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  • 21 bližnjica

    Slovenian-english dictionary > bližnjica

  • 22 izrezati

    clip, cut

    Slovenian-english dictionary > izrezati

  • 23 prekiniti

    break, cease, cut, disrupt, interrupt, stop

    Slovenian-english dictionary > prekiniti

  • 24 rezati

    carve, cut

    Slovenian-english dictionary > rezati

  • 25 striči

    clip, cut

    Slovenian-english dictionary > striči

  • 26 cě̄dìti

    cě̄dìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `strain, filter'
    Page in Trubačev: III 174-175
    Church Slavic:
    cěditi `strain, filter' [verb]
    Russian:
    cedít' `strain, filter' [verb], cežú [1sg], cédit [3sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    cediti `strain, filter' [verb]
    Slovak:
    cedit' `strain, filter' [verb]
    Polish:
    cedzić `strain, filter' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    cìe̯ʒĕc `strain, filter' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    cydźić `strain, filter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cijèditi `strain, filter' [verb], cȉjedīm [1sg];
    Čak. cīdȉti (Vrgada) `strain, filter' [verb], cĩdīš [2sg];
    Čak. ciedȉt (Vrgada) `sift, sieve, drain, strain off' [verb], ciẽdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    cẹdíti `strain, filter, drip' [verb], cẹdím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    cedjá `strain, filter' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)koiʔd-
    Lithuanian:
    skíesti `separate, dilute' [verb]
    Latvian:
    šk̨iêst `scatter, spill, cut' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)koid-
    Page in Pokorny: 920
    Other cognates:
    OIc. skíta `shit' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̄dìti

  • 27 čȇrpъ

    čȇrpъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: IV 72
    Church Slavic:
    črěpъ (Parim) `potsherd' [m o]
    Russian:
    čérep `skull' [m o], čérepa [Gens]
    Belorussian:
    čérap `skull' [m o], čérapa [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    čérep `skull' [m o], čérepa [Gens]
    Czech:
    (s)třep `broken piece of pottery, fragment' [m o];
    čerep (arch., dial.) `broken piece of pottery' [m o]
    Slovak:
    črep `broken piece of pottery, vase, skull' [m o]
    Polish:
    trzop (obs.) `potsherd, pot' [m o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    crȉjep `broken piece of pottery, tile' [m o]
    Slovene:
    črẹ̑p `shard, broken piece of pottery, jug, skull' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    čérep `skull' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kerp-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 944
    Comments: Obviously derived from * (s)kerp-, cf. OHG scirbi n. `potsherd', scarbōn `cut up'.
    Other cognates:
    OHG scirbi `potsherd' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ousted by czerep, which is of East Slavic origin.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čȇrpъ

  • 28 čerpati

    čerpati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `scoop, draw'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 71
    Old Russian:
    čerepati `scoop, draw' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    čerépaty (dial.) `scoop, draw' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    crèpati (Dubr.) `scoop, draw' [verb]
    Slovene:
    črẹ́pati `scoop, draw, gulp' [verb], črẹ́pam [1sg], črẹ́pljem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerp-
    Lithuanian:
    kir̃pti `chop, cut' [verb], kerpù [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kerp-
    Page in Pokorny: 944
    Other cognates:
    OHG scirbi `potsherd'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerpati

  • 29 čersti

    čersti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: IV 75-76
    Church Slavic:
    očrěsti `carve' [verb], očrъtǫ [1sg];
    čьrsti (RuCS) `hew, slash' [verb], čьrtǫ
    Old Russian:
    čьrsti `hew, slash' [verb], čьrtu [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerst-; kirst-
    Lithuanian:
    kir̃sti `hew, slash' [verb], kertù [1sg]
    Latvian:
    cìrst `hew, slash' [verb], cḕrtu [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kert-
    Page in Pokorny: 941
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kr̯ntáti `cut (off), split, break' [verb];
    OHG scrintan `split (intr.), burst' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čersti

  • 30 čьrpati

    čьrpati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `scoop, draw'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 158-159
    Old Church Slavic:
    črěpьjǫšte (Supr.) `scooping' [Nompm pprsa] \{1\}
    Russian:
    čérpat' `scoop, draw' [verb], čérpaju [1sg]
    Czech:
    čerpati `scoop, draw, pump' [verb], čerpám [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    črpati `scoop, draw' [verb]
    Slovak:
    čerpati `scoop, draw, pump' [verb]
    Polish:
    czerpać `scoop, draw' [verb], czerpię [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cr̀pati (Vuk) `scoop, draw' [verb], cr̀pām [1sg]
    Slovene:
    črpáti `scoop, draw, pump' [verb], črpȃm [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    čérpja `scoop, draw, host' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    kir̃pti `chop, cut' [verb], kerpù [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kerp-
    Page in Pokorny: 944
    Notes:
    \{1\} The verb is generally reconstructed as črьpati, 1sg. črěpljǫ, 2sg. črěplješi.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čьrpati

  • 31 drobìti

    drobìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumble, crush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 119
    Old Church Slavic:
    droběi (Supr.) `crushing' [pprsa]
    Church Slavic:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, break' [verb]
    Russian:
    drobít' `crush' [verb], drobljú [1sg], drobít [3sg]
    Czech:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Slovak:
    drobit' `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Polish:
    drobić `crumble' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dròbiti `crush, crumble' [verb], drȍbīm [1sg];
    Čak. drobȉti (Vrgada) `crush, crumble' [verb], drobĩš [2sg];
    Čak. drobȉt (Vrgada) `pulverize, crush' [verb], drobĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    drobíti `crumble, mince' [verb], drobím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    drobjá `crumble' [verb]
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 272
    Comments: LIV (153) reconstructs * dʰreb- on the basis of Germanic forms such as OIc. drepa `beat, kill', OHG treffan `hit'. Since this proto-form is in conflict with Winter's law, I reconstruct *dʰrobʰ-eie- for Slavic. The discrepancy between Slavic may have something to do with the fact that the etymon is of non-Indo-European origin or Kluge's law may have played a role.
    Other cognates:
    Go. gadraban `cut out' [verb] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Unless this is a mistake for gagraban.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drobìti

  • 32 gyža

    gyža Grammatical information: f. jā
    Page in Trubačev: VII 224
    Church Slavic:
    gyža (RuCS) `unripe grape' [f jā]
    Czech:
    hyže `tip of the shin-bone' [f jā]
    Old Polish:
    giża `leg of pig or cattle, ham' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȉ(d)ža (dial.) `stump of a vine' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    gíža `vine, stump of a cut off vine' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    gū̃žė `head of cabbage' [f ē]
    Latvian:
    gũža `thigh, ham' [f jā]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gyža

  • 33 kъrnъ

    kъrnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `maimed'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 236-237
    Church Slavic:
    krъnъ `mutilated (with ears slit or cropped)' [adj o]
    Russian:
    kornój (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o];
    kórnyj (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o]
    Polish:
    kȧ̃rn `notch' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȓn `broken off, dented, knocked out (teeth), maimed' [adj o];
    kŕnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed, toothless' [adj o];
    kȑnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed or toothless person' [m jā]
    Slovene:
    kr̀n `maimed, mutilated' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kurnas
    Latvian:
    kur̃ns `deaf' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷr-no-
    Comments: I assume that in Slavic this root was secondarily associated with *krH- `to cut' (Derksen 1996: 226-227).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kárṇa- `ear'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъrnъ

  • 34 poriti

    I. poriti I Grammatical information: v.
    Russian:
    porít' `grow fat, increase, help' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: porh₃-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. πορει̃ν `procure' [verb]
    II. poriti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `unstitch'
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pòriti `unstitch' [verb], pòrīm [1sg];
    Čak. porȉti `unstitch' [verb], porȉš [2sg]
    Bulgarian:
    pórja `cut, unstitch, plaugh' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > poriti

  • 35 pȳtàti

    pȳtàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ask, examine'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pytati `examine, scrutinize' [verb], pytajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    pytát' `torture, torment, try for' [verb], pytáju [1sg]
    Czech:
    \{1\}
    Slovak:
    pýtat' `ask' [verb]
    Polish:
    pytać `ask' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pítati `ask' [verb];
    Čak. pītȁti (Vrgada) `ask' [verb], pĩtå̄š [2sg];
    Čak. pītȁt (Orbanići) `ask, request' [verb], pĩtan [1sg]
    Slovene:
    pítati `ask' [verb], pȋtam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    pítam `ask' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    putāre `cut off branches, estimate, consider, think' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} An interesting form is Cz. ptáti se `ask, inquire', which seems to have a unique zero grade.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pȳtàti

  • 36 tě̀mę

    tě̀mę Grammatical information: n. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `sinciput, top of the head'
    Russian:
    témja `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], témeni [Gens]
    Czech:
    témě `sinciput, top of the head' [n n]
    Slovak:
    temä `sinciput, top of the head' [n n]
    Polish:
    ciemię `sinciput, top of the head' [n n]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tjȅme `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], tjȅmena [Gens];
    Čak. tȉme (Vrgada) `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], tjȉmena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    tẹ́me `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], tẹ́mena [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    téme `sinciput, top of the head' [n nt]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: tinʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    tìnti `whet' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: tēmh₁-en-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. τέμνω `cut' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > tě̀mę

  • 37 zębnǫti

    I. zębnǫti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `suffer from cold'
    Russian:
    zjábnut' `suffer from cold' [verb]
    Czech:
    zábnouti `suffer from cold' [verb]
    Slovak:
    ziabnut' `suffer from cold' [verb]
    Polish:
    ziębnąć `suffer from cold' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    žem̃bti `cut slantwise, sharpen' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵembʰ-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. jámbhate `snatch' [verb];
    Skt. jámbhayati `crush' [verb]
    II. zębnǫti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `germinate'
    Old Church Slavic:
    prozębnǫti `germinate' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    zjabnuti `germinate' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    žémbėti `germinate, sprout' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵemb-??
    Other cognates:
    Lat. gemma `bud, precious stone' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zębnǫti

  • 38 zęti

    zęti Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    zębomi (Supr.) `being pulled out' [Nompm ptcprsp]
    Czech:
    zábsti `suffer from cold, freeze' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zépsti `freeze' [verb], zébēm [1sg];
    Čak. zẽsti `freeze' [verb], zēbȅš [2sg];
    Čak. ziẽs `freeze, be very cold' [verb], ziebȅ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    zę́bsti `freeze' [verb], zę́be [3sg]
    Lithuanian:
    žem̃bti `cut slantwise, sharpen' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵembʰ-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. jámbhate `snatch' [verb];
    Skt. jámbhayati `crush' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zęti

  • 39 žerbьjь

    žerbьjь Grammatical information: m. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `lot, fate'
    Old Church Slavic:
    žrěbii `lot' [m io]
    Russian:
    žrébij `lot, fate' [m jo]
    Czech:
    hřeb `nail' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    hřebí `nail' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ždrȉjeb `nail' [m o]
    Slovene:
    žrȇb `nail' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    žrébie `nail' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    gīrbin `number' [Accs]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gerbʰ-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. γράφω `carve, write' [verb];
    OE ceorfan `carve, cut, strike down' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žerbьjь

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