ael.VH7.8
;εἰς ἅπασαν τὴν γῆν Suid.
s.v. Καλλίμαχος: generally,τοὔνομα εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, φασίν, Ἱππομιγὴς δύναται Ael.VH9.16
.3 with Verbs of saying or speaking, εἰς relates to the persons to or before whom one speaks, εἰπεῖν ἐς πάντας, ἐς πάντας αὔδα, Hdt.8.26, S.OT93;λέγειν εἰς τὸ μέσον τῶν ταξιάρχων X.Cyr. 3.3.7
; : with other Verbs, ; ; ἐπαχθὴς ἦν ἐς τοὺς πολλούς Id.6.54; ;διαβεβλῆσθαι εἴς τινα Pl.R. 539c
.4 elliptical usages,a after Verbs which have no sense of motion to or into a place, τὴν πόλιν ἐξέλιπον εἰς χωρίον ὀχυρόν they quitted the city for a strong position, i.e. to seek a strong position, X.An.1.2.24; γράμματα ἑάλωσαν εἰς Ἀθήνας letters were captured [and sent] to Athens, Id.HG1.1.23, cf. Pl.R. 468a;ἀνίστασθαι ἐς Ἄργος E.Heracl.59
, cf. Pl.Phd. 116a.b participles signifying motion are freq. omitted with εἰς, τοῖς στρατηγοῖς τοῖς εἰς Σικελίαν (sc. ἀποδειχθεῖσιν) And.1.11, etc.c c. gen., mostly of proper names, as εἰς Ἀΐδαο, [dialect] Att. εἰς Ἅιδου [δόμους], Il.21.48; ἐς Ἀθηναίης [ἱερόν] to the temple of Athena, 6.379; ἐς Πριάμοιο [οἶκον] 24.160, cf. 309; εἰς Αἰγύπτοιο [ῥόον] Od.4.581;ἐς τοῦ Κλεομένεος Hdt.5.51
;εἰς Ἀσκληπιοῦ Ar.Pl. 411
;ἐπὶ δεῖπνον [ἰέναι] εἰς Ἀγάθωνος Pl.Smp. 174a
: with Appellatives, ἀνδρὸς ἐς ἀφνειοῦ to a rich man's house, Il.24.482;ἐς πατρός Od.2.195
; πέμπειν εἰς διδασκάλων send to school, X.Lac.2.1;εἰς δ. φοιτᾶν Pl.Prt. 326c
; ἐς σεωυτοῦ, ἑωυτοῦ, Hdt.1.108, 9.108, etc.II OF TIME,1 to denote a certain point or limit of time, up to, until,ἐς ἠῶ Od.11.375
; ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα till sunset, 9.161 (but also, towards or near sunset, 3.138);ἐκ νεότητος ἐς γῆρας Il.14.86
;ἐκ παιδὸς ἐς γῆρας Aeschin.1.180
; ἐς ἐμέ up to my time, Hdt.1.92, al.: with Advbs., εἰς ὅτε (cf. ἔς τε) against the time when.., Od.2.99; εἰς πότε; until when ? how long ? S.Aj. 1185 (lyr., cf.εἰσόκἐ; εἰς ὁπότε Aeschin.3.99
; ἐς τί; = εἰς πότε; Il.5.465; ἐς ὅ until, Hdt.1.93, etc.;ἐς οὗ Id.1.67
, 3.31, etc.;ἐς τόδε Id.7.29
, etc.2 to determine a period, εἰς ἐνιαυτόν for a year, i.e. a whole year, Il.19.32, Od.4.526; within the year, ib.86 (cf.ἐς ἐνίαυτον Alc.Supp.8.12
);εἰς ὥρας Od.9.135
; ἐς θέρος ἢ ἐς ὀπώρην for the summer, i.e. throughout it, 14.384; ἡ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν κειμένη δαπάνη εἰς τὸν μῆνα δαπανᾶται the expenditure for a year is expended in the month, X.Oec.7.36;μισθοδοτεῖν τινὰς εἰς ἓξ μῆνας D.S.19.15
;χοίνικα κριθῶν εἰς τέσσαρας ἡμέρας διεμέτρει Posidon. 36J.
; εἰς ἑσπέραν ἥκειν to come at even, Ar.Pl. 998; εἰς τρίτην ἡμέραν or εἰς τρίτην alone, on the third day, in two days, Pl.Hp.Ma. 286b, X.Cyr.5.3.27;ἥκειν ἐς τὴν ὑστεραίαν Id.An.2.3.25
;ἥκειν εἰς τὸ ἔαρ Hell.Oxy.17.4
; ἐς τέλος at last, Hdt.3.40; ἐς καιρόν in season, Id.4.139; οὐκ ἐς ἀναβολάς, ἀμβολάς, with no delay, Id.8.21, E.Heracl. 270, etc.; ἐς τότε at this time, v.l. in Od.7.317 (but εἰς τότε at that time (in the [tense] fut.), D.14.24, Pl.Lg. 830b); ἐς ὕστερον or τὸ ὕστερον, Od.12.126, Th.2.20: with Advbs.,ἐς αὔριον Il.8.538
, Pl. Lg. 858b;ἔς περ ὀπίσσω Od.20.199
;ἐς αὖθις Th.4.63
(v. εἰσαῦθις (; ἐς αὐτίκα μάλ' Ar. Pax 367; εἰς ἔπειτα (v. εἰσέπειτα (; ἐς τὸ ἔ., Th.2.64;ἐς ὀψέ Id.8.23
; εἰς ἅπαξ, v. εἰσάπαξ; εἰς ἔτι, v. εἰσέτι.III to express MEASURE OR LIMIT, without reference to Time, ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο was left behind as far as a quoit's throw, Il.23.523; ἐς δραχμὴν διέδωκε paid them as much as a drachma, Th.8.29;ἱματισμὸν ζητῆσαι εἰς δύο τάλαντα Thphr.Char.23.8
; so ἐς τὰ μάλιστα to the greatest degree, Hdt.1.20, etc.;ἐς τοσοῦτο τύχης ἀπίκευ Id.1.124
;εἰς τοσοῦτο ἥκειν Lys.27.10
; ; ἐς ὅ ἐμέμνηντο so far as they remembered, Th.5.66;ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον Hdt.7.229
, etc.;εἰς ἅλις Theoc.25.17
.2 freq. with Numerals,ἐς τριακάδας δέκα ναῶν A.Pers. 339
; ναῦς ἐς τὰς τετρακοσίας, διακοσίας, to the number of 400, etc., Th.1.74, 100, etc.; εἰς ἕνα, εἰς δύο, εἰς τέσσαρας, one, two, four deep, X.Cyr.2.3.21; but εἰς τέσσαρας four abreast, Aen.Tact.40.6: with Advbs., ἐς τρίς or ἐστρίς thrice, Pi.O.2.68, Hdt.1.86; of round numbers, about, X.An.1.1.10.4IV to express RELATION, towards, in regard to,ἐξαμαρτεῖν εἰς θεούς A.Pr. 945
, etc.; ἁμάρτημα εἴς τινα, αἰτίαι ἐς ἀλλήλους, Isoc.8.96, Th.1.66; ;ἔχθρη ἔστινα Hdt.6.65
;φιλία ἐς ἀμφοτέρους Th.2.9
; λέγειν ἐς .. Hdt.1.86;γνώμη ἀποδεχθεῖσα ἐς τὴν γέφυραν Id.4.98
;ἡ ἐς γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν ἀρχή Th.8.46
.b of the subject of a work, esp. in titles, e.g.τὰ ἐς Ἀπολλώνιον Philostr. VA
; of the object of a dedication, as in titles of hymns, ἐπινίκια, etc.2 in regard to,πρῶτος εἰς εὐψυχίαν A.Pers. 326
; , cf. Eq.90;διαβάλλειν τινὰ ἔς τι Th.8.88
;αἰτία ἐπιφερομένη ἐς μαλακίαν Id.5.75
;μέμφεσθαι εἰς φιλίαν X.An.2.6.30
;εἰς τὰ πολεμικὰ καταφρονεῖσθαι Id.HG7.4.30
; ; in respect of,εὐτυχεῖν ἐς τέκνα E.Or. 542
, cf. Pl.Ap. 35b, etc.;εἰς χρήματα ζημιοῦσθαι Id.Lg. 774b
, cf. D.22.55; ἐς τὰ ἄλλα Th.I.I;εἰς ἄπαντα S.Tr. 489
;ἐς τὰ πάνθ' ὁμῶς A.Pr. 736
;εἰς μὲν ταῦτα Pl.Ly. 210a
; τό γ' εἰς ἑαυτόν, τὸ εἰς ἐμέ, S.OT 706, E. IT 691, cf. S.Ichn.346; ;ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν Id.2.37
; for τελεῖν ἐς Ἕλληνας, Βοιωτούς, ἄνδρας, etc., v. τελέω.3 of Manner,ἐς τὸν νῦν τρόπον Id.1.6
;τίθεμεν τἆλλα εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον; Pl.R. 353d
;ἐς ἓν μέλος Theoc.18.7
: freq. periphr. for Advbs., ἐς κοινὸν φράζειν, λέγειν, A.Pr. 844, Eu. 408; ἐς τὸ πᾶν, = πάντως, Id.Ag. 682(lyr.); ἐς τάχος, = ταχέως, Ar.Ach. 686; ἐς εὐτέλειαν, = εὐτελῶς, Id.Av. 805;ἐς τἀρχαῖον Id.Nu. 593
;εἰς καλόν S. OT78
, cf. Pl.Phd. 76e;ἐς δέον γεγονέναι Hdt.1.119
, cf. S.OT 1416, and v. δέον.V ofan end or limit, ἔρχεσθαι, τελευτᾶν, λήγειν ἐς.., to end in.., Hdt.1.120,3.125,4.39, etc.;ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα ου,ρον ἀνθρώπῳ προτίθημι Id.1.32
; καταξαίνειν ἐς φοινικίδα to cut into red rags, Ar.Ach. 320 (troch.);στρέφειν τι εἰς αἷμα Apoc.11.6
; εἰς ἄνδρας ἐκ μειρακίων τελευτᾶν, εἰς ἄνδρα γενειᾶν, Pl.Tht. 173b, Theoc.14.28;ἐκτρέφειν τὸ σπέρμα εἰς καρπόν X.Oec.17.10
: so with εἶναι or γίγνομαι to form a predicate,ἔσται εἰς ἔθνη LXXGe.17.16
; ἐγενήθη εἰς γυναῖκα ib.20.12; πιστὸς (sc.ἦν) εἰς προφήτην ib.IKi.3.20;ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον Ev.Luc.13.19
,al.2 of Purpose or Object, εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαθόν, πείσεται εἰς ἀγαθόν, for good, for his good, Il.9.102,11.789;εἰς ἀγαθὰ μυθεῖσθαι 23.305
;ἐς πόλεμον θωρήξομαι 8.376
, cf. Hdt.7.29, etc.; ἐς φόβον to cause fear, Il.15.310;ἐς ὑποδήματα δεδόσθαι Hdt.2.98
;κόσμος ὁ εἰς ἑορτάς X.Oec.9.6
;ἐπιτηδεότατος, εὐπρεπής, ἔς τι Hdt.1.115
,2.116; εἰς κάλλος ζῆν to live for show, X.Cyr.8.1.33, cf. Ages. 9.1;ἐς δαίτην ἐκάλεσσε Call.Aet.1.1.5
;εἰς κέρδος τι δρᾶν S.Ph.
III; ; ; εἰς τὸ πρᾶγμα εἶναι to be pertinent, to the purpose, D.36.54; freq. of expenditure on an object, IG22.102.11, 116.41, al.;ἐς τὸ δέον Ar.Nu. 859
, etc.; ἐς δᾷδα ib. 612.B POSITION: εἰς is sts. parted from its acc. by several words,εἰς ἀμφοτέρω Διομήδεος ἅρματα βήτην Il.8.115
; : seldom (only in Poets) put after its case, Il.15.59, Od.3.137,15.541, S.OC 126(lyr.): after an Adv.,αὔριον ἔς· τῆμος δὲ.. Od.7.318
. -
16 begrenzen
begrenzen v 1. BÖRSE limit, narrow (Risiko); 2. GEN restrict, set limits to, limit, (infrml) put a cap on; 3. KOMM frame, delimit; 4. RECHT limit* * *v 1. < Börse> Risiko limit, narrow; 2. < Geschäft> restrict, set limits to, limit, put a cap on infrml ; 3. < Komm> frame, delimit; 4. < Recht> limit* * *begrenzen
to confine, to limit, to restrict;
• seine Haftung für Gesellschaftsschulden begrenzen to curtail one's responsibility for a firm's debt;
• Spesenaufwand begrenzen to put a stop to expenditure. -
17 Ausgabenbegrenzung
Ausgabenbegrenzung f BANK, PERS, WIWI cash limit, spending limitation, expenditure retrenchment* * *f <Bank, Person, Vw> cash limit, spending limitation, expenditure retrenchment* * *Ausgabenbegrenzung
cash (spending) ceilings -
18 намалявам
1. намалея decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease; dwindle(за болка, сили, вятър) abate(за вода-на река, езеро) lower, sink(след наводнение) subside(за луна) wane, be on the wane(за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away(за интерес) wane, languish(за дъжд) let up, diminish(за вятър) go down(за температура) go down(за умора) drop away(за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away(за клиенти) drop off(за производство, търсене, популярност, абонати) fall off(за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw inреките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streamsпровизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisionsраждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much downпроизводството на ориз е намаляло rice production is downпродажбата на книги намаля book sales droppedнаселението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the populationклиентелата на лекаря намаля the doctor's practice has dropped off2. намаля decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce; modify(изисквания) reduce(напрежение) ease, lessen, reduceел. kill(разходи) cut down. put down, pare away, pare down, draw in(цени) cut, reduce, lower(радио) tone down(надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down(светлина) dim(фитил на лампа) turn down(храна-за отслабване и пр.) cut down on(вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate(болка) abate, alleviateнамалявам скоростта slow down, ease upнамалявам хода/крачката slacken up, ease upнамалявам теглото си lose weight, get o.'s weight downнамалявам фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlightsще трябва да намаля разходите си I'll have to draw in my expenditure, I'll have to draw in, I'll have to pull inнамалявам работното време shorten working hoursнамалени цени reduced pricesмагазин с намалени цени a discount shop/storeтя си намалява годините she makes herself out younger than she isтой започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visitsтова намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoymentсъдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to fiveтой искаше 20 лири, но после намали на 10 he wanted J 20, but then knocked his price down to J 103. намалявам косата на някого trim s.o.'s hair, take s.o.'s hair offнамалете косата ми малко (повече) отгоре/отстрани take a bit (more) off the top/sides* * *намаля̀вам,гл. decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease; dwindle; (за болка, сили, вятър) abate, let up, ease off; (за вода на река, езеро) lower, sink; ( след наводнение) subside; (за луна) wane, be on the wane; (за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away; (за интерес) wane, languish; (за дъжд) let up, diminish; (за вятър) go down; (за температура) go down; (за умора) drop away; (за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away; (за клиенти) drop off; (за производство, търсене, популярност, абонати) fall off; (за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw in; (за цени, опасност и пр.) recede; населението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the population; провизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisions; продажбата на книги намаля book sales dropped; производството на ориз е намаляло rice production is down; раждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much down; разстоянието между бегачите намалява the distance between the runners is closing; реките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streams.——————гл. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce; modify; downsize; ( изисквания) reduce; ( напрежение) ease, lessen, reduce; ел. kill; ( разходи) cut down, put down, pare away, pare down, curb, draw in; ( цени) cut, reduce, lower, knock off; ( радио) turn/tone down; ( надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down; ( светлина) dim; ( фитил на лампа) turn down; ( храна за отслабване и пр.) cut down on; ( вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate; ( болка) ease, relieve, abate, alleviate; магазин с намалени цени a discount shop/store; \намалявам загубите mitigate the loss; \намалявам косата на някого trim s.o.’s hair, take s.o.’s hair off; \намалявам работното време shorten working hours; \намалявам скоростта slow down, ease up; \намалявам теглото си lose weight, get o.’s weight down; \намалявам фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlights; \намалявам хода/крачката slacken up, ease up; съдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to five; това намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoyment; той започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visits; той искаше 50 лири, но после намали на 45 he wanted 50 pounds, but then knocked his price down to 45, ( понеже аз го накарах) at first he asked 50 pounds but I beat him down to 45; тя намалява годините си she makes herself out younger than she is.* * *mark down (цената); аbate (за болка, сили, вятър); abridge; curtail; decrease; detract{di'trEkt}; diminish; ease down; extenuate; limit{'limit}; lower; minify; minimize; ooze{u;z}; palliate; rebate{ri'beit}; reduce; slacken{'slEkn}; slash (данъци); wane* * *1. (болка) abate, alleviate 2. (вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate 3. (за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away 4. (за болка, сили, вятър) abate 5. (за вода - на река, езеро) lower, sink 6. (за вятър) go down 7. (за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw in 8. (за дъжд) let up, diminish 9. (за интерес) wane, languish 10. (за клиенти) drop off 11. (за луна) wane, be on the wane 12. (за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away 13. (за производство, търсене, nonyлярност, абонати) fall off 14. (за температура) go down 15. (за умора) drop away 16. (изисквания) reduce 17. (надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down 18. (напрежение) ease, lessen, reduce 19. (радио) tone down 20. (разходи) cut down. put down, pare away, pare down, draw in 21. (светлина) dim 22. (след наводнение) subside 23. (фитил на лампа) turn down 24. (храна -за отслабване и пр.) cut down on 25. (цени) cut, reduce, lower 26. 1, намалея decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease;dwindle 27. 2, намаля decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce;modify 28. 3 лири, но после намали на 29. 4 he wanted Ј 30. 5, but then knocked his price down to Ј 31. 6, (понеже аз го накарах) at first he asked Ј 32. 7 but I beat him down to Ј 33. 8; НАМАЛЯВАМ косата на някого trim s.o.'s hair, take s.o.'s hair off 34. НАМАЛЯВАМ работното време shorten working hours 35. НАМАЛЯВАМ скоростта slow down, ease up 36. НАМАЛЯВАМ теглото си lose weight, get o.'s weight down 37. НАМАЛЯВАМ фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlights 38. НАМАЛЯВАМ хода/крачката slacken up, ease up 39. ел. kill 40. клиентелата на лекаря намаля the doctor's practice has dropped off 41. магазин с намалени цени а discount shop/store 42. намалени цени reduced prices 43. намалете косата ми малко (повече) отгоре/отстрани take a bit (more) off the top/sides 44. населението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the population 45. провизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisions 46. продажбата на книги намаля book sales dropped 47. производството на ориз е намаляло rice production is down 48. раждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much down 49. реките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streams 50. съдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to five 51. това намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoyment 52. той започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visits 53. той искаше 54. тя си намалява годините she makes herself out younger than she is 55. ще трябва да намаля разходите си I'll have to draw in my expenditure, I'll have to draw in, I'll have to pull in -
19 beperken
1 [met een grens afsluiten] limit, restrict3 [kleiner maken] reduce, decrease ⇒ restrict♦voorbeelden:iemand in zijn vrijheid beperken • restrict someone's freedomtot het minimum/zoveel mogelijk beperken • keep (down) to a minimumtot het minimum beperken • reduce to a minimum, minimizeII 〈wederkerend werkwoord; zich beperken〉1 [zich houden bij] restrict/confine (oneself to) -
20 beschränken
beschränken v 1. BÖRSE limit (Risiko); 2. GEN constrain, limit, restrict* * ** * *beschränken
to confine, to limit, to restrict, to stint;
• sich beschränken to narrow down, to confine o. s., to cut and contrive;
• Ausgabenwirtschaft beschränken to cut expenditure;
• Handel beschränken to restrain trade;
• Kosten auf ein Minimum beschränken to cut costs to a minimum;
• Pressefreiheit einschneidend beschränken to clamp hard restrictions on the press;
• Redezeit beschränken to limit the time allotted to each speaker;
• jds. Vollmachten auf ein bestimmtes Gebiet beschränken to confine s. one’s authority within certain limits;
• Wettbewerb beschränken to restrict competition, to restrain trade.
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