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  • 101 תוצר לאומי ציבורי

    public national product

    Hebrew-English dictionary > תוצר לאומי ציבורי

  • 102 תמיכה ציבורית

    public support

    Hebrew-English dictionary > תמיכה ציבורית

  • 103 תפילה בציבור

    public prayer

    Hebrew-English dictionary > תפילה בציבור

  • 104 תשדיר שירות

    public service broadcast

    Hebrew-English dictionary > תשדיר שירות

  • 105 פרהסיא

    פַּרְהֶסְיָאf. (παῤῥησία) free speech, frankness. Deut. R. s. 2, end אבל ביוה״כ … הן אומרים אותו בפ׳וכ׳ but on the Day of Atonement … they say it openly (in a loud voice), Blessed be the name of his glorious kingdom, (opp. בלחישה (v. חֲשַׁאי).Esp. בפ׳ publicly, opp. בצינעה. Ib. אל תתקשטי בה בפ׳וכ׳ do not adorn thyself with it in public, but only in the house. Snh.74a אבל בפ׳אפי׳ מצוהוכ׳ but if a Jew is forced to transgress a religious law in public, he must surrender his life even for a minor law; ib. b וכמה פ׳ and the presence of how many is required to call it a public act? Ib. אין פ׳ פחותהוכ׳ a public is no less than ten persons. Ib. והא אסתר פ׳ הואי but was not Esthers act (when she was forced to marry king Ahasverus) a public one? Ḥag.5a (ref. to Koh. 12:14) זה הנותן צדקה לעני בפ׳ this refers to one who gives charity to a poor man in public (the Lord judges whether this be a good or a bad deed).

    Jewish literature > פרהסיא

  • 106 פַּרְהֶסְיָא

    פַּרְהֶסְיָאf. (παῤῥησία) free speech, frankness. Deut. R. s. 2, end אבל ביוה״כ … הן אומרים אותו בפ׳וכ׳ but on the Day of Atonement … they say it openly (in a loud voice), Blessed be the name of his glorious kingdom, (opp. בלחישה (v. חֲשַׁאי).Esp. בפ׳ publicly, opp. בצינעה. Ib. אל תתקשטי בה בפ׳וכ׳ do not adorn thyself with it in public, but only in the house. Snh.74a אבל בפ׳אפי׳ מצוהוכ׳ but if a Jew is forced to transgress a religious law in public, he must surrender his life even for a minor law; ib. b וכמה פ׳ and the presence of how many is required to call it a public act? Ib. אין פ׳ פחותהוכ׳ a public is no less than ten persons. Ib. והא אסתר פ׳ הואי but was not Esthers act (when she was forced to marry king Ahasverus) a public one? Ḥag.5a (ref. to Koh. 12:14) זה הנותן צדקה לעני בפ׳ this refers to one who gives charity to a poor man in public (the Lord judges whether this be a good or a bad deed).

    Jewish literature > פַּרְהֶסְיָא

  • 107 דמוסיא) דימוסיא

    (דמוסיא) דִּימוֹסְיָא f. (δημόσια, τὰ) 1) public affairs. Gen. R. s. 8 בד׳ של מדינה Ar. (ed. בדִימוֹסָהּ; Yalk. Job 907 בדימוסיס) with the public affairs of the country. 2) (δημόσιος = fiscus) state property. Y.Snh.X, 28b top ואחד ד׳ לכולן and one golden calf was the common property of all the tribes. Gen. R. s. 84, end; Yalk. ib. 143 they sold him לדמ׳ שלוכ׳ to the public treasury (as a state slave). 3) (also as pl.) state-tax, confiscation. Lev. R. s. 30 למגבי דמ׳וכ׳ to collect the taxes Ib. התיר … מדמוסא שלהן (corr. acc.) he remitted one third of their due taxes; Pesik. Ulkaḥ. p. 182b>. Ib. Shek. p. 11a> sq. אייתי דִּימוֹסַיִּךְ bring thy demosia; Yalk. Ex. 386 דִּימוֹסַיִּיךְ; Yalk. Prov. 953.Pl. (Hebr.) דִּימוֹסְיָאוֹת, דִּימוֹסִיּוֹת. Lam. R. to III, 7. 4) public bath, v. דִּימוֹסִין.

    Jewish literature > דמוסיא) דימוסיא

  • 108 כרמלית

    כַּרְמְלִיתf. (v. כֶּרֶם) a marked off plot in a public thoroughfare, in gen. an area which cannot be classified either as private ground ( רשות היחיד) or as public ground ( רשות הרבים). Y.Sabb.XI, 13a כל המעכב … נקרא כ׳ whatever obstructs the public road is called karmlith. Tosef. ib. I, 1; Sabb.6a, v. רָשוּת. Ib. אבל … ואיסטוונית והכ׳ but the sea, the valley, the colonnade and the carmlith; expl. ib. 7a קרן זוית הסמוכה לרה״ר a corner plot adjoining the public road; a. fr.Pl. כַּרְמְלִיּוֹת. Y. ib. XI, end, 13b.

    Jewish literature > כרמלית

  • 109 כַּרְמְלִית

    כַּרְמְלִיתf. (v. כֶּרֶם) a marked off plot in a public thoroughfare, in gen. an area which cannot be classified either as private ground ( רשות היחיד) or as public ground ( רשות הרבים). Y.Sabb.XI, 13a כל המעכב … נקרא כ׳ whatever obstructs the public road is called karmlith. Tosef. ib. I, 1; Sabb.6a, v. רָשוּת. Ib. אבל … ואיסטוונית והכ׳ but the sea, the valley, the colonnade and the carmlith; expl. ib. 7a קרן זוית הסמוכה לרה״ר a corner plot adjoining the public road; a. fr.Pl. כַּרְמְלִיּוֹת. Y. ib. XI, end, 13b.

    Jewish literature > כַּרְמְלִית

  • 110 פרהגבנא

    פַּרְהֲגַבְנָא, פַּרְהֲגַוְנָאm. (a Babylonian corrupt. of parangaria, v. פַּרְהַנְגַּרְיָא) the office of public service, sub. בעל the suprintendent of public labors, in gen. tax collector. B. Kam. 117a מסרה לפרהגב׳ דמלכא Ms. M. (ed. פַּרְהַגְנָא; Ms. H. פרהגמוניא; Ms. R. פַּרְהַנְגָּא; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he surrendered it (the object of litigation) to the royal office (or officer, for confiscation). Erub.36b הא בפ׳וכ׳ (ed. Sonc. בפדח גבאני דמלכא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100; Rashi בפרהגכני) in the one case the officer of public service is meant (by נכרים), in the other, the town officers. B. Mets.83b אשכח לההוא פ׳ דמלכאוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. פרהגונא only) he met the royal officer who was seizing thieves (persons without regular occupations) for the public service; cmp. אַנְּגְּרַבְטֵיס.Pl. פַּרְהֲגַבְנֵי, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > פרהגבנא

  • 111 פַּרְהֲגַבְנָא

    פַּרְהֲגַבְנָא, פַּרְהֲגַוְנָאm. (a Babylonian corrupt. of parangaria, v. פַּרְהַנְגַּרְיָא) the office of public service, sub. בעל the suprintendent of public labors, in gen. tax collector. B. Kam. 117a מסרה לפרהגב׳ דמלכא Ms. M. (ed. פַּרְהַגְנָא; Ms. H. פרהגמוניא; Ms. R. פַּרְהַנְגָּא; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he surrendered it (the object of litigation) to the royal office (or officer, for confiscation). Erub.36b הא בפ׳וכ׳ (ed. Sonc. בפדח גבאני דמלכא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100; Rashi בפרהגכני) in the one case the officer of public service is meant (by נכרים), in the other, the town officers. B. Mets.83b אשכח לההוא פ׳ דמלכאוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. פרהגונא only) he met the royal officer who was seizing thieves (persons without regular occupations) for the public service; cmp. אַנְּגְּרַבְטֵיס.Pl. פַּרְהֲגַבְנֵי, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > פַּרְהֲגַבְנָא

  • 112 פַּרְהֲגַוְנָא

    פַּרְהֲגַבְנָא, פַּרְהֲגַוְנָאm. (a Babylonian corrupt. of parangaria, v. פַּרְהַנְגַּרְיָא) the office of public service, sub. בעל the suprintendent of public labors, in gen. tax collector. B. Kam. 117a מסרה לפרהגב׳ דמלכא Ms. M. (ed. פַּרְהַגְנָא; Ms. H. פרהגמוניא; Ms. R. פַּרְהַנְגָּא; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he surrendered it (the object of litigation) to the royal office (or officer, for confiscation). Erub.36b הא בפ׳וכ׳ (ed. Sonc. בפדח גבאני דמלכא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100; Rashi בפרהגכני) in the one case the officer of public service is meant (by נכרים), in the other, the town officers. B. Mets.83b אשכח לההוא פ׳ דמלכאוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. פרהגונא only) he met the royal officer who was seizing thieves (persons without regular occupations) for the public service; cmp. אַנְּגְּרַבְטֵיס.Pl. פַּרְהֲגַבְנֵי, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > פַּרְהֲגַוְנָא

  • 113 רב I

    רַבI m. (b. h.; רבב) large, great; much. Y.Yeb.XII, 12c bot. (in Chald. dict.) לא הוה לבן רבוכ׳ they would not have dared to do so. Ber.62b (ref. to 2 Sam. 24:16) the Lord said to the angel, טול לי רב שבהםוכ׳ take me the greatest of them in whom there is (merit enough) with which to pay their debts (sins); a. e.Pl. רַבִּים, רַבִּין. Keth.8b ר׳ שתור׳ ישתו many have drunk (the cup of mourning), many shall drink. Yeb.63b (from Ben Sira) מנער׳ מתיךוכ׳ keep the many off thy house, nor bring every body to thy house. Ib. ר׳ יהיו דורשיוכ׳ let thy well-wishers be many, but reveal a secret to one out of a thousand. Ab. Zar.43b (in Chald. diet.) ר׳ שאני where several people meet to pray, it is different. Ib. שכיחיר׳ גביה many people are usually with him. Ber.9a, a. fr. יחיד ור׳, v. יָחִיד; a. fr.Esp. רַבִּים community, public. Y.Meg.III, 73d בה״כ שלר׳ a synagogue belonging to a community, opp. של יחיד. Bab. ib. 28b הספד שלר׳ funeral ceremonies in a case of public mourning (for a public man), opp. של יחיד. Sabb.67a צריך … לר׳ ור׳וכ׳ should make his trouble known to the people, and the people will pray for him. Ab. V, 18. Ber.8a תפלתן שלר׳ congregational prayer; a. v. fr.בָּרַ׳ in public. Ib. 61b, a. e., v. קָהַל. B. Mets.58b, v. לָבָן II; a. tr. Fem. רַבָּה. Gen. R. s. 33 (ref. to Ps. 36:7) את מדקדק … עד תהוםר׳ thou dealest strictly with them (the wicked) (searching their doings) ‘to the great deep; a. fr.(Ib. s. 27, v. רָבַב.Pl. רַבּוֹת. Ḥag.5a (ref. to Deut. 31:21) צרותר׳ ורעות Ms. M. many troubles and evils, v. מָצָא; a. e.מדרש רַבּיֹת, v. מִדְרָש.

    Jewish literature > רב I

  • 114 רַב

    רַבI m. (b. h.; רבב) large, great; much. Y.Yeb.XII, 12c bot. (in Chald. dict.) לא הוה לבן רבוכ׳ they would not have dared to do so. Ber.62b (ref. to 2 Sam. 24:16) the Lord said to the angel, טול לי רב שבהםוכ׳ take me the greatest of them in whom there is (merit enough) with which to pay their debts (sins); a. e.Pl. רַבִּים, רַבִּין. Keth.8b ר׳ שתור׳ ישתו many have drunk (the cup of mourning), many shall drink. Yeb.63b (from Ben Sira) מנער׳ מתיךוכ׳ keep the many off thy house, nor bring every body to thy house. Ib. ר׳ יהיו דורשיוכ׳ let thy well-wishers be many, but reveal a secret to one out of a thousand. Ab. Zar.43b (in Chald. diet.) ר׳ שאני where several people meet to pray, it is different. Ib. שכיחיר׳ גביה many people are usually with him. Ber.9a, a. fr. יחיד ור׳, v. יָחִיד; a. fr.Esp. רַבִּים community, public. Y.Meg.III, 73d בה״כ שלר׳ a synagogue belonging to a community, opp. של יחיד. Bab. ib. 28b הספד שלר׳ funeral ceremonies in a case of public mourning (for a public man), opp. של יחיד. Sabb.67a צריך … לר׳ ור׳וכ׳ should make his trouble known to the people, and the people will pray for him. Ab. V, 18. Ber.8a תפלתן שלר׳ congregational prayer; a. v. fr.בָּרַ׳ in public. Ib. 61b, a. e., v. קָהַל. B. Mets.58b, v. לָבָן II; a. tr. Fem. רַבָּה. Gen. R. s. 33 (ref. to Ps. 36:7) את מדקדק … עד תהוםר׳ thou dealest strictly with them (the wicked) (searching their doings) ‘to the great deep; a. fr.(Ib. s. 27, v. רָבַב.Pl. רַבּוֹת. Ḥag.5a (ref. to Deut. 31:21) צרותר׳ ורעות Ms. M. many troubles and evils, v. מָצָא; a. e.מדרש רַבּיֹת, v. מִדְרָש.

    Jewish literature > רַב

  • 115 אנגריא

    אַנְגַּרְיָאf. (ἀγγαρεία, angaria) forced labor, service, esp. seizure for public services or works. Y.Ber.I, 2d bot. איתצדית בא׳וכ׳ I was pressed into service to carry myrtles B. Mets.VI, 3 (78a) נעשית א׳ (the ass) was seized for public service. Ib. 78b בא׳ חוזרת in the case that the animal pressed into service is sent back again. Lev. R. s. 12 שמעון א׳ במדינתא they heard that seizure for public service was to take place in the country. Esth. R. introd. והלך זו א׳ hălakh (Ezra 4:13) means angaria (v. אנגרוטינא). Snh.101b; a. fr.Pl. אַנְגַּרְיֹות. Lev. R. s. 23 אע״פ שהן נגבין … וא׳ though annonæ and angariæ are collected from them. Yalk. Esth. 1051 א׳ של נשים levies of women (for the king).Trnsf. בא׳ as a forced labor, reluctantly. Midr. Till. Ps. 112.Pesik. R. s. 21 שלא באנגריס (corr. acc.) not as a forced labor.

    Jewish literature > אנגריא

  • 116 אַנְגַּרְיָא

    אַנְגַּרְיָאf. (ἀγγαρεία, angaria) forced labor, service, esp. seizure for public services or works. Y.Ber.I, 2d bot. איתצדית בא׳וכ׳ I was pressed into service to carry myrtles B. Mets.VI, 3 (78a) נעשית א׳ (the ass) was seized for public service. Ib. 78b בא׳ חוזרת in the case that the animal pressed into service is sent back again. Lev. R. s. 12 שמעון א׳ במדינתא they heard that seizure for public service was to take place in the country. Esth. R. introd. והלך זו א׳ hălakh (Ezra 4:13) means angaria (v. אנגרוטינא). Snh.101b; a. fr.Pl. אַנְגַּרְיֹות. Lev. R. s. 23 אע״פ שהן נגבין … וא׳ though annonæ and angariæ are collected from them. Yalk. Esth. 1051 א׳ של נשים levies of women (for the king).Trnsf. בא׳ as a forced labor, reluctantly. Midr. Till. Ps. 112.Pesik. R. s. 21 שלא באנגריס (corr. acc.) not as a forced labor.

    Jewish literature > אַנְגַּרְיָא

  • 117 דימוס II

    דִּימוֹסII m. (δῆμος) 1) people (populus). Gen. R. s. 6; Ex. R. s. 15, v. בּוּלִי II. 2) popular gathering, public festival with games (δημοτικὸς ἀγών) given by Emperors or high officials and connected with amnesty; in gen. amnesty, pardon. Y.Ber.IX, 14b when the king נותן ד׳ grants a general pardon, opp. ספיקולה.Kidd.63a עשה כד׳ הזה act as was done in that public game (Ar. דְּרוֹמוֹס).Lev. R. s. 29, a. fr. יצא בד׳ he was pardoned. Gen. R s. 79 when he heard a divine voice say ד׳ ד׳ demos, demos (pardon), the bird escaped, opp. ספיקולא; Y.Shebi.IX, 38d top; Pesik. Bshall. p. 88b> דיניס (corr. acc.); a. fr.(Ex. R. s. 2, beg. ינתן בד׳, v. דִּימוֹסִין.Gen. R. s. 8 דִּימוֹסָהּ, v. דִּימוֹסְיָא.Pl. דִּימוֹסִין public games. Cant. R. to VII, 12 נטייל בד׳וכ׳ let us take a walk among (observe) the amusements of the world.

    Jewish literature > דימוס II

  • 118 דִּימוֹס

    דִּימוֹסII m. (δῆμος) 1) people (populus). Gen. R. s. 6; Ex. R. s. 15, v. בּוּלִי II. 2) popular gathering, public festival with games (δημοτικὸς ἀγών) given by Emperors or high officials and connected with amnesty; in gen. amnesty, pardon. Y.Ber.IX, 14b when the king נותן ד׳ grants a general pardon, opp. ספיקולה.Kidd.63a עשה כד׳ הזה act as was done in that public game (Ar. דְּרוֹמוֹס).Lev. R. s. 29, a. fr. יצא בד׳ he was pardoned. Gen. R s. 79 when he heard a divine voice say ד׳ ד׳ demos, demos (pardon), the bird escaped, opp. ספיקולא; Y.Shebi.IX, 38d top; Pesik. Bshall. p. 88b> דיניס (corr. acc.); a. fr.(Ex. R. s. 2, beg. ינתן בד׳, v. דִּימוֹסִין.Gen. R. s. 8 דִּימוֹסָהּ, v. דִּימוֹסְיָא.Pl. דִּימוֹסִין public games. Cant. R. to VII, 12 נטייל בד׳וכ׳ let us take a walk among (observe) the amusements of the world.

    Jewish literature > דִּימוֹס

  • 119 הפקר

    הֶפְקֵר(Y. dial. הֶבְקֵר) in. (פָּקַר) declaring free, renunciation of ownership in favor of whosoever would take possession of the object renounced; confiscation; public property. Eduy. IV, 3 הפ׳ לעניים הפ׳ Ms. M. (ed. הב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) renunciation of ownership (of the standing crop) in favor of the poor is valid (exempting from tithes); (oth. opin.) אינוה׳ עד שיפקירוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שיובקר) it is not valid unless the owner makes it free for the rich, too; Peah IV, 1 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); B. Mets.30b הפ׳. Yeb.89b; Gitt.36b ה׳ב״דה׳ the confiscation by the court (disposing of private property by the process of law) is valid; Y.Shek.I, 46a bot. הב׳. Peah I, 6 ונותן משוםה׳ or he may set aside a portion of his crop as public property. Y. ib. III, 17c bot. וה׳ חייב בפיאה is public property ever subject to the laws, of Peah? Ib. V, 19b אין הֶבְקֵירוֹה׳ his renunciation is ineffectual. Ib. איןה׳ יוצא … אלא בזכייה renounced property does not go out of the owners possession, until some body takes possession of it; Y.Ned.IV, 38d (corr. acc.). Y.Snh.VI, 23b, beg. ה׳ טעות הוא it is a confiscation under an erroneous presumption (and invalid); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 80, end בני אדם שלה׳ outlaws. Yeb.66a מנהגה׳ נהגו בה people took liberties with her (because she had neither the legal status of a freed woman nor that of a slave).

    Jewish literature > הפקר

  • 120 הֶפְקֵר

    הֶפְקֵר(Y. dial. הֶבְקֵר) in. (פָּקַר) declaring free, renunciation of ownership in favor of whosoever would take possession of the object renounced; confiscation; public property. Eduy. IV, 3 הפ׳ לעניים הפ׳ Ms. M. (ed. הב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) renunciation of ownership (of the standing crop) in favor of the poor is valid (exempting from tithes); (oth. opin.) אינוה׳ עד שיפקירוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שיובקר) it is not valid unless the owner makes it free for the rich, too; Peah IV, 1 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); B. Mets.30b הפ׳. Yeb.89b; Gitt.36b ה׳ב״דה׳ the confiscation by the court (disposing of private property by the process of law) is valid; Y.Shek.I, 46a bot. הב׳. Peah I, 6 ונותן משוםה׳ or he may set aside a portion of his crop as public property. Y. ib. III, 17c bot. וה׳ חייב בפיאה is public property ever subject to the laws, of Peah? Ib. V, 19b אין הֶבְקֵירוֹה׳ his renunciation is ineffectual. Ib. איןה׳ יוצא … אלא בזכייה renounced property does not go out of the owners possession, until some body takes possession of it; Y.Ned.IV, 38d (corr. acc.). Y.Snh.VI, 23b, beg. ה׳ טעות הוא it is a confiscation under an erroneous presumption (and invalid); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 80, end בני אדם שלה׳ outlaws. Yeb.66a מנהגה׳ נהגו בה people took liberties with her (because she had neither the legal status of a freed woman nor that of a slave).

    Jewish literature > הֶפְקֵר

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