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21 burn
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) queimar2) (to use as fuel.) queimar3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) queimar4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) arder2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) queimadura- burner* * *[bə:n] n 1 queimadura. 2 local queimado. 3 queima, queimação. 4 queimada. • vt+vi (ps and pp burnt or burned) 1 queimar: a) estar muito quente, estar em chamas, estar incandescente, arder. b) acender, pôr fogo. c) destruir pelo fogo. d) marcar com ferro, cauterizar, consumir pelo fogo, calor ou ácido. e) fazer com fogo ou instrumento quente. f) dar sensação de calor a. g) iluminar, clarear (lâmpada). h) bronzear. i) incinerar. j) ustular, calcinar. k) cozer, fazer por meio de calor (tijolos). l) produzir queimaduras. m) crestar (plantas). n) sl desperdiçar, dissipar, esbanjar. o) consumir-se no fogo ou na fogueira. 2 estar inflamado por paixão. 3 estar excitado ou ansioso. 4 Chem passar por combustão. 5 sl ser eletrocutado. he burns the midnight oil ele trabalha até altas horas da noite. he burnt his boats ele rompeu com o passado. he burnt up ele ardeu de cólera. he has money to burn sl ele tem dinheiro à beça. he was burnt to death or he was burnt alive ele foi queimado vivo. it was burnt into my mind foi gravado na minha memória. my ears burn minhas orelhas estão zunindo. the building burnt out o prédio foi destruído no incêndio. the house was burnt down a casa queimou (até os alicerces). the money burns a hole in his pocket ele não sabe guardar dinheiro. to burn away destruir, consumir pelo fogo. to burn in cauterizar, ferretear, tornar indelével pela ação do fogo ou de ácidos. to burn off remover tinta por meio de chama de maçarico ou ferro quente. to burn one’s fingers a) queimar os dedos. b) fig receber o castigo por meter-se em coisas alheias. to burn out extinguir, apagar o fogo. to burn up destruir, desfazer-se de alguma coisa pelo fogo. he burnt up the refuse / ele queimou o lixo. you are burning daylight fig você está deitando água no mar. you must not burn the candle at both ends fig você não deve se esforçar demais ou desperdiçar as forças. -
22 burn
burn [bɜ:n]1 noun∎ to go for the burn (when exercising) forcer jusqu'à ce que ça fasse mal□∎ there was a lovely fire burning in the sitting-room un beau feu brûlait ou flambait au salon;∎ I can't get the wood to burn je n'arrive pas à faire brûler ou flamber le bois;∎ the toast is burning le pain grillé est en train de brûler;∎ she could see a cigarette burning in the dark elle pouvait voir une cigarette qui brûlait ou se consumait dans l'obscurité;∎ this material won't burn ce tissu est ininflammable;∎ the church burned to the ground l'église a été réduite en cendres;∎ a light was burning in the study une lumière brûlait dans le bureau∎ my face was burning (with embarrassment) j'avais le visage en feu, j'étais tout rouge;∎ the wind made her face burn le vent lui brûlait le visage;∎ she was burning with anger/impatience elle bouillait de colère/d'impatience;∎ she was burning for adventure elle brûlait du désir d'aventure∎ we burned down the motorway nous foncions ou nous filions sur l'autoroute∎ to burn coal/oil/gas (boiler) marcher au charbon/au mazout/au gaz;∎ three people were burnt to death trois personnes sont mortes carbonisées ou ont été brûlées vives;∎ to be burnt alive être brûlé vif;∎ suspected witches were burnt at the stake les femmes soupçonnées de sorcellerie étaient brûlées vives;∎ his cigarette burnt a hole in the carpet sa cigarette a fait un trou dans la moquette;∎ did you burn yourself? est-ce que tu t'es brûlé?;∎ I burnt my mouth drinking hot tea je me suis brûlé (la langue) en buvant du thé chaud;∎ I've burnt the potatoes j'ai laissé brûler les pommes de terre;∎ the house was burnt to the ground la maison fut réduite en cendres ou brûla entièrement;∎ figurative to burn one's boats or bridges brûler ses vaisseaux ou les ponts;∎ figurative to burn one's fingers, to get one's fingers burnt se brûler les doigts;∎ figurative to have money to burn avoir de l'argent à ne pas savoir qu'en faire;∎ money burns a hole in his pocket l'argent lui file entre les doigts∎ the bonfire burned away for several hours le feu a brûlé pendant plusieurs heures(b) (be destroyed by fire) se consumer(a) (be destroyed by fire) brûler complètement;∎ the building burned down le bâtiment fut complètement détruit par le feu ou brûla complètement∎ the fire in the stove has burned down le feu dans le poêle est presque éteint; (grow smaller) diminuer, baisser;∎ the candle has burned down la bougie a diminué(building) détruire par le feu, incendier(b) (calories) brûler;∎ to burn off some energy se dépenser➲ burn out(a) (destroy by fire → building) détruire par le feu∎ figurative to burn oneself out s'épuiser(c) (die down) diminuer, éteindre;∎ after twelve hours the forest fire burnt itself out au bout de douze heures l'incendie de forêt s'est éteint➲ burn up(a) (destroy by fire) brûler∎ the desire for revenge was burning him up il était dévoré par le désir de se venger∎ this car burns up a lot of petrol cette voiture consomme beaucoup d'essence;∎ Physiology to burn up a lot of calories/energy dépenser ou brûler beaucoup de calories/d'énergie;∎ Cars to burn up the miles aller à toute vitesse, foncer∎ it really burns me up to see you like this ça me rend dingue de te voir comme ça -
23 burn
I1. [bɜ:n] n1. ожог; обожжённое место2. клеймо3. выжигание растительности (на земле, предназначенной к обработке)4. обжиг (кирпича и т. п.)5. разг. сигарета6. сл. надувательство, обман7. реакт. поджиг ракетного двигателя2. [bɜ:n] v (burnt, burned)I1. 1) жечь, сжигать (тж. burn down)2) выжигать, прожигать3) использовать в качестве топлива; топить (каким-л. материалом)to burn coal [wood] in one's grate - топить камин углём /углем/ [дровами]
4) физ. сжигать в ядерном реакторе5) хим. сгорать, быстро окисляться2. 1) гореть, пылать, сгорать (тж. burn away)2) пылать, горетьto burn with fever - быть в жару, пылать как в огне
to burn with enthusiasm [love, hatred] - гореть энтузиазмом [любовью, ненавистью]
3) гореть, светить (о лампе и т. п.); гореть, сверкать (о звёздах и т. п.)4) (for) иметь страстное желание (обладать чем-л.)3. обжигать, получать ожогto burn one's fingers - а) обжечь пальцы; б) обжечься (на чём-л.)
the coffee is very hot, don't burn your mouth - кофе очень горячий, не обожгись
his hands were badly burnt with acids - на его руках были сильные ожоги от кислот
4. 1) вызывать загар ( о солнце)2) загоратьdelicate skins burn very easily in the sun - нежная кожа легко обгорает на солнце
5. 1) подгорать ( о пище)potatoes are burnt to cinders /a crisp, ash/ - картошка совсем сгорела
2) дать подгореть или сгореть6. 1) обжигать (кирпич, гончарные изделия)2) выжигать ( уголь)7. 1) иссушать ( землю); вызывать трещины2) опалять, высушивать ( растительность)8. 1) сжигать, казнить на костре2) умереть на костре3) амер. сл. казнить на электрическом стуле9. 1) мед. прижигать2) клеймить ( животных)10. вызывать жжение, жечь11. мчаться изо всех сил ( часто burn up)12. сл. обмануть; надутьto be burned - а) стать жертвой обмана /мошенничества/; б) горько разочароваться
II Бto burn into smth.
1) въедаться (о кислоте и т. п.)2) врезаться (в память и т. п.)♢
ears burn - ≅ у кого уши горят, про того говорят
to burn rubber - удирать, сматываться
to burn the breeze /the wind, the earth/ - амер. нестись во весь опор
she has money to burn - ≅ у неё денег куры не клюют
to burn the candle at both ends см. candle I ♢
to burn daylight - а) жечь свет днём; б) тратить силы зря
II [bɜ:n] n шотл.to burn one's bridges /boats/ - сжечь мосты /свои корабли/, отрезать себе путь к отступлению
ручей, ручеёк -
24 burn ****
[bɜːn] burned or burnt vb: pt, pp1. n(gen) bruciatura, (superficial) scottatura, Med ustione f2. vt1) (gen) bruciare, (set fire to) incendiare, (person, skin: also of sun) bruciare, scottare, (toast, meat etc) (far) bruciareto burn wood/coal — (use as fuel: boiler etc) andare a legna/carbone
to be burnt to death — morire tra le fiamme, morire bruciato (-a) or carbonizzato (-a), (at stake) essere bruciato (-a) vivo (-a)
to burn one's boats or bridges fig — bruciarsi i ponti alle spalle
he's been burning the candle at both ends for too long fig — è da troppo tempo che abusa delle proprie energie
2) Comput masterizzareto burn a CD — masterizzare un CD, vi, (gen) bruciare, (fire) ardere, (skin, person) bruciarsi, scottarsi, (meat, pastry etc) bruciarsi, (light, gas) essere or rimanere acceso (-a)
•- burn off- burn out- burn up -
25 burn
I[bə:n] n այրվածք, այրված տեղ (մարմնի վրա). այրում, խանձումII[bə:n] v այր(վ)ել, վառ(վ)ել. burn papers թղթեր այրել. burnt by the sun արևկեզ եղած. The meat tastes burnt Միսը խանձվել է. burn one’s hand ձեռքն այրել. burn wood փայտ վա ռել. be burnt to death կրակի մեջ ոչնչա նալ/այր վել. The house was burnt to the ground Տունը մինչև հիմքը այրվեց. burn into տպա վորվել, հիշողության մեջ մնալ. burn up1. վա ռել, կպցնել.2. մինչև վերջ այրել. have mo ney to burn չա փազանց շատ/անհաշիվ փող ունե նալ. The fuse has burnt out Ապահովիչն այր վել է. burn with shame/anger ամո թից/զայ րույ թից այր վել. burn one’s boats/bridge նա վե րը/կա մուրջ ներն այրել -
26 carbonizar
v.to char, to carbonize.morir carbonizado to burn to death* * *1 (reducir a carbón) to carbonize2 (quemar) to burn, char1 to carbonize* * *1. VT1) (Quím) to carbonize2) (=quemar) to burn3) [+ madera] to make charcoal of2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to carbonize2.carbonizarse v prona) edificio/muebles to be reduced to ashesel asado se me carbonizó — (fam) the roast got burned to a cinder
b) (Quím) to carbonize* * *= char.Ex. The manuscripts were badly charred in a 1731 fire.* * *1.verbo transitivo to carbonize2.carbonizarse v prona) edificio/muebles to be reduced to ashesel asado se me carbonizó — (fam) the roast got burned to a cinder
b) (Quím) to carbonize* * *= char.Ex: The manuscripts were badly charred in a 1731 fire.
* * *carbonizar [A4 ]vtto carbonize1 «edificio» to burn to the ground, be reduced to ashes; «muebles» to be reduced to asheslos cuerpos carbonizados de las víctimas the victims' charred remainsdejé el asado en el horno y se me carbonizó ( fam); I left the roast in the oven and it burned to a cinder2 ( Quím) to carbonize* * *
carbonizar verbo transitivo to carbonize, char: has carbonizado este filete, you have burnt this steak to a cinder
' carbonizar' also found in these entries:
English:
char
* * *♦ vtto char, to carbonize;morir carbonizado to burn to death* * *v/t1 char2 QUÍM carbonize* * *carbonizar {21} vt: to carbonize, to char -
27 Flammentod
Flam·men·tod m( geh);der \Flammentod death by burning;den \Flammentod erleiden to be burned [or burnt] to death; ( auf dem Scheiterhaufen) to be burned [or burnt] at the stake -
28 carbonizzare
carbonizzare v.tr.1 to carbonize; to char2 (estens.) to burn* (down): l'incendio carbonizzò l'edificio, the fire burnt down the building; morire carbonizzato, to be burnt to death3 (geol.) to coalify.* * *[karbonid'dzare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (trasformare in carbone) to carbonize, to char2) (bruciare completamente) to burn* down [foresta, casa]; to char [ oggetto]; to burn* [sth.] (to a crisp) [ cibo]2.verbo pronominale carbonizzarsi to char, to burn** * *carbonizzare/karbonid'dzare/ [1]1 (trasformare in carbone) to carbonize, to char2 (bruciare completamente) to burn* down [foresta, casa]; to char [ oggetto]; to burn* [sth.] (to a crisp) [ cibo]II carbonizzarsi verbo pronominaleto char, to burn*. -
29 burn
/bə:n/ * danh từ - (Ê-cốt) (thơ ca) dòng suối * danh từ - vết cháy, vết bỏng * (bất qui tắc) ngoại động từ burnt, burned - đốt, đốt cháy, thiêu, thắp, nung; làm bỏng =to burn coal in a stone+ đốt than trong lò =to burn a candle+ thắp cây nến =to burn clay for pottery+ nung đất sét làm đồ gốm =to burn one's fingers+ làm bỏng ngón tay - (nghĩa bóng) chịu hậu quả của sự khinh suất; chuốc lấy vạ vào thân vì dính vào công việc người =to be burnt to death+ bị thiêu chết - đóng dấu (tội nhân) bằng sắt nung - làm rám, làm sạm (da) =faces burns by the sun+ những bộ mặt rám nắng - làm cháy, làm khê (khi nấu ăn) - ăn mòn (xit) - sử dụng năng lượng nguyên tử (của urani...) * nội động từ - cháy, bỏng =dry wood burns easily+ củi khô dễ cháy =the mouth burns with chilli+ mồm bỏng ớt - (nghĩa bóng) rừng rực, bừng bừng =to burn with rage+ bừng bừng tức giận =to burn with impatience+ nóng lòng sốt ruột - gần tìm thấy, gần tìm ra (trong một số trò chơi của trẻ con) - dính chảo, cháy, khê (thức ăn) !to burn away - đốt sạch, thiêu huỷ, thiêu trụi - héo dần, mòn dần !to burn down - thiêu huỷ, thiêu trụi - tắt dần, lụi dần (lửa) =the fire is burning down+ ngọn lửa lụi dần !to burn into - ăn mòn (xit) - khắc sâu vào (trí nhớ...) !to burn low - lụi dần (lửa) !to burn out - đốt hết, đốt sạch - cháy hết =the candle burns out+ ngọn nến cháy hết =to be burned out of one's house+ nhà bị cháy trụi không có chỗ nương thân - đốt (nhà) để cho ai phải ra =to burn somebopdy out of his house+ đốt (nhà) để cho ai phải ra !to burn up - đốt sạch, cháy trụi - bốc cháy thành ngọn (lửa), cháy bùng lên - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) làm phát cáu, làm nổi giận; phát cáu, nổi giận - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) xỉ vả, mắng nhiếc, thậm tệ !to burn up the road - (xem) road !to burn one's boats - qua sông đốt thuyền; làm việc không tính đường thoái !to burn one's bridges - qua sông phá cầu; cắt hết mọi đường thoái !to burn the candles at both ends - làm việc hết sức; không biết giữ sức !to burn daylight - thắp đèn ban ngày, thắp đèn sớm quá (khi trời hãy còn sáng) !to burn the midnight oil - (xem) oil !to burn the water - đi xiên cá bằng đuốc !to burn the wind (earth)] - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) chạy nhanh vùn vụt, chạy hết tốc độ !money burns a hole in one's pocket - tiền chẳng bao giờ giữ được lâu trong túi -
30 موت
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31 doom
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32 indebrænde
*( selv) die in a (, the) fire; be burnt to death;[ indebrænde ham] (set fire to his house and) burn him to death. -
33 INNI
* * *I)adv. in-doors; úti ok i., out-doors and in-doors; brenna e-n i., to burn one to death in his house; hafa boð i., to hold a (wedding-) feast at one’s home.n. abode, house, home; ná sínu i., to get home.* * *1.adv. in-doors, denoting remaining in a place; bæinn ok lið þat allt er inni var, Fms. i. 12, Fs. 42; úti eðr inni, Grág. ii. 19, Eg. 407; brenna inni, to be burnt to death in a house, Nj. 285: in one’s house, ef göngumaðr verðr dauðr inni at manns, Grág. i. 191; hafa brullaup, veizlu inni, to hold a wedding, a feast at one’s home, 333; hafa boð inni, id., Nj. 24, 152.2.n. [Engl. inn], an inn, abode, home; engin hendi né hitti sitt inni, Eg. 390; gengu síðan aptr í bæinn, ok til sama innis, and to the same house, Fms. viii. 108; ná sínu inni, to get home, Fas. ii. 327; til þess innis er heilagr Blasius var í, Blas. 39; ek hefi gört þat, at brenna innin fyrir þeim, Hkr. ii. 343. -
34 morir quemado
• be burnt to death• burn to death -
35 morir quemado
v.to burn to death, to be burnt to death. -
36 vuurdood
1 [dood in het vuur] death by fire2 [dood op de brandstapel] (being burnt to) death at the stake -
37 وفاة
وَفَاة \ death: dying; the end of life: They have had two deaths in the family. She was burnt to death. -
38 Жанну д'Арк сожгли на костре
Makarov: Joan of Arc was burnt to deathУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Жанну д'Арк сожгли на костре
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39 the secular arm
светская власть ( в отличие от церковной) [этим. ср.; лат. brachium seculare]...although the Catholic Church and the Inquisition would not kill anybody directly, they nevertheless handed the condemned person over to what they called the secular arm - that is to say, the military or the civil power - knowing perfectly well the result would be that the person would be burnt to death. (B. Shaw, ‘Platform and Pulpit’, ‘Saint Joan’) —...хотя католическая церковь и инквизиция сами никого не убивали, но они передавали осужденного, как они говорили, в руки светской власти, то есть военным или гражданским властям, прекрасно зная, что этого человека сожгут на костре.
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40 אפר
אֵפֶרm. (b. h.; √אף, cmp. אבק, אפה) ashes. Ohol. II, 2 א׳ שרופים ashes of persons burnt to death (by accident). B. Bath.60b; Taan.II, 1 א׳ מקלה calcined ashes (symbol of mourning, supplication). Y. ib. II, 65a אֶפְרוֹ של יצחק the ashes of (the ram substituted for) Isaac. Gen. R. s. 49. Lev. R. s. 36; a. fr.
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