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1 fod
sg - foden, pl - fødder1) нога́ ж ( ступня)2) но́жка ж ( мебели)••til fods — пешко́м
* * *base, foot* * *(en, fødder) foot (pl feet);( af ting) foot ( fx at the foot of the bed (, the mountain, thestairs));( mål) foot (pl feet el. foot) ( fx he is 5 feet (el. foot) tall; 5 foot 10);[ kaste sig for hans fødder] throw oneself at his feet;[ han har hele verden for sine fødder] the whole world is at his feet;[ fod for fod] step by step;[ få foden indenfor] get a foothold (el. a footing), get a foot in the door;(fig) get (, have) under control, get (, have) a firm grasp of;[ komme på fri fod] be set at liberty, be released;[ være på fri fod] be at large;[ leve på en stor fod] live in a big way;[ stå på lige fod med] be on equal terms with;[ til fods] on foot ( fx travel on foot);[ have fast grund under fødderne] be on firm ground;[ få foden under eget bord] set up house for oneself;[ slå fødderne væk under en] knock somebody off his feet; -
2 grund
sg - grunden, pl - grunde1) дно с2) по́чва ж, грунт м3) основа́ние с, причи́на жúden nógen grund — без причи́ны
på grund af... — в си́лу того́...
i grunden — в су́щности
* * *call, case, cause, justification, need, plot, reason, have reason to (believe* * *I. (en -e)( bund) ground;( hævelse i havbund) shoal;( grundvold) foundation(s), substructure;(fig: grundlag) foundation, basis;( jordbund; landområde) soil ( fx on Danish soil), ground;( byggegrund) site, plot;( første lag maling) priming, ground;[ med præp:](mar) get afloat;[ fra grunden](fig) radically, thoroughly;[ i grunden](dvs ret beset) after all,( forresten) by the way;( også) what precisely does that mean?[ på grund](mar) aground;[ være på fast (el. sikker) grund](også fig) be on firm (el. safe) ground;(se også gyngende);[ støde på grund], se støde;(mar) ground;[ gå til grunde] be destroyed,F perish;[ ligge til grund for] underlie, lie at the root of;[ lægge til grund] take for one's basis;[ lægge til grund for] make the basis of;[ lægge grunden til] lay the foundation(s) of ( fx a fortune);[ nedbrænde til grunden] burn to the ground.II. (en -e)( fornuftsgrund) reason ( til for, fx what is the reason for his refusal?),( bevæggrund) motive ( til for, fx what was his motive (, reason) for acting like that?);( bevisgrund) argument ( for for, fx give arguments for something);( årsag) cause ( til of, fx the cause of the delay; this incident was the occasion and not the cause of the war);( berettigelse) cause ( til for, fx there is no cause for alarm; you have no cause for complaint),[ det er grunden] that is (the reason) why;[ med præp:][ af den grund] for that reason;[ af gode grunde] for very good reasons;[ med god grund] with good reason, with cause, justly;[ på grund af] because of, on account of,( især om noget uheldigt) owing to;F on the grounds of ( fx it is unlawful for an employer to treat a woman, on the grounds of her sex, less favourably than a man);[ grunden til at] the reason why;[ hans grunde til at gøre det] his reasons for doing it;[ uden grund] without reason (, cause).III. adj shallow. -
3 fast
1) твёрдый2) про́чный; усто́йчивыйstå fast på nóget — наста́ивать на чём-л.
* * *firm, firmly, fixed, fixedly, regular, solid, steady* * *adj(mods blød, slap, usikker) firm ( fx ground; flesh, tomatoes; look, voice, handshake, grip; discipline; attitude, belief, conviction);(mods flydende) solid ( fx food; fuel brændstof);(mods skiftende; fastsat) fixed ( fx address, income, prices, principles, rules, salary), definite ( fx agreement; take definite shape),( tilbagevendende) regular ( fx customer, companion, income, salary, subscriber);( om møbler: mods flyttelig) fixed ( fx benches); built-in ( fxcupboard, bookshelves);adv firmly, solidly, fixedly, definitely;[ fast ansættelse] a permanent appointment;[ give fast ansættelse], se fastansætte;[få (, have) fast arbejde] get (, have) regular work (el. a steady job);[ faste arbejdere] regular hands,F permanent staff;[ fast ejendom] real property, real estate;[ fast fyr](mar) fixed light;[ gøre fast] fasten,(se også fastgøre);[ holde fast ved] hold on to;(fig), se fastholde;[ en fast hånd](fig) a firm hand;[ en fast karakter (, vilje)] a strong character (, will);(fys) solids;[ lægge fast], se fastlægge;( ved et blad) staff writers;[ han er fast medarbejder ved Times] he is on the staff of the Times;[ fast udtryk] fixed (el. set) phrase, fixed expression; -
4 stå
* * *I.:[ gå i stå] stop ( fx he stopped in the middle of a sentence; the watch(, clock) stopped; his heart stopped), come to a standstill ( fxproduction (, operations) came to a standstill), come to a stop,( langsomt) grind to a halt ( fx the train ground to a halt; when the strike began production ground to a halt);dried up in the middle of his speech);( om motor) stop, stall,T conk out, go on the blink;[ han er gået åndeligt i stå] he has come to a mental halt; he ispsychologically arrested;[ sætte i stå] stop, bring ( fx industry) to a standstill.II. vb (stod, stået)(= være) be ( fx there is a tree in front of the house);[ stå alene] be alone ( fx I was alone in the world);[ stå og], se ndf;[ som sagerne står] as matters stand;[ stå stille], se II. stille;[ uret står] the watch (, clock) has stopped;( finde sted) take place ( fx when will the marriage take place?), be (fx when is the marriage (to be)? there was a debate about it; there was a battle);[ brylluppet stod i domkirken] the wedding took place (, F: was solemnized) in the cathedral;[ brylluppet stod i London] the wedding took place (, F: was celebrated) in London;( også) a battle was fought;[ der står at...](i brev etc) it says that...;[ det står 3-2]( om sportskamp) the score is 3-2;[ det står hos Byron, det står i avisen], se ndf;[ med vb:][ sagen står og falder med...] the case stands or falls with...; the case hangs on...;[ det hele står og falder med ham] it all depends on him; he is the kingpin of the whole undertaking;[ kom som du står og går] come as you are;[ det tøj jeg står og går i] the clothes I stand up in;[ lade noget stå] let something stand,(= lade det være i fred) leave something alone,( ikke slette det) leave something in, keep something;[ lade døren stå] leave the door open;[ lade skægget stå], se I. skæg;[ han stod og så på mig] he stood looking (el. and looked) at me;[ stå og skulle til at] be about to, be on the point of -ing;[ med sig:][ stå sig]( hævde sig) hold one's own;[ stå sig godt med] be on good terms with, stand well with;[ kunne stå sig mod (el. over for) én] be a match for somebody;[ stå sig ved] serve oneself well (, best) by, profit by;( også) it pays me to wait;[ med præp & adv:][ stå `af](dvs af køretøj) get off,F dismount;(dvs melde fra) opt out ( fx when they began to get violent I opted out);(etc) get off the bus (etc);[ stå af cyklen] get off one's bicycle,F dismount from one's bicycle;[ stå bag](dvs støtte) stand behind;(dvs være ophavsmanden) be behind;[ stå bag én](dvs støtte også) back somebody up;(dvs er ophavsmanden) he is the one behind it all, he is the one who pulls the strings;[ stå én bi] stand by somebody ( fx stand by one's friend),F aid;[ lykken står den kække bi] fortune favours the brave;[ så det står efter] with a vengeance, like anything;[ stå fast] stand firm;[ det står fast at] it is an established fact that, the fact remains that;[ stå fast på] insist on;[ stå fast ved] stick to;( om flere) stand round somebody (, something) in a ring;[` stå for]( betyde) stand for ( fx what do the letters GATT stand for?),(mene etc) stand for ( fx I don't know what he stands for),( lede) be in charge of ( fx the arrangements), manage ( fx thehouse);[ kunne stå for] be able to resist ( fx they made him an offer he could not resist); stand up to ( fx this furniture will stand up to any amount of rough treatment; the theory will not (, did not) stand up to close examination);[ kunne stå for kritik] be proof against criticism,(om bog etc) pass muster;(dvs for mit indre blik) his face is still before me (el. still haunts me);[ hun er ikke til at stå for] she is irresistible;(se også skud);[ stå foran] stand in front of;[ når der står en vokal foran] when preceded by a vowel;[ stå frem] stand forward,( rage frem) stand out;(se også ndf: stå ud);[ stå frit]( være uafhængig) be independent,( have handlefrihed) have a free hand;[ det står dig frit for] you can do it if you like;[ det står dig frit for at] you are at liberty to ( fx accept the offer if you wish);[ det står dig frit for om du vil gøre det eller ej] you can decide for yourself whether you will do it or not;[ lade det stå hen] leave it open (el. undecided),F leave it in abeyance;[ som der står hos Byron] as Byron has it;[ det står hos Byron] it is in Byron;[ det står i avisen] it is (el. it says so) in the paper;[ der står i avisen at han er her] it says in the paper (el. the paper says) that he is here;[ det står i akkusativ] it is in the accusative;[ aktierne står i pari] the shares are quoted at par;[ pengene står i en bank] the money is (deposited) in a bank;[ pengene står i landejendomme] the money is invested in landed property;[huset stod ham i £50.000] the house cost him £50,000;[ stå noget igennem] come through something;[ vi håber hun vil stå det igennem] we hope she will pull through;[ få noget (dvs at spise) til at stå imod med] have something to put one on;[ lægge lidt penge til side til at stå imod med] put a little money away for a rainy day;[ stå ind mod land] head for the shore;[ stå inde for] answer for, vouch for,(se også indestå);[ stå lige], se III. lige;[` stå op] stand, be standing up;[ stå `op] stand up,( af sengen) get up,F rise ( fx rise with the sun),( om solen, månen etc) rise;[ stå op af døde, stå op fra de døde] rise from the dead;[ stå op på] get up on ( fx the table),F mount;(fig) get something off the ground; get something going;( også) get the show on the road;[ stå over]( overvåge) stand over,( være højere stillet end) be above,( være bedre end) be superior to;[ de der står over ham] his superiors;[ stå over for] face, stand facing,F be confronted by ( fx when he left the house he was confronted by a policeman),(fig, om vanskeligheder etc) face ( fx growing opposition), be faced with ( fx a choice),F be confronted by ( fx a difficult task);( kunne se frem til) be able to look forward to ( fx we can now look forward to falling unemployment);[ stå `på]( stige ind) get up, get in;[ barometeret står på regnvejr] the barometer is at rain;[ den står på bøf hver dag] we (, they) have steak every day;[ stå på cyklen] get on one's bicycle,F mount one's bicycle;[ en plade på hvilken der stod...] a tablet bearing the inscription...; a tablet on which was written...;[ stå på et tog (, en bus etc)](dvs stige ind) get on a train (, bus etc), board a train (, bus etc);[ termometeret står på 90ø] the thermometer stands at 90ø;[ viseren står på 3] the hand points to 3;[ stå på sin ret] stand on one's rights;[ mens det stod `på] while it lasted, while it was going on;[ mens forhandlingerne stod `på] during (, F: pending) the negotiations;[ den side hvor vinden står `på] the windward side, the side exposed to the wind;[ når solen står `på] when (it is) exposed to the sun;[ stå sammen] stand together,T stick together ( fx we must stick together);[ stå stærkt (, svagt)] be in a strong (, weak) position;[` stå til]( passe til) go well with,( om farver også) match;[ mit håb står kun til dig] I set all my hopes on you;[ han står til 4 år] he stands to get 4 years;( tage chancen) chance it,( opgive ævred) let things slide;[ hvordan står det til ( med dig, etc)?] how are you (etc)?T how are you (etc) doing?[ det står dårligt til] things are not (any) too good;T he is in a bad way;(dvs i landet) the economy is in a bad shape;[ stå til søs (el. havs)] put to sea;[ det står til dig at gøre det] it is up to you to do it;[ hvis det stod til ham] if he had his way;[ han står ikke til at redde] he is past praying for;(se også regnskab);[ stå tilbage]( være til rest) be left,F remain;( i udvikling) be backward;[ stå tilbage for] be inferior to, fall short of;[ han står ikke tilbage for nogen] he is second to none;[ stå ud](fx af vogn) get out,( rage frem) stick out,F project,( iøjnefaldende) jut out,F protrude;[ stå ud af sengen] get out of bed;(mar) stand off the land;[ stå udenfor](fig) have no part in it;( være holdt ude) be left out;[ stå under én]( under éns kommando) be under (the command of) somebody,( i rang) rank below somebody;( være ringere end én) be inferior to somebody, be below somebody;[ stå ved sit løfte] stand by one's promise;[ han tør stå ved sine meninger] he has the courage of his convictions; 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5 stand
condition, fraternity, profession, repair, stall, stand, state* * *I. (en)( tilstand) condition ( fx the car was in very good condition), state (of repair);[ holde stand] stand (el. hold) one's ground, hold out, stand firm;[ ude af stand til at] unable to, incapable of -ing;[ forb med i stand:]( få arrangeret) bring about, negotiate,( i orden) put in order;[ i brugbar stand] fit for use, in working order;[ i god stand] in good condition (el. order),(om bygning etc) in good repair;[ være godt i stand] be stout,T be well covered;[ gøre i stand] put in order,( sit hår) do,( om barn) wash and dress,( madvarer) dress;( om værelse: gøre rent etc) do out,(male etc) do up ( fx a house, a flat, a room), redo, redecorate,( reparere), se ndf: lave i stand;[ få lejligheden gjort i stand] have the flat done up (el. redone el.redecorated);[ gøre sig i stand] tidy oneself (up), clean oneself up,( ofte =) dress;[ holde i stand] keep in order;(bygning etc) maintain, keep in repair;( blive til noget) come off, be brought about, be arranged;[ lave i stand](dvs reparere) repair,( om mindre reparation) mend,T fix;[ se sig i stand til] be in a position to, find oneself able to;[ sætte i stand til at] enable to ( fx the money enabled him to buy a house);[ være i stand] be in order;[ være i stand til at] be able to ( fx read English),( stærkere) be capable of ( fx he is quite capable of doing ithimself),F be in a position to ( fx I am not in a position to help (, tell)you);[ han er i stand til alt] he is capable of anything.II. (en, stænder)( samfundsstilling) (social) position, condition of life;( erhverv) trade, occupation;( lægestand, advokatstand etc) profession;( samfundsklasse) class, rank ( fx a lady of (high) rank);( en af de tre rigsstænder) estate;[ tredje stand] the third estate;[ den gejstlige stand] the clergy;[ over sin stand] above one's station;[ ugift stand] unmarried state;[ leve i ugift stand] be unmarried;[ gifte sig under sin stand] marry beneath one's station, marry beneath oneself.III. (en, -e el. -s)( på udstilling) stand.
См. также в других словарях:
firm ground — safe/firm/ground phrase something that is likely to be correct or accepted Diplomatically, she tried to shift the conversation to firmer ground. Thesaurus: certainty and being certainsynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
(be) on firm ground — be on firm ˈground idiom to be in a strong position in an argument, etc. because you know the facts • Everyone agreed with me, so I knew I was on firm ground. Main entry: ↑firmidiom … Useful english dictionary
be on firm ground — ► be on firm ground be sure of one s facts or secure in one s position. Main Entry: ↑firm … English terms dictionary
firm ground — solid land, hard terrain; solid basis … English contemporary dictionary
firm — Ⅰ. firm [1] ► ADJECTIVE 1) having an unyielding surface or structure. 2) solidly in place and stable. 3) having steady power or strength: a firm grip. 4) showing resolute determination. 5) fixed or definite: firm plans … English terms dictionary
ground — ground1 [ground] n. [ME grund < OE, ground, bottom, akin to Ger grund, ON grunnr: for IE base see GRIND] 1. a) Obs. the lowest part, base, or bottom of anything b) the bottom of a body of water 2. the surface of the earth, specif. the solid… … English World dictionary
firm — adj Firm, hard, solid are comparable chiefly as meaning having a texture or consistency that markedly resists deformation by external force. Firm (opposed to loose, flabby) suggests such closeness or compactness of texture or a consistency so… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
be on firm ground — be sure of one s facts or secure in one s position. → firm … English new terms dictionary
on firm ground — on solid ground, secure … English contemporary dictionary
firm´ness — firm1 «furm», adjective, verb. –adj. 1. not yielding easily when pressed; solid; hard: »firm flesh, firm ground. 2. not easily shaken or moved; fixed in place: »a tree firm in the earth. Hope, as an anchor firm and sure, holds fast the Christian… … Useful english dictionary
firm´ly — firm1 «furm», adjective, verb. –adj. 1. not yielding easily when pressed; solid; hard: »firm flesh, firm ground. 2. not easily shaken or moved; fixed in place: »a tree firm in the earth. Hope, as an anchor firm and sure, holds fast the Christian… … Useful english dictionary