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21 alternative **** al·ter·na·tive
[ɒl'tɜːnətɪv]1. adj(solutions) alternativo (-a), altro (-a), (medicine, energy) alternativo (-a)2. n(choice) alternativathere are several alternatives — ci sono diverse alternative or possibilità
there is no alternative — non c'è altra alternativa or scelta
English-Italian dictionary > alternative **** al·ter·na·tive
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22 alternative
I n альтернатива, вибір- constructive alternative конструктивна альтернатива- preposterous alternative абсурдна альтернатива- sensible alternative розумна альтернатива- undesirable alternative небажана альтернатива- to be confronted with an alternative стояти перед альтернативою/ вибором- to endorse an alternative приймати альтернативу- to have no alternative не мати (іншого) вибору- to offer an alternative пропонувати альтернативу- to propose an alternative пропонувати альтернативу- to reject an alternative відхиляти альтернативу- there is no other alternative but... немає іншої альтернативи/ іншого шляху/ вибору, крім...II adj- alternative (foreign) policy альтернативна (зовнішня) політика- alternative possibility альтернативні можливості- alternative strategy альтернативна стратегія -
23 alternative
1. nвариант; альтернатива, выбор альтернативы; выбор2. a• -
24 alternative
1. n альтернатива; выбор из двух возможностей2. n одна из двух или нескольких возможностей; единственный выбор; одно из двух3. n лингв. дублет4. a альтернативный5. a второй; другой6. a взаимоисключающий7. a спец. знакопеременный8. a спец. переменно действующий9. a спец. нетрадиционныйalternative society — «альтернативное общество»
Синонимический ряд:1. substitute (adj.) alternate; substitute; surrogate2. pick (noun) alternate; choice; course; discretion; election; elective; option; other one; pick; preference; selectionАнтонимический ряд:necessity; obligation -
25 Alternative
Al·ter·na·ti·ve <-n, -n> [altɛrnaʼti:və] falternative;die \Alternative haben, etw zu tun to have the alternative of doing sthAl·ter·na·ti·ve(r) [altɛrnaʼti:və, -vɐ] f(m) -
26 alternative
[ɔːl'təːnətɪv]adjальтернативный, взаимоисключающийThe two plans are not necessarily alternative. — Эти два плана отнюдь не исключают друг друга.
- alternative questionWe have several alternative plans. — У нас несколько разных планов
- on an alternative basis -
27 alternative
§ ალტერნატივა, არჩევანის გაკეთების შესაძლებლობა§1 ალტერნატიული, ორიდან მეორე შესაძლებელი2 ურთიერთგამომრიცხავი3 ალტერნატივა, არჩევანი, სხვა გზა / გამოსავალიthere is no other alternative სხვა გზა / არჩევანი არ არისI have no alternative but to expel you შენი გარიცხვის გარდა სხვა გზა არა მაქვს -
28 alternative
al·ter·na·tive [ɔ:lʼtɜ:nətɪv, Am -ʼtɜ:rnet̬-] nAlternative f (to zu +dat);I'm afraid I have no \alternative but to ask you to leave ich fürchte, wir müssen Sie bitten, zu gehen adj\alternative date Ausweichtermin m -
29 alternative
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > alternative
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30 alternative
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31 alternative
I[ɔ:l΄tə:nətiv] n այլընտրանք, ընտ րություն. I have no alternative այլ ընտ րու թյուն/ ելք չունեմII[ɔ:l΄tə:nətiv] a այլընտրական. alternative measures փոխարինող միջոցներ. alternative offers տարբերակային առաջարկներ -
32 ALTERNATIVE
[A]ALTERNUS (-A -UM)ALTERNATUS (-A -UM)[N]CONDITIO (-ONIS) (F)CONDICIO (-ONIS) (F)REFUGIUM (-I) (N)ALTERNATIO (-ONIS) (F)- I HAVE NO ALTERNATIVE -
33 alternative
alternative [ɔ:l'tɜ:nətɪv]1 noun∎ you have no other alternative vous n'avez pas d'autre solution ou choix;∎ he had no alternative but to accept il n'avait pas d'autre solution ou choix que d'accepter;∎ you leave me with no alternative vous ne me laissez pas le choix;∎ what's the alternative? quelle est l'autre solution?;∎ there are several alternatives il y a plusieurs possibilités;∎ the country has chosen the democratic alternative le pays a choisi la solution démocratique;∎ there are alternatives to nuclear power le nucléaire n'est pas la seule solution possible;∎ the alternative was starvation c'était ça ou mourir de faim(b) Philosophy terme m d'une alternative(a) (different, other → solution, government) autre, de rechange;∎ you'll have to find an alternative solution il faudra trouver une autre solution;∎ an alternative proposal une contre-proposition;∎ to make alternative arrangements s'arranger autrement;∎ an alternative route un itinéraire bis ou de délestage(b) (not traditional → lifestyle) peu conventionnel, alternatif; (→ press, theatre) parallèle, alternatif(c) Philosophy alternatif►► alternative comedian nouveau(elle) comique mf;alternative comedy nouvelle comédie f;Ecology alternative energy énergies fpl de substitution;British Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market = marché hors-cote rattaché à la Bourse de Londres;Medicine alternative medicine médecines fpl douces ou parallèles;the alternative society la société alternative;alternative technology technologies fpl douces;alternative tourism tourisme m vertUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > alternative
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34 have
have [hæv]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. modal verb4. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. avoir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► avoir is the auxiliary used with most verbs to form past tenses. For important exceptions see below.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• haven't you grown! comme tu as grandi !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the agreement of the past participle with the preceding direct object.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• if I had seen her I would have spoken to her si je l'avais vue, je lui aurais parlé━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When describing uncompleted states or actions, French generally uses the present and imperfect where English uses the perfect and past perfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I have lived or have been living here for 10 years/since January j'habite ici depuis 10 ans/depuis janvier• I had lived or had been living there for 10 years j'habitais là depuis 10 ans► to have just... venir de...b. être━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► être is the auxiliary used with all reflexives, and the following verbs when used intransitively: aller, arriver, descendre, devenir, entrer, monter, mourir, naître, partir, passer, rentrer, rester, retourner, revenir, sortir, tomber, venir.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you've seen her, haven't you? vous l'avez vue, n'est-ce pas ?• he hasn't told anyone, has he? il n'en a parlé à personne, n'est-ce pas ?d. (in tag responses) he's got a new job -- oh has he? il a un nouveau travail -- ah bon ?• you've dropped your book -- so I have! vous avez laissé tomber votre livre -- en effet !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► (mais) si or (mais) non are used to contradict.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you haven't seen her -- yes I have! vous ne l'avez pas vue -- (mais) si !• you've made a mistake -- no I haven't! vous vous êtes trompé -- mais non !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• have you met him? -- yes I have est-ce que tu l'as rencontré ? -- oui• has he arrived? -- no he hasn't est-ce qu'il est arrivé ? -- none. (avoiding repetition of verb) have you ever been there? if you have... y êtes-vous déjà allé ? si oui,...• have you tried it? if you haven't... est-ce que vous avez goûté ça ? si vous ne l'avez pas fait,...2. modal verb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► falloir is always used in the third person singular, in an impersonal construction. Note that falloir que is always followed by the subjunctive.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're going to have to work hard! tu vas devoir travailler dur ! il va falloir que tu travailles dur !• I'll have to leave now or I'll miss the train il faut que je parte, sinon je vais rater mon train• don't you have to get permission? est-ce qu'on ne doit pas demander la permission ?• do you have to go now? est-ce que vous devez partir tout de suite ?• we've had to work late twice this week nous avons dû rester travailler tard deux fois cette semaine• what kind of equipment would you have to have? quel type de matériel vous faudrait-il ?• it has to be the biggest scandal this year c'est sans aucun doute le plus gros scandale de l'année• do you have to make such a noise? tu ne pourrais pas faire un peu moins de bruit ?► don't/doesn't have to + infinitive━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you didn't have to tell her! tu n'avais pas besoin de le lui dire !• I don't have to do it je ne suis pas obligé or forcé de le fairea. avoir• I have or I've got three books j'ai trois livres• have you got a suitcase? avez-vous une valise ?• have you got this jumper in black? est-ce que vous avez ce pull en noir ?b. ( = eat, drink, take) he had an egg for breakfast il a mangé un œuf au petit déjeuner• shall we have a coffee? on prend un café ?► will you have...? (in offers)will you have tea or coffee? vous prendrez du thé ou du café ?c. ( = spend) passer• what sort of day have you had? est-ce que tu as passé une bonne journée ?d. ( = smoke) fumere. ( = catch) tenir• I've got him where I want him! (inf) je le tiens !► to let sb have ( = give) donner à qn• I'll let you have it for $100 je vous le cède pour 100 dollars► must have or have to have• I must have £50 at once il me faut 50 livres immédiatement• I must or have to have them by this afternoon il me les faut pour cet après-midi► won't have ( = refuse to accept)I won't have this nonsense! je ne tolérerai pas ces enfantillages !• I won't have it! je ne tolérerai pas ça !• I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike je ne veux pas qu'il risque sa vie sur cette moto► would have ( = wish)what would you have me do? que voulez-vous que je fasse ?• he had his worst fears confirmed ses pires craintes se sont réalisées► to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn• she soon had them all reading and writing elle a réussi très rapidement à leur apprendre à lire et à écrire► had better ( = should)4. nouna. faire venira. [+ clothes] porterb. (British = have planned) I've got so much on this week that... j'ai tant de choses à faire cette semaine que...d. Richard has nothing on him! (inf) Richard ne lui arrive pas à la cheville !• the police have nothing on me (inf) la police n'a pas de preuve contre moi► have out separable transitive verb[+ friends, neighbours] inviter* * *[hæv, həv] 1.transitive verb ( uses not covered in NOTE)1) ( possess) avoir2) ( consume) prendre3) ( want) vouloir, prendrewhat will you have? — qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez?
I wouldn't have him/her any other way — c'est comme ça que je l'aime
4) (receive, get) recevoir [letter, information]5) ( hold) faire [party, celebration]; tenir [meeting]; organiser [competition, ballot, exhibition]; avoir [conversation]; mener [enquiry]6) (exert, exhibit) avoir [effect, influence]; avoir [courage, courtesy] ( to do de faire)7) ( spend) passerto have a nice day/evening — passer une journée/soirée agréable
to have a hard ou bad time — traverser une période difficile
8) ( be provided with) (also have got)I have ou I've got letters to write — j'ai du courrier à faire
9) (undergo, suffer) avoirto have (the) flu/a heart attack — avoir la grippe/une crise cardiaque
to have an interview — avoir or passer un entretien
10) ( cause to be done)they would have us believe that... — ils voudraient nous faire croire que...
I would have you know that... — je voudrais que vous sachiez que...
11) ( cause to become)we'll soon have everything ready/clean — nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer
if you're not careful you'll have that glass over — si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser le verre
12) ( allow) tolérer13) ( physically hold) tenirshe had him by the throat/by the arm — elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras
14) ( give birth to) [woman] avoir [child]; [animal] mettre bas, avoir [young]15) ( as impersonal verb)over here, we have a painting by Picasso — ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso
what we have here is a small group of extremists — ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes
16) ( puzzle)you have ou you've got me there! — là tu me poses une colle! (colloq)
17) ( have at one's mercy) (also have got)2.I've got you/him now! — maintenant je te/le tiens!
modal auxiliary1) ( must)I have (got) to leave now — je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant
2) ( need to)you don't have to ou you haven't got to leave so early — tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt
3) ( for emphasis)3.this has (got) to be the most difficult decision I've ever made — c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre
1) gen avoir; ( with movement and reflexive verbs) être2) ( in tag questions etc)you've seen the film, haven't you? — tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas?
you haven't seen the film, have you? — tu n'as pas vu le film?
you haven't seen my bag, have you? — tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard?
‘he's already left’ - ‘has he indeed!’ — ‘il est déjà parti’ - ‘vraiment!’
4.‘you've never met him’ - ‘yes I have!’ — ‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’ - ‘mais si!’
having auxiliary verb1) ( in time clauses)having finished his breakfast, he went out — après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti
2) (because, since)•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have on- have up••this car/TV has had it — (colloq) cette voiture/télé est foutue (colloq)
when your father finds out, you've had it! — (colloq) ( in trouble) quand ton père l'apprendra, ça va être ta fête! (colloq)
I can't do any more, I've had it! — (colloq) ( tired) je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé! (colloq)
I've had it (up to here) with... — (colloq) j'en ai marre de... (colloq)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un dans le collimateur (colloq)
she has/doesn't have it in her to do — elle est capable/incapable de faire
and the ayes/noes have it — les oui/non l'emportent
...and what have you —...etc
there is no milk/there are no houses to be had — on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons
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35 alternative
ɔ:lˈtə:nətɪv альтернатива;
выбор из двух возможностей - undesirable * нежелательная альтернатива - to propose an * предлагать альтернативу - to be confronted with an * стоять перед альтернативой - her father gave her the * of staying in high school or going to work отец предложил ей выбрать одно из двух: продолжать учиться в школе или поступить на работу одна из двух или нескольких возможностей;
единственный выбор;
одно из двух - to have no * не иметь (другого) выбора - my preference is for the last of these *s я предпочитаю последнюю из этих возможностей - there is no other * but нет другого пути кроме - there was no * but to agree with him ничего другого не оставалось, как согласиться с ним дублет альтернативный второй( из двух возможных) ;
другой - we returned by the * road мы вернулись другой дорогой - we have several * plans у нас есть несколько разных планов, у нас есть и другие планы взаимоисключающий - the two plans are not necessarily * эти два плана отнюдь не исключают друг друга( специальное) знакопеременный( специальное) переменно действующий нетрадиционный - * society "альтернативное общество" (в противоп. современному буржуазному;
лозунг радикально настроенной молодежи) - * culture "альтернативная культура" (отказ от традиционных культурных ценностей;
часто пропагандируется радикально настроенной молодежью) - * energy( техническое) альтернативный вид энергии (энергия ветра, солнца) ;
нетрадиционный источник энергииalternative альтернатива, выбор;
there is no other alternative but... нет другого выбора, кроме... ~ альтернатива ~ альтернативный ~ вариант ~ взаимоисключающий, альтернативный;
these two plans are not necessarily alternative эти два плана отнюдь не исключают друг друга ~ взаимоисключающий ~ выбор альтернативы ~ переменно действующий, переменный~ to bankruptcy альтернатива банкротствуin the ~ в качестве альтернативыmultiple-choice ~s вчт. многовариантные альтернативыalternative альтернатива, выбор;
there is no other alternative but... нет другого выбора, кроме...~ взаимоисключающий, альтернативный;
these two plans are not necessarily alternative эти два плана отнюдь не исключают друг другаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > alternative
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36 alternative
Adj1. वैकल्पिकWe have to find an alternative means of transport to reach there.--------N1. विकल्पHe was left with no other alternative,so he resigned. -
37 alternative transportation
альтернативные средства передвижения
Перемещение Олимпийского огня с помощью альтернативных средств передвижения. Примеры из прошлого включают такие средства передвижения, как поезда, самолеты, автомобили, лыжи, коньки, верблюды, слоны, пловцы и т.д.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
alternative transportation
Moving the Olympic flame by another mode of transportation. Past examples have included train, airplane, car, ski, skate, swimming, camel, elephant, etc.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > alternative transportation
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38 alternative text
"Text displayed by Web browsers during image downloads for users who have graphics turned off, and for users who rely on screen-reading software to convert graphics on the screen to spoken words." -
39 die Alternative
- {alternative} sự lựa chon, con đường, chước cách - {option} sự chọn lựa, quyền lựa chọn, vật được chọn, điều được chọn, quyền mua bán cổ phần = keine Alternative haben {to have no alternative}+ = jemanden vor die Alternative stellen {to confront someone with the alternative}+ -
40 What Have You
Abbreviation: WHY (Alternative ot 'etc'.)
См. также в других словарях:
Alternative 3 — is a television programme, broadcast once only in the United Kingdom in 1977, and later broadcast in New Zealand, as a fictional hoax, an heir to Orson Welles radio production of The War of the Worlds . Purporting to be an investigation into… … Wikipedia
alternative medicine — health care and treatment practices, including traditional Chinese medicine, chiropractic, folk medicine, and naturopathy, that minimize or eschew the use of surgery and drugs. * * * or complementary medicine Any of a broad range of healing… … Universalium
alternative — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ attractive, effective, good, radical ▪ acceptable, reasonable, suitable ▪ available … Collocations dictionary
alternative — 01. Some people prefer to use natural herbs as an [alternative] to prescription drugs. 02. We need to come up with an [alternate] plan, in case this one doesn t work. 03. The apple crisp recipe calls for [alternate] layers of apples and a mixture … Grammatical examples in English
alternative — n. 1) to propose an alternative 2) to fall back on an alternative 3) a viable alternative 4) an alternative to 5) no alternative but to + inf. (we have no alternative but to compromise) * * * [ɔːl tɜːnətɪv] a viable alternative an alternative to… … Combinatory dictionary
have — I [[t]həv, STRONG hæv[/t]] AUXILIARY VERB USES ♦ has, having, had (In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I ve and has not is shortened to hasn t.) 1) AUX You use the forms have and has with a… … English dictionary
alternative — 1 adjective 1 (only before noun) an alternative idea, plan etc is one that can be used instead of another one: There doesn t seem to be an alternative option. 2 (only before noun) an alternative system or solution is considered less damaging or… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
alternative — alternatively, adv. alternativeness, alternativity, n. /awl terr neuh tiv, al /, n. 1. a choice limited to one of two or more possibilities, as of things, propositions, or courses of action, the selection of which precludes any other possibility … Universalium
alternative — 1. adjective 1) an alternative route Syn: different, other, another, second, possible, substitute, replacement, alternate; standby, emergency, reserve, backup, auxiliary, fallback 2) an alternative lifestyle … Thesaurus of popular words
alternative — 1. adjective 1) an alternative route Syn: different, other, second, substitute, replacement, standby, emergency, reserve, backup, auxiliary, fallback; N.Amer. alternate 2) an alternative lifestyle Syn … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
Alternative medicine — Alternative medical systems … Wikipedia