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41 just
I adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) drept2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) legitim3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) întemeiat•- justly- justness II adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) exact2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) la fel de3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) tocmai4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) tocmai5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) exact în momentul în care6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) de-abia7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) numai, doar8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) chiar; doar9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) absolut•- just now
- just then -
42 just
I adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) δίκαιος2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) λογικός, δικαιολογημένος3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) αυτός που αξίζει ή αρμόζει σε μία περίσταση•- justly- justness II adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) ακριβώς2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) ακριβώς3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) μόλις, τώρα δα4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) μόλις, αυτή τη στιγμή5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) ακριβώς6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) μόλις7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) μόνο (και μόνο), απλώς8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) απλώς (για έμφαση)9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) σκέτα•- just now
- just then -
43 sharp
[ʃɑːp] 1. прил.1) острый, остроконечный; отточенныйSyn:keen I2)а) определённый, отчётливый (о различии, очертании и т. п.)б) резкий, разительный3) острый, тонкий (о слухе, зрении и т. п.)Syn:4) крутой, резкий (о спуске, повороте, подъёме и т. п.)5)а) резкий, сильный ( о боли)б) резкий, пронзительный ( о звуке)Syn:в) резкий, пронизывающий ( о ветре)Syn:6)а) острый, проницательныйб) сообразительный, наблюдательныйSyn:в) бдительный, внимательныйSyn:7)а) едкий, острый ( о вкусе)б) едкий, колкий (о словах, замечаниях)to have sharp words with smb. — уст. серьёзно поговорить с кем-л.; серьёзно объясниться
Syn:8) суровый, жестокийSyn:9) хитрый, коварный; нечестныйHe was too sharp for me. — Он меня обхитрил.
10) быстрый, энергичныйSyn:brisk 1.11) муз. повышенный на полтона; диезный••the sharpest crayon / pencil in the box, the sharpest knife in the cabinet амер. — самый умный
2. сущ.as sharp as a needle — очень умный, проницательный
1) муз.а) = sharp symbol диез, знак диезаб) нота, повышенная на полтона3) разг.а) = sharperб) знаток, специалист, экспертYou know I am no picture sharp. — Видите ли, я совсем не разбираюсь в живописи.
Syn:expert 1., connoisseur4) с.-х. высевки, мелкие отруби3. нареч.1) ровно, точно, строгоThey should have lunch that day at three o'clock sharp. — В этот день они, кажется, обедали ровно в три часа.
Syn:2) элегантно, модно, стильноHe was dressed real sharp, a gray suit, not just sports clothes. — Он был одет по-настоящему стильно, в серый костюм, а не в какую-нибудь спортивную одежду.
Syn:3) круто, резкоThe horse turned sharp round. — Лошадь резко развернулась.
Syn:4) муз. на полтона выше••4. гл.1) муз. повышать на полтона, ставить диез2) уст.а) обманывать, плутовать; надувать, вводить в заблуждение (кого-л.)Syn:б) украсть; получить что-л. в результате трюка, проделки, обманаA half starved sailor sharped a pair of old shoes from him. — Полуголодный моряк стащил у него пару старых ботинок.
Syn:steal 1. -
44 be out of the picture
1) не соответствовать; дисгармонировать, выпадать из общего тона; см. тж. be in the pictureThey no longer thought so much that their own dress was picturesque; they merely thought that his dress was out of the picture... (G. K. Chesterton, ‘The Return of Don Quixote’, ch. XIV) — Они уже не думали о своих довольно живописных одеждах; они видели только его костюм, который был чрезвычайно экстравагантен...
"Old Forsyte" was sitting precisely as if alone in the world... he seemed to Michael quite fascinatingly detached; and yet not out of the picture. (J. Galsworthy, ‘The White Monkey’, part III, ch. XII) — "Старый Форсайт" сидел, точно он был один на свете... Майклу страшно понравился его вид - абсолютно независим и все-таки не выпадает из общего тона.
2) не принимать участия; не котироваться; ≈ сойти со сценыAt first, he had promised to take Daphne to the ball as a sort of duty, and to let Wally O'Brien know he could not play fast and loose with her. Then, when Wally was out of the picture, he wanted to make the ball some sort of compensation and defence for Daphne. (K. S. Prichard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. VI) — Сначала он чуть ли не по обязанности пообещал Дафне пойти с ней в Горное училище - ему хотелось, чтобы Уолли О'Брайен знал, что с Дафной нельзя обращаться как с игрушкой. А потом, когда Уолли перестал уже занимать его, Билл пришел к заключению, что надо постараться превратить этот бал в своего рода реванш для Дафны; кроме того, пусть все видят, что девушку есть кому защитить.
...the reason for my not going back to research is that I've lost confidence; I feel I'm out of the picture. (J. Lindsay, ‘All on the Never-Never’, ch. 30) —...причиной того, что я не вернулся к научно-исследовательской работе, была потеря веры в себя. Я не соответствую своему назначению.
-
45 just
I adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) juste2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) juste3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) juste•- justly- justness II adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) exactement2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) tout aussi3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) venir de4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) sur le point de, en train de5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) à l'instant (oû)6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) (tout) juste7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) juste, rien que8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) donc, (tout) simplement9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) absolument•- just now - just then -
46 just
I adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) justo2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) justo3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) justo•- justly- justness II adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) exatamente2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) exatamente3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) há pouco4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) justamente5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) no momento em que6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) justamente7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) só, apenas8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) simplesmente9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) absolutamente•- just now - just then -
47 exactly
1 (just, precisely) exactement ; exactly as promised exactement comme promis ; no-one knew exactly why/who personne ne savait exactement pourquoi/qui ; not exactly pas exactement ; it would have been exactly the same ( of situation) ça aurait été exactement la même chose ; my feelings ou opinion exactly! exactement! ; what exactly ou exactly what were you doing? que faisais-tu au juste? ; she wasn't exactly overjoyed/surprised iron elle n'était pas précisément ravie/surprise ;2 ( with exactitude) [calculate, know, describe] avec exactitude, exactement. -
48 Consciousness
Consciousness is what makes the mind-body problem really intractable.... Without consciousness the mind-body problem would be much less interesting. With consciousness it seems hopeless. (T. Nagel, 1979, pp. 165-166)This approach to understanding sensory qualia is both theoretically and empirically motivated... [;] it suggests an effective means of expressing the allegedly inexpressible. The "ineffable" pink of one's current visual sensation may be richly and precisely expressed as a 95Hz/80Hz/80Hz "chord" in the relevant triune cortical system. The "unconveyable" taste sensation produced by the fabled Australian health tonic Vegamite might be poignantly conveyed as a 85/80/90/15 "chord" in one's four channeled gustatory system.... And the "indescribably" olfactory sensation produced by a newly opened rose might be quite accurately described as a 95/35/10/80/60/55 "chord" in some six-dimensional space within one's olfactory bulb. (P. M. Churchland, 1989, p. 106)One of philosophy's favorite facets of mentality has received scant attention from cognitive psychologists, and that is consciousness itself: fullblown, introspective, inner-world phenomenological consciousness. In fact if one looks in the obvious places... one finds not so much a lack of interest as a deliberate and adroit avoidance of the issue. I think I know why. Consciousness appears to be the last bastion of occult properties, epiphenomena, and immeasurable subjective states-in short, the one area of mind best left to the philosophers, who are welcome to it. Let them make fools of themselves trying to corral the quicksilver of "phenomenology" into a respectable theory. (Dennett, 1978b, p. 149)When I am thinking about anything, my consciousness consists of a number of ideas.... But every idea can be resolved into elements... and these elements are sensations. (Titchener, 1910, p. 33)A Darwin machine now provides a framework for thinking about thought, indeed one that may be a reasonable first approximation to the actual brain machinery underlying thought. An intracerebral Darwin Machine need not try out one sequence at a time against memory; it may be able to try out dozens, if not hundreds, simultaneously, shape up new generations in milliseconds, and thus initiate insightful actions without overt trial and error. This massively parallel selection among stochastic sequences is more analogous to the ways of darwinian biology than to the "von Neumann" serial computer. Which is why I call it a Darwin Machine instead; it shapes up thoughts in milliseconds rather than millennia, and uses innocuous remembered environments rather than noxious real-life ones. It may well create the uniquely human aspect of our consciousness. (Calvin, 1990, pp. 261-262)To suppose the mind to exist in two different states, in the same moment, is a manifest absurdity. To the whole series of states of the mind, then, whatever the individual, momentary successive states may be, I give the name of our consciousness.... There are not sensations, thoughts, passions, and also consciousness, any more than there is quadruped or animal, as a separate being to be added to the wolves, tygers, elephants, and other living creatures.... The fallacy of conceiving consciousness to be something different from the feeling, which is said to be its object, has arisen, in a great measure, from the use of the personal pronoun I. (T. Brown, 1970, p. 336)The human capacity for speech is certainly unique. But the gulf between it and the behavior of animals no longer seems unbridgeable.... What does this leave us with, then, which is characteristically human?.... t resides in the human capacity for consciousness and self-consciousness. (Rose, 1976, p. 177)[Human consciousness] depends wholly on our seeing the outside world in such categories. And the problems of consciousness arise from putting reconstitution beside internalization, from our also being able to see ourselves as if we were objects in the outside world. That is in the very nature of language; it is impossible to have a symbolic system without it.... The Cartesian dualism between mind and body arises directly from this, and so do all the famous paradoxes, both in mathematics and in linguistics.... (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 38-39)It seems to me that there are at least four different viewpoints-or extremes of viewpoint-that one may reasonably hold on the matter [of computation and conscious thinking]:A. All thinking is computation; in particular, feelings of conscious awareness are evoked merely by the carrying out of appropriate computations.B. Awareness is a feature of the brain's physical action; and whereas any physical action can be simulated computationally, computational simulation cannot by itself evoke awareness.C. Appropriate physical action of the brain evokes awareness, but this physical action cannot even be properly simulated computationally.D. Awareness cannot be explained by physical, computational, or any other scientific terms. (Penrose, 1994, p. 12)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Consciousness
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