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1 ♦ duty
♦ duty /ˈdju:tɪ, USA ˈdu:tɪ/n.1 [uc] dovere ( anche leg.); obbligo morale: to do (o to fulfil) one's duty, fare il proprio dovere; to perform a duty, assolvere un dovere; to discharge a duty, compiere un dovere; to have a duty to do st., avere il dovere di fare qc.; to have (o to owe) a duty to sb., avere un dovere verso q.; a sense of duty, il senso del dovere; legal [moral, civic] duty, dovere legale [morale, civico]; They failed in their duty as parents, hanno mancato ai loro doveri di genitori; when duty calls…, quando il dovere chiama…2 (di solito pl.) compito; funzione: to fulfil [to neglect, to carry out] one's duties, adempiere ai [trascurare i, eseguire i] propri doveri; She takes up her new duties in January, assumerà le sue nuove mansioni a gennaio; the duties of a librarian, i compiti di un bibliotecario; The contract sets out your duties as a secretary, il contratto stabilisce le tue mansioni di segretario; These are your new duties, queste sono le tue nuove mansioni; to report for duty, presentarsi a rapporto, riprendere servizio; executive duties, mansioni dirigenziali3 (econ., fisc.) dazio; imposta: duty on alcohol [cigarettes], imposta sugli alcolici [sulle sigarette]; customs duty, dazio doganale; excise duty, imposta sui consumi; accisa; import [export] duties, dazi all'importazione [all'esportazione]; death duty, imposta di successione; stamp duty, imposta di bollo ( sull'acquisto di un immobile)6 (arc.) doveri; ossequi: to pay one's duty to sb., fare i propri doveri (o presentare i propri ossequi) a q.● to be duty-bound to do st., avere il dovere morale di fare qc. □ duty call, visita di dovere □ (leg.) duty of care, dovere di non recare danno (a q.) □ ( di merce) duty-free, esente da dazio; franco di dazio □ (tur.) duty-free allowance, generi ammessi in franchigia doganale □ duty-free entry, importazione in franchigia doganale □ (naut.) duty-free port, porto franco □ duty-free shop, negozio esente da dazio, duty free □ duty officer, ufficiale di giornata □ duty-paid, sdaziato; sdoganato; (avv.) franco dogana □ (comm.) duty unpaid, dazio escluso ( da pagare) □ to act out of duty, agire spinto solo dal dovere □ (ingl.) to do duty as (o for), servire da, fungere da: The table also does duty as a desk, il tavolo funge anche da scrivania □ to come (o to go) off duty, cessare (o smontare) dal servizio □ to come (o to go) on duty, entrare (o montare) in servizio □ to be off duty, essere fuori servizio; non essere in servizio □ to be on duty, essere in servizio. -
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duty [ˈdju:tɪ]1. nouna. (moral, legal) devoir m• I feel duty bound to say that... il est de mon devoir de dire que...• my duties consist of... mes fonctions consistent à...• to be on duty être de service (or de garde)• to be off duty ne pas être de service (or de garde)• to go off duty [doctor, nurse] quitter son service2. compounds* * *['djuːtɪ], US ['duːtɪ] 1.1) ( obligation) devoir m (to envers)in the course of duty — Military en service; gen dans l'exercice de ses fonctions
2) ( task) (gén pl) fonction fto perform ou carry out one's duties — remplir ses fonctions (as de)
3) [U] ( work) service mto be on/off duty — Military, Medicine être/ne pas être de service; School être/ne pas être de surveillance
to go on/off duty — commencer/finir son service
4) ( tax) taxe f2.customs duties — droits mpl de douane
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duty ['dju:tɪ](a) (moral or legal obligation) devoir m;∎ to do one's duty faire ou remplir son devoir;∎ to do one's duty by sb remplir son devoir envers qn;∎ to fail in one's duty manquer à son devoir;∎ it is my duty to say that… il est de mon devoir de dire que…;∎ it is my painful duty to inform you that… j'ai la douloureuse tâche de vous informer que…;∎ to make it one's duty to do sth se faire un devoir de faire qch;∎ humorous I must go, duty calls je dois y aller, le devoir m'appelle;∎ to do sth out of a sense of duty faire qch par sens du devoir(b) (usu pl) (responsibility) fonction f;∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonction;∎ to carry out or perform one's duties exercer ses fonctions;∎ to hand over one's duties (to sb) transmettre ses fonctions (à qn);∎ in the course of one's duties dans l'exercice de ses fonctions;∎ public duties responsabilités fpl publiques ou envers la communauté∎ customs duty droit(s) m(pl) de douane;∎ liable to duty passible de droits;∎ to pay duty on sth payer une taxe sur qch∎ to go on/off duty (soldier) prendre/laisser la garde; (doctor) prendre la/cesser d'être de garde; (policeman) prendre/quitter son service;∎ Military to be off duty avoir quartier libre;∎ to do duty for sb remplacer qn (dans son service);∎ figurative to do duty for sth faire office de qch►► duty call visite f de politesse;∎ to pay a duty call faire une visite de politesse;duty doctor médecin m de garde;duty manager directeur(trice) m,f de service;duty officer officier m de service;duty roster, duty rota tableau m de service -
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duty nобязанностьallocation of dutiesраспределение обязанностейassigned dutyзакрепленные обязанностиassignment of dutiesраспределение обязанностейcarry out dutyвыполнять обязанностиcharge with dutyвозлагать обязанностиcrew emergency dutyобязанности экипажа в аварийной обстановкеcrew regular dutyпрямые обязанности экипажаcustoms dutyтаможенная пошлинаduty runwayдействующая ВППduty stationрабочее место(экипажа) duty to make paymentплатежное обязательствоflight crew dutyобязанности членов экипажаflight duty period1. ограничение времени полета2. полетное рабочее время flying duty timeвремя налетаimport dutyпошлина за ввозintermittent dutyповторно-кратковременный режимperform dutyвыполнять обязанностиperiodic dutyпериодический режимpilot duty timeрабочее время пилотаprescribed flight dutyустановленные обязанности в полетеpulses duty cycleскважность импульсовrate of dutyскорость таможенной пошлиныrelief from dutiesосвобождение от уплаты пошлиныspecific dutyудельная производительность -
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duty, US [transcription]["du ;tI"]A n1 ( obligation) devoir m (to envers) ; to have a duty to do avoir le devoir de faire ; to make it one's duty to do considérer de son devoir de faire ; it is my duty to do il est de mon devoir de faire ; to do one's duty accomplir son devoir ; to do one's duty by sb remplir son devoir envers qn ; in the course of duty Mil en service ; gen dans l'exercice de ses fonctions ; duty calls! le devoir m'appelle! ; to feel duty bound to do se sentir le devoir de faire ; to neglect one's duties manquer à ses devoirs ; out of a sense of duty par devoir ; moral duty obligation f morale ; legal duty, statutory duty obligation f légale ;2 ( task) ( gén pl) fonction f ; to take up one's duties prendre ses fonctions ; to perform ou carry out one's duties remplir ses fonctions (as de) ;3 ¢ ( work) service m ; to be on/off duty Mil, Med être/ne pas être de service ; Sch être/ne pas être de surveillance ; to go on/off duty commencer/finir son service ; day/night duty service m de jour/de nuit ; to do duty for ou as sth servir de qch ; to do duty for sb remplacer qn ;4 Tax taxe f ; customs duties droits mpl de douane ; to pay duty on sth payer des droits de douane sur qch. -
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duty [ˊdju:tɪ] n1) долг, обя́занность;to do one's duty исполня́ть свой долг
2) по́шлина; ге́рбовый сбор; нало́г;customs duties тамо́женные по́шлины
3) служе́бные обя́занности; дежу́рство;to take up one's duties приступи́ть к свои́м обя́занностям
;on duty на дежу́рстве; при исполне́нии служе́бных обя́занностей
;doctor on duty дежу́рный врач
;off duty вне слу́жбы
;out of duty вне слу́жбы, в свобо́дное от рабо́ты вре́мя
4) почте́ние;he sends his duty to you он свиде́тельствует вам своё почте́ние
5) тех. рабо́та, производи́тельность, режи́м ( машины); мо́щность;duty of water с.-х. гидромо́дуль
6) церк. слу́жба7) attr. официа́льный;duty call официа́льный визи́т
8) attr. служе́бный;duty journey служе́бная пое́здка, командиро́вка
9) attr. дежу́рный;duty officer амер. воен. дежу́рный офице́р
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7 duty-free
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8 duty
- duty
- n1. режим
2. нагрузка; мощность
3. обязанность
4. работа; производительность
- condenser duty
- general duties of employer
- general duties of workers
- principal duties
- refrigeration duty
- static fan duty
- total fan duty
- water duty
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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1. Pflicht f, Verpflichtung f, Aufgabe f;2. Zoll m; Abgabe f• discharge a duty seine Pflicht erfüllen, seinen Pflichten nachkommen1. vom Dienst freigestellt;2. zollfrei• off duty dienstfrei, außer Dienst• on duty im Dienst, diensthabend -
10 duty-free shop
duty-free nombre masculino, tienda libre de impuestosnoun duty free m, tienda f libre de impuestos* * *noun duty free m, tienda f libre de impuestos -
11 Duty-free-Laden
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12 Duty-free-Shop
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13 duty-free
duty-free s.m.inv. boutique f. détaxée, boutique f. duty-free, duty-free m. -
14 duty-bound
to be \duty-bound to do sth verpflichtet sein, etw zu tun;to feel [oneself] \duty-bound to do sth sich akk verpflichtet fühlen, etw zu tun -
15 duty-free shop
duty-free shop 1. IMP/EXP, TAX Geschäft n für zollfreie Waren, Zollfreiladen m; 2. LEIS Duty-free-Laden m, Duty-free-Shop m, Geschäft n für zollfreie Waren n, Laden m für zollfreie Waren mEnglisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > duty-free shop
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16 duty-bound
British tenu (par son devoir);∎ you are duty-bound to do it votre devoir vous y oblige, vous y êtes tenu;∎ I feel duty-bound to… je me sens tenu par mon devoir de… -
17 duty-free
∎ my duty-free allowance les marchandises hors taxe auxquelles j'ai droit2 adverbhors taxe, en franchise;∎ how much can I bring back duty-free? combien de marchandises puis-je rapporter hors taxe ou en franchise?3 nounmarchandises fpl hors taxe ou en franchise -
18 duty cycle
- duty cycle
- nпродолжительность [период] включения
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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19 DUTY
• Duty before pleasure - Делу - время, потехе - час (Д), Кончил дело, гуляй смело (K)• I have done my duty to God and country - Отзвонил, да и с колокольни долой (O) -
20 duty-paid
duty-paid adj verzollt, nach Verzollung:duty-paid entry Zollerklärung f
См. также в других словарях:
Duty-free shop — Duty Free redirects here. For the British sitcom, see Duty Free (TV series). A typical duty free store, at Zürich Airport … Wikipedia
duty — du·ty n pl du·ties [Anglo French deuté indebtedness, obligation, from deu owing, due, from Old French see due] 1: tasks, service, or functions that arise from one s position performing a police officer s duties; also: a period of being on duty… … Law dictionary
Duty — • The definition of the term duty given by lexicographers is: something that is due , obligatory service ; something that one is bound to perform or to avoid Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Duty Duty … Catholic encyclopedia
Duty officer — is the name of a rotating position assigned to a junior military officer in a duty or watch system. The duty officer is charged with responsibility for a military unit and acts as the commanding officer s representative. The duty officer attends… … Wikipedia
Duty Officer — is the name of a rotating position assigned to a junior military officer in a duty or watch system. The Duty Officer is charged with responsibility for a military unit and acts as the Commanding Officer s representative. The Duty Officer attends… … Wikipedia
Duty Calls: The Calm Before the Storm — Логотип игры Разработчик … Википедия
duty-free — ˌduty ˈfree adjective TAX duty free goods can be bought without paying tax on them, for example at ports and airports when you are travelling abroad: • The drop in air traffic is expected to cut into duty free perfume sales. • the airport s duty… … Financial and business terms
Duty (disambiguation) — Duty is a philosophical and legal concept. Duty may also refer to: Duty (album), an album by Ayumi Hamasaki Duty (economics), a form of taxation Air Passenger Duty, an excise duty in the United Kingdom Stamp duty, a form of tax on documents… … Wikipedia
duty of care — see duty Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. duty of care … Law dictionary
Duty — Du ty, n.; pl. {Duties}. [From {Due}.] 1. That which is due; payment. [Obs. as signifying a material thing.] [1913 Webster] When thou receivest money for thy labor or ware, thou receivest thy duty. Tyndale. [1913 Webster] 2. That which a person… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Duty to God Award — Medal Presented by LDS Church Official website http://www.lds.org/hf/display/0,16783,4237 1,00.html … Wikipedia