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1 May I cross the runway ahead of you?
Transport: QEAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > May I cross the runway ahead of you?
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2 cross
I [krɔs] adjectiveangry:غاضِب II [krɔs] plural ˈcrossesI get very cross when I lose something.
1. noun1) a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.عَلامَة الصَّـليب2) two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.خشبَات الصّليب3) the symbol of the Christian religion.رَمْـز الدِيانَـة المسيحيّـه (الصَّليب)مِحْنـه، بَـلِـيَّـه، سَبَب عَذابYour rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.
5) the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant:تَهْجين، مَزْج السُّلالاتThis dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.
6) a monument in the shape of a cross.تِمثال عَلى شَكل صَليبوسام شجاعَه على شَـكل صَليبthe Victoria Cross.
2. verb1) to go from one side to the other:يَعْبُـرThis road crosses the swamp.
2) (negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other:يُصالِبHe sat down and crossed his legs.
3) to go or be placed across (each other):يَقْطَع، يَعْـبُـرThe roads cross in the centre of town.
4) to meet and pass:يَلتَـقـيOur letters must have crossed in the post.
5) to put a line across:يَشْطُبCross your "t"s'.
6) to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.يُسَطِّر شيكـا7) to breed (something) from two different varieties:يُهَجِّـنI've crossed two varieties of rose.
8) to go against the wishes of:يُعارِض، يُعاكِسIf you cross me, you'll regret it!
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3 CROSS
• After crosses and losses, men grow humbler and wiser - Беды мучат, уму учат (Б)• Crosses are the ladders to heaven - Через тернии к звездам (4)• Cross on the breast, and the devil in the heart (The) - Глядит овцой, а пахнет волком (Г)• Devil lurks (sits) behind the cross (The) - Глядит овцой, а пахнет волком (Г)• Each cross has its inscription - От судьбы не уйдешь (0)• Every man bears his /own/ cross - У каждого свое горе (У)• Every man must bear his /own/ cross - Тяжел крест, да надо несть (T)• Every one thinks his own cross the hardest to bear - Всякому своя слеза солона (B), Каждому своя болезнь тяжела (K), Каждому своя ноша тяжела (K)• No cross, no crown - Через тернии к звездам (4)• То everyone his own cross is heaviest - Всякому своя слеза солона (B), Каждому своя болезнь тяжела (K), Каждому своя ноша тяжела (K)• When we suffer a great loss, we must bear our cross - Тяжел крест, да надо несть (T) -
4 cross
عَبَرَ \ cross: to go from one side of (sth.) to the other: Don’t cross the road. Look each way before you cross. sail: to sail across (a sea): He sailed the Atlantic Ocean alone. \ عَيَّرَ \ cross: to go from one side (sth.) to the other: Don’t cross the road. Look each way before you cross. sail: to sail across (a sea): He sailed the Atlantic Ocean alone. -
5 cross
* * *[krɔs]sostantivo maschile invariabile (nel calcio) cross* * *cross/krɔs/m.inv.(nel calcio) cross; fare un cross to cross the ball. -
6 Cross-Stitch
A decorative stitch consisting of two stitches that cross each other. On even plaids, stripes and loose basket weaves the design may be worked directly on the fabric, but on other materials the design must be stamped or cross-stitch canvas used. -
7 cross
■ A pass from an attacking player near the sideline to a team-mate in the middle or on the opposite side of the field, which is used to create space and/or to give the team-mate a good scoring opportunity.Syn. cross-field ballFlanke f■ Pass von einer der beiden Außenbahnen zur Mitte, der einen in der Regel im Strafraum postierten Mitspieler erreichen und diesem eine Torchance ermöglichen soll. -
8 cross-field ball
■ A pass from an attacking player near the sideline to a team-mate in the middle or on the opposite side of the field, which is used to create space and/or to give the team-mate a good scoring opportunity.Syn. cross-field ballFlanke f■ Pass von einer der beiden Außenbahnen zur Mitte, der einen in der Regel im Strafraum postierten Mitspieler erreichen und diesem eine Torchance ermöglichen soll. -
9 Cross-Basket Stitch
An embroidery stitch, made by first placing a series of parallel thread groups in the space to be filled, running another series perpendicular to the first ones, and then fastening the two groups by working cross-stitches at the points where the threads intersect. It is used to fill in spaces where a somewhat open stitch is desired.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cross-Basket Stitch
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10 Cross-Cloth
A band worn by ladies, crossing the forehead (Fairholt). Mr. Pugin, in his Glossary (p. 71), explains cross-cloth as " a cloth or veil to cover the crosses in Lent," but see Forehead-cloth. -
11 Cross Ball Warping
A form of ball warping in which the yarn forming the warp is wound on to a large tube in open spiral coils in the form of a cheese. This is done so that the yarn is in a more convenient form for bleaching or dyeing. Only about 400 ends are used in each warp (see ball warping)Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cross Ball Warping
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12 Cross Reeled
A term used to describe the traversing of the yarn during reeling, the full width of the hanks being formed (see reeling) -
13 Cross-Dyeing
A term applied to the dyeing of a fabric composed of two or more kinds of yam, say, cotton and wool, two kinds of rayon, or rayon and one or more yams with different dyeing properties. Generally the fabric is made with undyed yams, and the dyeing of both kinds of fibre can be effected in one or in two operations. -
14 Cross-Stitch Canvas
A material consisting of stiff, firmly twisted threads woven in square mesh and used in the making of cross-stitch designs. It is made in three sizes, large, medium and small.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cross-Stitch Canvas
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15 cross over
■ Tactical movement in which two players of the same team switch positions, in an attempt to confuse the opposing team.Kreuzen n■ Von zwei Spielern angewandtes taktisches Mittel, bei dem sich deren Laufwege kreuzen, um so die gegnerische Mannschaft zu verwirren. -
16 Cross Rod
A type of loom with rods across the tops for controlling the healds (see Bradford Treading Motion) -
17 Cross Shed
A name given to the shed made when weaving gauze (see gauze) -
18 Cross Stripes
A term denoting stripes that are woven with coloured wefts across the piece (see Crossover) -
19 Cross, Charles Frederick
[br]b. 11 December 1855 Brentwood, Middlesex, Englandd. 15 April 1935 Hove, England[br]English chemist who contributed to the development of viscose rayon from cellulose.[br]Cross was educated at the universities of London, Zurich and Manchester. It was at Owens College, Manchester, that Cross first met E.J. Bevan and where these two first worked together on the nature of cellulose. After gaining some industrial experience, Cross joined Bevan to set up a partnership in London as analytical and consulting chemists, specializing in the chemistry and technology of cellulose and lignin. They were at the Jodrell laboratory, Kew Gardens, for a time and then set up their own laboratory at Station Avenue, Kew Gardens. In 1888, the first edition of their joint publication A Textbook of Paper-making, appeared. It went into several editions and became the standard reference and textbook on the subject. The long introductory chapter is a discourse on cellulose.In 1892, Cross, Bevan and Clayton Beadle took out their historic patent on the solution and regeneration of cellulose. The modern artificial-fibre industry stems from this patent. They made their discovery at New Court, Carey Street, London: wood-pulp (or another cheap form of cellulose) was dissolved in a mixture of carbon disulphide and aqueous alkali to produce sodium xanthate. After maturing, it was squirted through fine holes into dilute acid, which set the liquid to give spinnable fibres of "viscose". However, it was many years before the process became a commercial operation, partly because the use of a natural raw material such as wood involved variations in chemical content and each batch might react differently. At first it was thought that viscose might be suitable for incandescent lamp filaments, and C.H.Stearn, a collaborator with Cross, continued to investigate this possibility, but the sheen on the fibres suggested that viscose might be made into artificial silk. The original Viscose Spinning Syndicate was formed in 1894 and a place was rented at Erith in Kent. However, it was not until some skeins of artificial silk (a term to which Cross himself objected) were displayed in Paris that textile manufacturers began to take an interest in it. It was then that Courtaulds decided to investigate this new fibre, although it was not until 1904 that they bought the English patents and developed the first artificial silk that was later called "rayon". Cross was also concerned with the development of viscose films and of cellulose acetate, which became a rival to rayon in the form of "Celanese". He retained his interest in the paper industry and in publishing, in 1895 again collaborating with Bevan and publishing a book on Cellulose and other technical articles. He was a cultured man and a good musician. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1917.Bibliography1888, with E.J.Bevan, A Text-book of Papermaking. 1892, British patent no. 8,700 (cellulose).Further ReadingObituary Notices of the Royal Society, 1935, London. Obituary, 1935, Journal of the Chemical Society 1,337. Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.Edwin J.Beer, 1962–3, "The birth of viscose rayon", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 35 (an account of the problems of developing viscose rayon; Beer worked under Cross in the Kew laboratories).C.Singer (ed.), 1978, A History of Technology, Vol. VI, Oxford: Clarendon Press.RLHBiographical history of technology > Cross, Charles Frederick
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20 cross
الصَّليب \ cross: (among Christians) the wooden frame on which Jesus died; any copy of this, as a religious sign. \ تَضْريب (النّسْل) \ cross: a mixture of two kinds (of animals, plants, etc.): A cross between a horse and a donkey is called a ‘mule’. \ تَقاطَع \ cross: (of letters, roads, travellers, etc.) to meet and pass, going in different directions: Our letters crossed in the post. \ تَهْجِين \ cross: a mixture of two kinds (of animals, plants, etc.): A cross between a horse and a donkey is called a ‘mule’. \ حَانِق \ cross: rather angry; displeased: My father was cross with me for being late. \ قَطَعَ بعضُه بعضًا \ cross: (of letters, roads, travellers, etc.) to meet and pass, going in different directions: Our letters crossed in the post. \ See Also تقاطع (تَقاطَع)
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