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61 дыхание занимается
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание занимается
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62 дыхание заняло
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание заняло
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63 дыхание занялось
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание занялось
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64 дыхание захватило
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание захватило
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65 дыхание захватывает
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание захватывает
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66 дыхание сперло
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дыхание сперло
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67 перехватило дух
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перехватило дух
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68 перехватило дыхание
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перехватило дыхание
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69 перехватывает дух
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перехватывает дух
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70 перехватывает дыхание
• ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАХВАТЫВАЕТ/ЗА ХВАТИЛО (ЗАНИМАЕТ/ЗАНЯЛО coll, СПЕРЛО obs, substand) у кого ( отчего; ДУХ (ДЫХАНИЕ) ЗАНИМАЕТСЯ/ЗАНЯЛСЯ (лось) coll; ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ДЫХАНИЕ (ДУХ coll) у кого[VP; impers (1st and last groups) or VPsubj (2nd group); more often past]=====1. Also: ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЕТ/ПЕРЕХВАТИЛО ВДЫХАНИЕ [VP; subj: abstr]⇒ s.o.'s breathing stops for a moment (because of exposure to bitter cold etc), or s.o. breathes with great effort (as a result of fast running, intense physical exertion etc):- [as a result of physical exertion] X was short (out) of breath.♦ Вода в горных реках всегда холодная, дух занимает, но потом привыкаешь (Айтматов 1). The water in mountain streams is always cold - it takes your breath away, then you get used to it (1a).♦ От силы удара у Махаза перехватило дыхание... (Искандер 4). [context transl] The force of the blow knocked the wind out of Makhaz... (4a).2. s.o. takes an unusually long, deep etc breath (as an expression of wonder, surprise, fear etc): у X-a дух захватило( от Y-a) ≈ Y took X's breath away; X caught his breath; X was breathless (with Y); X gasped (in surprise etc).♦ [authors usage]...Тройка летела, "пожирая пространство", и по мере приближения к цели опять-таки мысль о ней [Грушеньке], о ней одной, все сильнее и сильнее захватывала ему дух и отгоняла все остальные страшные призраки от его сердца (Достоевский 1)...The troika went flying on, "devouring space," and the closer he came to his goal, the more powerfully the thought of her [Grushenka] again, of her alone, took his breath away and drove all the other terrible phantoms from his heart (1a).♦ В ослепительных белых и черных лимузинах ехали, весело разговаривая, офицеры в высоких картузах с серебром. У нас с Шуркой разбежались глаза и захватило дыхание (Кузнецов 1). The officers in their tall peaked caps with silver braid travelled in dazzling black and white limousines, chatting cheerfully among themselves. We, Shurka and I, caught our breath and scarcely knew where to look next (1b)♦ Равнодушно не мог выстоять на балконе никакой гость и посетитель. От изумленья у него захватывало в груди дух, и он только вскрикивал: "Господи, как здесь просторно!" (Гоголь 3). No guest or visitor could stand unmoved on the balcony. He would be breathless with surprise and he could only exclaim: "Lord, what a magnificent view!" (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перехватывает дыхание
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71 presión
f.1 pressure, stress.2 pressure, catch.3 pressure, arm-twisting, coercion.* * *1 pressure\grupo de presión pressure grouppresión arterial blood pressurepresión atmosférica atmospheric pressurepresión sanguínea blood pressure* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Meteo, Fís, Téc) pressure; [con la mano] press, squeezeindicador/medidor de presión — pressure gauge
presión atmosférica — atmospheric pressure, air pressure
2) (=influencia) pressureejercer o hacer presión para que se haga algo — to press for sth to be done; (Pol) to lobby for sth to be done
presión fiscal, presión impositiva — tax burden
* * *1)b) (Meteo) pressurealtas/bajas presiones — areas of high/low pressure
c) (Med) pressure2) ( coacción) pressureconfesó bajo presión — he confessed under pressure o under duress
* * *= pressure, stress, leverage, milestone, strain, advocacy.Ex. The pressures of the marketplace mean that any vital facility must be offered by all of the major hosts.Ex. Flexibility of course does not mean that the structure is flexible and will bend or move under stress.Ex. At certain times, dubious interpretations of the rules have even been used as leverage in gaining ground on matters of dispute between Community partners.Ex. Squeezed between the upper and nether milestones of increasing demand and dwindling resources, individual librarians develop ways in which to make their jobs easier.Ex. We must, for example, be concerned not only with the publishing explosion, but with severe strains on our budgets.Ex. However, what American libraries mean by advocacy is 'Work to overcome obstacles that the enquirer encounters in trying to secure help from outside resource agencies'.----* a alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* acción de ejercer presión = lobbying.* aire a presión = air pressure.* aliviar la presión = ease + pressure.* ante la presión de = in the crush to.* a presión = pressurised [pressurized, -USA].* bajo presión = under pressure, under the cosh.* ceder ante la presión = surrender to + pressure.* ceder ante la presión de = give in to.* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* demasiada presión = overpressure.* ejercer demasiado presión sobre Algo = stretch + Nombre + to breaking point.* ejercer presión = build + pressure, lobby, exert + leverage.* ejercer presión para conseguir Algo = push for.* ejercer presión sobre = put + pressure on, bear down on.* ejercer presión sobre Alguien = bring to + bear + pressure on.* estar sometido a presión = face + pressure.* formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.* formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.* frente de altas presiones = ridge of high pressure.* frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.* grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.* lavado a presión = pressure wash, jet wash.* lavado manual a presión = jet wash.* limpiadora a presión = pressure washer.* máquina de presión plana = flat-platen machine.* martillo a presión = steam hammer.* mecanismo de presión = impression assembly.* meter a presión = wedge.* momentos de presión = the heat is on.* no ceder a las presiones = withstand + pressure.* olla a presión = pressure-cooker.* perder la presión = depressurise [depressurize, -USA].* pérdida de la presión = depressurisation [depressurization, -USA].* plato de presión del embrague = pressure plate.* presión atmosférica = air pressure, atmospheric pressure.* presión de contacto = contact pressure.* presión del aire = air pressure.* presión del grupo = peer pressure.* presión diastólica = diastolic pressure, diastolic blood pressure.* presión económica = economic pressure.* presión política = political pressure.* presión sistólica = systolic blood pressure, systolic pressure.* presión social = social pressure, social pressure.* quitar pintura mediante chorro de arena a presión = sandblast.* regulador de presión de bombona = gas cylinder regulator.* regulador de presión de gas = gas regulator.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* someter a presión = place under + pressure.* sometido a presión = under pressure, under the cosh.* sujeto a presión = under pressure, under the cosh.* * *1)b) (Meteo) pressurealtas/bajas presiones — areas of high/low pressure
c) (Med) pressure2) ( coacción) pressureconfesó bajo presión — he confessed under pressure o under duress
* * *= pressure, stress, leverage, milestone, strain, advocacy.Ex: The pressures of the marketplace mean that any vital facility must be offered by all of the major hosts.
Ex: Flexibility of course does not mean that the structure is flexible and will bend or move under stress.Ex: At certain times, dubious interpretations of the rules have even been used as leverage in gaining ground on matters of dispute between Community partners.Ex: Squeezed between the upper and nether milestones of increasing demand and dwindling resources, individual librarians develop ways in which to make their jobs easier.Ex: We must, for example, be concerned not only with the publishing explosion, but with severe strains on our budgets.Ex: However, what American libraries mean by advocacy is 'Work to overcome obstacles that the enquirer encounters in trying to secure help from outside resource agencies'.* a alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* acción de ejercer presión = lobbying.* aire a presión = air pressure.* aliviar la presión = ease + pressure.* ante la presión de = in the crush to.* a presión = pressurised [pressurized, -USA].* bajo presión = under pressure, under the cosh.* ceder ante la presión = surrender to + pressure.* ceder ante la presión de = give in to.* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* demasiada presión = overpressure.* ejercer demasiado presión sobre Algo = stretch + Nombre + to breaking point.* ejercer presión = build + pressure, lobby, exert + leverage.* ejercer presión para conseguir Algo = push for.* ejercer presión sobre = put + pressure on, bear down on.* ejercer presión sobre Alguien = bring to + bear + pressure on.* estar sometido a presión = face + pressure.* formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.* formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.* frente de altas presiones = ridge of high pressure.* frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.* grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.* lavado a presión = pressure wash, jet wash.* lavado manual a presión = jet wash.* limpiadora a presión = pressure washer.* máquina de presión plana = flat-platen machine.* martillo a presión = steam hammer.* mecanismo de presión = impression assembly.* meter a presión = wedge.* momentos de presión = the heat is on.* no ceder a las presiones = withstand + pressure.* olla a presión = pressure-cooker.* perder la presión = depressurise [depressurize, -USA].* pérdida de la presión = depressurisation [depressurization, -USA].* plato de presión del embrague = pressure plate.* presión atmosférica = air pressure, atmospheric pressure.* presión de contacto = contact pressure.* presión del aire = air pressure.* presión del grupo = peer pressure.* presión diastólica = diastolic pressure, diastolic blood pressure.* presión económica = economic pressure.* presión política = political pressure.* presión sistólica = systolic blood pressure, systolic pressure.* presión social = social pressure, social pressure.* quitar pintura mediante chorro de arena a presión = sandblast.* regulador de presión de bombona = gas cylinder regulator.* regulador de presión de gas = gas regulator.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* someter a presión = place under + pressure.* sometido a presión = under pressure, under the cosh.* sujeto a presión = under pressure, under the cosh.* * *A1 ( Fís) pressurecerveza a presión draft beerjuntó presión hasta que un buen día estalló he kept everything bottled up until one day he just explodedportate bien, que tu padre está juntando presión you'd better behave, your father's getting very angry o ( colloq) your father could blow his top at any minute2 ( Meteo) pressurepresión atmosférica atmospheric pressurealtas/bajas presiones areas of high/low pressure3 ( Med) pressureCompuestos:● presión arterial or sanguíneablood pressure● presión arterial máxima or sistólicasystolic (blood) pressure● presión arterial mínima or diastólicadiastolic (blood) pressureB (coacción) pressureen su puesto está sometido a muchas presiones he gets a lot of pressure in his jobgrupo de presión pressure groupejercieron presión para que el plan fuese rechazado they pressed for the plan to be rejected, they exerted a lot of pressure to get the plan rejectedfirmó/confesó bajo presión he signed/confessed under pressure o under duressCompuesto:tax burden* * *
presión sustantivo femeninoa) (Fís, Med, Meteo) pressure;
presión arterial or sanguínea blood pressure
presión sustantivo femenino pressure: está sometido a muchas presiones, he's under a lot of pressure
cerveza a presión, draught beer
presión arterial, blood pressure
' presión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- broche
- ejercer
- embutir
- olla
- aflojar
- aguantar
- apretar
- aumentar
- botón
- checar
- controlar
- empujar
- resistir
- soportar
English:
air pressure
- arm-twisting
- cooker
- gun
- lobby
- low
- pack down
- pressure
- pressure cooker
- pressure group
- push
- ridge
- strain
- take
- tyre pressure
- wedge
- air
- blood
- bow
- bring
- crack
- press
- snap
* * *presión nf1. [fuerza] pressure;una olla a presión a pressure cooker;tiene cierre a presión you press it shut;hacer presión to presspresión arterial blood pressure;presión atmosférica atmospheric pressure;presión barométrica barometric pressure;presión de los neumáticos tyre pressure;Econ presión fiscal tax burden;presión sanguínea blood pressure2. [coacción, influencia] pressure;la presión de la calle obligó a dimitir al presidente pressure from the public forced the president to resign;meter presión a alguien to put pressure on sb;aceptó bajo presión he accepted under pressure3. [en baloncesto] press;[en fútbol, rugby] pressure* * *f1 pressure;hacer presión sobre put pressure on, pressure2 en baloncesto press;presión en toda la cancha full-court press* * *1) : pressure2)presión arterial : blood pressure* * *presión n pressure -
72 pronto
adj.1 ready, willing.2 prompt.3 keen.adv.soon, before long, in a short time, in a short while.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: prontar.* * *► adjetivo1 quick, fast■ la pronta reacción del conductor evitó un desastre the driver's quick reaction prevented a disaster■ le dio un pronto de los suyos y se puso a pintar el piso he was overcome by a sudden urge and started to paint the flat► adverbio1 (rápido) soon■ no llores que pronto vendrá tu mamá don't cry, your mummy will be here soon2 (temprano) early\de pronto suddenly¡hasta pronto! see you soon!lo más pronto posible as soon as possible————————■ le dio un pronto de los suyos y se puso a pintar el piso he was overcome by a sudden urge and started to paint the flat► adverbio1 (rápido) soon■ no llores que pronto vendrá tu mamá don't cry, your mummy will be here soon2 (temprano) early* * *1. (f. - pronta)adj.1) quick2) ready2. adv.1) quickly2) soon•* * *1. ADV1) (=dentro de poco) soontodavía es pronto para salir — it's too soon o early to leave
•
cuanto más pronto mejor — the sooner the better•
¡ hasta pronto! — see you soon!2) Esp (=temprano) early3) (=rápidamente) quickly¡venid aquí, pronto! — come here, right now o quickly!
- se dice muy pronto4) [otras locuciones]•
al pronto — at first•
de pronto — (=repentinamente) suddenly; (=inesperadamente) unexpectedly; Col, Cono Sur (=a lo mejor) maybe, perhapsde pronto no sabe — maybe o perhaps he doesn't know
•
por de o lo pronto — (=por ahora) for now, for the moment; (=en primer lugar) for a start, for one thingpor lo pronto toma setenta euros, mañana te daré el resto — take seventy euros for now o for the moment, and I'll give you the rest tomorrow
-¿por qué no viniste? -bueno, por lo pronto estaba demasiado cansado — "why didn't you come?" - "well, for a start o for one thing I was too tired"
•
tan pronto se ríe, tan pronto llora — one minute he's laughing, the next he's cryingtan pronto es amigo tuyo, como de repente ya no lo es — one minute he's your friend, the next he doesn't want to know
2. ADJ2) Cono Sur (=preparado) ready•
estar pronto para algo — to be ready for sth3.SM Esp* (=arrebato)* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) ( rápido) <entrega/respuesta> promptle deseo una pronta mejoría — I wish you a speedy recovery, I hope you get well soon
b) (despierto, vivaz) sharp2) (RPl) ( preparado) readyII1) ( en poco tiempo) soonven aquí pronto! — come here, right now!
eso se dice muy pronto — (fam) that's easy to say
hizo los dos a la vez, que se dice pronto — he made them both at the same time, which is not as easy as it sounds
2) (Esp) ( temprano) early3) (en locs)de pronto — ( repentinamente) suddenly; ( a lo mejor) (AmS) perhaps, maybe
por lo pronto or por de pronto — for the moment, for now
IIItan pronto: tan pronto llueve, como hace sol one minute it's raining and the next it's sunny; tan pronto como — as soon as
masculino (fam)* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) ( rápido) <entrega/respuesta> promptle deseo una pronta mejoría — I wish you a speedy recovery, I hope you get well soon
b) (despierto, vivaz) sharp2) (RPl) ( preparado) readyII1) ( en poco tiempo) soonven aquí pronto! — come here, right now!
eso se dice muy pronto — (fam) that's easy to say
hizo los dos a la vez, que se dice pronto — he made them both at the same time, which is not as easy as it sounds
2) (Esp) ( temprano) early3) (en locs)de pronto — ( repentinamente) suddenly; ( a lo mejor) (AmS) perhaps, maybe
por lo pronto or por de pronto — for the moment, for now
IIItan pronto: tan pronto llueve, como hace sol one minute it's raining and the next it's sunny; tan pronto como — as soon as
masculino (fam)* * *pronto1= hunch, gut feeling, gut instinct, feelings in + Posesivo + bones.Ex: Choice of manual or automated solution to a search problem depends mainly on the questions' complexity, but also on the librarian's hunch.
Ex: There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' 'gut instincts,' ' gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.Ex: There is some fascinating research that has confirmed that 'hunches,' ' gut instincts,' 'gut feelings' are real and should be paid attention to.Ex: But the people's justice is hasty, mean-spirited and based on vague feelings in the bones and we need the cold hand of the law to save us from ourselves.pronto2= early [earlier -comp., earliest -sup.], shortly, soon [sooner -comp., soonest -sup.], before long, it wasn't long before + Nombre, it won't be long before + Nombre, momentarily.Ex: It is too early to dismiss those physical forms associated with non-computerised cataloguing and indexing.
Ex: We shall return to the problem of synonyms shortly.Ex: Not surprisingly, he soon found that the inventory lists were not quite adequate for his purposes.Ex: News of boundless timber reserves spread, and before long lumberjacks from the thinning hardwood forests of New England swarmed into the uncharted area with no other possessions than their axes and brawn and the clothing they wore.Ex: It wasn't long before the idea of a railhead was the talk of the town.Ex: It won't be long before Singaporeans take to the streets in protest.Ex: Regular service will be resumed momentarily.* ¡eso se dice pronto! = easier said than done.* adelantarse pronto en el marcador = take + an early lead.* alcanzar + Posesivo + mejor momento demasiado pronto = peak + too early.* así de pronto = off-hand [offhand].* demasiado pronto = too soon.* de pront = without warning.* de pronto = suddenly, of a sudden, all of a sudden, just like that, cold turkey, all at once.* desarrollarse demasiado pronto = peak + too early.* hasta pronto = bye for now, I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hazte rico pronto = get-rich-quick.* muy pronto = before long, pretty soon.* por lo pronto = for the time being.* se dice pronto, pero no es tan fácil = easier said than done.* tan pronto = quite so soon.* tan pronto como = as soon as, just as soon as, no sooner... than.* tan pronto como + Pronombre + sea posible = at + Posesivo + earliest convenience.* tan pronto como sea posible = as soon as possible (asap), at an early a juncture as possible.* volver pronto = haste back.* * *A1 (rápido) promptle deseo una pronta mejoría I wish you a speedy recovery, I hope you get well soonesperamos una pronta respuesta we look forward to your prompt o early reply2 (despierto, vivaz) sharptiene la mente clara y el juicio pronto he has a clear mind and sharp o keen judgmentB ( RPl) (preparado) readyestá pronto para salir he's ready to go outla comida está pronta dinner's readyA (en poco tiempo) soonpronto cumple 40 años she'll soon be 40los efectos se hicieron sentir muy pronto the effects made themselves felt very quickly, the effects very soon made themselves feltven aquí ¡pronto! come here, right now!¡hasta pronto! see you soon!lo más pronto posible as soon as possiblepronto no se va a poder salir a la calle de noche soon o before long you won't be able to go out at nighteso se dice muy pronto ( fam); that's easy to sayhizo los dos a la vez, que se dice pronto he made them both at the same time, which is not as easy as it soundsB ( Esp) (temprano) early¿tú tan pronto por aquí? what are you doing here so early?C ( en locs):de pronto se abrió la puerta y entró Roberto suddenly the door opened and Roberto walked inde pronto no se han enterado maybe o perhaps they haven't heardpor lo pronto or por de pronto (para empezar) for a start; (por el momento) for the moment, for nowpor lo or de pronto el primer capítulo es bastante flojo for a start o for one thing, the first chapter is rather weakJulián, por lo or de pronto, dijo que no vendría Julián, for one, said he wouldn't be comingtan pronto: tan pronto ríe, tan pronto llora ( liter); one moment she's laughing and the next she's cryingtan pronto te saluda, como te da la espalda he might say hello to you, but he's just as likely to turn his back on youtan pronto como as soon as( fam)le dio un pronto y me tiró el plato he had a fit of temper and threw the plate at metiene un pronto muy malo she has a very quick temperen uno de sus prontos in one of his fits of temper o bouts of anger* * *
pronto 1◊ -ta adjetivo
pronto 2 adverbio
1
◊ ¡hasta pronto! see you soon!;
lo más pronto posible as soon as possible
2 ( en locs)
por lo pronto or por de pronto for the moment, for now;
tan pronto como as soon as
pronto,-a
I adjetivo
1 prompt, speedy
una pronta respuesta, a prompt reply
II adverbio
1 (en poco tiempo) soon, quickly: espero verte pronto, I hope to see you soon
2 (temprano) early: debemos levantarnos pronto, we must get up early ➣ Ver nota en soon
III m (reacción repentina) a fit of temper: le dio un pronto y se marchó, he had a fit of temper and went away
♦ Locuciones: de pronto, suddenly
por lo pronto, (para empezar) to start with
tan pronto como, as soon as
' pronto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apenas
- bien
- comunicar
- cuanta
- cuanto
- cuidar
- dejar
- librarse
- muy
- nido
- pronta
- próximamente
- recién
- recua
- repente
- si
- soltar
- tarde
- ahora
- ahorita
- hacer
- hasta
- luego
- posible
- tanto
- venta
- ver
English:
accustom
- blow
- early
- go
- hang back
- last
- like
- long
- mean
- offhand
- outgrow
- pass on
- prick up
- prompt
- smart
- soon
- spawn
- suddenly
- turn
- up
- become
- get
- grow
- look
- mobile
- novelty
- one
- presently
- quickly
- ready
- roll
- see
- set
- speedy
- stricken
- sudden
- warm
* * *pronto, -a♦ adj1. [rápido] quick, fast;[respuesta] prompt, early; [curación, tramitación] speedy;pronto pago prompt payment2. RP [preparado] ready;¿demorás mucho? – no, ya estoy pronto are you going to be long? – no, I'm ready;prontos, listos, ¡ya! ready, steady, go!, on your marks, get set, go!♦ adv1. [rápidamente] quickly;tan pronto como as soon as;lo más pronto posible as soon as possiblesalimos pronto we left early;llegó muy pronto a la cita she arrived very early for the appointment3. [dentro de poco] soon;¡hasta pronto! see you soon!;ya verás cómo encontrarás casa pronto you'll soon find a house, don't worry;pronto se acabará el año the year will soon be over♦ nmFamtiene unos prontos de rabia inaguantables she gets these sudden fits of rage which are really unbearable;le dio un pronto y se fue something got into him and he left♦ al pronto loc advat first♦ de pronto loc adv1. [imprevistamente] suddenly;el ladrón apareció de pronto en la salida the robber suddenly appeared in the exit2. Andes, RP [tal vez] perhaps, maybe;de pronto se perdieron perhaps o maybe they got lost♦ por de pronto, por lo pronto loc adv[de momento] for the time being; [para empezar] to start with;por de o [m5]lo pronto pon los niños a dormir, luego hablaremos for the moment just put the children to bed, we'll talk later* * *I adj1 prompt;por lo ode pronto for now, for the momentII advtan pronto como as soon as;lo más pronto posible as soon as possible;¡hasta pronto! see you soon!;más pronto o más tarde sooner or later2 ( temprano) early;de pronto suddenly;eso se dice pronto that’s easy for you/him etc to say, that’s easily saidIII m fam:le dio un pronto y dejó el trabajo he left his job on impulse;tiene unos prontos de celos inaguantables he has fits of unbearable jealousy* * *pronto adv1) : quickly, promptly2) : soon3)de pronto : suddenly4)lo más pronto posible : as soon as possible5)tan pronto como : as soon aspronto, -ta adj1) rápido: quick, speedy, prompt2) preparado: ready* * *pronto adv1. (en seguida) soon2. (rápidamente) quickly -
73 escándalo
m.1 scandal, public disturbance, lot of noise, public and noisy disturbance.2 scandal, big scene, discreditable action, indecency.3 defamatory talk.4 noise.imperat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Imperative of Spanish verb: escandir.* * *1 scandal2 (alboroto) racket, fuss, din, uproar\armar un escándalo to kick up a fusscausar escándalo to cause a scandal* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=tumulto) scandal, outrage¡qué escándalo! — what a scandal!
¡es un escándalo! — it's outrageous o shocking!
precios de escándalo — (=caros) outrageous prices; (=baratos) amazing prices
un resultado de escándalo — (=malo) a scandalous result; (=bueno) a great result, an outstanding result
2) (=ruido) row, uproararmar un escándalo — to make a scene, cause a row o an uproar
3) (=asombro) astonishmentllamar a escándalo — to cause astonishment, be a shock
* * *1) (hecho, asunto chocante) scandalqué escándalo! qué manera de vestir! — what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!
2) (alboroto, jaleo)no armen or hagan tanto escándalo — don't make such a racket o row (colloq)
cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo — when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss o she'll create a scene (colloq)
* * *= fuss, scandal, rumpus, outrage, disgrace, racket.Ex. Hernandez decided that if he wished to survive in this restrictive atmosphere his options were clearly the following: don't make waves, do a good job with no fuss of which he could be proud, and try to gain Balzac's respect.Ex. The subjects referred to recur frequently in the writings of the 'socially committed' -- drugs, sex, racism, student unrest, riots, scandals in government, conservation, the role of women in society are among them.Ex. Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.Ex. The outrage expressed by users of the Internet brought about the passing an act aimed at ridding the Internet of pornography.Ex. Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.Ex. He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.----* armar escándalo = make + a ruckus.* armar un escándalo = raise + a stink, kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, kick up + a row.* de escándalo = outrageous.* escándalo político = political scandal.* escándalo público = public scandal.* escándalos sexuales = sleaze.* incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.* obras que revelan un escándalo = exposé.* persona que desvela escándalos o corrupción = muckraker.* revelación de escándalos o corrupción = muckraking.* * *1) (hecho, asunto chocante) scandalqué escándalo! qué manera de vestir! — what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!
2) (alboroto, jaleo)no armen or hagan tanto escándalo — don't make such a racket o row (colloq)
cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo — when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss o she'll create a scene (colloq)
* * *= fuss, scandal, rumpus, outrage, disgrace, racket.Ex: Hernandez decided that if he wished to survive in this restrictive atmosphere his options were clearly the following: don't make waves, do a good job with no fuss of which he could be proud, and try to gain Balzac's respect.
Ex: The subjects referred to recur frequently in the writings of the 'socially committed' -- drugs, sex, racism, student unrest, riots, scandals in government, conservation, the role of women in society are among them.Ex: Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.Ex: The outrage expressed by users of the Internet brought about the passing an act aimed at ridding the Internet of pornography.Ex: Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.Ex: He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.* armar escándalo = make + a ruckus.* armar un escándalo = raise + a stink, kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, kick up + a row.* de escándalo = outrageous.* escándalo político = political scandal.* escándalo público = public scandal.* escándalos sexuales = sleaze.* incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.* obras que revelan un escándalo = exposé.* persona que desvela escándalos o corrupción = muckraker.* revelación de escándalos o corrupción = muckraking.* * *A (hecho, asunto chocante) scandalestá implicado en un escándalo financiero he's involved in a financial scandal¡qué escándalo! ¡qué manera de vestir! what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!es un escándalo cómo suben los precios it's shocking o scandalous the way prices are going upla noticia provocó un gran escándalo the news caused (a) great scandal o outrage[ S ] precios de escándalo amazing pricesCompuesto:public indecencyB(alboroto, jaleo): no armen or hagan tanto escándalo don't make such a racket o row o ( AmE) ruckus ( colloq)cuando le presentaron la cuenta armó un escándalo when they gave him the bill he kicked up a fuss o stink o he created a scene ( colloq)nada de escándalos dentro del local we don't want any trouble in hereun borracho que daba un escándalo en la calle a drunk who was causing a commotion o scene in the street* * *
escándalo sustantivo masculino
1 (hecho, asunto chocante) scandal;◊ ¡qué escándalo! ¡qué manera de vestir! what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!
2 (alboroto, jaleo) fuss;
cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss;
no armen tanto escándalo don't make such a racket o row (colloq);
nada de escándalos dentro del local we don't want any trouble in here
escándalo sustantivo masculino
1 (ruido, jaleo) row, racket, din: con este escándalo vais a despertar a los vecinos, you'll wake up the neighbours with all this row
2 (inmoralidad) scandal
' escándalo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
armar
- campanada
- carnaza
- espectáculo
- follón
- montar
- organizar
- polvareda
- salpicar
- vergüenza
- boca
- deber
- descubierto
- destapar
- estallar
- luz
English:
breath
- capital
- catch up
- disgrace
- disorderly
- furor
- furore
- fuss
- hush up
- row
- rumpus
- scandal
- scene
- stink
- blow
- carry
- kick
- outrage
* * *♦ nm1. [hecho inmoral] scandal;[indignación] outrage;un escándalo de corrupción política a political corruption scandal;hubo escándalo generalizado entre la opinión pública there was widespread indignation among public opinion;¡esto es un escándalo!, quiero que me devuelvan el dinero this is outrageous! I want my money back;los sueldos de los políticos son un escándalo o [m5] de escándalo politicians' salaries are a scandal o a disgrace;sus declaraciones causaron escándalo her statements caused a great scandalDer escándalo público public indecency;escándalo sexual sex scandal2. [alboroto] uproar, racket;¡dejen ya de armar tanto escándalo! stop making such a racket!;armar un escándalo to kick up a fuss;menudo escándalo armó al enterarse she made quite a scene when she found out♦ de escándalo loc adjFam1. [enorme] enormous;una goleada de escándalo a real hammering2. [asombroso] astonishing;precios de auténtico escándalo really amazing prices* * *m1 ( asunto vergonzoso) scandal2 ( jaleo) racket, ruckus;armar un escándalo make a scene* * *escándalo nm1) : scandal2) : scene, commotion* * *1. (asunto) scandal2. (ruido) racket -
74 Р-253
БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ (ЗАБРАТЬ) ГОЛЫМИ РУКАМИ кого-что coll VP subj: human often neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не возьмёшь the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto capture, win sth. or overcome s.o. without difficultyX возьмёт Y-a голыми руками X will seize (capture, take) Y barehanded (with XTs bare hands)X will win (beat Y) hands down (often in refer, to a sports competition) X will trounce Y X will blow Y awayNeg Y-a голыми руками не возьмёшь = (in refer, to a cunning person) you can't put anything over on Yyou can't outsmart (outmaneuver) Y.Участковый сидел у раскаленной добела времянки в комнате дворника, отогревал посиневшие руки и хрипло раздумывал вслух: «Его, черта, голыми руками не возьмешь... Оперативников просить?» (Максимов 3). The block sergeant sat by the white-hot, portable stove in the yardman's room, trying to warm his blue hands and hoarsely thinking aloud "You won't catch that devil bare-handed... Maybe we ought to call the Criminal Investigation Squad?" (3a).(Пепел:) Нас, ярославских, голыми руками не сразу возьмешь... Горький 3). IP.) You can't take a man from Yaroslavl with your bare hands (3c) -
75 брать голыми руками
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ (ЗАБРАТЬ) ГОЛЫМИ РУКАМИ кого-что coll[VP; subj: human; often neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не возьмёшь; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to capture, win sth. or overcome s.o. without difficulty:- [often in refer, to a sports competition] X will trounce Y;|| Neg Y-а голыми руками не возьмёшь≈ [in refer, to a cunning person] you can't put anything over on Y;- you can't outsmart (outmaneuver) Y.♦ Участковый сидел у раскаленной добела времянки в комнате дворника, отогревал посиневшие руки и хрипло раздумывал вслух: "Его, черта, голыми руками не возьмешь... Оперативников просить?" (Максимов 3). The block sergeant sat by the white-hot, portable stove in the yardman's room, trying to warm his blue hands and hoarsely thinking aloud "You won't catch that devil bare-handed... Maybe we ought to call the Criminal Investigation Squad?" (3a).♦ [Пепел:] Нас, ярославских, голыми руками не сразу возьмешь... Горький 3). |Р.] You can't take a man from Yaroslavl with your bare hands (3c)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать голыми руками
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76 взять голыми руками
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ (ЗАБРАТЬ) ГОЛЫМИ РУКАМИ кого-что coll[VP; subj: human; often neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не возьмёшь; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to capture, win sth. or overcome s.o. without difficulty:- [often in refer, to a sports competition] X will trounce Y;|| Neg Y-а голыми руками не возьмёшь≈ [in refer, to a cunning person] you can't put anything over on Y;- you can't outsmart (outmaneuver) Y.♦ Участковый сидел у раскаленной добела времянки в комнате дворника, отогревал посиневшие руки и хрипло раздумывал вслух: "Его, черта, голыми руками не возьмешь... Оперативников просить?" (Максимов 3). The block sergeant sat by the white-hot, portable stove in the yardman's room, trying to warm his blue hands and hoarsely thinking aloud "You won't catch that devil bare-handed... Maybe we ought to call the Criminal Investigation Squad?" (3a).♦ [Пепел:] Нас, ярославских, голыми руками не сразу возьмешь... Горький 3). |Р.] You can't take a man from Yaroslavl with your bare hands (3c)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять голыми руками
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77 забрать голыми руками
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ (ЗАБРАТЬ) ГОЛЫМИ РУКАМИ кого-что coll[VP; subj: human; often neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не возьмёшь; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to capture, win sth. or overcome s.o. without difficulty:- [often in refer, to a sports competition] X will trounce Y;|| Neg Y-а голыми руками не возьмёшь≈ [in refer, to a cunning person] you can't put anything over on Y;- you can't outsmart (outmaneuver) Y.♦ Участковый сидел у раскаленной добела времянки в комнате дворника, отогревал посиневшие руки и хрипло раздумывал вслух: "Его, черта, голыми руками не возьмешь... Оперативников просить?" (Максимов 3). The block sergeant sat by the white-hot, portable stove in the yardman's room, trying to warm his blue hands and hoarsely thinking aloud "You won't catch that devil bare-handed... Maybe we ought to call the Criminal Investigation Squad?" (3a).♦ [Пепел:] Нас, ярославских, голыми руками не сразу возьмешь... Горький 3). |Р.] You can't take a man from Yaroslavl with your bare hands (3c)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > забрать голыми руками
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78 appeler
appeler [ap(ə)le]➭ TABLE 41. transitive verba. ( = interpeller, faire venir, au téléphone) to call• appeler qn à l'aide or au secours to call to sb for help• appeler qn en justice or à comparaître to summon sb before the courtb. ( = désigner) appeler qn à [+ poste] to appoint sb toc. ( = réclamer) [situation, conduite] to call ford. [+ carte] to call fore. (Computing) [+ fichier] to call2. intransitive verb( = crier) to call out• appeler à l'aide or au secours to call for help3. reflexive verba. ( = être nommé) to be called• comment s'appelle cet oiseau ? what's the name of this bird?• comment ça s'appelle en français ? what's that called in French?• voilà ce qui s'appelle une gaffe ! now that's what I call a blunder!• je te prête ce livre, mais il s'appelle Reviens ! (inf) I'll lend you this book but I want it back!• elle ne sait plus comment elle s'appelle (inf) ( = elle est désorientée) she's totally confused she doesn't know what day it is (inf)* * *aple
1.
1) ( dénommer) to call [personne, chose]il se fait appeler Robert — ( pour son plaisir) he likes to be called Robert; ( par sécurité) he goes by the name of Robert
2) ( téléphoner) to phone GB, to call3) ( faire venir) to call [docteur, ambulance, pompier, taxi, ascenseur]; to send for [employé, élève]4) ( inciter)appeler quelqu'un à — to incite somebody to [révolte]
5) ( destiner)appeler quelqu'un à — to assign somebody to [charge, fonction]; to appoint somebody to [poste]
6) (exiger, entraîner) [crime, comportement] to call for [sanction]
2.
en appeler à verbe transitif indirect to appeal to [générosité, bon sens, population]
3.
en cas de besoin, appelez — if you need anything, just call
4.
s'appeler verbe pronominalvoilà ce qui s'appelle une belle voiture! — now, that's what you call a nice car!
••ça s'appelle reviens! — (colloq) don't forget to give it back!
appeler les choses par leur nom or un chat un chat — to call a spade a spade
* * *ap(ə)le1. vt1) (en criant) to call toappeler qn à l'aide; appeler qn au secours — to call to sb for help
2) (au téléphone) to call, to ring Grande-BretagneJ'ai appelé Richard à Londres. — I called Richard in London.
3) (= faire venir) [médecin, police] to call, to send for, [ambulance] to call, to send for, [taxi] to call forElle a appelé le médecin. — She called the doctor.
Appelle le garçon, il faut que je me sauve. — Could you get the waiter, I've got to go.
4) (= inviter)être appelé à [carrière, honneurs] — to be destined for
5) (= nécessiter) to call for, to demand6) (= nommer) [enfant, chose] to callIls l'ont appelée Suzanne. — They called her Suzanne.
On appelle ça une plinthe. — It's called a skirting board.
Un nouvel appareil que son inventeur a appelé le lexitron. — A new device which its inventor called a lexitron.
2. vi1) (au téléphone) to callAh, j'oubliais, Martin a appelé. — Oh, I forgot, Martin called.
Si quelqu'un appelle, dis que tout le monde est parti. — If anyone calls, tell them everyone's gone.
2) (en criant) to call outen appeler à [personne, générosité] — to appeal to
* * *appeler verb table: appelerA vtr1 ( dénommer) to call [personne, chose]; comment ont-ils appelé leur fille? what did they call their daughter?; appeler un roi ‘Majesté’ to call a king ‘Your Majesty’; comment appelles-tu cet arbre? what's this tree called?; comment appelle-t-on cela en français? what's that called in French?; il se fait appeler Luc ( pour son plaisir) he likes to be called Luc; ( par sécurité) he goes by the name of Luc;2 ( attirer l'attention) to call; appeler ses enfants pour dîner to call one's children for dinner; appeler qn par l'interphone to call sb on the intercom; appeler les fidèles à la prière to call the faithful to prayer; appeler à l'aide to call for help; appeler qn à son aide or à l'aide to call sb to help one;4 ( faire venir) to call [docteur, ambulance, pompier, taxi]; to call [ascenseur]; to send for [employé, élève]; appeler un médecin auprès d'un malade to call a doctor to see a sick person; il est temps d'appeler un prêtre it's time to call a priest; le docteur a été appelé à l'extérieur the doctor is out on a call; le docteur a été appelé trois fois la nuit dernière the doctor was called out three times last night; le devoir m'appelle duty calls; appeler un témoin Jur to call a witness; appeler qn à comparaître (devant le juge/les tribunaux) to summon sb to appear (before the judge/the court); appeler qn en justice to summon sb to appear in court;5 ( inciter) appeler qn à to incite sb to [révolte]; to call sb out on [grève]; appeler qn à l'abstention to call on sb to abstain; les syndicats ont appelé à la grève unions have called for strike action; appeler qn à faire to call on sb to do; appeler à manifester to call for a demonstration;6 ( destiner) appeler qn à to assign sb to [charge, fonction]; to appoint sb to [poste]; il a été appelé à de hautes fonctions he was called to high office; ses compétences l'appellent à ce poste his skills make him ideal for the job; mon travail m'appelle à beaucoup voyager my work involves a lot of travel;7 ( qualifier de) to call; j'appelle ça du vol I call that robbery; c'est ce que j'appelle une idiotie/une gaffe! now that's what I call stupid/a blunder!;8 ( réclamer) appeler qch sur qn to call sth down on sb [malédiction]; appeler la mort sur qn fml to wish death on sb; appeler l'attention de qn sur qch to draw sb's attention to sth; cette question appelle toute notre attention this issue calls for our full attention;9 ( entraîner) [crime, comportement] to call for [sanction]; la violence appelle la violence violence begets violence;B en appeler à vtr indD s'appeler vpr1 ( se dénommer) [objet, fleur, oiseau] to be called; comment s'appelle cette fleur en latin? what is this flower called in Latin?, what is this flower's Latin name?; comment t'appelles-tu? what's your name?; je m'appelle Paul my name's Paul; voilà ce qui s'appelle une belle voiture! now, that's what you call a nice car!; voilà qui s'appelle jouer/cuisiner/faire une gaffe! now that's what you call acting/cooking/a blunder!; voilà qui s'appelle parler! well said!;2 (entre personnes, animaux) to call each other, to call to one another; ( au téléphone) to phone each other GB, to call each other; nous nous appelons par nos prénoms we call each other by our first names; on s'appelle demain? shall one of us give the other a ring tomorrow?; on s'appelle! we'll be in touch!beaucoup seront appelés mais peu seront élus many are called but few are chosen; ça s'appelle reviens○! don't forget to give it back!; appeler les choses par leur nom or un chat un chat to call a spade a spade.[aple] verbe transitifappelle-le, il a oublié sa lettre give him a shout, he's left his letter behindla pauvre, elle a appelé toute la nuit the poor thing called out all night2. [au téléphone] to call (up)3. [faire venir - médecin] to call, to send for (inseparable) ; [ - police] to call ; [ - renforts] to call up ou out (separable) ; [ - ascenseur] to calla. [dans la rue] to hail a taxib. [par téléphone] to phone for ou to call a taxiappeler quelqu'un à une fonction importante to call ou to appoint somebody to a high officeêtre appelé sous les drapeaux to be called up ou conscriptedfaire appeler quelqu'un to send for somebody, to summon somebodyêtre appelé à comparaître to be summoned ou issued with a summonsêtre appelé à la barre to be called ou summoned to the witness stand5. (soutenu) [désirer]7. [entraîner] to lead to8. [inviter]appeler (des travailleurs) à la grève to call a strike, to put out a strike call9. [destiner]10. [nommer] to call11. INFORMATIQUE [programme] to call (up)[réseau] to dial————————en appeler à verbe plus préposition————————s'appeler verbe pronominal (emploi passif)comment s'appelle-t-il? what's his name?, what's he called?voilà ce qui s'appelle une gaffe! that's what's called ou that's what I call putting your foot in it!————————s'appeler verbe pronominal -
79 soufflé
souffle [sufl]1. masculine noun• pour jouer d'un instrument à vent, il faut du souffle you need a lot of breath to play a wind instrumentb. ( = respiration) breathing• trouver son second souffle (Sport) to get one's second wind ; (figurative) to find a new lease of lifec. [d'incendie, explosion] blast• il n'y avait pas un souffle (d'air or de vent) there was not a breath of aire. ( = force créatrice) inspiration2. compounds* * *suflnom masculin1) ( respiration) breathcouper le souffle à quelqu'un — lit to wind somebody; fig to take somebody's breath away
à couper le souffle — [beauté, vitesse] breathtaking; [beau] breathtakingly
(en) avoir le souffle coupé — lit to be winded; fig to be speechless
être à bout de souffle — [personne] to be out of breath; [pays, économie] to be running out of steam
retrouver un second souffle — ( après un effort) to get one's second wind; (après un marasme, vieillissement) to get a new lease of GB ou on US life
donner un second or nouveau souffle à quelqu'un/quelque chose — to put new life into somebody/something
avoir du souffle — lit [trompettiste] to have good lungs; [acteur, chanteur] to have a powerful voice; [sportif] to be fit; fig ( avoir de l'endurance) [personne] to have staying power; ( avoir de l'esprit) [auteur, œuvre] to be inspired; ( avoir de l'audace) (colloq) to have nerve
2) ( bruit de respiration) breathing3) ( brise) breeze4) ( esprit) spirit5) ( force) inspiration6) ( élément) touch7) Physique (d'explosion, de réacteur, ventilateur) blast8) Médecine ( en cardiologie) murmur* * *sufl nm1) (= expiration) breathdans un souffle [répondre, dire, avouer] — in a whisper
2) (= respiration) breathing, (= haleine) breath3) [explosion, ventilateur] blast4) fig inspiration* * *souffle nm1 Physiol ( respiration) breath; retenir/reprendre son souffle to hold/to catch one's breath; avoir le souffle court to be short of breath; retrouver son souffle lit, fig to get one's breath back; couper le souffle à qn lit to wind sb; fig to take sb's breath away; à couper le souffle [beauté, vitesse] breathtaking; [beau] breathtakingly; (en) avoir le souffle coupé lit to be winded; fig to be speechless; être à bout de souffle [personne] to be out of breath; [pays, économie] to be running out of steam; travailler jusqu'à en perdre le souffle to work till one drops; jusqu'au dernier souffle till one's dying breath; dire qch dans un souffle to say sth in a whisper; parler dans un même souffle de ceci et de cela to speak in the same breath of this and that; retrouver un deuxième or second or nouveau souffle ( après un effort) [personne] to get one's second wind; (après un marasme, vieillissement) [pays, entreprise, activité, personne, machine] to get a new lease of GB ou on US life; donner un deuxième or second or nouveau souffle à qn/qch [personne, décision, changement] to put new life into sb/sth; avoir du souffle lit [trompettiste] to have good lungs; [acteur, chanteur] to have a powerful voice; [sportif] to be fit; fig ( avoir de l'endurance) [personne] to have staying power; [moteur] to be powerful; ( avoir de l'esprit) [auteur, œuvre] to be inspired; ( avoir de l'audace)○ to have nerve; avoir un souffle de marathonien to have the stamina of a marathon runner; manquer de souffle lit [personne] to be short of breath; fig ( manquer d'endurance) [personne] to lack staying power; ( manquer d'esprit) [œuvre] to lack that vital spark; ⇒ rendre;2 ( bruit de respiration) breathing; souffle léger/précipité light/rapid breathing;3 ( brise) breeze; souffle parfumé scented breeze; pas un souffle (de vent/d'air) not a breath of wind/of air; au moindre souffle at the slightest breeze;4 ( esprit) spirit; souffle révolutionnaire/olympique revolutionary/Olympic spirit; souffle de la liberté/révolte spirit of freedom/rebellion;5 ( force) inspiration; souffle d'un film/roman/discours inspiration of a film/novel/speech; souffle créateur creative inspiration; souffle vital breath of life;6 ( élément) touch; souffle de génie touch of genius;7 Phys (d'explosion, de réacteur, ventilateur) blast;8 Méd ( en cardiologie) murmur; souffle au cœur heart murmur; souffle diastolique/systolique diastolic/systolic murmur.être battu/échouer d'un souffle to be beaten/to fail by a whisker GB ou hair US; sentir le souffle de la mort to feel the cold hand of death.1. TECHNOLOGIE blownj'étais soufflé! I was speechless!, you could have knocked me down with a feather!soufflé nom masculin -
80 sukartu
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