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1 coincé
adjective* * *coincée kwɛ̃se adjectif1) ( incapable de bouger) stuck; ( incapable de sortir) trappedcoincé entre quelque chose et quelque chose — [meuble, maison] wedged between something and something
il n'a pas pu se lever, il était coincé — (colloq) he couldn't get up, his back had gone (colloq)
2) (colloq) ( incapable d'agir) stuck (colloq)il était coincé entre l'opposition et son propre parti — he was caught between the opposition and his own party
3) (colloq) ( collet monté) uptight (colloq)* * *kwɛ̃se adj coincé, -e1) (dans un espace exigu) stuck, jammedLa clé est coincée dans la serrure. — The key is stuck in the lock.
La porte est coincée. — The door's jammed.
2) fig (= inhibé) uptightIl est un peu coincé. — He's a bit uptight.
* * *A pp ⇒ coincer.B pp adj1 ( incapable de bouger) [personne, porte, fermeture, tiroir] stuck; ( incapable de sortir) [personne] trapped; la pièce coincée dans la machine the coin that is stuck in the machine; rester coincé dans des embouteillages to be stuck in traffic jams; coincé entre qch et qch [meuble, maison] wedged between sth and sth; un lit coincé entre une table et le mur a bed wedged between a table and the wall; il n'a pas pu se lever, il était coincé○ he couldn't get up, his back had gone○;2 ○( incapable d'agir) stuck○; s'il refuse le compromis, nous sommes coincés if he refuses to compromise, we're stuck; sans mes outils je suis coincé without my tools I'm stuck; être coincé entre qch et qch to be stuck between sth and sth; il était coincé entre l'opposition et son propre parti he was caught between the opposition and his own party;3 ○( mal à l'aise) ill at ease;4 ○( collet monté) uptight○. -
2 стоять
1) ( находиться в вертикальном положении) standстоя́ть на нога́х — stand on one's feet
стоя́ть на коле́нях — kneel
стоя́ть на цы́почках — stand on tiptoe
стоя́ть на четвере́ньках — be on all fours
стоя́ть и разгова́ривать [кури́ть] — stand talking [smoking]
2) ( о предметах - находиться где-л) be; (о высоких предметах тж.) standтаре́лка стои́т в шкафу́ — the plate is in the cupboard ['kʌbəd]
там стоя́л дом — there stood / was a house
дом стои́т на берегу́ реки́ — the house stands [is (situated)] on the bank of the river
сте́ны всё ещё стоя́т — the walls still stand
3) ( пребывать на стоянке) stop; ( о судне) be moored; ( об автомобиле) be parkedпо́езд стои́т де́сять мину́т — the train stops for ten minutes
стоя́ть на я́коре — be at anchor ['æŋkə], lie / ride at anchor
стоя́ть у прича́ла мор. — lie alongside; be docked амер.
где у вас стои́т маши́на? — where is your car parked?
стоя́ть ла́герем — be encamped, be under canvas
4) ( не двигаться) stand stillстоя́ть! — stop!, don't move!; ( команда собаке) stay!
сто́й(те)! (просьба подождать) — wait!; hold it! разг.
стоя́ть в про́бках — be stuck in traffic jams
5) (простаивать, бездействовать - о машине, заводе и т.п.) be at a standstill, be idleчасы́ стоя́т — the watch / clock has come to a standstill
6) ( о непроточной воде) be stagnantстоя́ть на посту́ — be at one's post
стоя́ть на часа́х — stand guard
стоя́ть на стра́же — be on guard
стоя́ть на ва́хте — keep watch, be on watch
стоя́ть у руля́ — be at the helm
стоя́ть в о́череди — 1) ( физически) stand in a queue [kjuː] брит.; stand in a line амер. 2) ( находиться в списке ожидающих) be on the waiting list
8) ( значиться) beстоя́ть на пове́стке дня — be on the agenda
на докуме́нте стои́т штамп — there is a stamp on the document, the document is stamped
про́тив ва́шей фами́лии стои́т га́лочка — your name is ticked off [checked off амер.]
9) (о солнце, погодных условиях) beсо́лнце стои́т высоко́ на не́бе — the sun is high in the sky
стои́т моро́з — there is a frost
10) ( удерживаться в прежнем состоянии) keep, continueтре́тий день стои́т хоро́шая пого́да — the weather keeps fine for a third day now
це́ны стоя́т высо́кие — prices are still high
11) (держаться, не сдаваться) not to yieldстоя́ть на́смерть [до после́днего] — fight to the bitter end; die in the last ditch идиом. разг.
12) (за кого́-л; защищать) stand up (for smb); ( за что-л) stand / be for smthон стои́т за то, что́бы попыта́ться ещё раз — he is for trying once again
стоя́ть горо́й (за вн.) — defend (d) with might and main; stand through thick and thin (by); be solidly (behind)
13) (на пр.; настаивать) stand (on, upon)стоя́ть на своём (мне́нии) — hold / stand one's ground
14) (на пр.; опираться на что-л, руководствоваться чем-л) stand (on), be guided (by)на том стои́м — this is what we stand on
стоя́ть на пози́ции (рд.) — stand (for)
стоя́ть на противополо́жных пози́циях — take opposing views
15) (пе́ред чем-л; сталкиваться, иметь дело с чем-л) face (d), be faced / confronted (with), have to deal (with)он стои́т пе́ред вы́бором — he is faced with the choice
16) (пе́ред кем-л; требовать решения, действий - о задачах, вопросах и т.п.) face (d)пе́ред ним стои́т тру́дный вы́бор — a difficult choice is facing him, he is faced with a difficult choice
зада́чи, стоя́щие пе́ред на́ми — the tasks confronting us
передо мной стои́т вопро́с — I am faced with the question, the question has arisen before me
17) уст. (жить, размещаться где-л) stayстоя́ть на кварти́ре воен. — be billeted
18) вульг. ( о половом члене) be erect; be upу него́ стои́т — he has a hard-on
у него́ не стои́т (на вн.) — he can't get it up (on)
••стоя́ть на пути́ / доро́ге у кого́-л — stand in smb's way
стоя́ть над душо́й — см. душа
стоя́ть ря́дом, стоя́ть в (одно́м) ряду́ (с тв.; равняться по значимости) — rank (with)
его́ и́мя стои́т ря́дом с имена́ми... — his name ranks with those of...
и ря́дом не стоя́ть (с тв.) — not to have the slightest resemblance (to)
стоя́ть у вла́сти — hold power, be in power, be in office
стоя́ть во главе́ (рд.) — be at the head (of), head (d)
про́чно / твёрдо стоя́ть на нога́х — stand firmly on one's own feet
хоть стой, хоть па́дай — ≈ it makes one speechless (with astonishment, etc); you couldn't believe your ears
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3 jam
I [dʒæm]1) (congestion) (of people) calca f., ressa f.; (of traffic) ingorgo m., intasamento m.2) (of machine, system, department) arresto m., blocco m.3) colloq. (difficult situation) pasticcio m., guaio m.to help sb. out of a jam — tirare qcn. fuori dai guai
4) mus. (anche jam session) jam session f.II 1. [dʒæm]1) (stuff, pile)to jam things into — stipare delle cose in [small space, suitcase, box]
2) (fix firmly, wedge) incastrare, prendere (in mezzo)4) (anche jam up) (block) [dirt, malfunction, person] bloccare, fare inceppare [mechanism, system]; bloccare, fare incastrare [lock, door, window]5) rad. tel. disturbare (con interferenze) [frequency, transmission]2.1) (become stuck) [mechanism, switch] incepparsi, bloccarsi; [lock, door, window] bloccarsi, incastrarsi2) mus. improvvisare•- jam inIII [dʒæm]nome gastr. marmellata f., confettura f.* * *[‹æm] I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.)- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.)2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.)3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.)4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.)2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.)2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.)•- jam on* * *I [dʒæm]1. n(food) marmellata, confetturayou want jam on it! fig fam — vuoi troppo!, sei incontentabile!
that's money for jam! fig fam — ti (or lo etc) pagano per far niente!
2. adj(tart) alla marmellata, (sandwich) con la marmellataII [dʒæm]1. vt1) (block: mechanism, drawer) bloccare, (machine) far inceppare, (subj: people, cars: passage, exit) bloccare, ingombrare, ostruire, (Radio: station, broadcast) disturbare con interferenzeto jam a door open (or shut) — bloccare una porta
2)to jam sth into sth — (drawer, suitcase) ficcare or infilare qc a forza dentro qc, (room, vehicle) far entrare qc dentro qc2. vi1) (get stuck: mechanism, sliding part) bloccarsi, incepparsi, (gun) incepparsi2)(press tightly: people)
to jam into — affollare3) Mus fam improvvisare3. n2) fig famto be in/get into a jam — essere/ficcarsi nei pasticci
* * *I [dʒæm]1) (congestion) (of people) calca f., ressa f.; (of traffic) ingorgo m., intasamento m.2) (of machine, system, department) arresto m., blocco m.3) colloq. (difficult situation) pasticcio m., guaio m.to help sb. out of a jam — tirare qcn. fuori dai guai
4) mus. (anche jam session) jam session f.II 1. [dʒæm]1) (stuff, pile)to jam things into — stipare delle cose in [small space, suitcase, box]
2) (fix firmly, wedge) incastrare, prendere (in mezzo)4) (anche jam up) (block) [dirt, malfunction, person] bloccare, fare inceppare [mechanism, system]; bloccare, fare incastrare [lock, door, window]5) rad. tel. disturbare (con interferenze) [frequency, transmission]2.1) (become stuck) [mechanism, switch] incepparsi, bloccarsi; [lock, door, window] bloccarsi, incastrarsi2) mus. improvvisare•- jam inIII [dʒæm]nome gastr. marmellata f., confettura f. -
4 jam
I 1. transitive verb,- mm-1) (squeeze and fix between two surfaces) einklemmenjam something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) zwängen
2) (make immovable) blockieren; (fig.) lähmen; lahmlegenjam together — zusammenpferchen [Personen]
4) (thrust into confined space) stopfen ( into in + Akk.); stecken [Schlüssel, Münze] ( into in + Akk.)5) (block by crowding) blockieren; versperren, blockieren [Eingang]; verstopfen, blockieren [Rohr]6) (Radio) stören2. intransitive verb,- mm-1) (become tightly wedged) sich verklemmen2) (become unworkable) [Maschine:] klemmen3. noun2) (crowded mass) Stau, derbe in a jam — in der Klemme stecken (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88390/jam_in">jam in- jam on- jam upII nounMarmelade, die; Konfitüre, die (bes. Kaufmannsspr.)somebody wants jam on it — (fig. coll.) jemandem genügt etwas noch nicht
* * *[‹æm] I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) die Marmelade,Marmeladen-- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) verstopfen2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) einklemmen4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) stören2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) die Verstopfung2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) die Klemme•- jam on* * *jam1[ʤæm]as children we were always being promised \jam tomorrow als Kinder hat man uns immer leere Versprechungen gemachtjam2[ʤæm]I. nto get into [a bit of] a \jam in eine [ziemlich] dumme Situation geraten[traffic] \jam Stau mlet's have a \jam lasst uns improvisierenII. vt<- mm->1. (block)listeners \jammed the radio station's switchboard with calls sämtliche Leitungen der Sendezentrale waren durch Höreranrufe blockiertto \jam sth open etw aufdrücken [o aufstemmen2. (cram inside)he \jammed the bags into the boot of the car er stopfte die Taschen in den Kofferraummy tape is \jammed in the recorder ich habe Bandsalat famto \jam a broadcast eine Übertragung störenIII. vi<- mm->the rifle \jammed das Gewehr hatte eine Ladehemmungthe key \jammed in the lock der Schlüssel steckte im Schlüsselloch festthe door \jammed behind me and I was locked out die Tür fiel hinter mir ins Schloss und ich war ausgesperrt2. (play music) [frei] improvisieren, jammen* * *I [dZm]n (Brit)Marmelade f, Konfitüre fIIyou want jam on it too, do you? ( Brit inf ) — du kriegst wohl nie genug or den Hals voll? (inf)
1. n1) (= crowd) Gedränge nt, Gewühl nt3) (= blockage in machine, of logs etc) Stockung f, Stauung fto get oneself into a jam — ins Gedränge kommen (inf)
to get sb/oneself out of a jam — jdn/sich aus der Patsche ziehen (inf)
2. vt1) (= make stick) window, drawer etc verklemmen, verkanten; gun, brakes etc blockieren; (= wedge) (to stop rattling etc) festklemmen; (between two things) einklemmento jam a door open/shut — eine Tür festklemmen(, so dass sie auf/zu bleibt)
be careful not to jam the lock — pass auf, dass sich das Schloss nicht verklemmt
it's jammed — es klemmt
he got his finger jammed or he jammed his finger in the door — er hat sich (dat) den Finger in der Tür eingeklemmt
2) (= cram, squeeze) (into in +acc) things stopfen, hineinzwängen, quetschen; people quetschen, pferchento be jammed together (things) — zusammengezwängt sein; (people) zusammengedrängt sein; (in train etc also)
why jam all the facts into one article? — warum zwängen or quetschen (inf) Sie alle Fakten in einen Artikel?
spectators jammed the stadium — das Stadion war mit Zuschauern vollgestopft
the switchboard has been jammed all day — sämtliche Leitungen der Telefonzentrale waren den ganzen Tag blockiert
4)(= move suddenly)
to jam one's foot on the brake — eine Vollbremsung machen, auf die Bremse steigen (inf) or latschen (inf)he jammed his hands into his pockets — er steckte die Hände fest in die Taschen
See:→ also jam on5) (RAD) station, broadcast stören3. vi1)the key jammed in the lock — der Schlüssel blieb im Schloss stecken
* * *jam1 [dʒæm]A v/tinto in akk):jam in hineinpressen etc;jam together zusammenpressen etc2. (ein)klemmen, (-)quetschen:he jammed his finger ( oder got his finger jammed) in the door er quetschte sich den Finger in der Tür, er brachte den Finger in die Tür;the ship was jammed in the ice das Schiff saß im Eis festinto in akk;B v/ijam in sich hineindrängen etcb) TECH etc klemmen, verklemmt seinc) Ladehemmung haben (Gewehr etc)3. Jazz:a) frei improvisierenb) an einer Jamsession teilnehmenC s1. Gedränge n, Gewühl n2. Verstopfung f:3. a) TECH etc Verklemmung f, Blockierung fb) Ladehemmung f4. umg Klemme f:jam2 [dʒæm]A s Marmelade f:B v/t1. zu Marmelade verarbeiten, Marmelade machen aus2. mit Marmelade bestreichen:jammed bread Marmelade(n)brot n* * *I 1. transitive verb,- mm-1) (squeeze and fix between two surfaces) einklemmenjam something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) zwängen
2) (make immovable) blockieren; (fig.) lähmen; lahmlegen3) (squeeze together in compact mass) stopfen ( into in + Akk.)jam together — zusammenpferchen [Personen]
4) (thrust into confined space) stopfen ( into in + Akk.); stecken [Schlüssel, Münze] ( into in + Akk.)5) (block by crowding) blockieren; versperren, blockieren [Eingang]; verstopfen, blockieren [Rohr]6) (Radio) stören2. intransitive verb,- mm-1) (become tightly wedged) sich verklemmen2) (become unworkable) [Maschine:] klemmen3. noun1) (crush, stoppage) Blockierung, die; Klemmen, das2) (crowded mass) Stau, derbe in a jam — in der Klemme stecken (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- jam in- jam on- jam upII nounMarmelade, die; Konfitüre, die (bes. Kaufmannsspr.)somebody wants jam on it — (fig. coll.) jemandem genügt etwas noch nicht
* * *n.Konfitüre f.Marmelade -n f. -
5 encombrement
encombrement [ɑ̃kɔ̃bʀəmɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = embouteillage) traffic jamb. ( = volume) bulk ; ( = taille) size* * *ɑ̃kɔ̃bʀəmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( de la circulation) ( ralentissement) traffic congestion [U]; ( embouteillage) traffic jam2) (de standard, fréquences) jamming3) ( de passage) obstruction4) ( de pièce) cluttering; ( des tribunaux) congestion5) ( de profession) overcrowding; ( de marché) saturation6) ( volume) bulk* * *ɑ̃kɔ̃bʀəmɑ̃1. nm1) [lieu] cluttering, cluttering up2) [objet] (= dimensions) bulk2. encombrements nmpl(= embouteillages) traffic jams* * *encombrement nm2 (de standard, fréquences) jamming; en raison de l'encombrement des lignes je n'ai pas pu l'avoir because the telephone lines were blocked I could not reach him;3 (de voies respiratoires, d'intestin) obstruction;4 (de pièce, meuble) cluttering; (de couloir, d'escalier, allée) obstruction; (de tribunal, gare) congestion;5 ( de profession) overcrowding; ( de marché) saturation;6 ( volume) bulk; être d'un encombrement réduit to be compact.[ɑ̃kɔ̃brəmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [embouteillage] traffic jampar suite de l'encombrement des lignes téléphoniques/de l'espace aérien because the telephone lines are overloaded/the air space is overcrowded4. [dimension] sizemeuble de faible encombrement small ou compact piece of furniture5. MÉDECINE
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