-
1 močen
strong, tough -
2 dužь
dužь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'Page in Trubačev: V 167-168Russian:djúžij `sturdy, hefty, robust, healthy' [adj jo];dúžij (dial.) `strong, healthy' [adj jo]Old Russian:djúžij `strong' [adj jo]Belorussian:dúžy `strong, vigorous' [adj jo]Ukrainian:dúžyj `strong, healthy' [adj jo]Czech:duží (rare) `firm, strong' [adj jo]Slovak:dúži `strong, big, healthy' [adj jo]Polish:dużo `much, many, (16th-18th c.) very' [adv] \{1\}Lithuanian:daũg `much, many' [adv];daũgia (dial.) `much, many' [adv]Latvian:daũdz(i) `much, many' [adv]Comments: If the Polish forms are "Ruthenianisms", there is no objection against positing a root containing a nasal, cf. dęga, dęglъ(jь)i, nedǫgъ. On the other hand, the parallellism between Pl. dużo and Lith. daũgia is suggestive. Possibly, the roots *dǫg- and *dug- were confused (cf. Shevelov 1964: 321-322, ESSJa 25: 126). The latter root may reflect *dʰougʰ-, cf. Go. daug `is useful'.Notes:\{1\} According to Bańkowski (II: 312), duży `strong' and dużo (duże) `very', which are attested since the 16th century, originate from Ukrainian. Duży `big' is recorded sporadically from 1600 onwards and more frequently since the 18th century, while dużo `much, many' occurs only since the 18th century. -
3 krěpъkъ
krěpъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'Page in Trubačev: XII 135-138Old Church Slavic:krěpъkъ `strong' [adj o]Russian:krépkij `strong' [adj o], krépok [short]Czech:křepký `fresh, strong' [adj o]Slovak:krepký `adroit, smart' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:krȅpak `strong, lively' [adj o];Čak. krȉpak (Novi) `strong, lively' [adj o];Čak. krȅpak (Orbanići) `strong, lively' [adj o]Slovene:krẹ́pǝk `hard, stiff, tough' [adj o], krẹ́pka [Gens];krẹpȃk `hard, stiff, tough' [adj o], krẹpkà [Gens]Bulgarian:krépăk `tough, hard, strong' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: kreh₁p-u-ko-Other cognates: -
4 čьrstvъ
čьrstvъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: IV 159-161Church Slavic:Russian:čërstvyj `stale, hard, callous' [adj o]Czech:č(e)rstvý `strong, healthy, fresh' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čvȓst `strong, hard, firm' [adj o], čvŕsta [Nomsf];Čak. čvȑst (Vrgada) `strong, hard, firm' [adj o], čvrstȁ [Nomsf], čvrstȍ [Nomsn];Čak. čvȑs (Orbanići) `strong, firm' [adj o], čvȑsta [Nomsf], čvȑsto [Nomsn]Slovene:čvȓst `firm, strong, fresh' [adj o], čvŕsta [Nomsf]Lithuanian:kir̃stas `sharp, harsh (of a person)'Indo-European reconstruction: krt-tuo-Page in Pokorny: 584 -
5 akъ(jь)
akъ(jь) Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `such as'Page in Trubačev: VIII 171Old Church Slavic:Czech:jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]Slovak:jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȃk `strong, healthy' [adj o], jáka [Nomsf], jáko [Nomsf];Čak. jå̑k `strong, healthy' [adj o], jå̄kȁ [Nomsf], jå̑ko [Nomsn]Slovene:jȃk `strong, prominent, superb, brave' [adj o]Bulgarian: -
6 l̨utъ
l̨utъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `fierce'Page in Trubačev: XV 231-236Old Church Slavic:Russian:ljútyj `ferocious, fierce, cruel' [adj o]Czech:lítý (lit.) `fierce, ferocious' [adj o]Old Czech:l'útý `fierce, ferocious, sharp' [adj o]Slovak:l'úty `strong, sharp, fierce' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ljȗt `bitter, sharp, angry, fierce' [adj o], ljúta [Nomsf], ljúto [Nomsn];Čak. l̨ȗt (Vrgada) `intense, strong, severe, sour' [adj o], l̨ūtȁ [Nomsf], l̨ȗto [Nomsn];Čak. ljȗt (Orbanići) `strong (of brandy and of food), sour, hot' [adj o], ljũta [Nomsf], ljȗto [Nomsn]Slovene:ljȗt `strong, sharp, fierce, bitter' [adj o], ljúta [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: leut-o-??Other cognates: -
7 dobl̨ь
dobl̨ь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'Page in Trubačev: V 40Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:dóblij `valiant' [adj jo]Slovene:dǫ́bǝlj `capable, able' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dob-Latvian:dabl̨š `strong, luxuriant' [adj jo];dàbls2 `luxuriant' [adj o]Certainty: -Comments: See -> * debelъ.Other cognates: -
8 krěpъ
krěpъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'Page in Trubačev: XII 134Old Church Slavic:krěpъ `strong' [adj o]Czech:křepý (obs.) `strong' [adj o]Slovak:krepý `slow-witted, simple-minded' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:krȉjep (poet.) `strong' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: kreh₁p-o-Other cognates: -
9 velìkъ
velìkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `big, great'Old Church Slavic:Russian:velíkij `great, big' [adj o]Czech:veliký `great, big' [adj o]Slovak:veliký `great, big' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:vȅlikī `big, strong, intense, great' [adj o], vȅlikā [Nomsf], vȅlikō [Nomsn];Čak. vȅlik (Vrgada) `big, strong, intense, great' [adj o], velikȁ [Nomsf], velikȍ [Nomsn] \{1\}Slovene:vélik `big, great' [adj o], velíka [Nomsf];vę̑liki `big, strong' [adj o], vę̑lika [Nomsf]Bulgarian:velík `great, big' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: uelH-Notes:\{1\} The definite form vȅlikī is more common. -
10 debelъ
debelъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `fat'Page in Trubačev: IV 201-202Church Slavic:Russian:debélyj `plump, corpulent' [adj o];debëlyj (dial.) `healthy, strong, plump, corpulent' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:dèbeo `fat' [adj o];Čak. dȅbē (Vrgada) `fat' [adj o], debelà̀ [Nomsf]Slovene:débeɫ `fat, big, strong' [adj o], debę́la [Nomsf]Bulgarian:debél `fat, strong' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deb-Latvian:depsis `small, fat boy'Old Prussian:Certainty: -Comments: Formally, the Balto-Slavic and the Germanic forms do not match, considering that in the case of PIE *b the Balto-Slavic evidence would violate Winter's law. It is by no means necessary, however, to assume that this etymon is of Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
11 dęglъ
dęglъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `healthy, strong'Page in Trubačev: V 25Russian:djáglyj (dial.) `healthy, strong' [adj o]Latvian:dęñkts `strong, healthy, important' [adj o]Comments: See -> *dę̀ga.Other cognates: -
12 porъnъ
-
13 ȏlъ
ȏlъ Grammatical information: m. o/u Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: XXXII 80-81Church Slavic:Old Russian:Slovene:ǫ̑ɫ `beer' [m o], ǫ̑la [Gens], olȗ [Gens]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aluLithuanian:alùs `beer' [m u]Old Prussian:alu (EV) `beer'Indo-European reconstruction: h₂l-u-Other cognates:OIc. ǫl `beer, drinking-bout' [n] -
14 strьžь
strьžь; strьža Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `core, deepest spot of a river'Russian:strežá (dial.) `centre and deepest spot of a river, strong current' [m jo]Old Czech:Serbo-Croatian:stȑž `core' [m jo]Slovene:stȓž `core' [m jo]Old Prussian:strigeno `brain'Indo-European reconstruction: strig(ʰ)-Other cognates: -
15 strьža
strьžь; strьža Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `core, deepest spot of a river'Russian:strežá (dial.) `centre and deepest spot of a river, strong current' [m jo]Old Czech:Serbo-Croatian:stȑž `core' [m jo]Slovene:stȓž `core' [m jo]Old Prussian:strigeno `brain'Indo-European reconstruction: strig(ʰ)-Other cognates: -
16 tvь̑rdъ
tvь̑rdъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hard, firm, solid'Old Church Slavic:Russian:tvërdyj `hard, solid' [adj o];tvërd `hard, solid' [adj o], tverdá [Nomsf], tvërdo [Nomsf]Czech:tvrdý `hard, solid' [adj o]Slovak:tvrdý `hard, solid' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:tvȓd `hard, firm' [adj o], tvŕda [Nomsf];Čak. tvȑd (Vrgada) `hard, firm' [adj o], tvrdȁ [Nomsf], tvȑdo [Nomsn];Čak. tȓd (Orbanići) `hard, firm' [adj o], tr̃da [Nomsf], tr̄dȁ [Nomsf], tȓdo [Nomsn]Slovene:tȓd `hard' [adj o], tŕda [Nomsf];tvȓd `hard' [adj o], tvŕda [Nomsf]Bulgarian:tvărd `firm, solid, hard' [adj o]Lithuanian:tvìrtas `strong, firm, solid' [adj o] 3Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: turH-dʰo- -
17 okrepiti
reinforce, strengthen, strong -
18 velik
big, great, l., large, strong -
19 bol̨ьjь
bol̨ьjь Grammatical information: adj. joPage in Trubačev: II 193-194Old Church Slavic:Russian:ból'šij `bigger' [adj jo], ból'šaja [Nomsf], ból'šee [Nomsn]Serbo-Croatian:bȍljī `better' [adj jo];Čak. bȍl̨ī (Vrgada) `better' [adj jo];Čak. bȍlji (Orbanići) `better' [adj jo]Slovene:bọ̑lji `better' [adj jo]Page in Pokorny: 96Other cognates:Skt. bálīya- `better' [adj]; -
20 dzělo
dzělo Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `very'Old Church Slavic:dzělo `very' [adv];zělo `very' [adv]Russian:zeló (arch.) `very' [adv]Old Czech:Slovene:zẹlọ̑ `very' [adv]Lithuanian:gailùs `sharp, lamentable' [adj u] 4Indo-European reconstruction: gʰoil-o-Page in Pokorny: 1154Other cognates:
- 1
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См. также в других словарях:
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