to+be+united

cīvĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. civitatium, Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51; id. Leg. 2, 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 4, 3; 5, 22; Sall. C. 40, 2; Liv. 1, 17, 4; 2, 6, 5; 33, 20, 11 Drak.; 42, 30, 6; 42, 44, 1; 45, 34, 1; Vell. 2, 42, 2; Quint. 2, 16, 4 N. cr.; Suet. Tit. 8 Oud.; Cornut. ap. Charis. p. 100 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66; Prisc. p. 771 P.; Neue, Formenl. 1, 268), f. [civis].

Abstr., the condition or privileges of a ( Roman) citizen, citizenship, freedom of the city (upon its conditions, v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.;

Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.): Cato, cum esset Tusculi natus, in populi romani civitatem susceptus est: ita, cum ortu Tusculanus esset, civitate Romanus, etc.,

Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5:

donare aliquem civitate,

id. Balb. 13, 20; Suet. Caes. 24; 42; 76; id. Aug. 47; id. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 24:

dare civitatem alicui,

Cic. Arch. 4, 7; 5, 10; Liv. 1, 28, 7; 8, 14, 8; Suet. Aug. 40; id. Galb. 14: accipere aliquem in civitatem, [p. 347] Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:

adsciscere in civitatem,

Liv. 6, 40, 4:

ascribere aliquem in civitatem,

Cic. Arch. 4, 6:

aliquem foederatis civitatibus ascribere,

id. ib. 4, 7:

in aliis civitatibus ascriptus,

id. ib. 5, 10:

assequi,

Tac. A. 11, 23:

consequi,

Cic. Balb. 13, 31:

deponere,

id. Caecin. 34, 100:

decedere de civitate,

id. Balb. 5, 11:

dicare se civitati,

id. ib. 11, 28:

in civitatem,

id. ib. 12, 30:

eripere,

id. Caecin. 34, 99:

habere,

id. Balb. 13, 31:

impertiri civitatem,

id. Arch. 5, 10:

furari civitatem,

id. Balb. 2, 5:

petere,

Suet. Caes. 8:

Romanam assequi,

Tac. A. 11, 23:

adipisci,

Suet. Aug. 40:

Romanam usurpare,

id. Calig. 38; id. Claud. 25:

amittere civitatem,

Cic. Caecin. 34, 98:

adimere,

id. ib.; Suet. Caes. 28:

petere,

id. ib. 8:

negare,

id. Aug. 40:

jus civitatis,

Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; id. Arch. 5, 11:

recipere aliquem in civitatem,

id. Caecin. 34, 100; id. Arch. 10,22; id. Balb. 13, 31:

relinquere,

id. Caecin. 34, 100:

retinere civitatem,

id. Balb. 12, 30:

retinere aliquem in civitate,

id. Lig. 11, 33:

ademptio civitatis,

id. Dom. 30, 78:

commemoratio,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 162:

nomen,

id. ib.:

ereptor,

id. Dom. 30, 81.—

Trop.:

ut oratio Romana plane videatur, non civitate donata,

Quint. 8, 1, 3; cf.:

civitate Romanā donare agricolationem,

Col. 1, 1, 12:

verbum hoc a te civitate donatum,

naturalized, Gell. 19, 3, 3; Sen. Ep. 120, 4; id. Q. N. 5, 16, 4.—More freq.,

Concr., the citizens united in a community, the body - politic, the state, and as this consists of one city and its territory, or of several cities, it differs from urbs, i.e. the compass of the dwellings of the collected citizens;

but sometimes meton., = urbs, v. B.: concilia coetusque hominum jure sociati, quae civitates appellantur,

Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:

tum conventicula hominum, quae postea civitates nominatae sunt, tum domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus, etc.,

id. Sest. 42, 91; cf.: omnis populus, qui est talis coetus multitudinis, qualem exposui; omnis civitas, quae est constitutio populi;

omnis res publica, quae populi res est, etc.,

id. Rep. 1, 26, 41:

quia sapiens non sum, nec haec urbs nec in eā civitas... non dubitavisset, quin et Roma urbs (esset), et eam civitas incoleret,

id. Ac. 2, 45, 137:

aucta civitate magnitudine urbis,

Liv. 1, 45, 1:

Orgetorix civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,

Caes. B. G. 1, 2 Oud.; so id. ib. 1, 4; 1, 19; 1, 31; cf. Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 429, 15:

civitates aut nationes devictae,

Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; Sall. C. 31, 1; Liv. 21, 1, 2:

io triumphe non semel dicemus civitas omnis,

Hor. C. 4, 2, 51; cf. id. Epod. 16, 36 and 18:

cum civitas in foro exspectatione erecta staret,

Liv. 3, 47, 1; so id. 2, 37, 5; 26, 18, 6; 34, 41, 1; Tac. A. 3, 11; Suet. Calig. 6; id. Tib. 17; 42:

civitates aut condere novas aut conservare jam conditas,

Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; id. Sull. 9, 28; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 3, 5:

omnis civitas Helvetia in quattuor pagos divisa est,

Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

quae pars civitatis Helvetiae, etc.,

id. ib.:

non longe a Tolosatium finibus, quae civitas est in provinciā,

id. ib. 1, 10:

Ubii, quorum fuit civitas ampla atque florens,

id. ib. 4, 3:

Rhodiorum civitas, magna atque magnifica,

Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 69, 3:

Heraclea quae est civitas aequissimo jure ac foedere,

Cic. Arch. 4, 6 et saep.:

administrare civitatem,

id. Off. 1, 25, 88:

mutari civitatum status,

id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; so,

civitatis status,

Quint. 6, 1, 16; 11, 1, 85:

(legibus) solutis stare ipsa (civitas) non possit,

id. 11, 1, 85:

lege civitatis,

id. 12, 10, 26; cf. id. 5, 10, 25:

mos civitatis,

id. 10, 1, 107; 12, 3, 7; 1, 2, 2.—Of Plato's ideal republic:

si in illā commenticiā Platonis civitate res ageretur,

Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230.—

Trop.:

civitas caelitum,

Plaut. Rud. prol. 2:

ut jam universus hic mundus una civitas sit communis deorum atque hominum existimanda,

Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23.—

Meton., = urbs, a city (rare and mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): civitatem incendere, Enn. ap. Non. p. 429, 5 (Trag. 382 Vahl.):

cum errarem per totam civitatem,

Petr. 8, 2; cf. id. 8, 141 fin.:

Lingonum,

Tac. H. 1, 54; 1, 64:

ab excidio civitatis,

id. ib. 1, 63;

1, 69: circumjectae civitates,

id. ib. 3, 43:

muri civitatis,

id. ib. 4, 65; id. A. 6, 42:

pererrata nocturnis conversationibus,

Sen. Ben. 6, 32, 1:

expugnare civitatem,

Quint. 8, 3, 67; cf.:

expugnandae civitates,

id. 12, 9, 2:

plurimas per totum orbem civitates, terrae motu aut incendio afflictas restituit in melius,

Suet. Vesp. 17; cf. id. Tit. 8; id. Tib. 84 fin.; Lact. 2, 7, 19.—

Esp., the city, i. e. Rome and its inhabitants, Tac. H. 1, 19; 2, 92; 4, 2.

cŏ-ĕo, īvi or ii (e. g. coierunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

coiere,

Lucr. 6, 452; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. M. 4, 83 al.:

cŏĭisse,

Verg. A. 12, 709:

coisse,

Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8; Ov. F. 6, 94; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 5, 11, 35;

pedants preferred conire to coire,

Quint. 1, 6, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 69, and Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 137), ĭtum, īre, v. a. and n.

To go or come together, to meet, assemble, collect together (so mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose); constr. absol., with ad aliquem, ad or in locum, more rar. in loco:

matronae ad Veturiam Volumniamque frequentes coëunt,

Liv. 2, 40, 1:

in porticum,

Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:

ad solitum locum,

Ov. M. 4, 83:

ad aliquem,

Curt. 7, 2, 21: Pharsaliam, * Cat. 64, 37:

quo (sc. in sedilia theatri) populus coibat,

Hor. A. P. 207:

in regiam,

Curt. 6, 8, 17:

in quem (locum) coibatur,

Tac. A. 4, 69:

apud aram ejus dei in cujus templo coiretur,

Suet. Aug. 35:

cum rege in insulā,

Vell. 2, 101, 1:

in foro,

Just. 5, 7, 6:

milia crabronum coeunt,

Ov. F. 3, 753; id. H. 7, 123 Loers.:

coivere amicis animis,

Curt. 8, 12, 9; 10, 3, 6:

agmina coibant,

id. 10, 9, 15; Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 27; 2, 52.—

Poet.:

vix memini nobis verba coisse decem,

i. e. have passed between us, Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8.—

Specif., to go or come together in a hostile manner, to encounter:

inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro,

Verg. A. 12, 709; cf. id. G. 4, 73; Ov. M. 3, 236; Luc. 2, 225; Manil. 4, 83; Val. Fl. 5, 635; Stat. Th. 16, 408.—

Pregn., to form a whole by coming together, to be united into a whole, to unite, combine (the usu. class. signif.); constr. absol., with cum, or dat.

Lit.

Of living beings:

neque se conglobandi coëundique in unum datur spatium,

Liv. 6, 3, 6; so Verg. A. 9, 801; 10, 410:

ut vaga illa multitudo coiret in populos,

Quint. 2, 16, 9:

qui una coierunt,

Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

reliqui (milites) coëunt inter se,

assemble, id. B. C. 1, 75; so Liv. 7, 37, 15:

in formam justi exercitūs,

Vell. 2, 61, 2:

ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,

Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25.—

Of the coition of the sexes (both of men and animals), to copulate, Lucr. 4, 1055; cf. Ov. M. 11, 744:

cum alienā uxore,

Quint. 7, 3, 10:

coisse eam cum viro,

id. 5, 9, 5:

dominum cum ancillā,

id. 5, 11, 35:

cum hospitibus stupro,

Curt. 5, 1, 37 al.:

privigno,

Ov. H. 4, 129:

simul binis,

Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 17, 5:

sic et aves coëunt,

Ov. M. 9, 733; 10, 324; id. A. A. 2, 615; Col. 6, 27, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 3, 193 al.; cf., of marriage, [p. 359]

b.. infra.—

Transf., of things: membra. Ov. M. 4, 377; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 96: ignes coire globum quasi in unum, roll together, as into a ball, etc., Lucr. 5, 665; cf. id. 2, 563:

sanguenque creari Sanguinis inter se multis coëuntibu' guttis,

out of many little drops running together, id. 1, 838; cf.:

ut coëat lac,

to curdle, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Col. 12, 20, 4:

bitumen spissatur et in densitatem coit,

thickens, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178; cf.:

gelidus coit formidine sanguis,

Verg. A. 3, 30:

semina,

Lucr. 3, 395; cf. id. 1, 770; 5, 190; 5, 425:

tum digiti coëunt,

Ov. M. 2, 670; Quint. 11, 3, 21:

ut cornua tota coirent Efficerentque orbem,

Ov. M. 7, 179; cf. Verg. A. 11, 860:

palpebrae dormientis non coëunt,

do not close, Cels. 2, 8:

labris coëuntibus,

Quint. 8, 3, 45 et saep.:

perfectum quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, necesse est,

id. 11, 3, 9; 9, 1, 9; 2, 19, 2; cf. id. 1, 5, 67:

quae littera cum quāque optime coëat,

id. 9, 4, 91:

ut placidis coëant immitia,

Hor. A. P. 12.—Of wounds, to close:

arteria incisa neque coit neque sanescit,

Cels. 2, 10; cf.:

potest os coire et vulnus sanescere,

id. 8, 10; so Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 41; 5, 2, 9; and poet.:

an male sarta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescinditur?

Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32; Petr. 113, 8.—

Trop., to unite for some object, in feeling, will, conclusions, etc., to join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally one ' s self:

Caesar cum eo coire per Arrium cogitat,

Cic. Att. 1, 17, 11:

cum hoc tu coire ausus es, ut... addiceres, etc.,

id. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; id. Dom. 18, 47:

principes, quitum unā coierunt, quantum visum est agri adtribuunt,

Caes. B. G. 6, 22: heri aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Piraeum ap. Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10), Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 (consensimus ac pepigimus, Don.):

duodecim adulescentuli coierunt ex his, qui exsilio erant multati, etc.,

conspired together, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3; cf.:

sed neque cum quoquam de eā re collocuturum neque coiturum: sic, ille consensionis globus hujus unius dissensione disjectus est,

id. Att. 8, 4:

patricii coiere et interregem creavere,

Liv. 4, 7, 7:

mos est regibus, quotiens in societatem coëant, implicare dextras, etc.,

Tac. A. 12, 47; hence poet.:

coëant in foedera dextrae,

Verg. A. 11, 292; Tac. H. 3, 12:

ad nullius non facinoris societatem coibant,

Suet. Aug. 32; and, like this, with changed construction.—

Esp. of the marriage contract ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); cf.:

taedae quoque jure coissent,

Ov. M. 4, 60:

conubio,

Curt. 8, 1, 9:

nuptiis,

id. 9, 1, 26; Quint. 5, 11, 32:

matrimonio,

Dig. 24, 1, 27:

in matrimonium,

ib. 45, 1, 134; cf.:

hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum,

i. e. in the marriage of Æneas with Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 317.—

Act.: coire societatem ( cum aliquo or absol.), to enter into an alliance, to make a compact, form a league (with some one;

several times in Cic.): utinam, Pompei, cum Caesare societatem aut numquam coisses aut numquam diremisses!

Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; Nep. Con. 2, 2:

societatem sceleris,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

de municipis fortunis,

id. ib. 31, 87; Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 10:

qui societatem in tempus coiit,

ib. 17, 2, 65, § 6.—

Pass.:

ad eam rem societas coitur,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

ad coëundam societatem,

id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; so Gell. 1, 9 fin.:

si unius rei societas coita sit,

Dig. 17, 2, 65 init.; cf. ib. 17, 2, 65, §§ 2, 9, 10, 15.

collēgĭum ( conl-); in inscrr. sometimes corrupted COLLEGIVS, ii, m., Inscr. Orell. 2413; 4101 al.), ii, n. [collega].

Abstr., the connection of associates, colleagues, etc., colleagueship (rare):

ita, quae nostra officia fuerunt, pro collegio et pro propinquitate et vivo et mortuo ei praestitimus,

Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

Decium, expertum mihi concordi collegio virum, mecum consulem faciatis,

Liv. 10, 13. 13; so id. 22, 3, and 24, 6:

magister equitum ex collegio prioris anni,

id. 4, 17, 9; so id. 5, 18, 2; cf. Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Tac. A. 3, 31; id. H. 1, 52 fin.:

P. Decius consul per tot collegia expertus,

Liv. 10, 26, 2.—

Trop.:

auxiliatur (noctuis) accipiter conlegio quodam naturae,

association, partnership, Plin. 10, 17, 19, § 39; Manil. 2, 161.—

Concr., persons united by the same office or calling, or living by some common rules, a college, guild, corporation, society, union, company, fraternity: hetairia, sunarchia (so most freq.):

nulla (erat) Romae societas vectigalium, nullum collegium aut concilium, etc.,

Cic. Sest. 14, 32:

tribunorum plebis,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 100; Suet. Caes. 23:

praetorum,

Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:

pontificum,

Caes. B. C. 1, 72; Liv. 31, 9, 8:

sacerdotum,

Suet. Calig. 16:

Flavialium,

id. Dom. 4:

augurum,

Cic. Brut. 1, 1 al.:

mercatorum,

Liv. 2, 27, 5:

Mercurialium,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:

aerariūm fabrūm,

Plin. 34, 1, 1, § 1:

poëtarum,

Val. Max. 3, 7, 11:

ambubaiarum,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 1 et saep.: tribuni... pro collegio pronuntiant, in the name of the ( tribunitial) college, Liv. 4, 26, 9; cf. id. 44, 12, and ex collegii sententiā, id. 53, 7.

concordo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [concors].

Neutr., to agree together, to be united, be of one mind, to harmonize (rare but class.).

Of persons: concordare cum aliquo, * Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 86.— Absol.:

ne tunc quidem fratres concordare potuerunt,

Just. 27, 3, 7; cf. id. 1, 10, 1; Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 19.—

Of things: animi (sanitas) dicitur, cum ejus judicia opinionesque concordant, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30: concordet sermo cum vitā, * Sen. Ep. 75, 4: caput cum gestu, * Quint. 11, 3, 69:

carmina nervis,

Ov. M. 1, 518:

concordant modi,

id. ib. 10, 147:

concordantes inter se iracundia et voluptas,

App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 11, 32.—

Act., to bring into union:

matrimonium bene concordatum dirimere,

concordant, Dig. 48, 5, 11, § 11.

con-cors (ante-class. concordis, e, Caecil. Stat. ap. Prisc. p. 726 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 764 ib.), cordis (abl. usu. concordi, Cic. Univ. 5 med.; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 6; Ov. M. 1, 25; 5, 664; Sil. 16, 381; Suet. Caes. 19; Sen. Agam. 781 al.: concorde, acc. to Prisc. p. 764 P.— Plur. neutr.:

concordia,

Verg. A. 3, 542; Sil. 13, 650; Pers. 5, 49), adj. [cor: aliis cor ipsum animus videtur: ex quo excordes, vecordes concordesque dicuntur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18], of the same mind, united, agreeing, concordant, harmonious (class. in prose and poetry).

Of persons:

novem Jovis concordes filiae sorores,

Naev. Bell. Punic. 1, 3; cf.

, as an epithet of the Parcae,

Verg. E. 4, 47: bene convenientes concordesque cum viris, Afran. ap. Non. p. 394, 2 (Com. Rel. v. 53 Rib.); cf.:

ne secum quidem ipse concors,

Liv. 4, 2, 6:

tum concordibus juncti animis,

id. 6, 6, 18; Tac. A. 11, 37:

credo eā gratiā concordes magis fore,

Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 11:

ut multo fiat civitas concordior,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 7:

cum concordissimis fratribus,

Cic. Lig. 2, 5.—With dat. (post-Aug.):

multum ante repetito concordem sibi conjugem,

Tac. A. 3, 33 init. —

Of things:

aquis rursus concordibus se totum junxit (Nilus),

Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53:

frena,

Verg. A. 3, 542:

torus,

Prop. 4 (5), 5, 6:

sonus,

Ov. M. 5, 664:

anni,

id. ib. 8, 708:

fata,

Pers. 5, 49:

regnum,

Liv. 1, 13, 8:

amicitia et caritas,

Cic. Univ. 5 med.; cf.

pax,

Ov. M. 1, 25:

moderatus et concors civitatis status,

Cic. Leg. 3, 12, 28:

censura,

Liv. 42, 10, 4:

discordia,

Manil. 1, 141:

insania,

equal, Sil. 4, 100.— concordĭter, adv., harmoniously, amicably: alternum seritote diem concorditer ambo, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (Ann. v. 110 Vahl.):

inter se congruunt,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 14:

concorditer et amore vixit cum Juliā,

Suet. Tib. 7:

dulces exigit annos,

Ov. M. 7, 752.— Comp.:

concordius bellum gerere,

Liv. 4, 45, 8.— Sup.:

quīcum concordissime vixerat,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 14; Inscr. Grut. 1260, 10.

con-curro, curri, cursum, 3 ( perf. redupl. concucurrit, Flor. 4, 2, 33 Duker N. cr.: concucurrisse, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 901 P., and Suet. Caes. 15; cf. Liv. 1, 12 Oud., and Ind. Flor. s. h. v. Duker), v. n.

To run together (of several persons), to come or assemble together in multitudes, to rush or flock together in crowds (very freq., and class.).

Prop.

Absol.:

tota Italia concurret,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16: video hac tempestate concurrisse omnis adversarios, Cato ap. Prisc. 10, p. 901 P.:

concurrunt jussu meo plures uno tempore librarii,

Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

cum omnes, ut mos est, concurrerent,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65:

licet concurrant omnes plebei philosophi, nihil tam eleganter explicabunt, etc.,

unite, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 55:

multi concurrerant,

Nep. Dion, 10, 1; Sall. J. 60, 6:

concurrite, concurrite, cives,

Val. Max. 4, 1, 12.— Impers.: contionem inprimis advocari jubet;

summā cum expectatione concurritur,

Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.—

Designating the place from which, or the place or purpose to or for which:

non solum qui in urbe erant, sed etiam undique ex agris concurrerunt,

Nep. Pelop. 3, 3:

undique gentes,

Luc. 3, 321:

concurrunt laeti mi obviam cupedinarii omnes,

Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 25: ad hos (sc. Druides) magnus adulescentium numerus disciplinae causā concurrit, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; cf. Quint. 1, 2, 16:

ad eum magnae copiae,

Sall. C. 56, 5:

ad eum homines omnium ordirum corruptissimi,

id. H. 1, 48, 7 Dietsch:

ad curiam,

Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 18 (corresp. to convolare ad Rostra); Liv. 4, 60, 1; Suet. Tit. 11:

domum tuam cuncta civitas,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:

ad arma milites,

Caes. B. G. 3, 22 fin.; so id. ib. 5, 39 fin.:

ad non dubiam mortem,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

ad auxilium sociae,

Luc. 3, 663:

signum dedit, ut ad me restituendum Romam concurrerent,

Cic. Mil. 15, 39:

omnes concurrerunt ad Perdiccam opprimendum,

united together, Nep. Eum. 3, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 5:

ad aliquem audiendum,

Suet. Caes. 32. — Impers.:

concurritur undique ad commune incendium restinguendum,

Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 21:

concurrendum ad curiam putare,

id. Rab. Post. 7, 18:

cum ad arma concurri oporteret,

Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

ex proximis castellis eo concursum est,

id. ib. 2, 33:

concursum ad curiam esse,

Liv. 4, 60, 1: Suet. Calig. 6; Quint. 1, 2, 16.—

Poet., to run in attendance upon, to accompany:

est quibus Eleae concurrit palma quadrigae, as it were,

follows him on foot, accompanies, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 17.—

Trop. = confugere, to run for refuge or help, to take refuge (rare):

ad C. Aquilium,

Cic. Quint. 16, 53 B. and K.:

nulla sedes, quo concurrant,

Cic. Att. 8, 3, 4:

ne darem perditis civibus hominem, quo concurrerent,

id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 2, 3:

interea servitia repudiabat (Catilina), opibus conjurationis fretus,

Sall. C. 56, 5; Just. 19, 1, 9.—

Of words, as under military command:

ante enim circumscribitur mente sententia confestimque verba concurrunt, quae mens eadem... statim dimittit, ut suo quodque loco respondeat,

Cic. Or. 59, 200.—

To run upon one another, to meet or dash together (class.).

Of corporeal objects.

In gen.:

concurrunt nubes ventis,

Lucr. 6, 97; cf. id. 6, 116:

ne prorae concurrerent,

Liv. 37, 30, 4 (al. prorā; cf. Weissenb. ad loc.); cf. id. 44, 42, 5; Luc. 3, 663:

mediis concurrere in undis (montes, viz., the Symplegades),

Ov. M. 7, 62; cf. id. Am. 2, 11, 3:

concurrere montes duo inter se,

Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199: actor cum stetit in scaenā, concurrit dextera laevae (viz., in applauding), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 205:

labra concurrunt,

draw together, close, Sen. Ep. 11, 2: os concurrit, id. Ira, 3, 15, 1; id. Ben. 2, 1, 3:

os,

Quint. 10, 7, 8; 11, 3, 121.— Transf., of letters and words:

aspere concurrunt litterae,

Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 172 (opp. diduci); so id. Or. 45, 154.—Hence,

In partic., milit. t. t., to rush together in hostility, to engage in combat, to join battle, to fight (most freq. in the histt.); constr. inter se, cum aliquo, adversus, in, contra aliquem, alicui, and absol.

Inter se:

concurrunt equites inter se,

Caes. B. C. 2, 25; so Liv. 26, 51, 4; 29, 18, 10; Suet. Oth. 12; Verg. G. 1, 489; id. A. 10, 436.—

Cum aliquo:

cum hoc concurrit ipse Eumenes,

Nep. Eum. 4, 1; so Liv. 8, 8, 15; Vell. 2, 70, 1; Suet. Oth. 10; Ov. M. 13, 87.—

Adversus, in, or contra aliquem:

recenti milite adversus fessos longo itinere concurrerat,

Liv. 35, 1, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:

in aliquem,

Sall. J. 97, 4; Just. 4, 1, 10: equites contra tantam multitudinem audacissime concurrunt, run upon, against, etc., Auct. B. Afr. 6.—

Alicui (freq. in the poets):

audet viris concurrere virgo,

Verg. A. 1, 493; 10, 8; Ov. M. 5, 89; 12, 595 al.:

quibus (equitibus) cum inpigre, Numidae concurrissent,

Liv. 24, 15, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.—

Absol.: repente Antonius in aciem suas copias de vico produxit et sine morā concurrit, Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:

cum infestis signis concurrunt,

Sall. C. 60, 2; so Liv. 6, 7, 6; 8, 7, 9 al.; Tac. A. 6, 35; id. H. 2, 42; Suet. Claud. 21:

ex insidiis,

Liv. 9, 25, 8; 2, 11, 9:

mutuis vulneribus,

Sen. Suas. 7, 14.— Impers. pass.:

ubi propius ventum est, utrimque magno clamore concurritur,

Sall. J. 53, 2; so Liv. 10, 40, 13; Hor. S. 1, 1, 7.— Transf.:

adversus has concurrentis belli minas, legati vallum murosque firmabant,

Tac. H. 4, 22 init. —

Not in war; in the jurists, to make the same claim, enter into competition with:

si non sit, qui ei concurrat, habeat solus bonorum possessionem,

Dig. 37, 1, 2:

in hereditatem fratri concurrere,

ib. 5, 2, 16:

in pignus,

ib. 20, 4, 7: in pignore, ib.—

Trop. (rare): in tantā causarum varietate cum alia colligantur vel ipsa inter se concurrant, vel in diversum ambiguitate ducantur, Quint. 12, 2, 15:

cum dolore,

Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 2:

concurrit illinc publica, hinc regis salus,

Sen. Oedip. 830.—

Of abstract objects (occurrences, circumstances, points of time, etc.), to meet, concur, fall out at the same time, happen:

multa concurrunt simul,

Ter. And. 3, 2, 31; so,

concurrunt multae opiniones,

id. Heaut. 2, 2, 3:

tot verisimilia,

id. Ad. 4, 4, 19:

res contrariae,

Cic. Fin. 5, 10, 28:

ista casu,

id. Div. 2, 68, 141:

quae ut concurrant omnia, optabile est,

id. Off. 1, 14, 45:

saepe concurrunt aliquorum bene de me meritorum inter ipsos contentiones,

id. Planc. 32, 78:

si quid tale accidisset, ut non concurrerent nomina,

that the reciprocal accounts do not meet, become due on the same day, id. Att. 16, 3, 5; cf.:

sponsalia in idem tempus,

Dig. 3, 2, 13:

concurrit actio legis Aquiliae et injuriarum,

to have place together, to be coincident, ib. 9, 2, 5.—

Pregn., to accord, agree with (in jurid. Lat.):

concurrit cum veritate,

Dig. 29, 2, 30:

cum summā,

ib. 29, 30, 53.

con-flo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to blow together, to blow up, stir up.

Of fire, to kindle, light.

Prop.:

ignem,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59; Plin. 35, 11, 40, §§

138 and 143: incendium,

Liv. 26, 27, 6.—In medic. lang.:

intestina conflata,

inflamed, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 18.—

Trop.

Of the passions, to kindle, inflame:

conflatus amore Ignis,

Lucr. 1, 474:

invidiam inimico,

Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23; id. Cael. 12, 29; Sall. C. 49, 4:

conjurationem,

Suet. Ner. 36: cf.:

ingens ac terribile bellum,

Vell. 2, 55; cf. Flor. 1, 24, 1.—

In gen., to bring about, effect, accomplish, bring together, raise, procure; to produce, cause, occasion, etc. (a favorite trope in Cic. and the histt.):

quibus ex rebus conflatur et efficitur id, quod quaerimus, honestum,

Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14; cf. id. Cael. 5, 12:

ut una ex duabus naturis conflata videatur,

id. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

saepe ex Malo principio magna familiaritas Conflata est,

Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 36:

rem divitiasque sanguine civili,

Lucr. 3, 70:

sensum communibus motibus,

id. 3, 335; cf.:

consensus conspirans et paene conflatus,

melted together, united, Cic. Lig. 12, 34:

testes odio, invidiā, gratiā, pecuniā,

Quint. 5, 7, 23:

injuriam novo scelere,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:

exercitum,

id. Phil. 4, 6, 15; Vell. 2, 74, 2; Flor. 3, 19, 10:

pecuniam,

Cic. Sest. 30, 66:

aes alienum grande,

Sall. C. 14, 2; 24, 3:

accusationem et judicium,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 116; cf.

judicia,

Liv. 3, 36, 8:

egestatem rei familiaris luxuriā,

Flor. 4, 1, 1:

cladem hominum generi,

Lucr. 6, 1091:

alicui periculum,

Cic. Sull. 4, 13:

alicui negotium,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

in se tantum crimen,

id. ib. 2, 2, 29, § 73.—

Meton. (causa pro effectu), to melt, fuse metals, etc., to melt down (most freq. after the Aug. per.):

argentum, aes Cyprium et sulphur in fictili,

Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 131; 7, 56, 57, § 197:

argentum (fulmine),

Sen. Q. N. 2, 31, 1; Dig. 41, 1, 7, § 8:

simulacra ex argento et auro fabricata,

Suet. Ner. 32:

argenteas statuas,

id. Aug. 52; Plin. 34, 6, 14, § 30:

vasa aurea,

Suet. Aug. 71:

coronam auream,

id. Galb. 12:

falces in ensem,

Verg. G. 1, 508:

victorias aureas in usum belli,

Quint. 9, 2, 92: vitrum, i. e. make glass, Hadr. Imp. ap. Vop. Saturn. 8, 6.

conjunx or conjux (in inscrr. also COIVX, e. g. Orell. 4655; 4644; 4646;

5013: COIVNX, C. I. L. 1, 1011: CONIVNCX,

ib. 5, 370; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 139 sq.), jŭgis, comm. ( fem. conjŭga Jovis Juno, App. M. 6, p. 174, 33, and in inscrr.) [conjungo].

One who is united in marriage, a consort, spouse, wife; more rarely, a husband (very freq., esp. in fem. and in the poets; in Ov. M. alone about fifty times); masc., Cic. Cael. 32, 78; id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; Tac. A. 3, 34; 13, 44; Just. 2, 4, 8; Val. Max. 2, 6, 14; Cat. 61, 32; 68, 81; Verg. A. 6, 473; Ov. M. 1, 605; 6, 538; Sen. Cons. Helv. 19, 5; Hyg. Fab. 23; Inscr. Orell. 4629.— Fem., Lucr. 4, 1274; Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68; Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 33; Cat. 64, 298; Prop. 1, 19, 7; Hor. C. 1, 1, 26; 3, 5, 5; Tac. A. 15, 15; 17, 11; id. H. 4, 18; 5, 8; id. G. 7.— In plur. for the married pair:

boni,

Cat. 61, 234:

unanimi,

id. 66, 80 et saep.—

Transf., of animals, the female, Ov. F. 1, 451; Plin. 10, 59, 79, § 161.—And also of the elmtree, round which a vine entwines itself (cf. conjungo, P. a., B. 2. b.), Col. 5, 6, 18.—

Poet.

A betrothed, a bride, Verg. A. 3, 331; 9, 138; Tib. 3, 2, 4; Ov. H. 8, 18.—

A more honorable designation for concubine, Prop. 2, 8, 29; Ov. H. 8, 86; Val. Fl. 2, 208.—

In late Lat., = contubernalis, a comrade, a (male or female) companion or attendant, Inscr. Orell. 2841 sq.—So, a fellow-slave:

me cum meo famulo meoque vectore... factum conservum atque conjugem,

App. M. 7, p. 189, 6.

conjūrō, āvi, ātum ( part. conjuratus in act. sense; v. II. infra), 1, v. n. and a., to swear together, or one with another, to band or combine together by an oath.

In a good sense (rare but class.):

simul omne tumultu Conjurat trepido Latium,

Verg. A. 8, 5 Serv.:

ipsi inter sese decuriati equites... conjurabant sese fugae ergo non abituros, etc.,

Liv. 22, 38, 4; 26, 25, 11:

in Trojam,

Mel. 2, 3, 6.—And in a Greek constr.:

Graecia conjurata tuas rumpere nuptias,

Hor. C. 1, 15, 7 (cf. under II.):

inter nos conjuravimus, ego cum illo et ille mecum, etc.,

Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 38: equites Romanos conjurasse omnes, ut transitionem facerent, Auct. B. Hisp. 26.— Impers.:

si ab omnibus in legem Dei conjuraretur,

Lact. 5, 8, 8.—

Esp., of the milit. oath, taken at enlistment: senatus consultum, ut omnes juniores Italiae conjurarent,

Caes. B. G. 7, 1 Doberenzad loc.:

milites sociique navales conjurati,

Liv. 45, 2, 1; cf.:

agmina conjurata,

Ov. M. 5, 150.—Honce,

Poet., transf. to inanim. things:

conjuratae sequuntur Mille rates, for conjuratorum,

Ov. M. 12, 6.—

In gen., to unite, be united:

(studium, ingenium): alterius sic Altera poscit opem res et conjurat amice,

Hor. A. P. 411:

conjurati venti,

Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 98; cf. id. B. Get. 49.—

Act., to assent to by an oath: quae jurat, mens est: nil conjuravimus illa, Ps.-Ov. H. 21, 135 (v the pass. in connection).—

In a bad sense, to form a conspiracy or plot, to conspire (very freq.): tu verbis conceptis conjuravisti sciens sciente animo tuo, P. Afric. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 11, 9:

inter se,

Sall. J. 66, 2:

cum aliquo in omne flagitium et facinus,

Liv. 39, 16, 5; cf.:

in facinora,

id. 39, 16, 3:

in Philippi caedem,

Curt. 7, 1, 6:

cum totā Italiā pro partibus suis (sc. Antonii),

Suet. Aug. 17: in mortem patris, * Quint. 4, 2, 72:

contra rem publicam,

Cic. Sull. 25, 70:

contra populum Romanum,

Caes. B. G. 2, 3:

de interficiendo Cn. Pompeio,

Cic. Mil. 24, 65:

haec (tecta) incendere,

Liv. 27, 3, 4:

ut urbem incenderent,

id. 4, 45, 1:

ut quaestio de iis habeatur, qui coierint conjurarintve, quo stuprum flagitiumve inferretur,

id. 39, 14, 8.— Absol.:

ut cupiam conjurare, si quisquam recipiat,

Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2.—In a Gr. constr. with inf.:

patriam incendere,

Sall. C. 52, 24 Kritz; cf.:

caelum rescindere,

Verg. G. 1, 280.—Hence, subst.: conjū-rāti, ōrum, m., conspirators, Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 20; Sall. C. 52, 17; Suet. Caes. 17; 80; 82; id. Tib. 9; id. Claud. 11.—

Poet., transf., of inanim, things:

conjurata arma,

Ov. M. 15, 763 (cf. supra, I. 2.):

Ister,

Verg. G. 2, 497.

collēgĭum ( conl-); in inscrr. sometimes corrupted COLLEGIVS, ii, m., Inscr. Orell. 2413; 4101 al.), ii, n. [collega].

Abstr., the connection of associates, colleagues, etc., colleagueship (rare):

ita, quae nostra officia fuerunt, pro collegio et pro propinquitate et vivo et mortuo ei praestitimus,

Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

Decium, expertum mihi concordi collegio virum, mecum consulem faciatis,

Liv. 10, 13. 13; so id. 22, 3, and 24, 6:

magister equitum ex collegio prioris anni,

id. 4, 17, 9; so id. 5, 18, 2; cf. Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Tac. A. 3, 31; id. H. 1, 52 fin.:

P. Decius consul per tot collegia expertus,

Liv. 10, 26, 2.—

Trop.:

auxiliatur (noctuis) accipiter conlegio quodam naturae,

association, partnership, Plin. 10, 17, 19, § 39; Manil. 2, 161.—

Concr., persons united by the same office or calling, or living by some common rules, a college, guild, corporation, society, union, company, fraternity: hetairia, sunarchia (so most freq.):

nulla (erat) Romae societas vectigalium, nullum collegium aut concilium, etc.,

Cic. Sest. 14, 32:

tribunorum plebis,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 100; Suet. Caes. 23:

praetorum,

Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:

pontificum,

Caes. B. C. 1, 72; Liv. 31, 9, 8:

sacerdotum,

Suet. Calig. 16:

Flavialium,

id. Dom. 4:

augurum,

Cic. Brut. 1, 1 al.:

mercatorum,

Liv. 2, 27, 5:

Mercurialium,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:

aerariūm fabrūm,

Plin. 34, 1, 1, § 1:

poëtarum,

Val. Max. 3, 7, 11:

ambubaiarum,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 1 et saep.: tribuni... pro collegio pronuntiant, in the name of the ( tribunitial) college, Liv. 4, 26, 9; cf. id. 44, 12, and ex collegii sententiā, id. 53, 7.

con-sŏcĭus, a, um, adj., united, connected (late Lat.):

elementa sibi valde,

Fulg. Myth. 1, 2.—

Subst.

consŏ-cĭus, ii, m., a partaker, aid, companion (with consortes), Cod. Just. 10, 2, 3; Firm. Math. 3, 13, 1.—

consŏcĭa, ae, f., a female companion, consort:

consors totius vitae et consocia,

Ambros. Ep. 9, 70.

con-sŏcĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make common, to share with one, to associate, join, unite, connect (class.; most freq. in Cic., Livy, and Tac.; not in Quint. or Suet.); constr. with cum, with inter se, or with acc. only.

With cum:

nec vero rectum est, cum amicis consociare aut conjungere injuriam,

Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71; Phaedr. 4, 11, 21:

consilia cum aliquo,

Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; Liv. 28, 27, 13; cf.:

cum Themisto res consociata,

agreed upon, id. 24, 24, 2:

furorem suum cum cive,

id. 28, 25, 12:

omnia cum iis,

id. 23, 44, 2; cf. id. 25, 18, 10; Tac. A. 15, 67:

numquam major vester consensus in ullā causā fuit, numquam tam vehementer cum senatu consociati fuistis,

Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:

ubi sese sudor cum unguentis consociavit,

Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 121:

consociare mihi tecum licet,

to enter into partnership with, id. Rud. 2, 6, 67.—

With inter se:

centum Patres rem inter se consociant,

Liv. 1, 17, 5; Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66.—

With dat. (very rare):

consociare se pelago, of a river,

Mel. 2, 7, 16.—

With acc. only (so most freq.):

motus,

Lucr. 2, 111:

regnum,

Liv. 1, 13, 4:

imperium,

id. 8, 4, 6:

formam reipublicae,

Tac. A. 4, 33:

audaces,

id. ib. 14, 58:

vocem,

id. ib. 13, 23:

seria,

id. ib. 14, 4:

animos eorum,

Liv. 2, 1, 5: pinus et populus Umbram consociare amant, * Hor. C. 2, 3, 10:

accusatorum atque indicum consociati greges,

Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46:

(sidera) tria consociata,

Ov. F. 2, 246:

Ariarathes in omnia belli pacisque se consociaverat consilia,

Liv. 42, 29, 4.—Hence, consŏcĭātus, a, um, P. a., united, agreeing, harmonious (very rare):

dii,

Liv. 1, 45, 2.—

* Sup.:

consociatissima voluntas,

Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1.— Comp. and adv. not in use.

con-sŏcĭus, a, um, adj., united, connected (late Lat.):

elementa sibi valde,

Fulg. Myth. 1, 2.—

Subst.

consŏ-cĭus, ii, m., a partaker, aid, companion (with consortes), Cod. Just. 10, 2, 3; Firm. Math. 3, 13, 1.—

consŏcĭa, ae, f., a female companion, consort:

consors totius vitae et consocia,

Ambros. Ep. 9, 70.

contĭōnor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [contio].

To be convened or united in an assembly, to form an assembly:

nunc illi vos, singuli universos contionantes timent,

Liv. 39, 16, 4.— Far more freq.,

(Acc. to contio, II.) To deliver an oration before an assembly of the people, to harangue, address:

Dionysius contionari ex turri altā solebat,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf.:

superiore e loco contionari,

id. ib. 1, 49, 117:

pro tribunali,

Tac. A. 1, 61 fin.:

apud milites,

Caes. B. C. 1, 7; Suet. Aug. 27:

ad populum,

id. ib. 84:

de Caesare,

id. ib. 85:

adversus aliquem,

Liv. 9, 18, 7; and entirely absol.: cum Lepidus contionaretur, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 4; so Liv. 1, 28, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 27; 3, 11, 13; 7, 6, 3; Tac. A. 11, 7; id. H. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 33, 55; id. Rhet. 6.—With acc.:

haec velut contionanti Minucio circum fundebatur tribunorum multitudo,

Liv. 22, 14, 15.—Once with the acc. and inf. (cf. the foll.):

C. Cato contionatus est, comitia haberi non siturum, etc.,

declared before the people, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 6. —

In gen., to say publicly, publish, make known, declare (very rare):

caterva tota clarissimā concentione.. contionata est: huic vitae tuae, etc.,

Cic. Sest. 55, 118; id. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:

idem hoc futurum, etiam Sibylla contionata est,

Lact. 4, 18, p. 292 Bip.