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to+blockade

  • 21 obsidionalis

    obsidionalis, obsidionale ADJ
    of/connected with siege/blockade

    Latin-English dictionary > obsidionalis

  • 22 claudo

    to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > claudo

  • 23 adsideo

    as-sĭdĕo ( ads-, Fleck., Kayser, Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; both, K. and H.), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. [sedeo], to sit by or near a person or thing (syn. assido).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    qui apud carbones adsident,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48:

    in Tiburti forte adsedimus ego et Marcus filius,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    non adsidens et attente audiens,

    id. Brut. 55, 200.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To sit, stand, or be at one's side, as attendant, aid, protector; absol. or with dat.:

    cum lacrimans in carcere mater noctes diesque adsideret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43:

    principes Macedoniae hujus (Plancii) periculo commoti huic adsident, pro hoc laborant,

    id. Planc. 11 fin.:

    cum Pompeius P. Lentulo consuli frequens adsideret,

    id. Pis. 32, 80:

    qui (nobilium adulescentes) ibi adsidebant,

    Liv. 9, 46, 9:

    Ut assidens inplumibus pullis avis Serpentium adlapsus timet,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 19:

    adsidens foribus,

    Vulg. Sap. 6, 15; ib. 1 Macc. 11, 40; ib. Act. 26, 30.—Hence, in judic. lang., t. t., to aid, assist one in the office of judge, to be an assessor (cf. assessor):

    rarus in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et si quando adsideret, atrox ac dissentire manifestus,

    Tac. A. 2, 57; Dig. 1, 22, 2; 1, 22, 3; 1, 22, 6 al.—
    2.
    Of the sick, to attend upon, take care of:

    adsidet aegrae,

    Ov. H. 20, 137:

    Adsidet una soror,

    Prop. 5, 3, 41: si alius casus lecto te adflixit, habes qui Adsideat, fomenta paret, medicum roget, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 82; Plin. Ep. 7, 19:

    adsidente amantissimā uxore,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    adsidere valetudini,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    To be busily, assiduously engaged about a thing:

    litteris,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 19:

    gubernaculis,

    to attend to, to mind, id. Pan. 81 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of a place, to station one's self before; and more freq. in a hostile sense, to be encamped before, sit down before, besiege, blockade; constr. with dat. or acc.; also pass.:

    adsidere sepultae urbis ruinis,

    Tac. H. 3, 35:

    prope moenia Romana adsidere,

    Liv. 26, 22:

    moenibus adsidet hostis,

    Verg. Cir. 267; Liv. 23, 19; 21, 25; Curt. 4, 3; Tac. H. 2, 22 al.:

    cum muros adsidet hostis,

    Verg. A. 11, 304:

    adsidendo castellum,

    Tac. A. 6, 43:

    arces,

    Sil. 9, 623:

    adsidebat oppugnabatque oppidum,

    Gell. 7, 1, 8: Amisumque adsideri audiebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P. (IV. 8 Gerl.):

    adsessos Capuae muros,

    Sil. 12, 453.—
    * B.
    Poet., to be near one in qualities, i. e. to be like, to resemble (in prose, instead of it, accedo;

    opp. dissideo, q. v.): parcus Adsidet insano,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14 (sedet stulto proximus eique simillimus est, Crucq.; cf. in Gr. engus einai tini.—Acc. to Schmid the figure is drawn from the sitting together of similar classes in the theatre).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsideo

  • 24 assideo

    as-sĭdĕo ( ads-, Fleck., Kayser, Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; both, K. and H.), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. [sedeo], to sit by or near a person or thing (syn. assido).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    qui apud carbones adsident,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48:

    in Tiburti forte adsedimus ego et Marcus filius,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    non adsidens et attente audiens,

    id. Brut. 55, 200.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To sit, stand, or be at one's side, as attendant, aid, protector; absol. or with dat.:

    cum lacrimans in carcere mater noctes diesque adsideret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43:

    principes Macedoniae hujus (Plancii) periculo commoti huic adsident, pro hoc laborant,

    id. Planc. 11 fin.:

    cum Pompeius P. Lentulo consuli frequens adsideret,

    id. Pis. 32, 80:

    qui (nobilium adulescentes) ibi adsidebant,

    Liv. 9, 46, 9:

    Ut assidens inplumibus pullis avis Serpentium adlapsus timet,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 19:

    adsidens foribus,

    Vulg. Sap. 6, 15; ib. 1 Macc. 11, 40; ib. Act. 26, 30.—Hence, in judic. lang., t. t., to aid, assist one in the office of judge, to be an assessor (cf. assessor):

    rarus in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et si quando adsideret, atrox ac dissentire manifestus,

    Tac. A. 2, 57; Dig. 1, 22, 2; 1, 22, 3; 1, 22, 6 al.—
    2.
    Of the sick, to attend upon, take care of:

    adsidet aegrae,

    Ov. H. 20, 137:

    Adsidet una soror,

    Prop. 5, 3, 41: si alius casus lecto te adflixit, habes qui Adsideat, fomenta paret, medicum roget, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 82; Plin. Ep. 7, 19:

    adsidente amantissimā uxore,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    adsidere valetudini,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    To be busily, assiduously engaged about a thing:

    litteris,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 19:

    gubernaculis,

    to attend to, to mind, id. Pan. 81 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of a place, to station one's self before; and more freq. in a hostile sense, to be encamped before, sit down before, besiege, blockade; constr. with dat. or acc.; also pass.:

    adsidere sepultae urbis ruinis,

    Tac. H. 3, 35:

    prope moenia Romana adsidere,

    Liv. 26, 22:

    moenibus adsidet hostis,

    Verg. Cir. 267; Liv. 23, 19; 21, 25; Curt. 4, 3; Tac. H. 2, 22 al.:

    cum muros adsidet hostis,

    Verg. A. 11, 304:

    adsidendo castellum,

    Tac. A. 6, 43:

    arces,

    Sil. 9, 623:

    adsidebat oppugnabatque oppidum,

    Gell. 7, 1, 8: Amisumque adsideri audiebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P. (IV. 8 Gerl.):

    adsessos Capuae muros,

    Sil. 12, 453.—
    * B.
    Poet., to be near one in qualities, i. e. to be like, to resemble (in prose, instead of it, accedo;

    opp. dissideo, q. v.): parcus Adsidet insano,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14 (sedet stulto proximus eique simillimus est, Crucq.; cf. in Gr. engus einai tini.—Acc. to Schmid the figure is drawn from the sitting together of similar classes in the theatre).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assideo

  • 25 circumsedeo

    circum-sĕdĕo ( sĭdĕo), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. a., to sit around a person or thing, to surround.
    I.
    In gen., absol.:

    inter tot milia populi circumsedentis,

    App. M. 3, p. 130, 2; Sid. Ep. 3, 13.—With acc.:

    florentes amicorum turba circumsedet: circa eversos ingens solitudo est,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 9.— Esp.,
    II.
    To encamp around in a hostile manner, to besiege, blockade, invest, encompass, beset (in Cic. and Liv. several times;

    elsewhere rare): qui Mutinam circumsedent,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 8, 21; 10, 4, 10; id. Deiot. 9, 25; id. Att. 9, 12, 3; 9, 18, 2; 14, 9, 3; 15, 9, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; Sall. J. 21, 3; Nep. Eum. 5, 4; Liv. 21, 10, 5; 23, 15, 3; 25, 13, 1; 25, 22, 7;

    42, 65, 12: vallo et armis,

    Tac. A. 1, 42:

    curiam militibus,

    Val. Max. 3, 8, 5:

    legatus populi Romani circumsessus, non modo igni, ferro, manu, copiis oppugnatus, sed aliquā ex parte violatus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    circumsessus es. A quibus?

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32, §

    81: populus, qui te circumsedit,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 33, § 83; id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Tac. A. 4, 36:

    opem circumsessis ferre,

    Liv. 25, 22, 10:

    castra circumsessa,

    id. 3, 4, 8; 9, 42, 6:

    Capitolium,

    id. 5, 53, 5.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    non ego sum ille ferreus, qui... non movear horum omnium lacrimis, a quibus me circumsessum videtis,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3; so,

    circumsessum muliebribus blanditiis,

    Liv. 24, 4, 4:

    circumsederi urbem Romanam ab invidiā et odio finitimorum,

    id. 6, 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumsedeo

  • 26 circumvallo

    circum-vallo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to surround with a wall, to circumvallate; in milit. lang., to blockade, invest, encompass in a hostile manner (class., esp. in the histt.):

    circumvallare loci natura prohibebat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17; 7, 11; id. B. C. 3, 43; Liv. 10, 35, 12 and 15; 28, 3, 4, and in part. perf. pass. Caes. B. G. 7, 44 fin.; Cic. Att. 9, 12, 1; Liv. 43, 19, 9.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    tot res repente circumvallant,

    beset, beleaguer, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 4.—
    II.
    In gen., to surround, encompass:

    locum duobus sulcis,

    Col. 11, 3, 4; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 11:

    insula fluctisono circumvallata profundo,

    Sil. 12, 358.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumvallo

  • 27 claudo

    1.
    claudo ( * clōdo:

    clodunt ita (oculos),

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
    I.
    To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    forem cubiculi,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;

    and, clausae fores,

    Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:

    conventus portus Varroni clausit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    januam serā,

    Tib. 1, 2, 6:

    domum,

    Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:

    ostia,

    Cat. 6, 231:

    portas,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

    omnes aditus,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:

    rivos,

    to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:

    ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    ocellos (in dying),

    Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,

    oculos,

    Luc. 5, 28:

    lumina,

    Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:

    clausis foribus,

    Lucr. 4, 598.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 1, 33:

    Janum Quirinum ter clusit,

    Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:

    animam clusit dolor,

    Luc. 8, 59.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    domus clausa contra cupiditatem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,

    id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    aures ad doctissimas voces,

    id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:

    cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 9:

    horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,

    Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:

    alicui iter,

    id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:

    alios incessus,

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    sideritis sanguinem claudit,

    i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:

    cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    clausa consilia habere,

    i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:

    vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,

    id. ib. 2, 828).—
    B.
    To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ov. F. 3, 384:

    jus,

    Luc. 5, 44:

    labores ingentis belli,

    Sil. 15, 655:

    epistulam,

    Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:

    cenas lactucā,

    Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:

    cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,

    id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    cludere bella,

    Stat. Th. 11, 58:

    cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.

    opp. incipere,

    id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):

    cum versus cluditur,

    id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
    2.
    Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,

    aciem,

    Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
    II.
    (For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
    (α).
    Claudo, with abl.:

    locum aquā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:

    quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,

    Verg. A. 6, 734:

    stabulis armenta,

    id. G. 3, 352:

    claudens textis cratibus pecus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:

    ensem vaginā,

    Luc. 5, 245:

    aliquem Gyaro,

    Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:

    clausus domo,

    id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:

    intra domum,

    id. H. 4, 49:

    rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,

    Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    clauditur cubiculo aliquis,

    Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:

    in arcā,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:

    claudam in curiā vos,

    Liv. 23, 2, 9:

    in tectis,

    Ov. M. 3, 697:

    (apes) in arbore inani,

    id. F. 3, 743:

    aquilonem in antris,

    id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:

    nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:

    insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:

    praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23:

    urbem operibus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:

    urbem obsidione,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 5:

    adversarios locorum angustiis,

    id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:

    multitudine,

    id. Milt. 5, 3:

    hinc Tusco claudimur amni,

    are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:

    nemorum saltus,

    Verg. E. 6, 56:

    indagine collis,

    Tib. 4, 3, 7:

    silvas vastasque feras indagine,

    Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:

    insidiis altas valles,

    Tib. 1, 4, 49:

    cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,

    Ov. F. 5, 371.—
    (β).
    Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:

    venti clusi Nubibus,

    Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:

    nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,

    id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.

    I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:

    pedibus verba,

    i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:

    quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,

    Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):

    clausa effringere,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    in clauso linquere,

    in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:

    fructus clauso custodire,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    3: sub uno clauso,

    id. 7, 6, 5:

    clausa domorum,

    Lucr. 1, 354:

    clausa viarum,

    id. 4, 612.
    2.
    claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > claudo

  • 28 clusum

    1.
    claudo ( * clōdo:

    clodunt ita (oculos),

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
    I.
    To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    forem cubiculi,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;

    and, clausae fores,

    Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:

    conventus portus Varroni clausit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    januam serā,

    Tib. 1, 2, 6:

    domum,

    Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:

    ostia,

    Cat. 6, 231:

    portas,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

    omnes aditus,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:

    rivos,

    to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:

    ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    ocellos (in dying),

    Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,

    oculos,

    Luc. 5, 28:

    lumina,

    Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:

    clausis foribus,

    Lucr. 4, 598.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 1, 33:

    Janum Quirinum ter clusit,

    Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:

    animam clusit dolor,

    Luc. 8, 59.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    domus clausa contra cupiditatem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,

    id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    aures ad doctissimas voces,

    id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:

    cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 9:

    horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,

    Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:

    alicui iter,

    id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:

    alios incessus,

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    sideritis sanguinem claudit,

    i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:

    cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    clausa consilia habere,

    i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:

    vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,

    id. ib. 2, 828).—
    B.
    To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ov. F. 3, 384:

    jus,

    Luc. 5, 44:

    labores ingentis belli,

    Sil. 15, 655:

    epistulam,

    Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:

    cenas lactucā,

    Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:

    cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,

    id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    cludere bella,

    Stat. Th. 11, 58:

    cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.

    opp. incipere,

    id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):

    cum versus cluditur,

    id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
    2.
    Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,

    aciem,

    Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
    II.
    (For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
    (α).
    Claudo, with abl.:

    locum aquā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:

    quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,

    Verg. A. 6, 734:

    stabulis armenta,

    id. G. 3, 352:

    claudens textis cratibus pecus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:

    ensem vaginā,

    Luc. 5, 245:

    aliquem Gyaro,

    Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:

    clausus domo,

    id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:

    intra domum,

    id. H. 4, 49:

    rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,

    Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    clauditur cubiculo aliquis,

    Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:

    in arcā,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:

    claudam in curiā vos,

    Liv. 23, 2, 9:

    in tectis,

    Ov. M. 3, 697:

    (apes) in arbore inani,

    id. F. 3, 743:

    aquilonem in antris,

    id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:

    nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:

    insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:

    praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23:

    urbem operibus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:

    urbem obsidione,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 5:

    adversarios locorum angustiis,

    id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:

    multitudine,

    id. Milt. 5, 3:

    hinc Tusco claudimur amni,

    are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:

    nemorum saltus,

    Verg. E. 6, 56:

    indagine collis,

    Tib. 4, 3, 7:

    silvas vastasque feras indagine,

    Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:

    insidiis altas valles,

    Tib. 1, 4, 49:

    cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,

    Ov. F. 5, 371.—
    (β).
    Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:

    venti clusi Nubibus,

    Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:

    nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,

    id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.

    I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:

    pedibus verba,

    i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:

    quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,

    Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):

    clausa effringere,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    in clauso linquere,

    in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:

    fructus clauso custodire,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    3: sub uno clauso,

    id. 7, 6, 5:

    clausa domorum,

    Lucr. 1, 354:

    clausa viarum,

    id. 4, 612.
    2.
    claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clusum

  • 29 conclusio

    conclūsĭo, ōnis, f. [concludo].
    I.
    A shutting up, closing (rare, not in Cic.).
    A.
    Abstr.:

    palpebrarum,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 3 and 10.—
    2.
    In milit. lang., a hostile shutting in, a siege, blockade:

    diutina,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22; so Nep. Eum. 5, 7.—In plur., Vitr. 5, 9 fin. —
    * B.
    Concr.:

    portuum,

    an enclosure, Vitr. 5, 12.—
    II.
    (Acc. to concludo, II. B. and D.; freq. in Cic. and Quint.) A conclusion, end:

    in extremā parte et conclusione muneris ac negotii,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46.—
    B.
    The conclusion of a discourse, peroration:

    conclusio est exitus et determinatio totius orationis,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98:

    tum autem alii conclusionem orationis et quasi perorationem collocant,

    id. de Or. 2, 19, 80; Auct. Her. 2, 30, 47; cf.:

    perorationem conclusionem alii vocant,

    Quint. 6, 1, 1; cf. also id. 8, 5, 13.—
    C.
    In rhet. lang., a period, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34; 3, 44, 174; id. Brut. 8, 33; id. Or. 50, 169; 51 init.; Quint. 9, 4, 22; 9, 4, 57; 9, 4, 123 et saep.—
    D.
    In philos., the conclusion in a syllogism, the consequence:

    conclusio est, quae brevi argumentatione ex eis, quae ante dicta sunt aut facta, conficit, quid necessario consequatur,

    Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 44 and 45; id. Div. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 5, 14, 1; 5, 14, 20; 7, 3, 14; 5, 10, 2; 5, 10, 7; 9, 3, 98 Cornif.; Gell. 2, 8, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conclusio

  • 30 intercludo

    inter-clūdo, ūsi, ūsum, 3, v. a. [claudo], to shut out, shut off.
    I.
    Lit.
    A. 1.
    Of one's way, passage, entrance, retreat, etc.; constr. (syn. intersaepio).
    (α).
    With acc. of thing and dat. of person:

    hisce omnis aditus ad Sullam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:

    sibi reditum,

    Just. 2, 5, 10; cf.

    also: intercludit aditum veritati,

    Aug. de Mendac. 11.—

    Esp. freq. in milit. lang.: iter inimicis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 68:

    exitum Romano,

    Liv. 22, 13, 5:

    aditum Romanis,

    id. 22, 22, 10.—
    (β).
    With gen. of person (very rare):

    multitudinis fugam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 8.—
    (γ).
    Pass., with abl. of thing:

    his superatis aut reditu interclusis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30, 2:

    omni exitu interclusi,

    id. ib. 7, 44, 4:

    interclusus itinere Caesar,

    id. ib. 7, 59, 1; id. B. C. 2, 20, 1; 7: ne reditu intercluderentur, Auct. B. Alex. 20, 5; but with abl. of manner, etc.:

    via inculta atque interclusa frondibus et virgultis,

    Cic. Cael. 18:

    cum Byzantii totum Pontum aegre repulsum, et cervicibus interclusum suis, sustinerent,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone:

    bene laudata virtus voluptatis aditus intercludat necesse est,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 118; cf.:

    omnīs vias seditionum,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    ut fugam intercludat,

    id. Att. 7, 20, 1:

    iter,

    id. ib. 8, 11, D. 4:

    fugam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11:

    illos aspera ponti Interclusit hiemps,

    Verg. A. 2, 111:

    cervis objectis, ut viam intercluderet,

    Liv. 44, 11, 4:

    exitum ad opem ferendam,

    id. 22, 13, 5.—
    2.
    In gen., to shut off, cut off, stop, hinder, prevent:

    commeatus hostibus,

    Liv. 26, 39, 10; 44, 6, 12:

    ob interclusos commeatus,

    Suet. Aug. 16:

    spiritum,

    Curt. 7, 5, 15; 3, 6, 14:

    vocem,

    Just. 11, 8, 4; cf.:

    consuli admiratio intercluserat vocem,

    Liv. 2, 2, 8.—
    B.
    To cut off, separate one from any thing.
    1.
    From a place.
    (α).
    With acc., ab, and abl. (so most usu.):

    adversarios ab oppido,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 43, 2:

    Pompeium ab eo (Dyrrachio),

    id. ib. 3, 41, 3: ipsum ab reliquo exercitu, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4: so,

    ab exercitu,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6:

    a praesidio,

    id. ib. 1, 59, 5:

    intercludi ab oppido,

    Liv. 1, 27, 10:

    interclusi ab suis,

    id. 3, 70, 5:

    a patria,

    id. 5, 42, 5:

    ab acie,

    id. 4, 41, 4:

    tribunos a plebe,

    id. 25, 4, 4 et saep.; Auct. B. Alex. 27, 4; Flor. 4, 2, 26. —
    (β).
    With acc. and abl. alone (rare):

    hostem Hibero intercludere, et frumento prohibere (cf. 2. infra),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67, 3.—
    2.
    From aid, supplies, relief, etc.; with abl.:

    re frumentaria intercludi,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 3:

    frumento commeatuque Caesarem,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 2: commeatibus nostros. id. ib. 3, 23, 6; id. B. C. 1, 61, 2; 1, 72, 1:

    ille commeatu et reliquis copiis intercludendus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2:

    hostem commeatibus,

    Flor. 3, 19, 11:

    hostes commeatibus in urbe inclusos intercludunt,

    Just. 4, 4, 5.— Absol.:

    ne tot fortissimos viros interclusos opprimeret hostis,

    Liv. 4, 39, 3; cf.:

    interclusi equites,

    id. ib. § 2.—
    C.
    To shut in, blockade:

    metuo, ne jam intercludemur, ut cum velitis exire, non liceat,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1:

    libertatem suis praesidiis interclusam tenere,

    id. Leg. 2, 28, 75:

    veriti, ne angustiis intercluderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

    aliquem in insidiis,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:

    animam,

    to stop the breath, to stifle, Liv. 23, 7:

    Amazoniā latus peltā,

    to cover, Stat. S. 5, 1, 131. —
    II.
    Trop., to hinder, prevent; with quominus:

    intercludor dolore, quominus ad te plura scribam,

    Cic. Att. 8, 8, 2. [p. 979]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intercludo

  • 31 obsessio

    obsessĭo, ōnis, f. [obsideo], a blocking up, besieging, encompassing, a blockade of a place (class.):

    obsessio templorum,

    Cic. Dom. 3, 5:

    militaris viae,

    id. Pis. 17, 40:

    castrorum,

    Suet. Caes. 58:

    obsessionem alicuius omittere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 24 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsessio

  • 32 obsideo

    ob-sĭdĕo, ēdi, essum, 2, v. n. and a. [sedeo].
    I.
    Neutr., to sit, stay, remain, abide anywhere (only poet.):

    servi ne obsideant, liberis ut sit locus,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 23:

    domi obsidere,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6:

    in limine,

    Val. Fl. 2, 237.—
    II.
    Act., to sit at, on, or in, to remain on or in, to haunt, inhabit, frequent a place.
    A.
    In gen.:

    aram,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 36:

    ranae stagna et rivos obsident,

    frequent marshes, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62:

    obsedit limina bubo,

    Sil. 8, 636:

    Apollo umbilicum terrarum obsidet,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to sit down before, to hem in, beset, besiege, invest, blockade a place (cf. oppugno):

    cum omnes aditus armati obsiderent,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89:

    Curio Uticam obsidere instituit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 36:

    consiliis ab oppugnandā urbe ad obsidendam versis,

    Liv. 2, 11:

    propius inopiam erant obsidentes quam obsessi,

    id. 25, 11:

    ut Carthaginem crederent extemplo Scipionem obsessurum,

    id. 30, 7:

    totam Italiam,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75:

    vias,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 23:

    vallis obsessa,

    Verg. A. 10, 120:

    egregias Lateranorum aedīs,

    Juv. 10, 17.—
    2.
    To occupy, fill, possess:

    corporibus omnis obsidetur locus,

    is filled, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:

    senatum armis,

    id. Phil. 7, 5, 15:

    palus obsessa salictis,

    full of osier-thickets, Ov. M. 11, 363:

    Trachasque obsessa palude,

    i. e. surrounded, id. ib. 15, 717.—
    b.
    Trop., to occupy, possess, take possession of:

    alicujus animum,

    Just. 42, 4, 21:

    qui meum tempus obsideret,

    who took up my time, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6; id. Or. 62, 210:

    cum obsideri aures a fratre cerneret,

    that they were continually besieged by his brother, Liv. 40, 20 fin. —
    3.
    To have one's eye upon, to watch closely, be on the look-out for:

    jacere humi... ad obsidendum stuprum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

    rostra,

    id. Fl. 24, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsideo

  • 33 obsidium

    1.
    obsĭdĭum, ĭi, n. [obsideo], a siege, investment, blockade (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug. for obsidio; not in Cic. or Cæs.; but cf. obsidio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    obsidium dictum ab obsidendo, quominus hostis egredi posset inde,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.: obsidium, tam quam praesidium, subsidium, recte dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll.: saevo obsidio premere aliquem, Enn. ap. Non. 216, 29 (Ann. v. 28 Vahl.):

    obsidium facere Ilio,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 24:

    obsidio circumdare,

    Tac. A. 13, 41:

    obsidium urgere,

    id. H. 4, 28; Flor. 4, 4, 4; Gell. 15, 31, 1; Amm. 20, 7, 3:

    ad liberandum Mogontiaci obsidium,

    Tac. H. 4, 37.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A waylaying, an ambush:

    obsidia hominum aut insidiosorum animalium,

    Col. 8, 2, 7.—
    B.
    Attention, foresight:

    curatoris,

    Col. 9, 9, 1; cf. obsidio.—
    C.
    Danger:

    tuo tergo obsidium adesse,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 64.
    2.
    obsĭdĭum, ĭi, n. [obses], the condition of a hostage, hostageship (Tacitean):

    Meherdates obsidio nobis datus,

    Tac. A. 11, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsidium

  • 34 obsido

    ob-sīdo, ĕre, v. a., to beset, invest, besiege, blockade (mostly poet.): ne auriculam obsidat caries, ne vermiculique, Lucil. ap. Non. 21, 25:

    vias oculorum,

    Lucr. 4, 351:

    certas partes,

    id. 4, 1092:

    pontem,

    Sall. C. 45, 2 Kritz N. cr.:

    portas,

    Verg. A. 9, 159:

    Italos fines,

    to occupy, take possession of, id. ib. 7, 334:

    praedator cupit immensos obsidere campos,

    Tib. 2, 3, 41:

    Troica moenia,

    Cat. 64, 345.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsido

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