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121 preserve
[pri'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) (ob)varovati2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) ohraniti3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) vkuhati2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) domena2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rezervat3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) marmelada•- preservative* * *I [prizɜ:v]noun(navadno plural) vkuhana, konservirana hrana, konserva; gozdni, rečni rezervatplural zaščitna očala (proti prahu); figuratively to poach on s.o.'s preserves — vtikati se v tuje področjeII [prizɜ:v]transitive verbohraniti, varovati, obvarovati ( from pred); shraniti; vkuhati, konservirati; gojiti ribe (divjačino), ograditi (lovišče)preserved fruit — vkuhano sadje, konserva -
122 immune
the press had criticised her so often that she became \immune die Presse hatte sie so oft kritisiert, dass alles an ihr abprallte;to be \immune Immunität genießen;to be \immune from the law außerhalb des Gesetzes stehen; -
123 Whitehead, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 3 January 1823 Bolton-le-Moors, Lancashire, Englandd. 19 November 1903 Shrivenham, Wiltshire, England[br]English inventor of the torpedo.[br]At the age of 14 Whitehead was apprenticed by his father, who ran a cotton-bleaching business, to an engineering firm in Manchester. He moved in 1847 to join his uncle, who was the Manager of another engineering firm, and three years later Whitehead set up on his own in Milan, where he made mechanical improvements to the silk-weaving industry and designed drainage machines for the Lombardy marshes.In 1848 he was forced to move from Italy because of the revolution and settled in Fiume, which was then part of Austria. There he concen-. trated on designing and building engines for warships, and in 1864 the Austrians invited him to participate in a project to develop a "floating torpedo". In those days the torpedo was synonymous with the underwater mine, and Whitehead believed that he could do better than this proposal and produce an explosive weapon that could propel itself through the water. He set to work with his son John and a mechanic, producing the first version of his torpedo in 1866. It had a range of only 700 yd (640 m) and a speed of just 7 knots (13 km/h), as well as depth-keeping problems, but even so, especially after he had reduced the last problem by the use of a "balance chamber", the Austrian authorities were sufficiently impressed to buy construction rights and to decorate him. Other navies quickly followed suit and within twenty years almost every navy in the world was equipped with the Whitehead torpedo, its main attraction being that no warship, however large, was safe from it. During this time Whitehead continued to improve on his design, introducing a servo-motor and gyroscope, thereby radically improving range, speed and accuracy.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOrder of Max Joseph (Austria) 1868. Légion d'honneur 1884. Whitehead also received decorations from Prussia, Denmark, Portugal, Italy and Greece.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography, 1912, Vol. 3, Suppl. 2, London: Smith, Elder.CM -
124 evacuate
ɪˈvækjueɪt гл.
1) перех. опорожнять, освобождать от содержимого Syn: empty
3.
2) а) перех. эвакуировать, вывозить (to) ;
выводить (войска) All the London children were evacuated to the country, where they would be safe from the bombing. ≈ Всех детей эвакуировали из Лондона в пригороды, чтобы они не попали под бомбежки. б) неперех. эвакуироваться
3) перех. освобождать, покидать, очищать (помещение) They were ordered to evacuate the building. ≈ Им было приказано покинуть здание. Syn: vacate
4) перех.;
тех. откачивать, разрежать (воздух)
5) мед. опорожнять;
очищать (желудок и т. п.) to evacuate the bowels ≈ промывать кишечник эвакуировать (население, раненых) - to * the civilians эвакуировать гражданское население - during the war thousands of children were *d from the industrial to rural areas во время войны тысячи детей были вывезены из промышленных районов в сельские эвакуироваться очищать, освобождать - they were ordered to * the building им было предложено очистить дом( военное) выводить (войска) ;
оставлять (место) - the garrison *d the fort гарнизон очистил форт опорожнять, очищать (от содержимого) (медицина) опорожнять;
очищать (желудок) (медицина) удалять, отсасывать, высасывать, откачивать (гной) (техническое) откачивать (воздух), создавать вакуум evacuate опорожнять;
мед очищать (желудок и т. п.) ~ тех. откачивать, разрежать (воздух) ~ очищать ~ эвакуировать, вывозить ~ эвакуироватьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > evacuate
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125 harm
1. [hɑ:m] n1. 1) вред, ущерб(grievous) bodily harm - юр. (тяжкое) телесное повреждение
to do (much) harm to smb., smth. - причинять (большой) вред кому-л., чему-л.; нанести ущерб кому-л., чему-л.
to suffer harm - получить повреждения; понести ущерб
harm done by the storm - разрушения, причинённые бурей; ущерб, нанесённый штормом
2) зло, беда, вред; неприятностьout of harm's way - ≅ от греха подальше
to keep smb. out of harm's way - уберечь кого-л. от опасности
to protect smb. from harm - уберечь кого-л. от неприятности /беды и т. п./
there's no harm done - это не причинило вреда; никто от этого не пострадал; никому от этого хуже не стало
there's little /there's no/ harm in doing so - в этом нет ничего плохого
there's no harm in trying - ≅ попытка - не пытка
there is no harm in him - он человек незлой /невредный, безобидный/
more harm than good - больше плохого, чем хорошего; больше вреда, чем пользы
2. уст. горе, скорбь, печаль2. [hɑ:m] v1) вредить, причинять вред; наносить ущербto harm smb.'s reputation - повредить чьей-л. репутации
it hasn't harmed you, has it? - вам это не повредило?
2) редк. пострадать, понести ущерб -
126 attack
1. n1) атака, нападение; наступление; удар2) враждебная критика; нападки; выпады•to blame an attack on smb / to blame smb for an attack — обвинять кого-л. в нападении
to break up an attack — срывать / расстраивать атаку ( противника)
to build up for an attack — накапливать силы для нападения / нанесения удара
to call a halt to one's attacks — прекращать свои атаки
to carry out an attack — осуществлять / предпринимать нападение
to come under attack for smth — подвергаться критике / нападкам за что-л.
to deter an attack by smb — удерживать кого-л. от нападения
to halt the attacks on smb's leadership — прекращать нападки на чье-л. руководство
to launch a scathing attack on smth — подвергать что-л. уничтожающей критике
to launch an attack — начинать атаку / наступление; наносить удар
to make an attack (on smb) — предпринимать нападение (на кого-л.)
to marshal a conventional attack — сосредотачивать войска для нанесения удара обычными видами оружия
to open an attack — начинать атаку / наступление
to press an attack — упорно продолжать атаковать / наступать
to rebuff / to repel / to repulse an attack — отбивать / отражать атаку / нападение / удар
to stage an attack on smth — организовывать нападение на что-л.; предпринимать наступление на что-л.
- air attackto step up one's attacks — усиливать свои нападки
- all-out attack
- armed attack
- attack across the border
- attack against the enemy
- attack failed
- attack fizzled out
- attack on one's opponent
- attack on the government's policy
- attack succeeds
- attack will not go without a response
- attempted attack
- bitter attack
- blistering attack
- bomb attack
- brain attack
- car bomb attack
- carefully organized attack
- ceaseless attacks
- chemical attack
- concerted attack
- coordinated attack
- cross-border attack
- dastardly attack
- dynamite attack
- effective attack
- enemy attack
- ethnically motivated attack
- fire-bomb attack
- flank attack
- frontal attack
- full-scale attack
- furious attacks
- grenade attack
- groundless attacks
- guerilla attack
- gun attack
- hard-hitting attack
- heavy attack
- hit and run attack
- hostile attacks in the press
- ideological attacks
- ill-conceived attack
- irrational attack
- irresponsible attacks
- long-range missile attack
- malicious attacks against smb
- massive attack
- missile attacks on the cities
- mock attack
- murderous attack
- nuclear attack
- outspoken attacks
- paramilitary attack
- petrol bomb attack
- piratical attack
- plunderous attack
- poison gas attack
- preemptive attack
- premeditated attack
- provoked attack
- psychological attack
- racially motivated attack
- repeated attack
- retaliatory attack
- rocket attack
- savage attack
- scathing attack
- scurrilous attacks
- seaborne attack
- sectarian attack
- severe attack
- sharp attack
- slanderous attacks
- sneak attack
- spate of poison gas attacks
- stinging attack
- strident attack
- strong attack
- sudden attack
- suicide bomb attack
- suicide car bomb attack
- surprise attack
- sustained attacks
- sweeping attack on smb
- terrorist attack
- threat of an attack
- treacherous attack
- unfounded attack
- unprecedented attacks
- unprovoked attack
- vicious attacks
- violent attacks
- wanton attack
- wave of attacks by smb
- widespread condemnation of the attack 2. v1) атаковать, нападать; вести наступление2) критиковать; подвергать нападкам; выступать с выпадами• -
127 preserve
[pri'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) vernda, varðveita2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) varðveita3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) sjóða niður2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) athöfn sem takmarkaður aðgangur er að2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) verndarsvæði3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) sulta; niðursoðnir ávextir•- preservative -
128 preserve
természetvédelmi terület, védett terület, befőtt to preserve: védettnek nyilvánít, megőriz* * *[pri'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) megvéd2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) megőriz, konzervál3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) befőz, eltesz2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) munka(terület)2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rezervátum3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) lekvár; befőtt•- preservative
См. также в других словарях:
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