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121 retroceso
m.1 backward movement.2 deterioration.3 setback.* * *1 (movimiento) backward movement2 MEDICINA aggravation, deterioration, worsening3 (económico) recession4 (de arma) recoil* * *SM1) (=movimiento) backward movement; (Mil) retreat2) [de rifle] recoil3) (Com) (=recesión) recession, depression; [de precio] fall, drop4) (Med) new outbreak5) (Tip) backspace* * *a) ( movimiento hacia atrás) backward movementb) ( de ejército) withdrawal, retreatc) ( acción de volverse atrás) backing downd) (Arm) recoile) (Ven) (Auto) reverse* * *= retrograde step, ebbing, step backward(s), step back, throwback.Ex. Indexing and searching on the Internet appears to have taken a retrograde step.Ex. The article is entitled 'The ebbing of municipal documents and the flow of public information in New York'.Ex. This is a major step backward in the ideology of bibliographic cataloging.Ex. The article is entitled 'Two steps forward, one step back? Multicultural library services in Australia in the 1990s'.Ex. These methods, a throwback to the early 20th century, constitute an excellent basis for sustainable agriculture, which aims to reduce consumption of plant protection products.----* borrar con la tecla de retroceso = backspace.* Retroceso de Página (RePág) = PgUp (Page Up).* tecla de retroceso = BACKSPACE key.* tecla de Retroceso de Página = Page Up key.* * *a) ( movimiento hacia atrás) backward movementb) ( de ejército) withdrawal, retreatc) ( acción de volverse atrás) backing downd) (Arm) recoile) (Ven) (Auto) reverse* * *= retrograde step, ebbing, step backward(s), step back, throwback.Ex: Indexing and searching on the Internet appears to have taken a retrograde step.
Ex: The article is entitled 'The ebbing of municipal documents and the flow of public information in New York'.Ex: This is a major step backward in the ideology of bibliographic cataloging.Ex: The article is entitled 'Two steps forward, one step back? Multicultural library services in Australia in the 1990s'.Ex: These methods, a throwback to the early 20th century, constitute an excellent basis for sustainable agriculture, which aims to reduce consumption of plant protection products.* borrar con la tecla de retroceso = backspace.* Retroceso de Página (RePág) = PgUp (Page Up).* tecla de retroceso = BACKSPACE key.* tecla de Retroceso de Página = Page Up key.* * *1 (movimiento hacia atrás) backward movementesto supone un retroceso importante para el equipo this is a serious backward step for the team2 (de un ejército) withdrawal, retreat3 (acción de ceder) backing downsu retroceso sobre estos puntos sorprendió a todo el mundo his backing down o the way he backed down on these points surprised everyone4 ( Arm) recoil* * *
retroceso sustantivo masculino
(en plan, desarrollo) backward step
c) (Arm) recoild) (Ven) (Auto) reverse
retroceso sustantivo masculino
1 (movimiento) backward movement
2 Med deterioration, worsening
3 Econ recession
' retroceso' also found in these entries:
English:
recoil
* * *retroceso nm1. [movimiento hacia atrás] backward movement;supuso un retroceso en las negociaciones it caused a setback in the negotiations2. [de fusil, cañón] recoil3. [de tropas] retreat4. [en la economía] recession5. [en enfermedad] deterioration;el paciente ha experimentado un retroceso the patient's condition has deteriorated* * *m figbackward step* * *retroceso nm1) : backward movement2) : backing down3) : setback, relapse4) : recoil -
122 mandar
v.1 to order.la profesora nos ha mandado deberes/una redacción the teacher has set o given us some homework/an essaymandar a alguien hacer algo to order somebody to do somethingmandar hacer algo to have something done¿quién te manda decirle nada? who asked you to say anything to her?Ellos mandan a los marineros They command the sailors.2 to send.mandar algo a alguien to send somebody something, to send something to somebodyme mandó un correo electrónico she sent me an e-mail, she e-mailed meLe mandaremos el pago por correo We will send you your payment by mail.3 to lead, to be in charge of.4 to send (informal) (lanzar).mandó la jabalina más allá de los 90 metros he sent the javelin beyond the 90 meter mark5 to be in charge.aquí mando yo I'm in charge here6 to order people around.7 to send out.8 to have authority, to dictate, to hold the reins, to rule.Los capitanes mandan The captains have authority.9 to order to.María le manda a Sue hacer eso Mary orders Sue to do that.* * *1 (ordenar) to order, tell2 (enviar) to send1 (dirigir - un grupo) to be in charge; (- un país) to be in power■ ¿quién manda aquí? who's in charge here?\¡a mandar! you're in charge!lo que usted mande as you wish, as you saymandar a alguien a paseo/hacer gárgaras/freír espárragos familiar to tell somebody to get lost, tell somebody to take a running jump¿mande? familiar pardon?* * *verb1) to order2) command3) send* * *1. VT1) (=ordenar, encargar) to tell¿hoy no te han mandado deberes? — haven't they given you any homework today?
¿qué manda usted? — esp LAm can I help you?
¿manda usted algo más? — esp LAm would you like anything else?
•
mandar (a algn) (a) hacer algo, lo mandé a comprar pan — I sent him (out) for bread o to buy some breadtuvimos que mandar arreglar el coche — we had to put the car in for repairs, we had to have the car repaired
¿quién diablos me mandaría a mí meterme en esto? — * why on earth did I get mixed up in this? *
¿quién te manda ser tan tonto? — how could you be so stupid?
mandar callar a algn — [gen] to tell sb to be quiet; [con autoridad] to order sb to be quiet
mandar llamar o venir a algn — to send for sb
•
mandar a algn (a) por algo — to send sb (out) for sth o to do sthlo mandé a por el periódico — I sent him (out) for the paper o to buy the paper
me han mandado que deje de fumar — I've been advised o told to stop smoking
como está mandado Esp * —
2) (=enviar) to sendme han mandado un paquete de Madrid — I've got o I've been sent a parcel from Madrid
lo mandaron como representante de la empresa — he was sent to represent the company, he was sent as the company's representative
•
mandar algo por correo — to post sth, mail sth (EEUU)te mandaré mi dirección por correo electrónico — I'll send you my address by email, I'll email you my address
carajo 1., 3), mierda 1., 1), mona 1), paseo 1), porra 6)•
mandar recuerdos a algn — to send one's love to sb, send one's regards to sb frm3) (=estar al mando de) [+ batallón] to lead, command; [+ trabajadores, policías] to be in charge of4) (Dep) to send, hitmandó la pelota fuera del campo de golf — he sent o hit the ball off the golf course
5) (Med) to prescribe6) (=legar) to leave, bequeath frm7) LAm (=lanzar) to throw, hurl8) LAm*mandar una patada a algn — to give sb a kick, kick sb
9) LAm (=tirar) to throw away10) LAm [+ caballo] to break in11) Cono Sur (Dep) to start2. VI1) (=estar al mando) [gen] to be in charge; (Mil) to be in command¿quién manda aquí? — who's in charge here?
aquí mando yo — I'm the boss here, I'm in charge here
•
mandar en algo — to be in charge of sth; (Mil) to be in command of sth2) (=ordenar)¡mande usted! — at your service!, what can I do for you?
de nada, a mandar — don't mention it, (I'm) at your service!
¿mande? — esp Méx (=¿cómo dice?) pardon?, what did you say?; [invitando a hablar] yes?
le gusta mandar — pey he likes bossing people around
canon 2), Dios 3)•
según manda la ley — (Jur) in accordance with the law3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( ordenar)a mí nadie me manda — nobody tells me what to do o orders me about
sí señor, lo que usted mande — as you wish, sir o very good, sir
mandar + INF: la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet; mandó encender una fogata she ordered that a bonfire be lit; mandar QUE + SUBJ: mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served; ¿quién te manda revolver en mis papeles? who said you could go rummaging through my papers?; ¿y quién te manda ser tan tonta? — how could you be so silly!
b) ( recetar) to prescribe2) ( enviar) to send3) (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos)mandó decir que... — she sent a message to say that...
¿por qué no mandas a arreglar esos zapatos? — why don't you get o have those shoes mended?
4) (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar)2.mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha — he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play
mande! — yes sir/madam?, excuse me?
¿mande? — (Méx) (I'm) sorry? o pardon? o (AmE) excuse me?
3.María! - ¿mande? — (Méx) María! - yes?
mandarsev pron3) (Méx fam) ( aprovecharse) to take advantagemandarse cambiar (Andes) or (RPl) mudar (fam): se mandó cambiar dando un portazo he stormed out, slamming the door; un buen día se cansó y se mandó cambiar one day he decided he'd had enough, and just walked out o upped and left (colloq); mándense cambiar de aquí! — clear off! (colloq), get lost! (colloq)
* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( ordenar)a mí nadie me manda — nobody tells me what to do o orders me about
sí señor, lo que usted mande — as you wish, sir o very good, sir
mandar + INF: la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet; mandó encender una fogata she ordered that a bonfire be lit; mandar QUE + SUBJ: mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served; ¿quién te manda revolver en mis papeles? who said you could go rummaging through my papers?; ¿y quién te manda ser tan tonta? — how could you be so silly!
b) ( recetar) to prescribe2) ( enviar) to send3) (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos)mandó decir que... — she sent a message to say that...
¿por qué no mandas a arreglar esos zapatos? — why don't you get o have those shoes mended?
4) (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar)2.mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha — he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play
mande! — yes sir/madam?, excuse me?
¿mande? — (Méx) (I'm) sorry? o pardon? o (AmE) excuse me?
3.María! - ¿mande? — (Méx) María! - yes?
mandarsev pron3) (Méx fam) ( aprovecharse) to take advantagemandarse cambiar (Andes) or (RPl) mudar (fam): se mandó cambiar dando un portazo he stormed out, slamming the door; un buen día se cansó y se mandó cambiar one day he decided he'd had enough, and just walked out o upped and left (colloq); mándense cambiar de aquí! — clear off! (colloq), get lost! (colloq)
* * *mandar11 = be in charge, instruct, mandate, enjoin, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.Ex: He stared coldly at her for a moment, then spat out: 'Bah! You're in charge'.
Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex: Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex: One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex: As long as we allow other people to pay the piper, they will continue calling the tune in Africa.Ex: Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost.* los que mandan = the powers-that-be.* mandar a buscar = send for.* mandar + Alguien + a = shuffle + Nombre + to.* mandar callar = shush, hush.* mandar comparecer = subpoena.* no dejar de mandar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.* quien paga manda = he who pays the piper calls the tune.mandar22 = direct, forward, ship, ship off.Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.
Ex: It also stores any messages which it cannot forward because the receiving terminal is busy or which can be sent at off-peak times.Ex: According to librarians, vendors aren't shipping books fast enough.Ex: Sex was taboo, premarital sex was not accepted and if a girl found herself 'in the family way' many times she was shipped off to live with relatives.* mandar a freír espárragos = send + Nombre + packing.* mandar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* mandar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* * *mandar [A1 ]vtA1(ordenar): haz lo que te mandan do as you're tolda mí nadie me manda I don't take orders from anyone, nobody tells me what to do o orders me aboutde acuerdo a lo que manda la ley in accordance with the lawsí señor, lo que usted mande as you wish, sir o very good, sirmandar + INF:la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quietmandó encender una fogata she ordered that a bonfire be litmandar QUE + SUBJ:mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be servedle mandó que nos dejara en paz she ordered o told him to leave us alone¿quién te manda revolver en mis papeles? who said you could go rummaging through my papers?¿y quién te manda ser tan tonta? how could you be so silly!2(recetar): le mandó unos antibióticos she prescribed (him) some antibioticsel médico le mandó hacerse unas gárgaras the doctor advised him to gargleB (enviar) ‹carta/paquete/persona› to sendmi madre te manda saludos my mother sends you her regardslo mandaron de or como representante a la conferencia he was sent to the conference as their delegatea las nueve nos mandaban a la cama they used to send us to bed at nine o'clockla mandé por el pan I sent her out to buy the breadCmandó decir que no podía venir she sent a message to say o she sent word that she couldn't come¿por qué no mandas a arreglar esos zapatos? why don't you get o have those shoes mended?D( AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar): mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of playle mandó un puñetazo he punched him■ mandarviA(ordenar): en mi casa mando yo I'm the boss in my house, I wear the trousers in my house¡mande! yes sir/madam?, excuse me?¡María! — ¿mande? ( Méx); María! — yes?B ( AmL, tratándose de encargos) mandar a hacer algo; to send sb to do sthfue mandada a matarlo she was sent to kill him■ mandarsese mandó un postre delicioso he managed to produce o he rustled up a delicious dessertse mandó un discurso de dos horas she regaled us with a two hour speech, she gave a speech that went on for two hoursmandarse cambiar ( Andes) or ( RPl) mudar ( fam): se mandó cambiar dando un portazo he stormed out, slamming the doorun buen día se cansó y se mandó cambiar or mudar one day he decided he'd had enough, and just walked out o upped and left ( colloq)* * *
mandar ( conjugate mandar) verbo transitivo
1a) ( ordenar):
haz lo que te mandan do as you're told;
la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet;
mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served
2 ( enviar) to send;
3 (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos):
mandó decir que … she sent a message to say that …;
mandar algo a arreglar to get o have sth mended
4 (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar):◊ mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play
verbo intransitivo ( ser el jefe) to be in charge, be the boss (colloq);◊ ¿mande? (Méx) (I'm) sorry?, pardon?;
¡María! — ¿mande? (Méx) María! — yes?
mandar verbo transitivo
1 (dar órdenes) to order: me mandó barrer el suelo, she told me to sweep the floor
2 (remitir) to send: le mandaré unas flores, I'll send him some flowers
te manda saludos, she sends you her regards
mándalo por correo, send it by post
nos mandaron a por unos huevos, they sent us for some eggs
3 (capitanear, dirigir) to lead, be in charge o command of
Mil to command
' mandar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
disponer
- espárrago
- imperar
- mira
- porra
- diablo
- mierda
- paseo
- puñeta
- remitir
English:
blow
- command
- control
- direct
- dismiss
- farm out
- fax
- instruct
- order
- pack off
- post
- reapply
- refer to
- send
- send in
- send on
- send out
- ship
- tell
- air
- drive
- drop
- get
- pack
- refer
- register
- set
- summon
- text
* * *♦ vt1. [ordenar] to order;el juez mandó la inmediata ejecución de la sentencia the judge ordered the sentence to be carried out immediately;la profesora nos ha mandado deberes/una redacción the teacher has set o given us some homework/an essay;mandar a alguien hacer algo, mandar a alguien que haga algo to order sb to do sth;le mandaron que se fuera they ordered him to leave;yo hago lo que me mandan I do as I'm told;mandar hacer algo to have sth done;mandaron revisar todas las máquinas they had all the machines checked;mandó llamar a un electricista she asked for an electrician to be sent;el maestro mandó callar the teacher called for silence, the teacher told the class to be silent;la jefa le mandó venir a su despacho the boss summoned him to her office;¿quién te manda decirle nada? who asked you to say anything to her?;¿quién me mandará a mí meterme en estos líos? why did I have to get involved in this mess?el médico me mandó nadar the doctor told me I had to go swimming3. [enviar] to send;mandar algo a alguien to send sb sth, to send sth to sb;me mandó un correo electrónico she sent me an e-mail, she e-mailed me;me lo mandó por correo electrónico he sent it to me by e-mail;lo mandaron a un recado/una misión he was sent on an errand/mission;lo mandaron a la cárcel/la guerra he was sent to prison/away to war;mandar a alguien (a) por algo to send sb for sth;lo mandaron de embajador a Irlanda he was sent to Ireland as an ambassador;me mandan de la central para recoger un paquete I've been sent by our main office to pick up a package;Vulgmandar a alguien a la mierda to tell sb to piss off;Fammandar a alguien a paseo to send sb packing;Fammandar a alguien a la porra to tell sb to go to hell;Fammandar a alguien al demonio to tell sb to go to the devil4. [dirigir] [país] to rule;manda a un grupo de voluntarios she is in charge of a group of voluntary workers;el corredor que manda el grupo perseguidor the runner leading the chasing packmandó la jabalina más allá de los 90 metros he sent the javelin beyond the 90 metre mark;mandó el balón fuera [por la banda] he put the ball out of play;[disparando] he shot widele mandé un bofetón I gave him a slap, I slapped himlo mandaron llamar del hospital the hospital sent for him8. CompEsp Fam¡manda narices! can you believe it!;muy Fam¡manda huevos! can you Br bloody o US goddamn believe it!♦ vi1. [dirigir] to be in charge;[partido político, jefe de estado] to rule;aquí mando yo I'm in charge here;Méx Fam¡mande! [a sus órdenes] how can I help you?;Esp, Méx Fam¿mande? [¿cómo?] eh?, you what?;a mandar, que para eso estamos certainly, Sir/Madam!, at your service!* * *I v/t1 ( ordenar) order;a mí no me manda nadie nobody tells me what to do;mandar hacer algo have sth done2 ( enviar) sendII v/i1 be in charge2:TELEC hallo?* * *mandar vt1) ordenar: to command, to order2) enviar: to sendte manda saludos: he sends you his regards3) echar: to hurl, to throw4)mandar vi: to be the boss, to be in charge* * *mandar vb¿no te había mandado sacar la basura? didn't I tell you to take the rubbish out?3. (dirigir) to be in charge¿quién manda aquí? who's in charge here? -
123 іти
1) to go; ( пішки) to walkіти вздовж берега — to walk along the shore; to go along the coast
іти в ногу з кимсь — to keep pace with, to march in step; to keep step ( with)
іти вперед — to go forward (on)
іти в гості — to visit, to pay a visit, to go on a visit, to go to see
іти до мети — to advance towards the accomplishment of one's purpose; to go forward towards one's aim ( goal); to pursue an aim
іти з великими труднощами — to plod, to trudge ( along)
іти назад — to go back, to return
іти повільніше — to go slower, to slack one's speed, to slow down
іти в кільватері — to follow/sail in the wake (of)
іти під вітром спорт. — to scud
іти швидко — to trip, to skip along
ось він іде — he is coming, here he comes
3) ( відбуватися) to go on, to proceed, to be in progress4) (про воду, дим, пару) to come out, to come from, to proceed from5) ( про опади) to fallіде дощ — it is raining, it rains
іде сніг — it is snowing, it snows
6) (про виставу та ін.) to be on7) ( про час) to go by, to pass8) ( бути потрібним) to be required ( for); ( використовуватися) to be used (in)9) ( знаходити збут) to sell, to be soldіти в продаж — to go for sale, to be up for sale
10) ( про дискусію) to be ( about)мова йде про… — the question is…, the point is that…
11) (вступати, улаштовуватися) to enter, to join, to becomeіти на фізичний факультет — to enter ( to join) the physical department
12) ( про механізми) to go, to run, to work13) (про шахи, карти) to play, to lead, to move14) (пролягати, розлягатися) to go, to stretchдалі йдуть гори — farther on there stretches/extends a mountain-ridge
15)іти назустріч (у чомусь) — to respond to friendly advances, to meet halfway
іде поговір — it is rumoured; there is a rumour ( that); a rumour is abroad ( afloat)
іти заміж за кого-небудь — to marry smb.
іти проти кого-небудь — to oppose smb.
іти на ризик — to run risks, to take chances
іти на поступки — to compromise; to make concessions
іти врозріз (з ким-небудь/чим-небудь) — to run counter (to); to be/go against; to be contrary (to), to be in conflict ( with), to conflict ( with)
іти на все — to be ready to do anything, to go to all lengths
іти на компроміс — to compromise, to make a compromise, to meet half-way
іти на крайнощі — to take extreme/severe measures
іти на користь (кому-небудь) — to do smb. good
іти напролом — to force one's way; to stop at nothing; to push one's way through
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124 hâter
hâter [ˈαte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb[+ fin, développement] to hasten ; [+ départ] to bring forward2. reflexive verb• je me hâte de dire que... I hasten to say that...* * *’ɑte
1.
verbe transitif to hasten
2.
se hâter verbe pronominal to hurry, to rush* * *'ɒte vt* * *hâter verb table: aimerA vtr to hasten; le soulèvement a hâté la chute du dictateur the uprising hastened the dictator's fall; hâter le pas to quicken one's step ou pace.hâte-toi lentement more haste, less speed.[ʼate] verbe transitif————————se hâter verbe pronominal intransitif -
125 движа
1. move; stir(привеждам в движение) run, work, set in motion(мелница-за вода, юзина-за електричество и пр.) turn(местя) move, shift2. прен. actuate. motivate, animate(влияя на) swayдвижен съм от be actuated by3. ел. propagateтой движи тази работа he is responsible for/is in charge of this matterдвижеща сила a driving force, mainspringразг. momentumдвижещи сили forces at workдвижа ceдвижа се покрай move along, skirt alongдвижа се напред move forwardдвижа се по земята/по вода (за самолет) taxi(за кораб, облаци и пр.) scudдвижа се насън move/stir in o.'s sleepземята се движи около слънцето the earth moves round the sunпочвам да се движа begin to move, get under way, ( за плод в утробата на майката), quickenдвижа се надясно/наляво keep to the right/leftдвижа се със средна скорост proceed at a moderate speedдвижа се бързо (с кола и пр.) bowl alongдвижа се с най-голяма бързина race at full speed6. (за превозно средство) travel, move(циркулирам) runвлаковете се движат по релси trains run on railsдвижа се с пара go/move/run by steamдвижа се с пара/платна/гребане be propelled by steam/sails/rowingдвижа се с електричество be moved by/run on electricityдвижа се бързо rush, race, bowl alongдвижа се (правя разходки) take excerciseдвижа се свободно (без да бъда ограничаван) move about freelyдвижасе (за преговори и пр.) make progressдвижа се в обществото mix/mingle in societyдвижа се в... среди move in... circlesтой движеше челюстите си he worked his jawsмоля, движете се move on/pass on, please* * *двѝжа,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. двѝжил 1. move; stir; ( привеждам в движение) run, work, set in motion; ( мелница за вода, юзина за електричество и пр.) turn; ( местя) move, shift; той движеше челюстите си he worked his jaws;2. прен. actuate, motivate, animate; ( влияя на) sway; движен съм от be actuated by;3. ел. propagate;\движа се 1. move (по along, всред among, из about); ( много бързо) sl. go like a house on fire, go like a bat out of hell, go like a shot out of hell, zoom; \движа се (за преговори и пр.) make progress; \движа се ( правя разходки) take exercise; \движа се в обществото mix/mingle in society; \движа се в … среди move in … circles; \движа се назад move back(ward); regress; \движа се насън move/stir in o.’s sleep; \движа се по земята/по вода (за самолет) taxi; (за кораб, облаци и пр.) scud; \движа се покрай move along, skirt along; \движа се свободно ( без да бъда ограничаван) move about freely; започвам да се \движа begin to move, get under way, (за плод в утробата на майката) quicken; моля, движете се move on/pass on, please;2. ( пътувам) travel, get about, ( скитам) knock about; \движа се бързо (с кола и пр.) bowl along; \движа се надясно/наляво keep to the right/left; \движа се с най-голяма бързина race at full speed; \движа се със средна скорост proceed at a moderate speed; те се движеха много бързо they moved at a smacking pace;3. (за превозно средство) travel, move; ( циркулирам) run; влаковете се движат по релси trains run on rails; \движа се бързо rush, race, bowl along; \движа се с електричество be moved by/run on electricity; \движа се с пара go/move/run by steam; \движа се с пара/платна/гребане be propelled by steam/sails/rowing;4. ( варирам за цени и пр.) range (от … до from … to), vary; fluctuate (between … and); • движеща сила a driving force, mainspring; разг. momentum; движещи сили forces at work; той движи тази работа he is responsible for/is in charge of this matter.* * *drive ; inch {intS}; ply ; run ; stir ; vibrate: You have to движа in order not to fall asleep in the snow. - Трябва да се движиш, за да не заспиш в снега.* * *1. (варирам - за цени и пр.) range (от - до from - to), vary;fluctuate (between - and) 2. (влияя на) sway 3. (за кораб, облаци и пр.) scud 4. (за превозно средство) travel, move 5. (мелница-за вода, юзина - за електричество и пр.) turn 6. (местя) move, shift 7. (привеждам в движение) run, work, set in motion 8. (пътувам) travel, get about, (скитам) knock about 9. (циркулирам) run 10. move (пo along, всред among, из about) 11. move;stir 12. ДВИЖА ce 13. ДВИЖА ce бързо (с кола и пр.) bowl along 14. ДВИЖА ce назад move back(ward);regress 15. ДВИЖА ce по земята/по вода (за самолет) taxi 16. ДВИЖА се (правя разходки) take excercise 17. ДВИЖА се бързо rush, race, bowl along 18. ДВИЖА се в... среди move in... circles 19. ДВИЖА се в обществото mix/mingle in society 20. ДВИЖА се надясно/ наляво keep to the right/left 21. ДВИЖА се напред move forward 22. ДВИЖА се насън move/ stir in o.'s sleep 23. ДВИЖА се покрай move along, skirt along 24. ДВИЖА се с електричество be moved by/run on electricity 25. ДВИЖА се с най-голяма бързина race at full speed 26. ДВИЖА се с пара go/move/run by steam 27. ДВИЖА се с пара/ платна/гребане be propelled by steam/sails/ rowing 28. ДВИЖА се свободно (без да бъда ограничаван) move about freely 29. ДВИЖА се със средна скорост proceed at a moderate speed 30. ДВИЖАСЕ (за преговори и пр.) make progress 31. влаковете се движат по релси trains run on rails 32. движен съм от be actuated by 33. движеща сила a driving force, mainspring 34. движещи сили forces at work 35. ел. propagate 36. земята се движи около слънцето the earth moves round the sun 37. моля, движете се move on/pass on, please 38. почвам да се ДВИЖА begin to move, get under way, (за плод в утробата на майката), quicken 39. прен. actuate. motivate, animate 40. разг. momentum 41. той движеше челюстите си he worked his jaws 42. той движи тази работа he is responsible for/is in charge of this matter -
126 FINNA
* * *(finn; fann, fundum; fundinn), v.1) to find (þá fundu þeir Hjörleif dauðan);2) to meet one (ok vildi eigi finna Hákon konung);3) to visit, to interview (gakk þú at finna konung);4) to find out, invent (rúnar munt þú finna);5) to discover (ok fundu þar land mikit);6) fig. to find, perceive, notice, feel (fundu þeir þá brátt, at);7) finna e-m e-t, to find fault with, blame (þat eitt finn ek Gunnlaugi, at);8) with preps.:finna á e-t, to come across, fall in with (= hitta á e-t);impers., fann þat á, it could be perceived;fann lítt á honum, hvárt, it was little to be seen whether, etc.;finna at e-u, to find fault with, censure, blame;finna e-t til, to bring forward, give as a reason (hvat finnr þú til þess?);9) refl., finnast til e-s, to be pleased with;impers., fannst Grími fátt til hans, Grim was little pleased with him;láta sér lítit um finnast, to pay little heed to, rather dislike;Ölvi fannst mikit um hann, Ölvir admired him much.* * *pret. fann, 2nd pers. fannt, mod. fanst; pl. fundu; pres. finn and finnr; in old MSS. and poetry freq. fiðr, Hm. 23, but finnr 63; pret. subj. fynda; part. fundinn; sup. fundit; the forms funnu and funnit may be found in MSS., but were probably never so pronounced; for even in Haustl. hund and fundu rhyme together; with the neg. suff. fannka, Hm. 38: [Ulf. finþan; A. S. findan; Engl. find; Germ. finden; Swed. finna; Dan. finde]:—to find; Finnar kómu aptr ok höfðu fundit hlutinn, Landn. 174; hann leitar ok fiðr, Ísl. ii. 321; Knútr hinn Fundni, Canute the Foundling, Fms. i. 112; hann herjaði á Ísland ok fann þar jarðhús mikit, Landn. 32; fundu þeir Hjörleif dauðan, 35; þar fundusk undir bein, Ld. 328.2. to meet one; hversu opt hann fyndi smala-mann Þórðar, Ld. 138; ok vildi eigi finna Hákon konung, Fms. x. 3.β. to visit; en þó gakk þú at finna konung, Nj. 7; veiztu ef þú vin átt … far þú at finna opt, Hm. 120.3. to find out, invent, discover: Þorsteinn er fann sumar-auka, Landn. 131, Ld. 12; Nói fann vín at göra, Al. 64, Stj. 191; rúnar munt þú finna, Hm. 143: hann fann margar listir, þær sem áðr höfðu eigi fundnar verit, Edda (pref.)β. to discover a country; leita lands þess er Hrafna-Flóki hafði fundit, Fms. i. 238: þá er Ísland fannsk ok bygðisk, Landn. 24; þá rak vestr í haf ok fundu þar land mikit, 26; land þat er kallat er Grænaland fannsk ok bygðisk af Íslandi, Íb. 9; í þann tíma fannsk Ísland, Eg. 15.γ. metaph. finna e-n at e-u, a law phrase, to bring a charge home to one, Fms. xi. 75; hence also, vera fundinn að e-n, to be guilty of a thing; vera ekki at því fundinn, to be not guilty of a thing; cp. the Engl. to ‘find’ guilty.II. metaph.1. to find, perceive, notice, feel; þú fannt at ek lauss lifi, Fm. 8; Gunnhildr finnr þat, Nj. 9; fundu þeir þá brátt, at þangat var skotið öllum málum, Eb. 330; hitki hann fiðr þótt þen um hann fár lesi, Hm. 23; þá þat finnr er at þingi kemr, 24, 63; þeir fundu eigi fyrr en fjölmenni dreif at þeim, Fms. i. 136, Nj. 79.β. impers. fann þat á, it could be perceived, Eg. 51; fann þó mjök á Dofra, er þeir skildu, i. e. D. felt much at their parting, Fms. x. 175; fann litt á honum, hvárt honum þótti vel eðr illa, it was little to be seen, whether …, Eb. 42.γ. finna til, to feel hurt, feel a sore pang, is a freq. mod. phrase, but rarely occurs in old writers: finnr þú nökkut til hverr fjándskapr, etc., Anal. 175; en Aldrían fann ekkí til þessa sjálfr, áðr einn riddari tók brandinn af honum, Þiðr. 358; hence tilfinning, feeling.2. to find, bring forward; finna e-t til, in support of a charge; ok finna þat til foráttu, at …, Nj. 15; hvat finnr þú helzt til þess, how dost thou make that out? 49; hann fann þó þat til, at …, Fms. vii. 258; Eyólfr fann þat til, at …, Nj. 244; hvat finnr þú til þess, what givest thou as the reason? Eb. 184; finna e-t við, to make objection to; hvártz hinn fiðr við, at hann sé eigi þar í þingi, Grág, i. 22; þá fundu þeir þat við, um gjaforð þetta, Fms. x. 87, v. l.3. as a law phrase, to find money, to pay, lay out; hann skal eigi finna meira af fé því, en kaupa leg, Grág. i. 207; allra aura þeirra er úmaginn skal finna með sér, 206; ok slíka aura f. honum, ii. 210; á hann enga heimting til þess er hann fann við, Jb. 421 (MS.); ef maðr selr úmaga til frafærslu ok finnr fé með, Grág. i. 266; þeim þræli er hann hefir fulla verðaura fyrir fundit, 358; hence in the old oath, ek hefka fé boðit í dóm þenna, hefka ek fundit, ok monka finna, hvárki til laga né úlaga (where bjóða and finna are opposed, i. e. bjóða to offer, finna to pay actually), 75: hence is derived the law phrase, at finna sjálfan sik fyrir, to pay with one’s self, according to the law maxim, that ‘he that cannot pay with his purse shall pay with his body,’ used metaph. to pay dear, to feel sorely; kvað makligt at hann fyndi sik fyrir, Sturl. iii. 213, Eb. 154; skaltú sjálfan þik fyrir finna, Fms. iii. 110, xi. 256, Þorst. Síðu H. 9; the pun in Anal. 177 is a mere play of words.4. finna at e-u, to censure, Fbr. 112, Edda (pref.), very freq. in mod. usage, hence að-finnsla and að-fyndni, censure; nearly akin is the phrase, þat eitt finn ek Gunnlaugi, at mér þykir hann vera úráðinn, that is the only fault I find with Gunlaug, Ísl. ii. 217; ef nokkut væri þat er at mætti finna, if there was anything to blame, Sks. 69 new Ed.III. reflex.,1. recipr. to meet with one another, Fms. i. 19, Nj. 8, 48; eigi kemr mér þat á úvart þótt vit finnimk á Íslandi, Fs. 20.2. for some instances where the sense seems purely passive, see above.3. freq. in a half passive reflex. sense, to be found, to occur; finnask dæmi til, examples occur, Gþl. 45; þat finnsk ritað, it is found written, occurs in books, Fms. ii. 153; finnsk í kvæðum þeim er …, Eg. 589.β. metaph. to be perceived, fannsk þat mjök í ræðu Erlings, Fms. vii. 258: adding á, fannsk þat opt á jarli, Nj. 46; fannsk þat á öllu, at, it was easy to see, that …, 17, 90; þat fannsk á Arnkatli goða, at …, Eb. 178.γ. finnask til e-s, to be pleased with a thing: impers., fannsk Grími fátt til hans, Grim was little pleased with him, Eg. 190; ekki fannsk Eiríki til þessa verks, Eric was not much pleased with it, Fs. 149; fannsk mér fleira til hans en annarra, I liked him better than the rest, Fms. i. 141; e-m finnst til e-s, to value; honum finnsk ekki til, he thinks naught of it, thinks it worthless; Fas. i. 317, freq. in mod. usage: finnask at e-u, to admire, Sighvat (obsol.): so in the phrase, láta sér lítið um finnask, to pay little heed to, rather dislike, Hkr. iii. 244; konungr lét sér ekki um þat finnask, Fms. iv. 195; lét hann sér fátt um finnask, vii. 29; Dagr lét sér ekki um finnask eðr fátt, iv. 382; Ölvi fannsk mikit um hann, O. admired him much, Nj. 41; fannsk mönnum mikit um tal þeirra, 18; honum fannsk um mikit, he was much surprised, Hkr. iii. 355: e-m finnsk, one thinks, it seems to one; mér finnsk sem hann hafi önga verki, methinks he feels no pain, Barl. 101: finnsk mér svá, at engi maðr, methinks that no man, 15: very freq. in conversation, with infin. it seems to me, methinks.IV. part. finnandi, a finder, 655 xii. 2; finnanda-spik, n. blubber which is the perquisite of the finder of a whale, Grág. ii. 383: part. pass. fundit, beseeming, nú mun ok vel fundit, at …, Anal. 173. -
127 mandare
sendmandare qualcuno a prendere qualcosa send someone for somethingmandare a monte ruin, send up in smoke colloq fig mandare giù digest, take in* * *mandare v.tr.1 to send*: lo mandarono ad avvertirmi del pericolo, they sent him to warn me of the danger; lo mandarono ambasciatore a Parigi, they sent him as ambassador to Paris; lo mandarono in esilio, they sent him into exile; manda le tue lettere a questo indirizzo, send your letters to this address; mandami due righe, drop me a line; non ha ancora mandato il conto, he has not yet sent the bill; quella ditta manda merci in tutto il mondo, that firm sends goods all over the world; mandare gli abiti in tintoria, to send one's clothes to the cleaner's; mandare a chiamare qlcu., a prendere qlco., to send for s.o., sthg.: mandammo a chiamare il dottore, we sent for the doctor; mi ha mandato a fare la spesa, he sent me to do the shopping; il preside mi ha mandato a chiamare, the head teacher has sent for me; mandò il fattorino a ritirare la posta, he sent the messenger boy to pick up the post; mandare qlcu. a fare una commissione, to send s.o. on an errand; mandare un bambino a scuola, a letto, to send a child to school, to bed; mandare una lettera, to send a letter; mandare un pacco per posta, per ferrovia, to send a parcel by post, by rail; mandare per via mare, to ship; mandare per abbonamento, to send by subscription; mandare le proprie dimissioni, to send in one's resignation; mandare acqua in un canale, to make water flow into a canal; mandare corrente a un circuito, to feed a circuit; mandare a dire qlco. a qlcu., mandare un messaggio a qlcu., to send word to s.o.; mandare un bacio a qlcu., to blow s.o. a kiss // mandare via qlcu., to send s.o. away, (licenziare) to dismiss s.o. (o fam. to sack s.o. o to fire s.o.): mandare via qlcu. sui due piedi, to sack s.o. on the spot; il limone manda via l'odore di pesce, lemon gets rid of the smell of fish2 (emettere, esalare) to give* off, to emit: mandò un profondo sospiro, she sighed deeply; quel flauto manda un suono dolcissimo, that flute has a very sweet tone; questa rosa manda un profumo delizioso, this rose smells lovely; mandare un grido, to utter (o to let out) a cry; il camino manda fumo, the chimney smokes3 (non com.) (far funzionare) to drive*: l'acqua manda la ruota del mulino, the water drives the millwheel.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: che Dio ce la mandi buona!, God help us! // non glielo mandò a dire, she told him so to his face // piove che Dio la manda, it's bucketing down (o it is raining cats and dogs) // mandare a effetto, a compimento, to carry out // mandare al diavolo, all'inferno, a quel paese, to tell s.o. to go to hell // mandare all'altro mondo, al creatore, to kill s.o., to finish (s.o.) off // la palla mandò in frantumi, a pezzi la vetrina, the ball shattered the window // mandare a memoria, to learn by heart // mandare a monte, all'aria, a rotoli, in fumo, to upset: mandare a monte un accordo, to wreck an agreement; mandare a monte un matrimonio, to make a marriage fall through // mandare a morte qlcu., to sentence s.o. to death // (mar.) mandare a picco, to scuttle (o to sink) // mandare da Erode a Pilato, (fig.) to send from pillar to post // mandare giù, to swallow (anche fig.): mandò giù la birra tutta d'un fiato, he gulped down the beer; questa è dura da mandare giù, (fig.) that's hard to swallow // mandare imprecazioni, maledizioni contro qlcu., to curse s.o. // un camion ci ha mandato fuori strada, a lorry forced us off the road // mandare in lungo, to put off (o to delay) // mandare in onda, to broadcast.* * *[man'dare]verbo transitivo1) (spedire, inviare) to send* [lettera, merce, regalo, soldi, auguri]2) (far andare) to send*mandare a chiamare qcn. — to send for sb
3) (trasmettere) to send* [messaggio, segnale]mandare in onda — to broadcast, to air AE
4) (emettere)mandare un grido — to shout, to cry out, to let out a cry
mandare un buon profumo, un cattivo odore — to smell good, bad
5) mandare avanti (fare avanzare) to wind* on, to advance [cassetta, nastro]; (gestire) to keep* [ negozio]; (amministrare) to run* [ azienda]; (portare avanti) to go* ahead with [progetto, lavoro]; to forward [ pratica]; (mantenere) to support [famiglia, casa]6) mandare indietro (riavvolgere) to run* back, to rewind* [cassetta, nastro]; (rispedire) to send* back, to return [lettera, merce]7) mandare via (cacciare) to send* away, to drive* out [ persona]; to chase away [ gatto]; to put* out [ inquilino]; (togliere) to clean off [ macchia]; to get* rid of [ odore]8) mandare su to send* up [ascensore, persona]9) mandare giù (fare scendere) to send* down [ascensore, persona]; (ingoiare) to swallow [ cibo]10) mandare dentro to let* inmanda dentro i bambini, piove! — get the children indoors, it's raining!
11) mandare fuori (esalare) to exhale [aria, fumo]; (cacciare) to send* out [ alunno]••* * *mandare/man'dare/ [1]1 (spedire, inviare) to send* [lettera, merce, regalo, soldi, auguri]; mandare per posta to mail2 (far andare) to send*; mandare un uomo in prigione to send a man to jail; l'hanno mandato a Ginevra a studiare he was sent off to study in Geneva; l'ho mandato a prendere il giornale I sent him out to get the paper; mandare i bambini a letto to send the children to bed; mandare a chiamare qcn. to send for sb.4 (emettere) mandare un grido to shout, to cry out, to let out a cry; la stufa manda calore the stove sends out heat; mandare un buon profumo, un cattivo odore to smell good, bad5 mandare avanti (fare avanzare) to wind* on, to advance [cassetta, nastro]; (gestire) to keep* [ negozio]; (amministrare) to run* [ azienda]; (portare avanti) to go* ahead with [progetto, lavoro]; to forward [ pratica]; (mantenere) to support [famiglia, casa]6 mandare indietro (riavvolgere) to run* back, to rewind* [cassetta, nastro]; (rispedire) to send* back, to return [lettera, merce]7 mandare via (cacciare) to send* away, to drive* out [ persona]; to chase away [ gatto]; to put* out [ inquilino]; (togliere) to clean off [ macchia]; to get* rid of [ odore]8 mandare su to send* up [ascensore, persona]9 mandare giù (fare scendere) to send* down [ascensore, persona]; (ingoiare) to swallow [ cibo]; è dura da mandare giù! that's pretty strong medicine!10 mandare dentro to let* in; manda dentro i bambini, piove! get the children indoors, it's raining!non me lo ha mandato a dire and he told me in no uncertain terms. -
128 разность
ж. differenceразность долгот места и географического места — the difference in longitude between the observer and the geographical position of the observer
проходить разность потенциалов … — fall through a potential difference of …
См. также в других словарях:
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fall over — verb fall forward and down (Freq. 1) The old woman went over without a sound • Syn: ↑go over • Hypernyms: ↑break down, ↑collapse • Verb Frames … Useful english dictionary
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fall flat on one's face — To come to grief or fail dismally • • • Main Entry: ↑fall * * * fall over forward ■ figurative fail in an embarrassingly obvious way the president could fall flat on his face if the economy doesn t start improving soon … Useful english dictionary
fall back — [v] retreat back, draw back, give back, recede, recoil, retire, retrocede, retrograde, surrender, withdraw, yield; concept 195 Ant. forge, forward, progress … New thesaurus
Forward-Darlehen — Bei einem Forward Darlehen handelt es sich um ein klassisches Annuitätendarlehen, das mit Sondervereinbarungen abgeschlossen wird. Ein Forward Darlehen ist ein Darlehen, das dem Darlehensnehmer erst nach einer bestimmten Vorlaufzeit – bis zu… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Fall guy — A fall guy is a person used as a scapegoat to take the blame for someone else s actions, or someone at the butt of jokes. One placed in the position of fall guy is often referred to as taking the fall . In the film industry, a fall guy is a form… … Wikipedia
Fall of Man — Adam, Eve, and a female serpent at the entrance to Notre Dame de Paris In Christian doctrine, the Fall of Man, or simply the Fall, refers to the transition of the first humans from a state of innocent obedience to God to a state of guilty… … Wikipedia