Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

to+improve+efficiency

  • 21 повышать КПД

    Russian-English mining-engineering dictionary > повышать КПД

  • 22 повышать КПД

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > повышать КПД

  • 23 улучшать производительность

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > улучшать производительность

  • 24 повышать эффективность

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > повышать эффективность

  • 25 повысить эффективность

    1) General subject: improve efficiency
    2) Diplomatic term: raise effectiveness
    3) Business: (деятельности предприятия) add value (http://internal-audit.web.cern.ch/internal-audit/method/glossary.html)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > повысить эффективность

  • 26 podnosić

    (-szę, -sisz); imp -ś; perf podnieść
    ( unosić) to raise; ( z wysiłkiem) to lift; ( zbierać) to pick up; ( pomagać wstać) to lift; (poziom, płace, alarm) to raise; (problem, kwestię) to raise, to bring up

    podnosić krzyk lub wrzawę — to raise a rumpus

    podnosić liczbę do kwadratu/sześcianu — to square/cube a number

    podnosić kogoś na duchu — to lift lub raise sb's spirits lub heart

    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= unosić, wznosić) raise, lift, elevate; podnieść kołnierz stand up the collar; podnieść słuchawkę pick up the receiver; podnieść kurtynę raise the curtain; podnieść kotwicę żegl. weigh anchor; podnieść żagle żegl. set sail; podnieść głos raise one's voice; podnieść głowę przen. (= nabrać otuchy) take heart; (= stać się zarozumiałym) become conceited; podnieść oczy l. wzrok raise one's eyes; podnieść rękę na kogoś raise one's hand against sb; podnieść kwestię/temat/problem bring up l. raise an issue/a topic/problem; kroczyć z podniesionym czołem hold one's head high.
    2. (= wziąć coś, co upadło, przechyliło się, leży) pick up; podnieść kogoś na nogi set sb (back) on their feet; podnieść kogoś na duchu cheer sb up, lift l. raise sb's spirits.
    3. (= podsuwać) raise.
    4. (= wzniecać) raise; podnieść alarm raise the alarm; podnosić kurz raise dust; podnosić krzyk l. wrzawę raise a rumpus.
    5. (= wzrastać, podnosić poziom) rise; po ulewie rzeki się podniosły after the downpour the rivers rose.
    6. (= wzmagać, poprawiać) increase, augment, raise; podnieść komuś pensję raise sb's pay; podnieść swoje kwalifikacje raise one's qualifications; podnieść wydajność improve efficiency; podnieść sprzedaż increase sales; podnieść liczbę do kwadratu/do sześcianu mat. square/cube a number; podnieść kogoś do godności biskupa raise sb to the rank of bishop.
    ipf.
    1. (= unosić się z pozycji siedzącej lub leżącej) stand l. get up, rise; podnieść się z łóżka get up; podnieść się z nędzy/upadku przen. raise from poverty/fall.
    2. (= być uniesionym) rise, stand; włosy mi się podniosły z wrażenia my hair stood on end.
    3. (= podrywać się z ziemi) take off, rise; kurz się podniósł dust rose; samolot się podniósł plane took off.
    4. (= wzmagać się, nasilać się) rise, increase; podniosła się sprzedaż sales rose.
    5. (o głosie, o dźwięku) erupt, resound.
    6. (= zerwać się) start, break out; wiatr się podniósł wind started blowing.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podnosić

  • 27 rasjonalisering

    subst. rationalization subst. US: streamlining subst. reorganization (to improve efficiency)

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > rasjonalisering

  • 28 rationalization

    noun
    (Econ., Psych.) Rationalisierung, die
    * * *
    ra·tion·ali·za·tion
    [ˌræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən, AM -lɪˈ-]
    1. (logical explanation) vernünftige Erklärung; PSYCH Rationalisierung f
    2. (improve efficiency) Rationalisierung f
    * * *
    ["rSnəlaI'zeISən]
    n
    Rationalisierung f; (of problem) vernünftige Betrachtung
    * * *
    rationalization [ˌræʃnəlaıˈzeıʃn; US -ləˈz-] s
    1. a) Unterordnung f unter die Vernunft
    b) → academic.ru/60365/rationale">rationale 2
    2. WIRTSCH Rationalisierung f
    * * *
    noun
    (Econ., Psych.) Rationalisierung, die
    * * *
    n.
    Rationalisierung f.

    English-german dictionary > rationalization

  • 29 streamline

    transitive verb
    1) [eine] Stromlinienform geben (+ Dat.)
    2) (simplify) rationalisieren; (reduce) einschränken
    * * *
    stream·line
    [ˈstri:mlaɪn]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \streamline sth
    1. (shape aerodynamically) etw stromlinienförmig [aus]formen
    2. ( fig: improve efficiency) etw rationalisieren; (simplify) etw vereinfachen
    II. n
    1. PHYS (flow) Stromlinie f fachspr
    2. (shape) Stromlinienform f
    * * *
    ['striːmlaɪn]
    vt
    racing car, aeroplane windschlüpfig machen, Stromlinienform geben (+dat); (fig) rationalisieren
    * * *
    A s
    1. auch streamline shape TECH Stromlinienform f
    2. elegante oder schnittige Form
    3. Strömungslinie f
    4. PHYS Stromlinie f:
    streamline flow stationäre Strömung
    B adj → academic.ru/71203/streamlined">streamlined 1
    C v/t
    1. Stromlinienform geben (dat), stromlinienförmig konstruieren, windschnittig gestalten oder verkleiden
    2. schnittig oder elegant gestalten
    3. fig
    a) modernisieren
    b) rationalisieren, durchorganisieren
    c) verbessern, wirkungsvoller oder zügiger oder reibungsloser gestalten
    d) besonders POL US gleichschalten
    * * *
    transitive verb
    1) [eine] Stromlinienform geben (+ Dat.)
    2) (simplify) rationalisieren; (reduce) einschränken
    * * *
    n.
    Stromlinie -n f.

    English-german dictionary > streamline

  • 30 rationalization

    ra·tion·ali·za·tion [ˌræʃənəlaɪʼzeɪʃən, Am -lɪʼ-] n
    1) ( logical explanation) vernünftige Erklärung; psych Rationalisierung f
    2) ( improve efficiency) Rationalisierung f

    English-German students dictionary > rationalization

  • 31 streamline

    stream·line [ʼstri:mlaɪn] vt
    to \streamline sth
    1) ( shape aerodynamically) etw stromlinienförmig [aus]formen;
    2) (fig: improve efficiency) etw rationalisieren;
    ( simplify) etw vereinfachen n
    1) phys ( flow) Stromlinie f fachspr
    2) ( shape) Stromlinienform f

    English-German students dictionary > streamline

  • 32 rationalisoida

    yks.nom. rationalisoida; yks.gen. rationalisoin; yks.part. rationalisoi; yks.ill. rationalisoisi; mon.gen. rationalisoikoon; mon.part. rationalisoinut; mon.ill. rationalisoitiin
    improve efficiency (verb)
    rationalize (verb)
    * * *
    • make more efficient
    • rationalise
    • rationalize

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > rationalisoida

  • 33 modernization

    Gen Mgt
    investing in new equipment or upgrading existing equipment to bring resources up to date or improve efficiency

    The ultimate business dictionary > modernization

  • 34 optimized production technology

    Ops
    a sophisticated production planning and control system, based on finite loading procedures, that concentrates on reducing bottlenecks in the system in order to improve efficiency. The key task of OPT is to increase total systems throughput by realizing existing capacity in other parts of the system. OPT is a practical application of the theory of constraints.
    Abbr. OPT

    The ultimate business dictionary > optimized production technology

  • 35 эффективность эффективност·ь

    efficacy, efficiency, effectiveness

    относительная / сравнительная эффективность — relative efficiency

    экономическая эффективность, эффективность народного хозяйства / экономики — economic(al) efficiency

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > эффективность эффективност·ь

  • 36 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
    ————————————————————————————————————————

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 37 коэффициент

    coefficient, constant, factor, figure, index, modulus, rate, ratio
    * * *
    коэффицие́нт м.
    coefficient
    коэффицие́нт при … — the coefficient of …
    коэффицие́нт учи́тывает (напр. трение, турбулентность и т. п.) — the coefficient corrects for (e. g., friction, turbulence, etc.)
    коэффицие́нт абрази́вности — abrasion factor
    коэффицие́нт абсо́рбции — absorption factor, absorptance, absorptivity
    коэффицие́нт авари́йного просто́я — emergency shut-down coefficient
    аку́стико-электри́ческий коэффицие́нт — acoustic-electric factor, acousto-electric index
    коэффицие́нт амплиту́дного искаже́ния — amplitude distortion factor
    коэффицие́нт амплиту́ды (напряжения тока и т. п.) — peak factor
    коэффицие́нт амплиту́ды и́мпульса — crest factor of a pulse
    коэффицие́нт анаморфо́зы опт. — anamorphic ratio, anamorphosing factor
    коэффицие́нт асимме́трии индикатри́сы рассе́яния — scattering indicatrix, asymmetry coefficient
    барометри́ческий коэффицие́нт — barometric coefficient
    коэффицие́нт бегу́щей волны́ — travelling-wave factor
    коэффицие́нт безопа́сности — safety factor, margin of safety
    коэффицие́нт безопа́сности по отноше́нию к … — factor of safety on …
    коэффицие́нт блокиро́вки вчт. — blocking factor
    бу́квенный коэффицие́нт вчт. — literal coefficient
    коэффицие́нт быстрохо́дности ( гидротурбины) — specific speed, type characteristic
    вариацио́нный коэффицие́нт — coefficient of variation
    коэффицие́нт вертика́льной полноты́ мор. — vertical prismatic coefficient
    весово́й коэффицие́нт — weight coefficient, weight factor
    коэффицие́нт взаи́мной инду́кции — mutual inductance
    коэффицие́нт ви́димости — visibility factor
    коэффицие́нт вихрево́го сопротивле́ния — eddy-making resistance coefficient
    коэффицие́нт влия́ния ко́рпуса мор. — hull efficiency
    коэффицие́нт возвра́та — reset ratio
    коэффицие́нт возвра́та тепла́ — reheat factor
    коэффицие́нт возде́йствия по интегра́лу — integral action coefficient
    коэффицие́нт возде́йствия по произво́дной — derivative action coefficient
    коэффицие́нт волново́го сопротивле́ния — wave-resistance [wave-drag] coefficient
    коэффицие́нт волоче́ния — drag coefficient
    коэффицие́нт воспроизводи́мости — repeatability factor
    коэффицие́нт воспроизво́дства ( ядерного горючего) — breeding ratio
    коэффицие́нт воспроизво́дства, избы́точный ( ядерного горючего) — breeding gain
    коэффицие́нт втори́чной эми́ссии — secondary emission ratio
    коэффицие́нт вы́годности автотрансформа́тора — co-ratio of an autotransformer
    коэффицие́нт га́зового усиле́ния — gas amplification factor
    коэффицие́нт геометри́ческого подо́бия — coefficient of geometric similarity
    коэффицие́нт гистере́зиса — hysteresis constant
    коэффицие́нт гото́вности — availability (factor)
    коэффицие́нт дальноме́ра — stadia factor
    коэффицие́нт деле́ния (делителя частоты, пересчётной схемы и т. п.) — count-down (ratio), division ratio
    коэффицие́нт демпфи́рования — damping factor
    коэффицие́нт диэлектри́ческих поте́рь — dielectric loss factor
    коэффицие́нт дневно́го освеще́ния — daylight factor
    коэффицие́нт добро́тности — (контура, катушки и т. п.) factor of merit Q-factor; ( измерительного прибора) torque-to-weight ratio
    коэффицие́нт дове́рия стат. — confidence coefficient
    коэффицие́нт дроссели́рования — throttling coefficient
    коэффицие́нт ду́бности — degree of tannage, tanning number
    коэффицие́нт есте́ственной освещё́нности — daylight factor
    коэффицие́нт жё́сткости — stiffness coefficient
    жи́дкостный коэффицие́нт кож. — volume [water-to-goods, water-to-pelt] ratio
    коэффицие́нт загру́зки — loading factor
    коэффицие́нт загру́зки турби́ны — turbine load factor
    коэффицие́нт загрязне́ния — fouling factor
    коэффицие́нт заня́тия тлф. — call fill
    коэффицие́нт запа́здывания — lag coefficient
    коэффицие́нт запа́са при отпуска́нии реле́ — safety factor for drop-out
    коэффицие́нт запа́са при сраба́тывании реле́ — safety factor for pick-up
    коэффицие́нт заполне́ния ( отношение длительности импульса к периоду повторения) — pulse ratio, pulse duty factor
    коэффицие́нт заполне́ния обмо́тки — space factor of a winding
    коэффицие́нт заполне́ния су́дна — block coefficient of a ship
    коэффицие́нт затуха́ния — damping factor; ( линии передачи) attenuation constant
    коэффицие́нт защи́тного де́йствия анте́нны — front-to-back ratio of an antenna
    коэффицие́нт звукопоглоще́ния — sound absorption coefficient, acoustical absorptivity
    коэффицие́нт звукопропуска́ния — sound transmission coefficient acoustical transmittivity
    коэффицие́нт зерка́льных поме́х радио — image ratio
    коэффицие́нт избы́тка во́здуха — excess-air-coefficient
    коэффицие́нт излуче́ния — emissivity
    коэффицие́нт инве́рсии — inversion level ratio
    коэффицие́нт инду́кции — self-inductance
    коэффицие́нт иониза́ции — ionization coefficient
    коэффицие́нт искаже́ния — distortion factor
    коэффицие́нт искаже́ния площаде́й картогр. — area-distortion ratio
    коэффицие́нт искаже́ния форм картогр. — shape-distortion ratio
    коэффицие́нт испо́льзования — utilization factor
    коэффицие́нт ка́чества ( в радиобиологии) — relative biological effectiveness
    коэффицие́нт ка́чества (телегра́фной) свя́зи — error rate of (telegraph) communication
    коэффицие́нт кисло́тности — acid number
    коэффицие́нт когере́нтности — normalized coherence function
    коэффицие́нт контра́стности — gamma
    коэффицие́нт концентра́ции свз. — demand [load, capacity] factor
    коэффицие́нт концентра́ции напряже́ний (напр. в металле) — notch-sensitivity index
    коэффицие́нт концентра́ции телефо́нной нагру́зки — telephone traffic load factor
    коэффицие́нт кру́тки — coefficient of twist, twist factor
    коэффицие́нт лету́чести — fugacity coefficient
    коэффицие́нт лине́йного расшире́ния — coefficient of linear expansion
    коэффицие́нт лобово́го сопротивле́ния — drag coefficient
    коэффицие́нт массообме́на — mass-transfer coefficient
    коэффицие́нт массопереда́чи — mass-transfer coefficient
    масшта́бный коэффицие́нт вчт. — scale factor
    уточня́ть масшта́бный коэффицие́нт — revise (and improve) scale factor
    коэффицие́нт моде́ли ( в моделировании) — coefficient of the model equation
    деформи́ровать коэффицие́нты моде́ли — strain the coefficients in the model equation(s)
    коэффицие́нт модуля́ции — ( при амплитудной модуляции) брит. depth of modulation; амер. percent modulation; ( при частотной модуляции) modulation index
    коэффицие́нт моме́нта — torque coefficient
    коэффицие́нт мо́щности — power factor, cos \\
    коэффицие́нт нагру́зки эл. — load factor
    коэффицие́нт надё́жности — reliability index
    коэффицие́нт нака́чки элк. — pumping ratio
    коэффицие́нт напра́вленного де́йствия анте́нны — directive (antenna) gain
    коэффицие́нт нелине́йного искаже́ния — non-linear distortion [klirr] factor
    коэффицие́нт неодновреме́нности — diversity factor
    неопределё́нный коэффицие́нт — undetermined coefficient
    коэффицие́нт обжа́тия прок. — draft ratio, reduction coefficient
    коэффицие́нт обра́тной свя́зи — feedback factor
    коэффицие́нт о́бщей полноты́ мор. — block coefficient
    коэффицие́нт объедине́ния по вхо́ду элк. — fan-in
    коэффицие́нт объё́много расшире́ния — coefficient of volumetric expansion
    коэффицие́нт ослабле́ния синфа́зных сигна́лов — common-mode rejection ratio
    коэффицие́нт оста́точного сопротивле́ния — residual-resistance coefficient
    коэффицие́нт отда́чи — yield efficiency
    коэффицие́нт отпуска́ния реле́ — reset factor of a relay
    коэффицие́нт отраже́ния — reflectance, reflectivity, reflection factor
    переводно́й коэффицие́нт — conversion factor
    коэффицие́нт переда́чи элк., автмт. — gain (factor)
    коэффицие́нт переда́чи дифференциа́льного регуля́тора — derivative gain (factor)
    коэффицие́нт переда́чи интегра́льного регуля́тора — integral gain (factor)
    коэффицие́нт переда́чи по напряже́нию — voltage transfer ratio
    коэффицие́нт переда́чи преобразова́теля — transducer gain
    коэффицие́нт переда́чи пропорциона́льного регуля́тора — proportional gain [factor]
    коэффицие́нт переда́чи прямо́го тра́кта — forward-circuit gain
    коэффицие́нт перекрё́стных поме́х — crosstalk factor
    коэффицие́нт перено́са — (base) transport factor
    коэффицие́нт переориенти́рования топ. — overcorrection factor
    коэффицие́нт пересчё́та — scaling ratio, scaling factor
    коэффицие́нт пло́тности укла́дки ( лесоматериалов) — stacking factor
    коэффицие́нт пове́рхностного расшире́ния — coefficient of surface expansion
    коэффицие́нт повторе́ния вчт. — replication factor
    коэффицие́нт поглоще́ния — absorption factor, absorptance, absorptivity
    коэффицие́нт подавле́ния синфа́зной поме́хи — common-mode rejection factor
    коэффицие́нт подъё́мной си́лы — lift coefficient
    коэффицие́нт поле́зного де́йствия [кпд] — efficiency
    коэффицие́нт поле́зного де́йствия излуче́ния анте́нны — radiation efficiency
    коэффицие́нт поле́зного де́йствия, индика́торный — indicated efficiency
    коэффицие́нт поле́зного де́йствия по ано́ду — plate efficiency
    коэффицие́нт поле́зного де́йствия, тя́говый — propulsion efficiency
    коэффицие́нт поле́зного де́йствия, эффекти́вный — effective [net] efficiency
    коэффицие́нт по́лного сопротивле́ния — total-resistance coefficient
    коэффицие́нт полнодреве́сности — stacking factor
    коэффицие́нт полноты́ водоизмеще́ния — block coefficient
    коэффицие́нт полноты́ ми́дель-шпанго́ута — midship(-section) coefficient
    коэффицие́нт полноты́ пло́щади ватерли́нии — waterplane (area) coefficient
    коэффицие́нт полноты́ пло́щади пла́вания — waterplane (area) coefficient
    коэффицие́нт полноты́ сгора́ния — combustion efficiency
    коэффицие́нт по́лных затра́т — coefficient of overall outlays
    коэффицие́нт по́ля эл. — field-form factor
    коэффицие́нт попере́чной полноты́ мор. — transverse prismatic coefficient
    попра́вочный коэффицие́нт — correction factor
    коэффицие́нт попу́тного пото́ка мор. — wake fraction
    коэффицие́нт по́ристости — voids ratio
    коэффицие́нт поры́вистости — gust factor
    постоя́нный коэффицие́нт — constant coefficient
    коэффицие́нт поте́рь — loss factor
    коэффицие́нт потокосцепле́ния — linkage coefficient
    коэффицие́нт преломле́ния — index of refraction, refractive index
    коэффицие́нт продо́льной полноты́ мор. — prismatic coefficient
    коэффицие́нт проница́емости се́тки ( лампы) — penetration factor, durchgriff, through-grip
    коэффицие́нт пропорциона́льного возде́йствия — proportional action (factor)
    коэффицие́нт пропорциона́льности — coefficient [factor] of proportionality, proportionality factor
    пропульси́вный коэффицие́нт мор. — propulsive coefficient
    коэффицие́нт просто́я — downtime rate, downtime ratio
    коэффицие́нт профила́ктики — preventive maintenance ratio
    коэффицие́нт прямоуго́льности
    2. (усилителей, приёмников) bandwidth ratio, (bandwidth) shape factor, relative bandwidth
    коэффицие́нт прямы́х затра́т — cost coefficient
    коэффицие́нт Пуассо́на сопр. — Poisson's ratio
    коэффицие́нт пульса́ции — ripple factor, ripple ratio, percent ripple
    коэффицие́нт пусто́тности — void ratio
    коэффицие́нт разбавле́ния — dilution ratio
    коэффицие́нт разветвле́ния по вы́ходу элк. — fan-out
    коэффицие́нт распростране́ния — propagation factor; ( линии передачи) propagation constant
    коэффицие́нт расшире́ния, терми́ческий — thermal coefficient of expansion
    коэффицие́нт регре́ссии — coefficient of regression
    коэффицие́нт регули́рования — control factor
    коэффицие́нт самовыра́внивания — self-regulation
    коэффицие́нт самоинду́кции — (self-)inductance
    коэффицие́нт свя́зи — coupling coefficient
    коэффицие́нт скольже́ния — coefficient of sliding [kinetic] friction
    коэффицие́нт скру́тки ( кабеля) — lay ratio
    коэффицие́нт слы́шимости — audibility factor
    коэффицие́нт стабилиза́ции — stabilization factor
    коэффицие́нт стати́ческой оши́бки — position error coefficient
    коэффицие́нт стоя́чей волны́ — standing-wave ratio, SWR
    коэффицие́нт стоя́чей волны́ по напряже́нию — voltage standing-wave rate, VSWR
    коэффицие́нт суже́ния струи́ — contraction coefficient
    коэффицие́нт та́ры ваго́на — tare-load ratio of a railway car
    коэффицие́нт температу́рного расшире́ния — coefficient of thermal expansion
    температу́рный коэффицие́нт — temperature coefficient
    температу́рный коэффицие́нт ё́мкости — temperature coefficient of capacitance
    температу́рный коэффицие́нт индукти́вности — temperature coefficient of inductance
    температу́рный коэффицие́нт сопротивле́ния — temperature coefficient of resistance
    температу́рный коэффицие́нт частоты́ — temperature coefficient of frequency
    температу́рный коэффицие́нт электродви́жущей си́лы — temperature coefficient of electromotive force
    коэффицие́нт температуропрово́дности — thermal diffusivity
    коэффицие́нт тензочувстви́тельности — the gauge factor of a strain gauge
    коэффицие́нт теплово́го расшире́ния — coefficient of thermal expansion
    коэффицие́нт термоэлектродви́жущей си́лы — thermoelectric coefficient
    коэффицие́нт трансформа́ции — transformation ratio
    коэффицие́нт тре́ния — friction coefficient
    коэффицие́нт тре́ния движе́ния — coefficient of sliding [kinetic] friction
    коэффицие́нт тре́ния поко́я — coefficient of friction of rest, coefficient of static friction
    трёхцве́тный коэффицие́нт (в колориметрии, телевидении) — trichromatic coefficient, chromaticity coordinate
    углово́й коэффицие́нт ( прямой линии) — slope
    уде́льный коэффицие́нт ( в колориметрии) — relative trichromatic coordinate, distribution coefficient
    коэффицие́нт уплотне́ния ( в порошковой металлургии) — compression ratio
    коэффицие́нт уса́дки — shrinkage factor, shrinkage ratio
    коэффицие́нт усиле́ния
    1. ( лампы) amplification factor
    2. (каскада, схемы) gain (factor)
    коэффицие́нт усиле́ния анте́нны — antenna gain
    коэффицие́нт усиле́ния без обра́тной свя́зи — open-loop gain
    коэффицие́нт усиле́ния по то́ку — current gain
    коэффицие́нт уста́лости — fatigue ratio
    коэффицие́нт утри́рования релье́фной ка́рты — ratio of exaggeration
    коэффицие́нт фа́зового регули́рования — phase control factor
    коэффицие́нт фа́зы ( линии передачи) — phase (shift) constant
    коэффицие́нт фо́рмы
    1. (напряжения, тока) form factor
    2. ( лесоматериала) diameter quotient
    холоди́льный коэффицие́нт — coefficient of performance of a refrigerating machine
    числово́й коэффицие́нт — numerical coefficient
    коэффицие́нт шерохова́тости — roughness factor, roughness coefficient
    коэффицие́нт шу́ма — noise factor, noise figure
    коэффицие́нт шунти́рования изм. — multiplying power of a shunt
    коэффицие́нт экрани́рования — screening number, screening constant
    коэффицие́нт электровооружё́нности труда́ — electric power (available) per worker
    коэффицие́нт эффекти́вности усили́теля — root gain-bandwidth product
    коэффицие́нт я́ркости — luminance factor

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > коэффициент

  • 38 gain

    ɡein
    1. verb
    1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) ganar, adquirir, obtener, conseguir
    2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) ganar
    3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) aumentar, conseguir, ganar
    4) ((of a clock or watch) to go too fast: This clock gains (four minutes a day).) adelantarse, ir adelantado

    2. noun
    1) (an increase (in weight etc): a gain of one kilo.) aumento
    2) (profits, advantage, wealth etc: His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain.) beneficio, ganancia
    •
    - gain on
    gain vb adquirir / obtener / conseguir
    tr[geɪn]
    2 (profit) ganancia, beneficio
    3 (increase) aumento
    1 (achieve) lograr, conseguir
    2 (obtain) ganar
    3 (increase) aumentar
    4 (clock) adelantar
    1 (clock) adelantar
    2 (shares) subir
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to gain ground ganar terreno
    to gain weight aumentar de peso, engordar
    to stand to gain tener probabilidad de ganar
    capital gain plusvalía
    capital gains tax impuesto sobre plusvalías
    windfall gain ganancia inesperada
    gain ['geɪn] vt
    1) acquire, obtain: ganar, obtener, adquirir, conseguir
    to gain knowledge: adquirir conocimientos
    to gain a victory: obtener una victoria
    2) reach: alcanzar, llegar a
    3) increase: ganar, aumentar
    to gain weight: aumentar de peso
    4) : adelantarse, ganar
    the watch gains two minutes a day: el reloj se adelanta dos minutos por día
    gain vi
    1) profit: beneficiarse
    2) increase: aumentar
    gain n
    1) profit: beneficio m, ganancia f, lucro m, provecho m
    2) increase: aumento m
    n.
    • ancheta s.f.
    • aumento s.m.
    • ganancia (Electrónica) s.f.
    • logro s.m.
    • provecho s.m.
    • ventaja s.f.
    v.
    • conquistar v.
    • conseguir v.
    • crecer v.
    • ganar v.
    • granjear v.
    • mejorar v.

    I
    1. geɪn
    1) ( acquire) \<\<control\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<experience\>\> adquirir*; \<\<recognition\>\> obtener*, ganarse; \<\<qualifications\>\> (BrE) obtener*
    2) ( increase) \<\<strength/speed\>\> ganar, cobrar
    3) \<\<time\>\> ganar

    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) ( improve)

    to gain IN something: the shares have gained in value las acciones han subido or aumentado de valor; she's gradually gaining in confidence — poco a poco va adquiriendo confianza en sí misma

    b) ( benefit) beneficiarse, sacar* provecho
    2)
    a) ( go fast) \<\<clock/watch\>\> adelantar(se)

    II
    1) u c ( profit) ( Busn) ganancia f, beneficio m

    their loss is our gain — nosotros nos beneficiamos or salimos ganando con su pérdida

    2) c u ( increase) aumento m
    3) c ( Pol) triunfo m, victoria f
    [ɡeɪn]
    1. VT
    1) (=obtain, win) [+ respect] ganarse; [+ approval, support, supporters] conseguir; [+ experience] adquirir, obtener; [+ freedom] obtener, conseguir; [+ popularity, time] ganar; [+ friends] hacerse; [+ qualification] obtener

    what do you hope to gain by it? — ¿qué provecho esperas sacar con esto?, ¿qué esperas ganar or conseguir con esto?

    there is nothing to be gained by feeling bitter — no se gana or consigue nada guardando rencores

    he had nothing to gain by lying to me — no iba a ganar or conseguir nada mintiéndome

    • to gain an advantage over sb — sacar ventaja a algn

    to gain sb's confidence, to gain the confidence of sb — ganar(se) la confianza de algn

    • to gain control of sth — hacerse con el control de algo

    • Kenya gained independence from Great Britain in 1963 — Kenia obtuvo or consiguió la independencia de Gran Bretaña en 1963

    • my daughter has just gained a place at university — mi hija acaba de obtener una plaza en la universidad

    • Jones gained possession of the ball — Jones se hizo con el balón

    • Labour has gained three seats from the Conservatives — los laboristas les han arrebatado tres escaños a los conservadores

    access, entry, ground, hand 1., 11)
    2) (=increase)

    • to gain speed — ganar or cobrar velocidad

    • to gain strength — (physically) cobrar fuerzas; (mentally) hacerse más fuerte

    • to gain weight — engordar, aumentar de peso

    3) (=arrive at) llegar a
    2. VI
    1) (=profit)

    • to gain by/ from sth — beneficiarse de algo

    who would gain by or from his death? — ¿quién iba a beneficiarse de su muerte?

    I gained immensely from the experience — me beneficié mucho de la experiencia, saqué mucho provecho de la experiencia

    stand 3., 11)
    2) (=advance) [watch] adelantarse; [runner] ganar terreno
    3) (=increase, improve) [shares] aumentar de valor, subir

    • to gain in sth, to gain in popularity — adquirir mayor popularidad

    3. N
    1) (=increase) aumento m

    • a gain in weight — un aumento de peso

    • Labour made gains in the South — los laboristas ganaron terreno en el sur

    • the effect of a modest gain in the pound — el efecto de una pequeña subida en la libra

    • a gain of eight per cent — un aumento or una subida del ocho por ciento

    • their shares showed a three- point gain — sus acciones experimentaron una subida de tres enteros

    • productivity gains — aumentos mpl en la productividad

    weight 3.
    2) (=benefit, advantage) beneficio m

    • they are using the situation for personal/political gain — están utilizando la situación en beneficio propio/para ganar terreno político

    3) (Econ) (=profit) ganancia f, beneficio m

    • the company reported pre-tax gains of £759 million — la compañía anunció haber obtenido unos beneficios or unas ganancias brutas de 759 millones de libras

    capital 3.
    * * *

    I
    1. [geɪn]
    1) ( acquire) \<\<control\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<experience\>\> adquirir*; \<\<recognition\>\> obtener*, ganarse; \<\<qualifications\>\> (BrE) obtener*
    2) ( increase) \<\<strength/speed\>\> ganar, cobrar
    3) \<\<time\>\> ganar

    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) ( improve)

    to gain IN something: the shares have gained in value las acciones han subido or aumentado de valor; she's gradually gaining in confidence — poco a poco va adquiriendo confianza en sí misma

    b) ( benefit) beneficiarse, sacar* provecho
    2)
    a) ( go fast) \<\<clock/watch\>\> adelantar(se)

    II
    1) u c ( profit) ( Busn) ganancia f, beneficio m

    their loss is our gain — nosotros nos beneficiamos or salimos ganando con su pérdida

    2) c u ( increase) aumento m
    3) c ( Pol) triunfo m, victoria f

    English-spanish dictionary > gain

  • 39 balance de cuentas

    Ex. The reason it was acquired was to improve the efficiency with which library resources could be utilised to benefit staff and users with special emphasis on reducing the time spent on overdues and the monthly financial statement, and updating patron information.
    * * *

    Ex: The reason it was acquired was to improve the efficiency with which library resources could be utilised to benefit staff and users with special emphasis on reducing the time spent on overdues and the monthly financial statement, and updating patron information.

    Spanish-English dictionary > balance de cuentas

  • 40 banco de datos terminológico

    Ex. This paper describes the function of EURODICAUTAM terminological data bank designed to improve the efficiency of translations work.
    * * *

    Ex: This paper describes the function of EURODICAUTAM terminological data bank designed to improve the efficiency of translations work.

    Spanish-English dictionary > banco de datos terminológico

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • improve — im‧prove [ɪmˈpruːv] verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] FINANCE if shares, prices etc improve by a particular amount, they rise by that amount: • Jaguar improved 21p, closing at 665p. improve by • Hungary s dollar current account improved by a… …   Financial and business terms

  • Efficiency — Reflects the amount of wasted energy. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * efficiency ef‧fi‧cien‧cy [ɪˈfɪʆnsi] noun [uncountable] MANUFACTURING 1. how well an industrial process, factory, or business works so that it produces as much as… …   Financial and business terms

  • efficiency — Because of futures contracts standardization of terms, large numbers of traders from all walks of life may trade futures, thus allowing prices to be determined readily (it is more likely that someone will want a contract at any given price). The… …   Financial and business terms

  • efficiency — noun 1) we need to make changes to improve efficiency Syn: organization, order, orderliness, regulation, coherence; productivity, effectiveness 2) I compliment you on your efficiency Syn: competence, capability, ability …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • Efficiency Movement — Part of the Politics series on Progressivism Schools American Progressivism Modern liberalism Progressive education Ideas Anti racism Civil liberties …   Wikipedia

  • efficiency — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ ruthless ▪ great, high ▪ attempts to achieve greater efficiency in the production process ▪ improved, increased ▪ …   Collocations dictionary

  • improve — verb ADVERB ▪ considerably, dramatically, drastically, greatly, immeasurably, immensely, materially, radically, really, remarkably, sign …   Collocations dictionary

  • efficiency */*/ — UK [ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] / US noun [uncountable] Word forms efficiency : singular efficiency plural efficiencies the ability to work well and produce good results by using the available time, money, supplies etc in the most effective way the search for… …   English dictionary

  • efficiency — ef|fi|cien|cy [ ı fıʃnsi ] noun ** 1. ) uncount the ability to work well and produce good results by using the available time, money, supplies, etc. in the most effective way: the search for lower costs and greater efficiency The inspectors were… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Dynamic efficiency — is a term in economics, which refers to an economy that appropriately balances short run concerns (static efficiency) with concerns in the long run (focusing on encouraging research and development).[1] Through dynamic efficiency, such an economy …   Wikipedia

  • Algorithmic efficiency — In computer science, efficiency is used to describe properties of an algorithm relating to how much of various types of resources it consumes. Algorithmic efficiency can be thought of as analogous to engineering productivity for a repeating or… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»