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121 überrumpeln
über·rum·peln * [y:bɐʼrʊmpl̩n]vtjdn \überrumpelnlass dich nicht \überrumpeln! don't get caught out!2) ( überraschend angreifen und überwältigen) to take sb by surprise, to surprise sb -
122 заваря
зава̀ря,зава̀рвам гл.1. find (s.o. doing s.th.); добре заварил! well met! glad to find you well! \заваря някого у дома/вкъщи find s.o. in; заварих ги на вечеря I found them at dinner; не \заваря никого у дома/ вкъщи find everybody out; не \заваря някого някъде miss s.o.;2. ( изненадвам) surprise, catch unawares; дъждът ни завари на улицата we were caught in the rain in the street; \заваря на местопрестъплението catch in the act/fact, catch red-handed; нощта ни завари на полето night overtook us in the fields;——————заваря̀вам гл. техн. weld; (с поялник) solder. -
123 coger desapercibido
v.to take by surprise, to catch flat-footed, to catch unawares, to catch unaware. -
124 врасплох
нареч.unawares, by surpriseзаста́ть / засти́гнуть враспло́х (вн.) — take (d) unawares, surprise (d), take (d) by surprise; catch (d) napping разг.
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125 cogliere
vt irreg ['kɔʎʎere]1) (fiori, frutta) to pick, gather2) (fig : afferrare) to grasp, seize, takecogliere l'occasione o l'opportunità (per fare) — to take the opportunity (to do)
3) (sorprendere) to catch, surprisecogliere sul fatto o in flagrante/alla sprovvista — to catch red-handed/unprepared
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126 врасплох
нрчunawares, by surpriseнапа́сть враспло́х — to launch/to make a surprise attack
заста́ть кого-л враспло́х — to take/to catch sb unawares/by surprise
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127 praehendo
prĕhendo ( prae-) and sync. pren-do ( praen-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [prae-hendo; cf. Gr. gento, chandanô], to lay hold of, to grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.: prehende auriculis, take by the ear-laps, a form of affectionate salutation, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78:B.sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 163; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 92:fauces alicui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 62:quis me properantem prehendit pallio?
catches me by the cloak, id. Ep. 1, 1, 1:dexteram,
id. ib. 2, 3, 65.—Of an embrace' alter ubi alterum bilingui manufesto inter se praehendunt, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15; cf.:aliquem manu,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:perdix aucupem jam jam prehensurum effugiens,
Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; 30, 5, 12, § 40:pisces,
Vulg. Johan. 21, 10.—In partic.1.To seize, occupy suddenly, take violent possession of:2.Pharum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3:quam prendimus arcem,
occupy, take refuge in, Verg. A. 2, 322.—To lay or catch hold of, to detain one in order to speak with him:3.tuos pater modo me prehendit: ait, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 16:prendo hominem solum: Cur non, inquam,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 15:Syrus est prehendendus, atque exhortandus mihi,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 89:dextrā prehensum Continuit,
Verg. A. 2, 592; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:prende C. Septimium,
Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2.—To seize, take by surprise, catch in the act; constr. with in and abl., the simple abl., or gen.:4.in furto ubi sis prehensus,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 17:in patenti Prensus Aegaeo,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 1:prensus manifesto furto,
Gell. 11, 18, 7: eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: quem mendaci praendit manufestum modo, caught in a lie, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 45.—Of trees, to take root:5. 6.quarum stirpes tellus amplexa prehendit,
Cic. Arat. 116:ut cum (pirorum plantae) prehenderint, inserantur,
Pall. 3, 25:vites transferre, sine ambiguitate prehendendi,
id. 3, 10.—Poet., to take in with the eye, to reach with the eye:II.prendere aliquid oculorum lumine,
Lucr. 4, 1143:vix oculo prendente modum,
taking in, embracing, Luc. 4, 20.—Trop., of the mind, to seize, apprehend, comprehend (very rare):cum animus ipsum (res omnes) moderantem atque regentem paene praehenderit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61. -
128 praendo
prĕhendo ( prae-) and sync. pren-do ( praen-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [prae-hendo; cf. Gr. gento, chandanô], to lay hold of, to grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.: prehende auriculis, take by the ear-laps, a form of affectionate salutation, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78:B.sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 163; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 92:fauces alicui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 62:quis me properantem prehendit pallio?
catches me by the cloak, id. Ep. 1, 1, 1:dexteram,
id. ib. 2, 3, 65.—Of an embrace' alter ubi alterum bilingui manufesto inter se praehendunt, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15; cf.:aliquem manu,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:perdix aucupem jam jam prehensurum effugiens,
Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; 30, 5, 12, § 40:pisces,
Vulg. Johan. 21, 10.—In partic.1.To seize, occupy suddenly, take violent possession of:2.Pharum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3:quam prendimus arcem,
occupy, take refuge in, Verg. A. 2, 322.—To lay or catch hold of, to detain one in order to speak with him:3.tuos pater modo me prehendit: ait, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 16:prendo hominem solum: Cur non, inquam,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 15:Syrus est prehendendus, atque exhortandus mihi,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 89:dextrā prehensum Continuit,
Verg. A. 2, 592; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:prende C. Septimium,
Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2.—To seize, take by surprise, catch in the act; constr. with in and abl., the simple abl., or gen.:4.in furto ubi sis prehensus,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 17:in patenti Prensus Aegaeo,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 1:prensus manifesto furto,
Gell. 11, 18, 7: eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: quem mendaci praendit manufestum modo, caught in a lie, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 45.—Of trees, to take root:5. 6.quarum stirpes tellus amplexa prehendit,
Cic. Arat. 116:ut cum (pirorum plantae) prehenderint, inserantur,
Pall. 3, 25:vites transferre, sine ambiguitate prehendendi,
id. 3, 10.—Poet., to take in with the eye, to reach with the eye:II.prendere aliquid oculorum lumine,
Lucr. 4, 1143:vix oculo prendente modum,
taking in, embracing, Luc. 4, 20.—Trop., of the mind, to seize, apprehend, comprehend (very rare):cum animus ipsum (res omnes) moderantem atque regentem paene praehenderit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.
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