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41 carreau
masculine nouna. (par terre, au mur) tileb. ( = vitre) (window) pane• veste à grands/petits carreaux jacket with a large/small check* * *pl carreaux kaʀo nom masculin2) ( carrelage) tiled floor3) ( vitre) window-pane4) ( carré) ( sur du papier) square; ( sur du tissu) check7) ( de mine) pithead8) ( d'arbalète) bolt••étendre quelqu'un sur le carreau — (colloq) to lay somebody out (colloq)
rester sur le carreau — (colloq) ( dans une bagarre) to be killed; ( dans une affaire) to be left high and dry (colloq)
se tenir à carreau — (colloq) to watch one's step
* * *kaʀocarreaux pl nm1) (en faïence) (au mur) (floor) tile, (pour les sols) (wall) tileOn a choisi des carreaux pour le sol de la cuisine. — We've chosen tiles for the kitchen floor.
Je viens de laver les carreaux de la cuisine. — I've just washed the kitchen floor.
2) [fenêtre] windowpaneIl a cassé un carreau. — He broke a windowpane.
3) (= motif) check* * *A nm2 ( carrelage) tiled floor; glisser sur le carreau to slip on the tiles;3 ( vitre) window-pane; à petits carreaux with small panes; faire les carreaux to clean the windows; regarder à travers les carreaux to look out of the window;4 ( carré) ( sur du papier) square; ( sur du tissu) check; papier à carreaux squared paper; tissu/jupe à carreaux check(ed) fabric/skirt; à carreaux bleus et blancs blue-and-white checked ( épith); papier à grands/petits carreaux large-/small-squared paper; tissu à grands/petits carreaux fabric in large/small check;5 ⇒ Les jeux et les sports Jeux ( carte) diamonds (pl); sept/valet de carreau seven/jack of diamonds; jouer carreau to play diamonds; avoir du carreau to be holding diamonds;7 Mines pithead;8 ( pour broder) lacemaker's pillow;9 ( d'arbalète) bolt.carreau de plâtre plasterboard.étendre qn sur le carreau○ to lay sb out○, to floor sb○; rester sur le carreau○ ( dans une bagarre) to be killed; ( dans une affaire) to be left high and dry○; ( à un examen) to fail; se tenir à carreau○ to watch one's step.1. [sur du papier] squarepapier à carreaux squared paper, graph paper[motif sur du tissu] checkveste à carreaux check ou checked jacket2. [plaque de grès, de marbre] tile3. [sol] tiled floora. (familier) [par terre] to end up on the floorb. [pauvre] to wind up on Skid Rowa. (familier) [être assommé] to be laid outb. [être tué] to be bumped off4. [vitre] window-pane[fenêtre] window6. (familier & locution)————————carreaux (très familier) nom masculin pluriel[lunettes] specs -
42 Д-60
ДЕЛАТЬ НЕЧЕГО ( Invar impers predic with бытьв, pres or past used as sent or sent adv (parenth)) s.o. has no alternative, s.o. must, against his will, give in and do precisely (what is specified by the following context)there is nothing one can do (about it (except...))there is nothing (else) to do (but...) there is nothing to be done (about it) there is nothing for it (but...) there is no way out of it therefe no help for it it can't be helped one has no choice (but...) there is no escaping it it cannot be avoided.Их (Лёву и Фаину) рассадили порознь - это был принцип компании. Лёве он показался глупым, и Лёва досадовал - но делать было нечего... (Битов 2). They (Lyova and Faina) were seated separately - this was a principle of the group. It struck Lyova as silly, and he felt annoyed, but there was nothing he could do... (2a).«Нечего делать, надо будить», - сказал Щербинин, вставая и подходя к человеку в ночном колпаке, укрытому шинелью... (Толстой 7). "There's nothing to be done, well have to wake him," said Shcherbinin, rising and going up to the man in the nightcap who lay covered by a greatcoat (7b).Я должен был нанять быков, чтоб втащить мою тележку на эту проклятую гору... Нечего делать, я нанял шесть быков и несколько осетин (Лермонтов 1). I saw I would need oxen to haul my carriage to the top of the confounded mountain....There was nothing for it but to hire six oxen and several Ossetians (1b).«Любезный Пётр Андреевич, пожалуйста, пришли мне с моим мальчиком сто рублей, которые ты мне вчера проиграл...» Делать было нечего. Я... приказал (Савельичу) отдать мальчику сто рублей (Пушкин 2). "My dear Petr Andreevich, be so good as to send me by my serving boy the hundred rubles I won from you yesterday...." There was no way out of it....(I) ordered him (Savelich) to hand the boy a hundred rubles (2a)....За что вы ему (Ракитину) отказали (от дома)—я и от него не слыхал...» - «Ну, так я вам это всё открою и, нечего делать, покаюсь, потому что тут есть одна черта, в которой я, может быть, сама виновата» (Достоевский 2). "...Why you closed your door to him (Rakitin) - that he didn't tell me..." "Well, then I'll reveal it all to you and—since there's no help for it-I'll confess, because there's a point here that may be my own fault" (2a).Он застал Базарова в трактире, где они остановились, и долго его уговаривал пойти к губернатору. «Нечего делать! -сказал, наконец, Базаров. -...Приехали смотреть помещиков - давай их смотреть!» (Тургенев 2). Не found Bazarov at the inn where they were staying and was a long while persuading him to go with him to the Governor's. "Well, it can't be helped," said Bazarov at last. "...We came to look at the gentry, let's look at them!" (2b).«...Конечно, я понимал: если нас девушки предали - нам хана, потому что в этом случае моя (девушка) первым делом должна была отдать им (немцам) пистолет. Но делать нечего, тихо открываю дверь и быстро поднимаюсь по лестнице» (Искандер 5). "...Of course I realized it was curtains for us if the girls had betrayed us, because if they had, mine must have given them (the Germans) the pistol first thing. But I had no choice, I quietly opened the door and quickly climbed the stairs" (5a). -
43 делать нечего
[Invar; impers predic with быть, pres or past; used as sent or sent adv (parenth)]=====⇒ s.o. has no alternative, s.o. must, against his will, give in and do precisely (what is specified by the following context):- there is nothing one can do (about it <except...>);- there is nothing (else) to do (but...);- there is nothing for it (but...);- one has no choice (but...);- it cannot be avoided.♦ Их [Лёву и Фаину] рассадили порознь - это был принцип компании. Лёве он показался глупым, и Лёва досадовал - но делать было нечего... (Битов 2). They [Lyova and Faina] were seated separately - this was a principle of the group. It struck Lyova as silly, and he felt annoyed, but there was nothing he could do... (2a).♦ "Нечего делать, надо будить", - сказал Щербинин, вставая и подходя к человеку в ночном колпаке, укрытому шинелью... (Толстой 7). "There's nothing to be done, we'll have to wake him," said Shcherbinin, rising and going up to the man in the nightcap who lay covered by a greatcoat (7b).♦ Я должен был нанять быков, чтоб втащить мою тележку на эту проклятую гору... Нечего делать, я нанял шесть быков и несколько осетин (Лермонтов 1). I saw I would need oxen to haul my carriage to the top of the confounded mountain....There was nothing for it but to hire six oxen and several Ossetians (1b).♦ "Любезный Пётр Андреевич, пожалуйста, пришли мне с моим мальчиком сто рублей, которые ты мне вчера проиграл..." Делать было нечего. Я... приказал [Савельичу] отдать мальчику сто рублей (Пушкин 2). "Му dear Petr Andreevich, be so good as to send me by my serving boy the hundred rubles I won from you yesterday...." There was no way out of it.... ordered him [Savelich] to hand the boy a hundred rubles (2a).♦ "...За что вы ему [Ракитину] отказали [от дома] - я и от него не слыхал..." - "Ну, так я вам это всё открою и, нечего делать, покаюсь, потому что тут есть одна черта, в которой я, может быть, сама виновата" (Достоевский 2). "...Why you closed your door to him [Rakitin]- that he didn't tell me..." "Well, then I'll reveal it all to you and - since there's no help for it-I'll confess, because there's a point here that may be my own fault" (2a).♦ Он застал Базарова в трактире, где они остановились, и долго его уговаривал пойти к губернатору. "Нечего делать! - сказал, наконец, Базаров. -...Приехали смотреть помещиков - давай их смотреть!" (Тургенев 2). He found Bazarov at the inn where they were staying and was a long while persuading him to go with him to the Governor's. "Well, it can't be helped," said Bazarov at last. "...We came to look at the gentry; let's look at them!" (2b).♦ "...Конечно, я понимал: если нас девушки предали - нам хана, потому что в этом случае моя [ девушка] первым делом должна была отдать им [немцам] пистолет. Но делать нечего, тихо открываю дверь и быстро поднимаюсь по лестнице" (Искандер 5). "...Of course I realized it was curtains for us if the girls had betrayed us, because if they had, mine must have given them [the Germans] the pistol first thing. But I had no choice, I quietly opened the door and quickly climbed the stairs" (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > делать нечего
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44 caricare
loadmilitary chargeorologio wind up* * *caricare v.tr.1 to load (up): avete finito di caricare?, have you finished loading (up)?; si caricò il pacco in spalla, he loaded the pack on his back (o he hoisted the pack on his shoulder); caricare un autocarro, una nave, to load a lorry, a ship // (inform.) caricare un programma, to load a program2 ( prendere a bordo) to take* (on), to load: l'autobus non riuscì a caricare tutti i passeggeri, the bus was unable to take on all the passengers; questa nave non carica passeggeri per Marsiglia, this ship doesn't take passengers for Marseilles3 ( gravare) to overload, to load down, to cram, to pile up: hai caricato troppo lo scaffale di libri, you've overloaded the bookshelf with books (o you've crammed too many books on the bookshelf); caricare qlcu. di responsabilità, to load s.o. down with responsibilities (o to burden s.o. with responsibilities) // caricare lo stomaco, to overburden one's stomach4 ( esagerare) to exaggerate: caricare il prezzo, to overcharge // caricare la mano, la dose, (fig.) to exaggerate (o to overdo it) // caricare le tinte, to lay it on thick5 ( riempire) to fill; to charge: caricare una mina, to charge a mine; caricare la pipa, to fill one's pipe; caricare la stufa, to fill (o to make up) the stove8 (elettr.) to charge; ( elevare la tensione di) to boost: caricare un accumulatore, to charge an accumulator9 (metall.) to charge10 ( un orologio) to wind up11 ( una pompa) to prime12 (sport) to charge.◘ caricarsi v.rifl.1 to overburden oneself (with sthg.): caricare di debiti, to plunge into debt* * *[kari'kare]1. vt2)caricare in macchina — (passeggero) to give a lift to, (valigie) to put into the car
3)caricare di — (merci ecc) to overload with, (fig : di lavoro, responsabilità) to overload with, to overburden with4) (orologio) to wind up, (batteria, accumulatore) to charge, (fucile, macchina fotografica) to load, (pipa, stufa) to fill, (caldaia, altoforno) to stokecaricare un programma Inform — to load a program
5) (attaccare) Mil to charge, Sport to tackle2. vr (caricarsi)1)caricarsi di — to overburden o overload o.s. with, (fig : di responsabilità, impegni) to overburden o.s. with
caricarsi per una gara — to gear o.s. up for a race
* * *[kari'kare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to load [ merci] (in into; su onto); to load (up) [veicolo, nave, animale, lavatrice] (di, con with)2) (gravare) to cram, to overload, to load down3) fig.caricare qcn. di — to (over)burden sb. with, to load sb. down with [responsabilità, lavoro]
caricare qcn. di insulti — to heap sb. with insults
4) (fare salire, imbarcare) [bus, nave] to take* (on), to take* aboard; [ taxi] to pick up [ passeggero]caricare qcn. sulla propria macchina — to get sb. into one's car
5) (attaccare) to charge at [ manifestanti]; to charge (at) [ nemico]; [ toro] to charge [ persona]6) (disporre a funzionare) to load [arma, cinepresa]; to fill [stufa, pipa]7) inform. to load [ programma]8) el. to charge [ batteria]9) (esagerare) to exaggerate, to overdraw* [ descrizione]10) (dare la carica a) to wind* (up), to give* [sth.] a wind [ orologio]2.verbo pronominale caricarsi1) (gravarsi)-rsi per qcs. — to psych oneself up for sth
* * *caricare/kari'kare/ [1]1 to load [ merci] (in into; su onto); to load (up) [veicolo, nave, animale, lavatrice] (di, con with); caricare dei bagagli in una macchina to put luggage into a car2 (gravare) to cram, to overload, to load down; caricare lo scaffale di libri to overload the shelf with books3 fig. caricare qcn. di to (over)burden sb. with, to load sb. down with [responsabilità, lavoro]; caricare qcn. di insulti to heap sb. with insults4 (fare salire, imbarcare) [bus, nave] to take* (on), to take* aboard; [ taxi] to pick up [ passeggero]; caricare qcn. sulla propria macchina to get sb. into one's car6 (disporre a funzionare) to load [arma, cinepresa]; to fill [stufa, pipa]7 inform. to load [ programma]8 el. to charge [ batteria]10 (dare la carica a) to wind* (up), to give* [sth.] a wind [ orologio]II caricarsi verbo pronominale2 (concentrarsi) -rsi per qcs. to psych oneself up for sth. -
45 niech
Ⅰ part. 1. (w poleceniach, życzeniach) niech wejdzie let him/her (come) in, send him/her in- niech zaczekają let them wait- niech to będzie dla ciebie nauczką let that be a lesson to you- niech pani spocznie please take a seat- niech ciocia sobie wyobrazi jego minę (just) imagine his expression, auntie- niech nikt nie wchodzi do tego pokoju (nie pozwalam) no one is to enter this room; (nie pozwól) don’t let anyone enter this room- niech tego więcej nie słyszę don’t let me hear that again- powiedz mu niech weźmie ze sobą śpiwór tell him to take a sleeping bag with him- poczekaj, niech pomyślę wait (a minute), let me think- pokaż, niech zobaczę, co tam napisałaś show me, let me a. let’s see what you’ve written2. (oby) niech ta chwila pozostanie wam na zawsze w pamięci may you always remember this moment- niech żyje wolność! long live freedom!, freedom for ever!- niech żyje król! long live the king!- niech żyje młoda para! (toast) to the bride and groom!3. (obojętność) a niech sobie ma i dziesięć samochodów, co mnie to obchodzi let him have ten cars if he wants, what do I care? 4. (groźba) niech tylko spróbuje! just let him try!- niech ja cię kiedyś dorwę! pot. just wait till I lay my hands on you!5. książk. (przypuśćmy) let- niech x = 45 let x equal 45- niech linia AB przecina linię CD let line AB intersect line CD- weźmy na przykład Polskę, niech to będzie Polska średniowieczna let’s take Poland for example, (say) mediaeval PolandⅡ conj. niech tylko zrobi się ciepło, to pojedziemy na plażę let’s just wait a. just let’s wait till it gets warmer, then we’ll go to the beach- niech ja zachoruję, co wtedy zrobisz? what if I fall ill, what will you do then?- niech wszystko stracę, nie ustapię I don’t care if I lose everything, I won’t give in- wakacje, niech będą najdłuższe, muszą się skończyć holidays, however long they are, must come to an end■ niech będzie a. niech tam oh, all right- niech ci będzie a. niech ci tam oh, all right (have it your own way)- niech mu będzie a. niech mu tam good luck to him- niech się dzieje, co chce come what may- (a) niech cię/go! pot. damn you/him! pot.- (a) niech to! pot. blast a. damn it! pot.- niech to zostanie między nami that’s between you and me* * *partniech pomyślę — let me think lub see
niech cię Bóg broni, jeśli... — God help you if...
niech żyje...! — three cheers for...!
* * *adv.1. niech wejdą let them come in; niech żyje (król)! long live (the King)!; niech się dzieje, co chce come what may; niech cię ręka boska broni, jeśli... God help you if...; niech będzie pochwalony (Jezus Chrystus) praised be Jesus Christ; niech będzie let it be, so be it; niech ci będzie all right; a niech go! ( z podziwem) some lucky devil!; niech to szlag! damnation!; niech mi wolno będzie (powitać/zaprosić) let me (welcome/invite); niech stracę my loss!; niech pomyślę let me think l. see; niech żyje...! three cheers for...!; a niech to! what a nuisance!; niech cię o to głowa nie boli don't worry, I'll take care of everything.2. pot. (= przypuśćmy, że) a niech ktoś się o tym dowie suppose l. what if sb learns about it; a niech ci się nie uda suppose l. what if you fail.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niech
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46 τέμνω
τέμνω (A), [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and [dialect] Ep. [full] τάμνω, Il.3.105, al. ( τέμνω once in Hom., Od.3.175), Hdt.2.65, Democr.263, Hp.Acut.22, SIG1026.20 (Cos, [voice] Pass.), cf. ἀποτέμνω, διατέμνω: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. [full] τέμει only in Il. 13.707 ([ per.] 2sg. τέμεις prob. in Epigr. ap. Suid.A s.v. βοῦς ἕβδομος): τέμνω is f.l. in Pi.P.3.68 and v.l. in O.13.57, cf. τάμνω ib.12.6, B.5.17, 16.4, but is the only [dialect] Att. [tense] pres., Th.3.26, IG12.76.56, etc. (v. also τμήγω): Iterat.τέμνεσκον A.R.1.1215
, Q.S.6.217: [tense] fut. , Th.1.82, etc.; [dialect] Ion.τεμέω Hp.Jusj.
: [tense] aor. [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. ἔτᾰμον, [dialect] Ep. τάμον, Il.3.292, al., SIG4.10 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.), Pi. N.3.33, Hdt.7.132; [dialect] Ep. inf.ταμέειν Il.19.197
; [dialect] Att.ἔτεμον Th.6.7
, IG22.1666A8, etc.: [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Men. 85a; [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3sg.τετμάκει Archim.Con.Sph.22
,26; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. part. (in pass. sense) τετμηώς A.R4.156:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τεμοῦμαι ([etym.] ὑπο-) Ar. Eq. 291 (lyr.), X.Cyr.1.4.19, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐταμόμην, inf.ταμέσθαι Il.9.580
; [dialect] Att. ([etym.] ἀπ-), Luc.Pr.Im.24:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τμηθήσομαι Arist.LI 968b17
; [dialect] Dor.τμα- Archim.Aequil.2.2
; alsoτετμήσομαι Philostr.VA4.24
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 564c: [tense] aor. , Th.2.18, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἐτμα- Archim.Con.Sph.11
: [tense] pf.τέτμημαι Od.17.195
, Th.3.26, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τετμα- Archim.Con.Sph.12
(τετμη- Pi.I.6(5).22
codd.):— cut, in Hom. and elsewhere usu. of particular kinds of cutting (v. infr.); generally, ὀδόντας οἵους τέμνειν fit for cutting, X.Mem.1.4.6; τοιοῦτον τμῆμα τέμνεται τὸ τεμνόμενον, οἷον τὸ τέμνον τέμνει; Pl.Grg. 476d.2 cut, wound, maim,ἀλλήλων ταμέειν χρόα χαλκῷ Il.13.501
, 16.761; πρὸς δέρην τ. wound her in the neck, A.Eu. 592; οἱ στενοὶ (sc. τελαμῶνες) τέμνουσι narrow bandages cut the patient, Sor.1.83.3 of a surgeon, cut,ἐκ μηροῦ τ. βέλος Il.11.844
;τ. τὰν κοιλίαν IG42(1).122.40
(Epid., iv B.C.); τὴν χεῖρα (in blood-letting) Gal.16.810: abs., use the knife, as opp. to cautery ([etym.] κάειν), ἤτοι κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag. 849
, cf. X.An.5.8.18, Pl.Grg. 456b, 480c, 521e, etc.:— [voice] Pass., to be operated upon, Hp.Aph.7.44, Pl.Grg. 479a.5 prune vines, LXX Le.25.3, cf. Is.5.6 ([voice] Pass.); cut, i.e. gather, herbs, Dsc.3.132 ([voice] Pass.).II cut up, cut to pieces, of animals, Il.9.209; τ. μελεϊστί, διὰ μελεϊστί, κατὰ μέλη, 24.409, Od.9.291, Pi.O.1.49;τ. ἰχθῦς Hdt.2.65
, cf. 3.42, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ταμνομένους κρέα πολλά Od.24.364
.b slaughter, sacrifice,ταμέειν Διί τ' Ἠελίῳ τε Il.19.197
; σφάγια τ. E.Supp. 1196:—[voice] Pass.,σφάγια τέμνεται Id.Heracl. 400
.2 ὅρκια τάμνειν sacrifice in attestation of an oath, and hence, take solemn oaths, Il.2.124, Od.24.483, etc. (also in late Prose, as Plb.21.24.3, 21.32.15, al.); , etc.; θάνατόν νύ τοι ὅρκι' ἔταμνον I made a truce which was death to thee, 4.155; ἐπὶ τούτοισι τ. ὅρκιον on these terms, Hdt.7.132; without ὅρκιον, τ. τισὶ μένειν τὸ ὅρκιον make a covenant that.., Id.4.201; alsoσπονδὰς τέμωμεν E.Hel. 1235
; ἆρα φίλιά μοι τεμεῖ; Id.Supp. 376 (lyr.):—[voice] Med., of two parties,ὅρκια τάμνεσθαι Hdt.4.70
.3 φάρμακον τέμνειν cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medicine or witchcraft, Pl.Lg. 836b: metaph., ib. 919b, Ep. 353e: hence πόρον or ἄκος τέμνειν contrive a means or remedy, A.Supp. 807 (lyr., dub.l.), E.Andr. 121 (lyr.).4 divide, of a river, μέσην τ. Λιβύην cut it in twain, Hdt.2.33, cf. E.El. 411; of a mountain-chain, D.P.340, 890; τ. δίχα cleave in two, Pl.Smp. 190d:-[voice] Med., ἑπτὰ μέρη τεμόμενος having divided it into seven parts, Id.Lg. 695c:—[voice] Pass.,γραμμὴ δίχα τετμημένη Id.R. 509d
; τετμημένος ἐξ ἑνὸς δύο cut from one into two, Id.Smp. 191d.b διὰ τῆς δριμυφαγίας εἰ καὶ τὸ πάχος τέμνοιτο τοῦ γάλακτος were to be diluted, thinned, Sor.1.98;ἡ τῆς πτισάνης [ὕλη] τ. καὶ ὑγραίνει τὰ τῆς ἀναπτύσεως δεόμενα Gal.15.507
, cf. 6.352, 14.742; , cf. Vict.Att.1, al.5 divide logically,τ. δίχα Pl.Phlb. 49a
, Plt. 287b; τ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀρτίῳ καὶ περιττῷ into even and odd, ib. 262e, cf. 266e, al.; εἰς δύο μέρη τέμνουσι [ τὴν πραγματείαν] Sor. 1.1:—[voice] Pass.,διχῇ τέμνεσθαι Pl.Sph. 223c
.III cut off, severἐκ κεφαλέων τρίχας Il.3.273
;κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς 18.177
;δρακόντοιν κάρα A.Ch. 1047
, cf. S.Ph. 619;λαιμούς τινος Ar.Av. 1560
; πλόκον, φόβας, βόστρυχον, S.Aj. 1179, El. 449, 901 ([voice] Pass.), etc.;τράχηλον σώματος χωρίς E.Ba. 241
; Ὕδραν τ. Pl.R. 426e: with double acc., ἐρινεὸν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ τάμνε νέους ὄρπηκας cut the branches off the fig-tree, Il.21.38 ( ἐρινεοῦ cj. Agar):—[voice] Pass., τρίχας ἐτμήθην had them cut off, E.Tr. 480.2 part off, mark off,τέλσον ἀρούρης Il.13.707
;τέμενος 6.194
; so in [voice] Med., 9.580; also τάμνοντ' ἀμφὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας they cut them off, surrounded them, 18.528.IV cut down, fell, of trees and timber, δένδρεα, δρῦς, φιτρούς, 11.88, 23.119, Od.12.11, etc.; ; τίς.. ἔτεμε τὰν δακρυόεσσαν Ἰλίῳ πεύκαν; E.Hel. 231 (lyr.);τ. ὕλην Th.2.98
; τ. ξύλα ἐκ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος ib.75;χάρακας ἐκ τοῦ τεμένους Id.3.70
:—[voice] Pass., [μελίη] χαλκῷ ταμνομένη Il.13.180
;ῥόπαλον τετμημένον Od.17.195
; ἡ ὕλη ἡ τετμ. the felled timber, D.42.30:—[voice] Med., δοῦρα τάμνεσθαι fell oneself timber, Od.5.243, cf. Hdt.5.82, E.Hec. 634 (lyr.).2 λίθον τ. hew or quarry it, IG12.76.56, cf. 22.1666A8, 42(1).102.41, al. (Epid., iv B.C.), Pl.Criti. 116a, PPetr.2p.6 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.13; τ. μέταλλον open or work a mine, Hyp.Eux.35 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., λίθους τάμνεσθαι have them wrought or hewn, Hdt.1.186.3 cut down for purposes of destruction,γῆς τ. βλαστήματα E.Hec. 1204
;τ. τὸν σῖτον X.Mem.2.1.13
; also τ. τὴν γῆν lay waste the country by felling the fruit-trees, cutting the corn, etc., Hdt.9.86, cf. Th.2.19,55, And.3.8 ([voice] Pass.);τῆς γῆς ἔτεμον οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7
: c. partit. gen., τῆς γῆς τ. waste part of it, Id.1.30, 2.56:—[voice] Pass., ib.18,20.V cut into shape,δέρμα βόειον Od.14.24
;ἱμάντας ἐκ τοῦ δέρματος Hdt.5.25
:—[voice] Med.,νομέας ταμόμενοι Id.1.194
.2 τ. ὁδόν cut or make a road,τ. ὁδοὺς εὐθείας Th.2.100
;τ. διάπλους ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων Pl.Criti. 118e
;τάφρον τεμέσθαι PHal.1.107
(iii B.C.); ὁ τέμνων (sc. τὴν τάφρον) ib. 110: metaph., ὀχετοὺς ἐπὶ τὸν πλεύμονα ἔτεμον carried channels or ducts to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d, cf. 77c;οὐκ.. ἐγὼ πρῶτος ταύτην ἐτεμόμην τὴν ὁδόν Luc.Pr.Im.24
:—[voice] Pass.,μυρίαι τέτμηνται κέλευθοι Pi.I.6(5).22
;οὐ τετμημένων [τῶν] ὁδῶν Hdt.4.136
, etc.b make one's way, advance,ὦ τὴν ἐν ἄστροις.. τέμνων ὁδὸν.. Ἥλιε E.Ph. 1
;διὰ μέσου.. αἰθέρος τέμνων κέλευθον Ar.Th. 1100
; τὴν μεσόγαιαν τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ take the inland road, strike through the interior, Hdt.7.124, 9.89: metaph., μέσον τι τέμνειν hold a middle course, Pl.Prt. 338a; τὴν μέσην τ. Plu.2.7b; μέσον τινὰ [ βίον] τ. Pl.Lg. 793a;βιότοιο τ. τρίβον AP9.359
(Posidipp. or Pl.Com.), 360 (Metrod.): abs., make one's way, A.R.2.1244, 4.771.3 of ships, cut through the waves, plough the sea, τ. πέλαγος μέσον, κύματα θαλάσσης, Od.3.175, 13.88, cf. Pi.P.3.68: metaph., ψεύδη.. τάμνοισαι κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες men's hopes are tossed about as they cut through the sea of lies, Id.O.12.6: of birds, αἰθέρος αὔλακα τ. cleave the air, Ar.Av. 1400, cf. h.Cer. 383, E.Epigr.2.VII cut short, bring to a crisis or decision,μαχᾶν τ. τέλος Pi.O.13.57
;κίνδυνον τ. σιδάρῳ E.Heracl. 758
(lyr.);λόγῳ τὰ διάφορα τεμεῖν Lib.Or.18.164
; τὰς δίκας τ. Cod.Just.3.1.12, cf. 2.12.27.2, al.------------------------------------ -
47 lade
I 1, 41) грузи́ть2) заряжа́тьII 41) оставля́ть, не тро́гатьlad vǽre! — оста́вь!, переста́нь!
láde ude af bétragtning — оста́вить без внима́ния
2) позволя́ть, пуска́ть, дава́тьlad os gå? — пойдём(те)!
láde som om... — притвори́ться, что...
* * *barn, leave, let, load* * *I. (en -r)( til korn) barn.II. vb (lod, ladet)( ikke hindre at) let, allow to ( fx he let the prisoner escape; we cannot just let them die; will you let me (el. allow me to) go?),( ikke blande sig) leave ( fx leave him to decide; leave the meat to cook);( opfordring) let ( fx let us go; let us pray);( bevirke) have,(+ perf part, fx he had the house pulled down; he had the childbaptized);( især: tvinge til) make ( fx he had the men march 50 miles; he had her (, got her to, made her) write it for him; the author makes the hero do foolish things);( efterlade) leave ( fx lade én kold leave somebody cold, lade stå åbenleave open);( foregive at være) pretend to be ( fx she pretends to be so innocent);( synes) seem, appear;[( indrømme:) man må lade ham at han er ærlig] you have to admit that he is honest;[ lade livet] die,( ofre sit liv) lay down one's life ( for for);[ lade vandet] urinate,F make (el. pass) water;[ med sig + vb:][ lade sig overtale til at] (allow oneself to) be persuaded to;[ det lader sig ikke beskrive (, gøre)] it cannot be described (, done);[ med være:][ lad være!] don't!( hold op) stop it!(se også III. å);[ de kunne ikke lade være] they could not help it;[ lad mig være!] leave me alone![ lade være med at gøre det] not do it,F omit to do it,( afholde sig fra, F) refrain from doing it;[ hvorfor lod du ikke bare være med at lukke op (, tage telefonen)?] why did you open the door (, answer the phone)?[ lad være med at le!] don't laugh! stop laughing![ jeg kunne ikke lade være med at le] I could not help laughing;[ jeg bliver nødt til at lade være med at ryge] I shall have to give up smoking;[ med adv, præp og som:][ lad mig om det!] leave that to me![ han lod som ingenting] he behaved as if nothing had happened; he ignored it;( fortrak ikke en mine) he did not turn a hair;( lod uskyldig) he looked innocent;[ jeg lod som om jeg sov] I pretended to be asleep;[ han lod som om han ikke hørte det] he behaved (el. acted) as if he did not hear it;[ det lader til at] it seems that (el. as if);[ lade meget tilbage at ønske], se II. ønske;[ lade ude af betragtning], se betragtning;(se også håb).III. vb (ladede, ladet)( våben) load, charge;(elekt) charge;[ ladet med](fig) charged with ( fx emotion). -
48 damit
da·mit [daʼmɪt] adv1) ( mit diesem Gegenstand) with it/that;was soll ich \damit? what am I supposed [or meant] to do with that?;was will er \damit? what does he want that for? [or with that?];sie hatte zwei Koffer und stand \damit am Bahnhof she had two cases and was standing there with them in the station;sie hat Ärger mit der Waschmaschine - \damit habe ich auch Probleme! she has trouble with her washing machine - I've got problems with mine too2) ( mit dieser Angelegenheit)meint er mich \damit? does he mean me?, is he talking to me?;weißt du, was sie \damit meint? do you know what she means by that?;haben Sie darüber nachgedacht? und was ist nun \damit? have you thought about it? so what do you say?;\damit sieht es heute schlecht aus today is a bad day for it;er konnte mir nicht sagen, was es \damit auf sich hat he couldn't tell me what it was all about;ist Ihre Frage \damit beantwortet? has that answered your question?;musst du immer wieder \damit ankommen? must you keep on about it?;ich habe nichts \damit zu tun I have nothing to do with it;hör auf \damit! pack it in!, lay off! ( fam)\damit hat es noch Zeit there's no hurry for that3) bei Verbenwas willst du \damit sagen? what's that supposed [or meant] to mean?;\damit will ich nicht sagen, dass... I don't mean to say that...;sind Sie \damit einverstanden? do you agree to that?;\damit hatte ich nicht gerechnet I hadn't reckoned on [or with] that;er hatte nicht \damit gerechnet, dass sie mitkommen würden he hadn't reckoned on them [or ( form) their] coming;sie fangen schon \damit an, das Haus abzureißen they're already starting to pull down the house;\damit fing alles an everything started with that4) ( bei Befehlen) with it;weg \damit! away [or off] with it!;\damit sie ihn nicht verriet,... so that she wouldn't betray him..., lest she betrayed him... ( liter) -
49 win|a
f 1. (przewinienie) guilt, fault- dowieść czyjejś winy to prove a. establish sb’s guilt- przyznać się do winy to admit a. confess one’s guilt; (w sądzie) to plead guilty, to make a. enter a plea of guilty- nie przyznać się do winy to refuse to admit one’s guilt, to deny one’s guilt; (w sądzie) to plead not guilty, to make a. enter a plea of not guilty- odkupić/zmazać winę to expiate/atone for one’s guilt- próbował pomniejszać swoją winę he tried to lessen his guilt2. (odpowiedzialność za zły czyn) guilt, blame- nie poczuwam się do winy I don’t feel guilty, I feel no sense of guilt- obarczyć kogoś winą to lay a. put a. place the blame on sb- zrzucić a. zwalić winę na kogoś to shift the blame on sb, to pin the blame on sb- wziąć na siebie winę za coś to take a. shoulder the blame for sth- wziąć całą winę na siebie to take all the blame upon oneself- ponosić winę za coś to bear the blame for sth- poczucie winy sense of guilt- pozbyć a. wyzbyć się poczucia winy to divest oneself of guilt- wywoływać a. wzbudzać w kimś poczucie winy to make sb feel guilty- dręczyło ją poczucie winy she was haunted by (feelings of) a. racked with guilt- ogarnęło ją poczucie winy (a feeling of) guilt washed a. swept over her3. sgt (przyczyna złego) fault- czyja to wina? whose fault is it?, who is to blame?- to twoja wina it’s your (own) fault- to nie moja wina, że nie zdał it’s not my fault (that) he failed- to wszystko moja wina my fault entirely, it’s all my fault- nie z mojej winy through no fault of mine- z twojej winy spóźniliśmy się na pociąg because of you we missed the train- nie jesteś całkiem bez winy you’re not entirely blameless- □ wina nieumyślna Prawo unintentional guilt- wina umyślna Prawo deliberate a. intentional guiltThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > win|a
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50 Roebuck, John
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 1718 Sheffield, Englandd. 17 July 1794[br]English chemist and manufacturer, inventor of the lead-chamber process for sulphuric acid.[br]The son of a prosperous Sheffield manufacturer, Roebuck forsook the family business to pursue studies in medicine at Edinburgh University. There he met Dr Joseph Black (1727–99), celebrated Professor of Chemistry, who aroused in Roebuck a lasting interest in chemistry. Roebuck continued his studies at Leyden, where he took his medical degree in 1742. He set up in practice in Birmingham, but in his spare time he continued chemical experiments that might help local industries.Among his early achievements was his new method of refining gold and silver. Success led to the setting up of a large laboratory and a reputation as a chemical consultant. It was at this time that Roebuck devised an improved way of making sulphuric acid. This vital substance was then made by burning sulphur and nitre (potassium nitrate) over water in a glass globe. The scale of the process was limited by the fragility of the glass. Roebuck substituted "lead chambers", or vessels consisting of sheets of lead, a metal both cheap and resistant to acids, set in wooden frames. After the first plant was set up in 1746, productivity rose and the price of sulphuric acid fell sharply. Success encouraged Roebuck to establish a second, larger plant at Prestonpans, near Edinburgh. He preferred to rely on secrecy rather than patents to preserve his monopoly, but a departing employee took the secret with him and the process spread rapidly in England and on the European continent. It remained the standard process until it was superseded by the contact process towards the end of the nineteenth century. Roebuck next turned his attention to ironmaking and finally selected a site on the Carron river, near Falkirk in Scotland, where the raw materials and water power and transport lay close at hand. The Carron ironworks began producing iron in 1760 and became one of the great names in the history of ironmaking. Roebuck was an early proponent of the smelting of iron with coke, pioneered by Abraham Darby at Coalbrookdale. To supply the stronger blast required, Roebuck consulted John Smeaton, who c. 1760 installed the first blowing cylinders of any size.All had so far gone well for Roebuck, but he now leased coal-mines and salt-works from the Duke of Hamilton's lands at Borrowstonness in Linlithgow. The coal workings were plagued with flooding which the existing Newcomen engines were unable to overcome. Through his friendship with Joseph Black, patron of James Watt, Roebuck persuaded Watt to join him to apply his improved steam-engine to the flooded mine. He took over Black's loan to Watt of £1,200, helped him to obtain the first steam-engine patent of 1769 and took a two-thirds interest in the project. However, the new engine was not yet equal to the task and the debts mounted. To satisfy his creditors, Roebuck had to dispose of his capital in his various ventures. One creditor was Matthew Boulton, who accepted Roebuck's two-thirds share in Watt's steam-engine, rather than claim payment from his depleted estate, thus initiating a famous partnership. Roebuck was retained to manage Borrowstonness and allowed an annuity for his continued support until his death in 1794.[br]Further ReadingMemoir of John Roebuck in J.Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. 4 (1798), pp. 65–87.S.Gregory, 1987, "John Roebuck, 18th century entrepreneur", Chem. Engr. 443:28–31.LRD -
51 sec
sec, sèche [sεk, sε∫]1. adjectivea. dry ; [fruit] driedb. ( = maigre) slender• « non », dit-il d'un ton sec "no," he said curtlyd. ( = sans eau) [alcool] neate. (Cards) atout/valet sec singleton trump/jackf. ( = sans prestations supplémentaires) le vol sec coûte 1 500 € the flight-only price is 1,500 euros2. adverb3. masculine noun• tenir or conserver qch au sec to keep sth in a dry place• être à sec [puits, torrent] to be dry ; ( = être sans argent) (inf) [personne] to be broke (inf) ; [caisse] to be empty4. feminine noun* * *
1.
sèche sɛk, sɛʃ adjectif1) ( sans humidité) [temps, cheveux] dry; [fruit] driedavoir la gorge sèche — to feel parched (colloq)
3) ( austère) [personne, communiqué] terse; [lettre, ton] curt; [style] dryavoir un cœur sec — to be cold-hearted; trique
4) ( net) [bruit] sharp
2.
nom masculinêtre à sec — [rivière, réservoir] to have dried up; [personne] to have no money
3.
1) ( avec netteté)2) (colloq) ( beaucoup) [cogner, pleuvoir, boire] a lot••aussi sec — (colloq) immediately
rester sec — (colloq) to be unable to reply
je l'ai eu sec — (colloq) I was pretty choked (colloq)
* * *sɛk, sɛʃ (sèche)1. adj1) (vêtement, cheveux, route) dryMon jean n'est pas encore sec. — My jeans aren't dry yet.
2) (raisins, figues) dried3) (sans eau ni glaçons) (whisky) neat, straightUn malt se boit sec. — A pure malt should be drunk neat., A pure malt should be drunk straight.
4) (démarrage, secousse) sharp, sudden5) (personne) spare, lean6) (réponse, ton) sharp, curt7)2. nm"tenir au sec" — "keep in a dry place"
à sec (rivière) — dried up, (personne) (à court d'argent) broke
3. adv1) (avec intensité) [taper, frapper] hardboire sec — to knock it back, to drink heavily
Il buvait sec, le vieux. — The old boy could really knock it back.
2) (= brusquement) [démarrer] sharply* * *A adj1 ( sans humidité) [temps, matière, peau, cheveux] dry; [abricot, fruit] dried; bois sec dry wood; vapeur/chaleur sèche dry steam/heat; avoir la gorge sèche to feel parched○; à pied sec without getting one's feet wet; ne plus avoir un fil de sec○ to be soaked through ou drenched; garder l'œil sec not to shed a tear;2 ( pas doux) [vin, cidre] dry; ( sans eau) boire son gin sec to like one's gin straight ou neat GB;3 ( austère) [personne, communiqué] terse; [lettre, ton] curt; [style] dry; [élégance] stark; [traits] sharp; avoir un cœur sec to be cold-hearted; ⇒ trique;4 ( net) [bruit] sharp; se briser d'un coup sec to snap; donner un coup sec à qch to give sth a sharp tap.B nm être à sec [rivière, réservoir] to have dried up; [compte en banque] to be empty; [personne] to have no money; tenir qch au sec to keep sth in a dry place; mettre une mare à sec to drain a pond; avoir les pieds bien au sec to have nice dry feet; cacahuètes grillées à sec dry roasted peanuts.C adv1 ( avec netteté) se briser sec to snap;2 ○( beaucoup) [cogner, pleuvoir, boire] a lot.( féminin sèche) [sɛk, sɛʃ] adjectif1. [air, bois, endroit, vêtement etc.] dryil fait un froid sec it's cold and dry, there's a crisp cold airavoir l'œil sec ou les yeux secs2. [légume, fruit] dried[alcool] neat3. [non gras - cheveux, peau, mine de crayon] dry[maigre - personne] lean4. [désagréable - ton, voix] harsh, curt, terse ; [ - explication, refus, remarque] curt, terse ; [ - rire] dryavoir le cœur sec to be hard-hearted ou cold-heartedun bruit sec a snap ou crackouvrir/fermer quelque chose avec un bruit sec to snap something open/shutd'un coup sec smartly, sharply7. CARTESatout/roi sec singleton trumps/king————————adverbe1. MÉTÉOROLOGIE2. [brusquement] harda. [conducteur] to shoot off at top speedb. [course] to get a flying start————————nom masculin————————à sec locution adjectivale[réservoir] empty————————à sec locution adverbiale1. [sans eau]2. (familier) [financièrement]————————au sec locution adverbialegarder ou tenir quelque chose au sec to keep something in a dry place, to keep something dry -
52 jajow|y
adj. Biol. [błona, skorupka] egg attr.- zapłodnienie komórki jajowej the fertilization of the egg cell- jak to zrobiłeś? how did you do it a. that?- jak dojechać stąd na dworzec? how do I get to the station from here?- jak długo tu będziesz? how long will you be here?- jak daleko stąd do parku? how far is it to the park from here?- jak często chodzisz do kina? how often do you go to the cinema?- jak ci się udała wycieczka? how was your a. the trip?- jak było w Londynie? what was it like in London?, how was (it in) London?- jak tam ojciec, zdrowy już? how’s your father – is he well now?- jak twoja noga? how’s your leg?- jak ona wygląda? – jest wysoka czy niska? what does she look like: is she tall or short?- jak wyglądam w tej sukience? how do I look in this dress?- zapytaj go, jak się czuje ask him how he is- nauczył mnie, jak kopiować pliki he taught me how to copy files- nie wiem, jak długo się tam jedzie I don’t know how long it takes to get there- to jak, idziemy do kina? so, are we going to the cinema?- „powiedziałeś jej o tym?” – „a jak myślisz?” ‘have you told her about it?’ – ‘what do you think?’- jak jej/mu tam pot. what d’you call her/him pot.; what’s her/his name pot.- dzwonił Robert czy jak mu tam Robert (or) whatever his name is phoned- jak śmiesz/jak pan śmie! how dare you!- jak mogłeś? how could you?!- o, jak dużo już napisał! look how much he’s written (already)!- tyle wydatków! jak tu można cokolwiek odłożyć! so many expenses! how can you save anything?- jak tu gorąco! it’s so hot in here!, how hot it is here!- jak ci nie wstyd! shame on you!- jak ty wyglądasz! (just) look at you!- jak nie pokochać takiego ślicznego bobasa? you can’t help loving such a cute little babyⅡ praep. as, like; (z przeczeniem) than- czarny jak węgiel as black as coal- oczy jak gwiazdy eyes like stars- był dla mnie jak ojciec he was like a father to me- płakała jak dziecko she cried like a baby- samochód wygląda teraz jak nowy the car looks as good as new (now)- miał szansę jak dziesięć do jednego he had a ten to one chance- tak (samo) jak… the same as…- miał na imię Robert, tak (samo) jak jego dziad his name was Robert, the same as his grandfather’s- taki (sam) jak… the same as…- podobny jak ktoś/coś similar to sb/sth- pasek identyczny jak mój a belt exactly like mine- nigdy nie spotkałem takiego maniaka sportu jak on I’ve never met a sports maniac like him- b jak Barbara/e jak Edward ‘B’ as in ‘Barbara’/‘E’ as in ‘Edward’- to nie potrwa dłużej jak godzinę it won’t take more than an hour- nie ma nic obrzydliwszego jak szantaż there’s nothing more repulsive a. despicable than blackmail- nie ma jak kuchnia domowa there’s nothing like home cooking, nothing beats home cooking- nie chciała wyglądać inaczej jak koleżanki she didn’t want to look different from her friendsⅢ conj. 1. (porównanie) like, as; (z przeczeniem) than- rzucało łodzią jak łupiną orzecha the boat was thrown around a. tossed about like a cockleshell- w połowie kwietnia zrobiło się ciepło jak w lecie in mid April it became as warm as (in) summer- znowu wszystko jest jak dawniej a. kiedyś everything is again like it used to be a. like it was before- (tak) jak co roku, pojechał do Londynu he went to London as he did every year- jak zawsze as always- jak zwykle as usual- głodny byłem jak rzadko I was really a. extremely hungry- stało się tak, jak przypuszczałem it happened (just) the way I expected- tak jak przewidywałem, tak się stało everything turned out the way I had predicted- zorganizujemy wszystko, (tak) jak pan postanowi we’ll arrange everything (just) the way you want it- jak postanowiono, tak i zrobiono everything was done the way it had been planned a. decided- tak blisko/szybko, jak to jest/było możliwe as close/quickly as possible a. as one possibly can/could- dzień taki sam jak każdy inny a day like any other day- podobnie jak ja/Adam like myself/Adam- na wsi, podobnie jak w mieście in the country, just as in town- przedsięwzięcie równie niepotrzebne, jak beznadziejne an undertaking as unnecessary as it is/was hopeless- jak gdyby as if a. though- leżał nieruchomo, jak gdyby spał he lay motionless as if he were sleeping- schylił się, jak gdyby czegoś szukał he bent down as if he were looking for something- czuję się nie gorzej jak wczoraj I don’t feel any worse than yesterday- to potrwa nie dłużej jak do piątej it won’t take a. last (any) longer than five o’clock- skończę tłumaczenie nie później jak jutro I’ll finish the translation tomorrow at the latest- nie pozostało mi nic innego jak zgodzić się there was nothing else for me to do but agree- nie dalej jak wczoraj/dwa dni temu only yesterday/two days ago- jak szliśmy przez las, zaczęło padać when a. as we were walking through the forest, it began to rain- porozmawiamy o tym, jak wrócę we’ll talk about it when I get back- rok upłynął, jak umarł dziadek it’s been/it had been a year since grandfather died- już dwa miesiące, jak wyjechał it’s (been) two months since he left- jak tu mieszkam, nigdy jej nie spotkałem I’ve never met her since I’ve been living here- zadzwonię do ciebie, jak się czegoś dowiem I’ll phone you if I learn anything- jak nie dziś, to jutro either today or tomorrow; if not today, then tomorrow- gdzieś na pewno wyjadę, jak nie w góry, to nad morze I’ll be going away somewhere: if not to the mountains, then to the coast a. seaside- zaziębisz się, jak będziesz chodził bez czapki you’ll catch a cold if you don’t wear a hat- (ona) zawsze coś gubi, jak nie parasolkę, to rękawiczki she’s always losing something: if it’s not her umbrella, then it’s her gloves- zrób to sam, jak jesteś taki mądry do it yourself if a. as you’re so clever- na pewno został tam na noc, jak go do tej pory nie ma he must have stayed the night, as he’s not yet here- jak wiesz as you know- jak wiadomo as is known, obviously- jak wspomniano wyżej as mentioned above a. earlier- jak się zdaje as it seems- radzisz sobie, jak widzę, znakomicie you’re doing a. managing just fine, I see- jak się okazało as it turned out; as it transpired książk.- jak sam o tym często mówił as he himself often said- zjawił się w porze, kiedy, jak sądził, ojca nie będzie w domu he turned up at the time when, as he thought, his father would be out a. when he thought his father would be out- przedstawiciele rządu, jak premier, ministrowie… government representatives, such as a. like the prime minister, ministers…- pisał takie utwory, jak fraszki, bajki i satyry he wrote pieces such as a. things like epigrams, fables and satires- …jak również… as well as- w Brazylii, Argentynie jak również w Chile in Brazil and Argentina, as well as in Chile- zarówno w sobotę, jak i w niedzielę both on Saturday and Sunday, on Saturday as well as on Sunday- w szkole jak w szkole, nic nowego school’s the same as usual a. always: nothing new- mieszkanie jak mieszkanie, ale łazienka wspaniała the flat’s so-so, but the bathroom is great pot.- co jak co, ale gest to on ma whatever you think of him, he’s not tight-fisted- kto jak kto, ale ty powinieneś mnie zrozumieć you of all people should (be able to) understand me- komu jak komu, ale jemu możesz zaufać you can trust him more than anyone- kiedy jak kiedy, ale jutro musisz być punktualnie it wouldn’t matter normally, but tomorrow you must be on time- gdzie jak gdzie, ale w Warszawie znam każda ulicę other towns are okay too a. I know other towns fairly well, but I know Warsaw like the back of my hand- jak siedział w fotelu, tak siedzi he’s still sitting in the same armchair- jak kantowali, tak kantują they’re still short-changing us in the same old way pot.Ⅳ part. pot. (emfaza) jak to!? what do you mean?; how come? pot.- jak to, nie idziesz dziś do szkoły? what do you mean you’re not going to school today?- jak to, już czwarta? what, is it four (o’clock) already?- (i) jak nie lunie pot. the sky suddenly opened up- (i) jak nie ryknie, jak się nie wścieknie pot. he suddenly started ranting and raving pot.Ⅴ adv. jak najkrótszy/najdłuższy the shortest/longest possible- jak najtaniej/najbliżej as cheap/close as possible- z sąsiadami żyli w jak najlepszych stosunkach they were on the best of terms with their neighbours- nasze pożywienie powinno być jak najbardziej urozmaicone our diet should be as varied as possible- miał o niej jak najlepszą opinię he had a very high a. the highest opinion of her■ jak ty komu, tak on tobie przysł. you get what you deserveThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > jajow|y
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53 zw|olnić2
pf — zw|alniać2 impf Ⅰ vt 1. (rozluźnić) to release, to relax [uścisk, chwyt]- zwolnić cięciwę łuku to unstring a bow2. (pozbawić pracy) to dismiss, to lay off- zwolnić pracownika dyscyplinarnie to dismiss an employee on disciplinary grounds- z kopalni zwolnili wtedy wiele ludzi they laid off a lot of people from the mine at that time3. (wypuścić na wolność) to release, to discharge- zwolnić kogoś z więzienia/aresztu to release sb from prison/custody- zwolnić kogoś za kaucją/warunkowo to release sb on bail/on parole4. (przestać zajmować) to vacate [pokój, mieszkanie] 5. (uwolnić od obowiązku) to exempt, to release- zwolnić kogoś z lekcji/dyżuru to excuse sb from class/duty- zwolnić kogoś ze służby wojskowej to exempt sb from military service- zwolnić kogoś z odpowiedzialności za coś to absolve sb of responsibility for sth- zwolnić kogoś z opłat to exempt sb from payment- zwolnić kogoś od kary to let sb off- przedsiębiorstwa zwolnione od podatku companies exempt from taxation- darowizny zwolnione od podatku tax-deductible a. tax-exempt donations- towary zwolnione od cła duty-free goodsⅡ zwolnić się — zwalniać się 1. (uzyskać zgodę na wyjście) to be excused- zwolniła się z ostatnich dwóch lekcji she was excused from the last two classes- zwolnił się wcześniej z pracy he excused himself and left work early2. (odejść z pracy) to hand in one’s notice, to give up one’s job; to quit pot.- jeśli nie dostanę podwyżki, zwalniam się if I don’t get a rise, I’m quitting- zwolnił się z pracy, żeby opiekować się chorym synem he gave up his job in order to take care of his sick son3. (zostać opuszczonym) [pokój, mieszkanie] to be vacated- długo czekał, aż zwolni się stolik he had to wait a long time for a table- zwolnił się etat w księgowości there’s a vacancy in the accounting departmentThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zw|olnić2
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54 В-38
СКОЛЬКО (KAK) ВЕРЁВОЧКЕ НИ ВИТЬСЯ, А КОНЕЦ БУДЕТ СКОЛЬКО ВЕРЁВОЧКУ (ВЕРЁВКУ) НИ ВИТЬ, А КОНЦУ БЫТЬ (saying) underhanded dealings, depraved behavior etc, no matter how long they continue, will eventually be stopped: = the pitcher goes often to the well, but is broken at last the pitcher goes once too often to the well (in limited contexts) it will catch up with you in the end.«Воровал мой оголец, как ни попадя ( ungrammat = веб, что попадется). Я тряпьё на базар таскала. Сколько верёвочке ни виться... Сгорели мы, как шведы. Он подельников выгораживал, всё на себя взял, ему на всю катушку, а мне, по моей глупости, — пять без поражения» (Максимов 3). "Не stole everything he could lay his hands on, this man of mine. I used to take it all down to the market to sell. It caught up with us in the end. We went up in smoke. He wouldn't squeal on his mates, he took all the blame, so they gave him the full treatment and I got five years without deprivation of rights for being stupid" (3a). -
55 К-103
НА ВСЮ (ПОЛНУЮ) КАТУШКУ highly coll PrepP these forms only adv (intensif) fixed WO1. (one does sth. or, less often, sth. is operating) to one's or its full capacity, to the fullest extent possibleto the fullestto the max giving it all (everything) one's got giving it one's best shot going (the) whole hog with might and main (in refer, to volume or capacity) (at) full blastжить - - make the most of one's lifelive life to the fullestвеселиться (праздновать) \К-103 \К-103 live (whoop) it uphave the time of onefe life (in limited contexts) have a big bash (of a party) be in full swingвлюбиться \К-103 = be (fall) head over heels in lovefall for s.o. hook, line, and sinkerвысказаться - - hold nothing backleave nothing unsaid.Он мог опять привести ее к себе, в свою комнату....Но сдерживала примитивная мужская осторожность. Возобновить отношения - да. Но не на полную катушку (Рыбаков 2). ( context transl) He'd be able to take her to his room again....But he was restrained by a primitive male cautiousness. They would rekindle their affair, fine, but this time he wasn't going to get in too deep (2a).2. наказать кого, взыскать с кого, влетело, досталось кому - и т. п. (to punish s.o., s.o. is punished etc) extremely severely: X-a наказали (X-y влетело) \К-103 - X got (they gave X) the full treatment (the works)X got it (they gave it to X) (but) good they went hard on X X was shown (they showed X) no mercy they threw the book at X.«Воровал мой оголец, как ни попадя ( ungrammat = всё, что попадётся). Я тряпьё на базар таскала. Сколько верёвочке ни виться... Он подельников выгораживал, всё на себя взял, ему на всю катушку...» (Максимов 3). "Не stole everything he could lay his hands on, this man of mine. I used to take it all down to the market to sell. It caught up with us in the end....He wouldn't squeal on his mates, he took all the blame, so they gave him the full treatment.." (3a). -
56 Ш-41
КАК ШВЕД (ПОД ПОЛТАВОЙ) пропал, погиб, горит и т. п. coll, often humor (как + NP nom only adv fixed WO(one was or is about to be) destroyed, ruined(one finds o.s.) in a hopeless, disastrous situation: (perish (be destroyed etc)) like a Swede at Poltava go up in smoke (when the verb is in fut or subjunctive) (perish (be destroyed etc)) as surely as a Swede at Poltava."С хорошею, может быть, душой был человек, а вот пропал, как швед, от пьянства и беспорядка!» (Достоевский 2). "Не was probably a man of good soul, and then came to grief like a Swede at Poltava, from drinking and disorder!" (2a).«Воровал мой оголец, как ни попадя ( ungrammat = всё, что попадётся). Я тряпье на базар таскала. Сколько верёвочке ни виться... Сгорели мы, как шведы. Он подельников выгораживал, всё на себя взял, ему на всю катушку, а мне, по моей глупости, -пять без поражения» (Максимов 3). "Не stole everything he could lay his hands on, this man of mine. I used to take it all down to the market to sell. It caught up with us in the end. We went up in smoke. He wouldn't squeal on his mates, he took all the blame, so they gave him the full treatment and I got five years without deprivation of rights for being stupid" (3a).Refers to the 1709 battle at Poltava, in which Russian troops won a decisive victory over the Swedes. -
57 как веревочке ни виться, а конец будет
• СКОЛЬКО < KAK> ВЕРЕВОЧКЕ НИ ВИТЬСЯ, А КОНЕЦ БУДЕТ; СКОЛЬКО ВЕРЕВОЧКУ (ВЕРЕВКУ) НИ ВИТЬ, А КОНЦУ БЫТЬ[saying]=====⇒ under-handed dealings, depraved behavior etc, no matter how long they continue, will eventually be stopped:- ≈ the pitcher goes often to the well, but is broken at last;- [in limited contexts] it will catch up with you in the end.♦ "Воровал мой оголец, как ни попадя [ungrammat = всё, что попадется]. Я тряпьё на базар таскала. Сколько верёвочке ни виться... Сгорели мы, как шведы. Он подельников выгораживал, всё на себя взял, ему на всю катушку, а мне, по моей глупости, - пять без поражения" (Максимов 3). "He stole everything he could lay his hands on, this man of mine. I used to take it all down to the market to sell. It caught up with us in the end. We went up in smoke. He wouldn't squeal on his mates, he took all the blame, so they gave him the full treatment and I got five years without deprivation of rights for being stupid" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как веревочке ни виться, а конец будет
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58 сколько веревку ни вить, а концу быть
• СКОЛЬКО < KAK> ВЕРЕВОЧКЕ НИ ВИТЬСЯ, А КОНЕЦ БУДЕТ; СКОЛЬКО ВЕРЕВОЧКУ (ВЕРЕВКУ) НИ ВИТЬ, А КОНЦУ БЫТЬ[saying]=====⇒ under-handed dealings, depraved behavior etc, no matter how long they continue, will eventually be stopped:- ≈ the pitcher goes often to the well, but is broken at last;- [in limited contexts] it will catch up with you in the end.♦ "Воровал мой оголец, как ни попадя [ungrammat = всё, что попадется]. Я тряпьё на базар таскала. Сколько верёвочке ни виться... Сгорели мы, как шведы. Он подельников выгораживал, всё на себя взял, ему на всю катушку, а мне, по моей глупости, - пять без поражения" (Максимов 3). "He stole everything he could lay his hands on, this man of mine. I used to take it all down to the market to sell. It caught up with us in the end. We went up in smoke. He wouldn't squeal on his mates, he took all the blame, so they gave him the full treatment and I got five years without deprivation of rights for being stupid" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сколько веревку ни вить, а концу быть
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59 сколько веревочке ни виться, а конец будет
• СКОЛЬКО < KAK> ВЕРЕВОЧКЕ НИ ВИТЬСЯ, А КОНЕЦ БУДЕТ; СКОЛЬКО ВЕРЕВОЧКУ (ВЕРЕВКУ) НИ ВИТЬ, А КОНЦУ БЫТЬ[saying]=====⇒ under-handed dealings, depraved behavior etc, no matter how long they continue, will eventually be stopped:- ≈ the pitcher goes often to the well, but is broken at last;- [in limited contexts] it will catch up with you in the end.♦ "Воровал мой оголец, как ни попадя [ungrammat = всё, что попадется]. Я тряпьё на базар таскала. Сколько верёвочке ни виться... Сгорели мы, как шведы. Он подельников выгораживал, всё на себя взял, ему на всю катушку, а мне, по моей глупости, - пять без поражения" (Максимов 3). "He stole everything he could lay his hands on, this man of mine. I used to take it all down to the market to sell. It caught up with us in the end. We went up in smoke. He wouldn't squeal on his mates, he took all the blame, so they gave him the full treatment and I got five years without deprivation of rights for being stupid" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сколько веревочке ни виться, а конец будет
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60 сколько веревочку ни вить, а концу быть
• СКОЛЬКО < KAK> ВЕРЕВОЧКЕ НИ ВИТЬСЯ, А КОНЕЦ БУДЕТ; СКОЛЬКО ВЕРЕВОЧКУ (ВЕРЕВКУ) НИ ВИТЬ, А КОНЦУ БЫТЬ[saying]=====⇒ under-handed dealings, depraved behavior etc, no matter how long they continue, will eventually be stopped:- ≈ the pitcher goes often to the well, but is broken at last;- [in limited contexts] it will catch up with you in the end.♦ "Воровал мой оголец, как ни попадя [ungrammat = всё, что попадется]. Я тряпьё на базар таскала. Сколько верёвочке ни виться... Сгорели мы, как шведы. Он подельников выгораживал, всё на себя взял, ему на всю катушку, а мне, по моей глупости, - пять без поражения" (Максимов 3). "He stole everything he could lay his hands on, this man of mine. I used to take it all down to the market to sell. It caught up with us in the end. We went up in smoke. He wouldn't squeal on his mates, he took all the blame, so they gave him the full treatment and I got five years without deprivation of rights for being stupid" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сколько веревочку ни вить, а концу быть
См. также в других словарях:
Lay — (l[=a]), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Laid} (l[=a]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Laying}.] [OE. leggen, AS. lecgan, causative, fr. licgan to lie; akin to D. leggen, G. legen, Icel. leggja, Goth. lagjan. See {Lie} to be prostrate.] 1. To cause to lie down, to be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mine — Ⅰ. mine [1] ► POSSESSIVE PRONOUN ▪ referring to a thing or things belonging to or associated with the speaker. ► POSSESSIVE DETERMINER archaic ▪ (used before a vowel) my. ORIGIN Old English, related to ME(Cf. ↑me). Ⅱ … English terms dictionary
Mine — Mine, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mined}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Mining}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To dig away, or otherwise remove, the substratum or foundation of; to lay a mine under; to sap; to undermine; hence, to ruin or destroy by slow degrees or secret… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lay — I. /leɪ / (say lay) verb (laid, laying) –verb (t) 1. to put or place in a position of rest or recumbency: to lay a book on a desk. 2. to bring, throw, or beat down, as from an erect position: to lay a person low. 3. to cause to subside: to lay… …
mine — {{11}}mine (n.1) pit or tunnel in the earth for obtaining metals and minerals, c.1300, from O.Fr. mine vein, lode; tunnel, shaft; mineral ore; mine (for coal, tin, etc,), of uncertain origin, probably from a Celtic source (Cf. Welsh mwyn, Ir.… … Etymology dictionary
mine — mine1 S1 [maın] pron [possessive form of I ] used by the person speaking or writing to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with himself or herself ▪ It was Glen s idea, not mine. ▪ Is that your car? No, mine is parked over the road … Dictionary of contemporary English
mine — mine1 possessive pronoun referring to a thing or things belonging to or associated with the speaker. possessive determiner archaic (used before a vowel) my. Origin OE mīn, of Gmc origin; related to me1. mine2 noun 1》 an excavation in the earth… … English new terms dictionary
mine — mine1 [mīn] pron. [ME min < OE, gen. sing of ic, I, akin to Ger mein: for base see ME] that or those belonging to me: the possessive form of I2, used without a following noun, often after of [that book is mine; mine are better; he is a friend… … English World dictionary
mine|lay|er — «MYN LAY uhr», noun. a surface vessel or submarine designed or equipped for laying underwater mines … Useful english dictionary
Mine planter — Army M 1 Mine Planter Hull No. 480 the USAMP MP 7 Major General Wallace F. Randolph.[1] Records (#742), Special Collections Department, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA. Mine planter and the earlier… … Wikipedia
mine — mine1 /muyn/, pron. 1. a form of the possessive case of I used as a predicate adjective: The yellow sweater is mine. 2. something that belongs to me: Mine is the red car. 3. Archaic. my (used before a word beginning with a vowel or a silent h, or … Universalium