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121 défricheur
défricheur, - euse nm,f1 Agric land-clearer;2 fig (de sujet, domaine) pioneer., défricheuse [defriʃɶr, øz] nom masculin, nom fémininles premiers défricheurs the people ou settlers who first cleared the land -
122 déminage
déminage [deminaʒ]masculine noun* * *deminaʒ* * *[deminaʒ] nom masculin[sur la terre] mine clearance[en mer] mine sweeping -
123 grassement
grassement [gʀαsmɑ̃]adverb[rétribuer] handsomely* * *gʀɑsmɑ̃adverbe ( généreusement) [payer] handsomely; [noter] generously; [nourrir] lavishly* * *ɡʀɒsmɑ̃ adv1) (= généreusement)2) (= grossièrement) [rire] coarsely* * *grassement adv2 ( richement) [vivre] off the fat of the land;3 ( vulgairement) [rire] coarsely.[grasmɑ̃] adverbe1. [largement] handsomely -
124 herbage
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125 langue de terre
a strip of land, a narrow piece of land -
126 loti
loti, e [lɔti]* * *lotie lɔti adjectifbien/mal loti — well/badly off
me voilà bien lotie avec un patron pareil! — iron just my luck to land up with a boss like him! iron
* * *lɔti adj loti, -ebien loti — well-off, lucky
mal loti — badly off, unlucky
* * *loti, lotie adj bien/mal loti well/badly off; les locataires du dernier étage sont les mieux/plus mal lotis the top floor tenants are best/worst off; bien/mal loti par la nature blessed/not blessed by nature; me voilà bien lotie avec un patron pareil! iron just my luck to land up with a boss like him!être bien loti to be well off ou well provided forêtre mal loti to be badly off ou poorly provided for -
127 magistrature
magistrature [maʒistʀatyʀ]feminine noun• entrer dans la magistrature ( = devenir juge) to be appointed a judge* * *maʒistʀatyʀ1) Droit magistracy2) Administration ( fonction) public office* * *maʒistʀatyʀ nfmagistracy, magistraturemagistrature assise — judges pl bench
* * *magistrature nf1 Jur magistracy;2 Admin ( fonction) public office; ( durée de cette fonction) term ou tenure of office; arriver à la magistrature suprême to reach the highest office in the land.la magistrature assise the judges (pl); la magistrature debout the state ou public prosecutors (pl).[maʒistratyr] nom féminin1. [personnes]la magistrature debout DROIT the (body of) public prosecutors (UK), the (body of) prosecuting attorneys (US)2. [fonction] office -
128 maîtrise
maîtrise° [metʀiz]feminine nouna. [de domaine] mastery ; [de budget] controlb. ( = sang-froid) maîtrise de soi self-controlc. ( = habileté) skilld. ( = diplôme) ≈ master's degree → DIPLÔMES* * *mɛtʀiz1) ( virtuosité) mastery [U]2) ( connaissance approfondie) perfect command3) ( calme)maîtrise (de soi) — self-control [U]
4) ( contrôle) control5) ( exploitation) harnessing6) Armée ( domination) supremacy7) Université master's degree* * *metʀiz nf1) (maîtrise de soi) self-control2) [anglais, logiciel, langues étrangères] good command3) [sujet] mastery4) (= habileté) skill, mastery5) (= diplôme) master's, master's degreeElle a une maîtrise d'anglais. — She's got a master's in English.
6) (= chefs d'équipe) supervisory staff* * *maîtrise nf1 ( virtuosité) mastery ¢; grande maîtrise absolute mastery; admirer la maîtrise d'un musicien to admire the mastery of a musician; avec maîtrise masterfully;2 ( connaissance approfondie) perfect command; une maîtrise de la langue/du domaine a perfect command of the language/of the field;3 ( calme) maîtrise (de soi) self-control ¢; faire preuve d'une maîtrise impressionnante to show admirable self-control;4 ( contrôle) control; maîtrise de l'inflation/des dépenses publiques control of inflation/of public expenditure; conserver la maîtrise d'une entreprise/des sols to retain control of a company/of land; la maîtrise de la qualité quality control;5 ( exploitation) harnessing; maîtrise de l'énergie/l'atome harnessing of energy/nuclear energy;6 Mil ( domination) supremacy; avoir la maîtrise aérienne/navale/terrestre to have air/sea/land supremacy;7 Entr ( catégorie professionnelle) supervisory management;8 Univ master's degree; une maîtrise d'anglais a master's in English;maîtrise de conférences Univ ≈ senior lectureship GB, associate professorship US; maîtrise d'œuvre undertaking of a contract.[metriz] nom féminin1. [contrôle] mastery, controlavoir la maîtrise d'un art to have mastered ou to master an artelle exécuta le morceau avec une grande maîtrise she performed the piece masterfully ou with great skill2. [dans une entreprise] supervising staff3. UNIVERSITÉ ≃ master's degreeelle a une maîtrise de géographie she has a master's (degree) ou an MA in geography, she mastered in geography (US)[école] choir school
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