-
1 the army
military• sotaväki -
2 the Red Army
• puna-armeija* * *(the army of the former USSR.) puna-armeija -
3 the first/last post
(in the army, the morning/evening bugle-call.) aamusoitto, iltasoitto -
4 army
• aseelliset joukot• armeija• asevoimat• puolustusvoimatmilitary• maavoimat• sotaväki• sotavoimat• sotajoukot• sotajoukko• suuri joukko* * *1) (a large number of men armed and organized for war: The two armies met at dawn.) armeija2) (a large number (of people etc): an army of tourists.) lauma -
5 the soviet army
• neuvostoarmeija -
6 discharge
• pamaus• panna viralta• räjähdys• räjäyttää• rähmäfinance, business, economy• toimittaa• tilivapaus• helpotus• vapauttaminen• vapautus• vastuuvapaus• vapauttaa• viraltapano• erottaa (virka)• erottaa• ero• erottaminen• erottaminen palveluksesta• ampua• täyttääelectricity• ulosvirtaus• vuotaa• vuoto• purkautuminen• purkaminen• purkautuma• purku• purkautua• purkaus• purkaa• purkaantua• purkaa lasti• purkaa sähköstaattinen varaus• päästäätechnology• päästö• karkotus• märkiä• märkävuoto• sanoa irti• maksaa• suorittaminen• suorittaa• laukaisu(tekniikka)• laukaustechnology• laukaisu (tek.)• laukaiseminen• laukaista• laskeamilitary• kotiuttaminen• kotiuttaa* * *1. verb1) (to allow to leave; to dismiss: The soldier was discharged from the army; She was discharged from hospital.) vapauttaa, päästää2) (to fire (a gun): He discharged his gun at the policeman.) laukaista, ampua3) (to perform (a task etc): He discharges his duties well.) suorittaa4) (to pay (a debt).) maksaa5) (to (cause to) let or send out: The chimney was discharging clouds of smoke; The drain discharged into the street.) päästää, laskea2. noun1) ((an) act of discharging: He was given his discharge from the army; the discharge of one's duties.) vapauttaminen, erottaminen2) (pus etc coming from eg a wound.) märkävuoto -
7 recruit
• palauttaa• palkata• alokas• aloittelija• täydentää• värvätä• voimistua• rekrytoida• rekrytointi• rekryytti• hankkia työvoimaa• hankkia• pestata• saattaa ennalleen* * *rə'kru:t 1. noun1) (a person who has (just) joined the army, air force etc.) alokas2) (a person who has (just) joined a society, group etc: Our party needs new recruits before the next election.) tulokas2. verb(to cause to join the army, a society etc: We must recruit more troops; Can't you recruit more members to the music society?) värvätä -
8 volunteer
• palvella vapaaehtoisena• vapaaehtoinen• tarjoutua vapaaehtoisesti• tarjoutua• tarjokas• lausua* * *volən'tiə 1. verb1) (to offer oneself for a particular task, of one's own free will (often without being paid for such work): He volunteered to act as messenger; She volunteered for the dangerous job.) ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi2) (to offer (eg an opinion, information etc): Two or three people volunteered suggestions.) tarjota2. noun(a person who offers to do, or does, something (especially who joins the army) of his own free will: If we can get enough volunteers we shall not force people to join the Army.) vapaaehtoinen -
9 place
• oppilaspaikka• palveluspaikka• paikkakunta• panna• paikka• toimi• järjestää• hoitopaikka• aukio• asuinpaikka• sija (paikka)• sijainti• sijoittaa• sija• sijoittua• seutu• asettaa (sijoittaa)• alue• asettaa• asettaa paikoilleen• asettaa paikalleen• asettaa esille• asemoida• asema• tila• tienoo• kohta• liittää• sovittaa• talo• kämppä• laittaa• pitopaikka• piste• koti* * *pleis 1. noun1) (a particular spot or area: a quiet place in the country; I spent my holiday in various different places.) paikka2) (an empty space: There's a place for your books on this shelf.) paikka3) (an area or building with a particular purpose: a market-place.) paikka4) (a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc): He went to his place and sat down.) paikka5) (a position in an order, series, queue etc: She got the first place in the competition; I lost my place in the queue.) sija, paikka6) (a person's position or level of importance in society etc: You must keep your secretary in her place.) asema7) (a point in the text of a book etc: The wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.) kohta8) (duty or right: It's not my place to tell him he's wrong.) tehtävä9) (a job or position in a team, organization etc: He's got a place in the team; He's hoping for a place on the staff.) paikka10) (house; home: Come over to my place.) koti, luona11) ((often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.) katu12) (a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point: Make the answer correct to four decimal places.) desimaali2. verb1) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) asettaa2) (to remember who a person is: I know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.) sijoittaa oikeaan kontekstiin•- go places
- in the first
- second place
- in place
- in place of
- out of place
- put oneself in someone else's place
- put someone in his place
- put in his place
- take place
- take the place of -
10 rear
• pakarat• häntäpää• jälkijoukko• viljellä• sisäpää• pystyttää• tausta• kasvattaa• karahtaa pystyyn• kohottaa• perukka• peräosa• perä• selkäpii• selusta• selkämys• selkäpuoli• takalinja• taaempi• taka-• takapuoli• takaosa• taka• takapää• ääri• loppupää* * *I 1. riə noun1) (the back part of something: There is a second bathroom at the rear of the house; The enemy attacked the army in the rear.) takaosa2) (the buttocks, bottom: The horse kicked him in his rear.) takapuoli2. adjective(positioned behind: the rear wheels of the car.)- rearguard II riə verb1) (to feed and care for (a family, animals etc while they grow up): She has reared six children; He rears cattle.) elättää, kasvattaa2) ((especially of a horse) to rise up on the hind legs: The horse reared in fright as the car passed.) nousta takajaloilleen3) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) nostaa•- rear up -
11 advance
• palvella• nousta• nousu• jatkaa• joutuafinance, business, economy• velaksianto• viedä eteenpäin• edistyä• edistys• edistysaskel• edetä• edistyminen• edistää• ennakkomaksu• ennakkosuoritus• enentää• ennakko• ennakkoperintö• ennakko-• etumaksu• etuanti• etenemisliike• etumatka• esittää• eteneminen• esiinmarssi• etukäteinen• siirtää• aikaistaa• voimistaa• kehittää• kehitys• kehittyä• kohota• kohottaa• parantaa• maksaa ennakkoa• menestyäautomatic data processing• syöttää• yletä• ylentää• yleneminen• kulkea• laina• korottaa• korotus• lähentely• lähentyä* * *1. verb1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) edetä, edistää2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) lainata2. noun1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) eteneminen, edistys2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) ennakko3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) lähentely3. adjective1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) ennakko-2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) ennakko-3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) etu-•- advanced- in advance -
12 rank
• olla arvoltaan jokin• pahanhajuinen• rivi• härski• ilkeä• inhottava• jono• järjestää riviin• vehmas• virka-arvo• virka-asteikko• eltaantunut• etusija• sijaluku• aatelisarvo• arvoasema• aste• asettaa sijalle• arvoaste• arvo• törkeä• rehevä• kansanluokka• sääty• ylenpalttinen• kuulua• pirssi• luokka• lukea• luokitella• luokittaa* * *I 1. ræŋk noun1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) rivi2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) arvo3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) luokka2. verb(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.)II ræŋk adjective1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.) täysi2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) pistävänhajuinen•- rankness -
13 censor
• arvostelija• sensori• sensuuri• sensuroida• tarkastaja* * *'sensə 1. noun1) (an official who examines films etc and has the power to remove any of the contents which might offend people: Part of his film has been banned by the censor.) sensori, tarkastaja2) (an official (eg in the army) who examines letters etc and removes information which the authorities do not wish to be made public for political reasons etc.) sensori2. verbThis film has been censored; The soldiers' letters are censored.) sensuroida- censorship -
14 draft
finance, business, economy• tratta• hohka• vedosfinance, business, economy• vekseli• veto• viima• ehdotelma• erillisjoukko• esitys• siemaus• siirtovekseli• apaja• asete vaadefinance, business, economy• asete• annos• täydennysjoukko• valmistella• valita• kalasaalis• kalansaalis• hahmotella• hahmotelma• muotoilla• muotoilu• läpiveto• sommittelumarine• syväys• suunnitelma• syyni• kutsua palvelukseenmarine• kulkusyvyysmilitary• kutsua asepalvelukseen• kulausmilitary• kutsunta• lakiehdotus• laatia• piirros• piirustus• konseptitechnology• luonnos (tek.)• lähettää erilleen• luonnostella• luonnos(tekniikka)• luonnos* * *1. noun1) (a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written: a rough draft of my speech.) luonnos2) (a group (of soldiers etc) taken from a larger group.) ryhmä3) (an order (to a bank etc) for the payment of money: a draft for $80.) asete4) ((American) conscription: He emigrated to avoid the draft.) kutsunta2. verb1) (to make in the form of a rough plan: Could you draft a report on this?) laatia, luonnostella2) ((American) to conscript into the army etc: He was drafted into the Navy.) kutsua asepalvelukseen•- draft dodger
- draft evasion
- draftsman -
15 mount
• pahvialusta• pahvikehys• nostaa• objektiivilasi• nousta• istuttaa• hela• varustaa ratsuilla• sila• asettaa näyttämölle• asettaa• asentaa• alusta• aluslasi• upottaa• vuori• preparoida• pystyttää• ratsuhevonen• ratsu• teline• kehys• kehystää• kiinnittää alustalle• kiivetä• kiivetä vuorelle• kiipeillä• kohota• liimasin• kukkula• koota* * *1. verb1) (to get or climb up (on or on to): He mounted the platform; She mounted (the horse) and rode off.) nousta2) (to rise in level: Prices are mounting steeply.) kohota3) (to put (a picture etc) into a frame, or stick it on to card etc.) kehystää4) (to hang or put up on a stand, support etc: He mounted the tiger's head on the wall.) asettaa5) (to organize: The army mounted an attack; to mount an exhibition.) järjestää2. noun1) (a thing or animal that one rides, especially a horse.) ratsu2) (a support or backing on which anything is placed for display: Would this picture look better on a red mount or a black one?) alusta•- mounted- Mountie -
16 private
• henkilökohtainenmilitary• alokas• tavallinen sotamies• kahdenkeskinen• salainen• sotamies• suljettu• yksityinen• yksityis• yksityisluonteinen• luottamuksellinen* * *1. adjective1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) yksityinen2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) yksityis-2. noun(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) varusmies- privacy- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private -
17 resistance
• hylkäys• vastustaa• vastaanpano• vastustus• vastarinta• vastarakkaus• vastaanhangoittelu• vastustuskyky• vastus-• vastus• vastarintaliike• este• uhmakäyttäytyminenelectricity• resistanssimedicine, veterinary• resistenssi• resistenssi• taudinkestävyys• kestävyys• haitta• pidäke• pidätin• kovettuma• kulutuskestävyys• pitävyys• kova alue* * *1) (the act of resisting: The army offered strong resistance to the enemy; ( also adjective) a resistance force.) vastarinta2) (the ability or power to be unaffected or undamaged by something: resistance to disease.) vastustuskyky3) (the force that one object, substance etc exerts against the movement of another object etc.) vastus -
18 salvation
• vapautus• vapahdus• autuus• terveys• pelastus(uskonto)• pelastus• pelastaminen• pelastus (vapahdus)* * *sæl'veiʃən1) (in religion, the freeing of a person from sin or the saving of his soul.) pelastus2) (the cause, means, or act of saving: This delay was the salvation of the army.) pelastus -
19 shell
military• tulittaa• näkinkenkä• tykinammus• hylsy• simpukka• simpukankuori• ammus• ampuageology• vaippa• pommittaa• kilpi• galvaaninen kopiomilitary• panssari• äyriäinen• kuoria• kuorimilitary• kranaatti• kotiloautomatic data processing• komentotulkki* * *ʃel 1. noun1) (the hard outer covering of a shellfish, egg, nut etc: an eggshell; A tortoise can pull its head and legs under its shell.) kuori, kilpi2) (an outer covering or framework: After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.) ulkokuori, ranko3) (a metal case filled with explosives and fired from a gun etc: A shell exploded right beside him.) ammus2. verb1) (to remove from its shell or pod: You have to shell peas before eating them.) kuoria2) (to fire explosive shells at: The army shelled the enemy mercilessly.) ampua kranaateilla•- come out of one's shell
- shell out -
20 conscript
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