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101 вынести на собственном горбу
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вынести на собственном горбу
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102 вынести на собственных плечах
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вынести на собственных плечах
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103 выносить на плечах
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выносить на плечах
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104 выносить на своем горбу
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выносить на своем горбу
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105 выносить на своем на собственном горбу
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выносить на своем на собственном горбу
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106 выносить на своих плечах
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выносить на своих плечах
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107 выносить на своих собственных плечах
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выносить на своих собственных плечах
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108 выносить на себе
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выносить на себе
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109 выносить на собственном горбу
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выносить на собственном горбу
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110 выносить на собственных плечах
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ <ВЫВОЗИТЬ/ВЫВЕЗТИ> НА (СВОИХ < СОБСТВЕННЫХ>) ПЛЕЧАХ <НА СЕБЕ coll, НА СВОЕМ or НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ГОРБУ coll> что[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to something burdensome, difficult) to cope with sth. independently, without anyone's help:- X вынесет Y на своих плечах≈ X will bear the responsibility (the burden etc) of Y all alone (all by himself);- X will do (take care of etc) Y single-handed(ly) (by himself).♦ Он никогда не острил бесцельно, ради красного словца. Он делал это по заданиям юмористических журналов. На своих плечах он выносил ответственнейшие кампании, снабжал темами для рисунков и фельетонов большинство московских сатирических журналов (Ильф и Петров 1). He never made them [jokes] without reason, just for the effect. He made them to order for humorous journals. On his shoulders he bore the responsibility for highly important campaigns, and supplied most of the Moscow satirical journals with subjects for cartoons and humorous anecdotes (1a).♦ И после такой жизни на него [Захара] вдруг навалили тяжелую обузу выносить на плечах службу целого дома! (Гончаров 1). And after such a life, he [Zakhar] was suddenly burdened with the heavy task of doing the work of a whole household single-handed! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выносить на собственных плечах
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111 བརྣག་པ་
[brnag pa]cogitate, deliberate, reflect upon, be concerned about, strive after, flow over with be replete with, burdened with mentally -
112 ཟག་བཅས་
[zag bcas]affectively toned, sullied, fragility, presence of that which arouses affective states, sullied state of instability, unstable, contaminated, with flaws, with stains, conditioned, burdened with misery and sin, worldly affairs -
113 MÁLI
m.1) contract, agreement;2) wages, soldier’s pay; ganga á mála, to take service (with a foreign prince).* * *a, m. a contract, terms, agreement (= máldagi): fá þeim (i. e. the servants) slíkan stað ok mála sem þar var er bóndi andaðisk, Grág. i. 473; máli konu, a woman’s share, dowry, Gþl. 256; handsala mála, ef bóndi vill eigi halda mála við leigumann sinn …, en ef leigu-maðr vill eigi halda mála bónda, 512, 513.II. a claim or title to an estate or property; hann átti mála á Mýralandi, Bs. i. 658; ef hann á mála á jörðu, en ef eigi er máli tekinn, … of maðr deyr ok hefir eigi innt mála sinn, N. G. L. i. 241: a title, claim, Grág. ii. 234; lög-máli, leign-máli (q. v.), lands-máli, skil-máli, a stipulation.III. a soldier’s pay, service for hire; ganga á mála, to take service as a soldier with a foreign prince, Nj. 121; gjalda mála, MS. 4. 32; Aðalsteinn konungr gaf mála þeim mönnum öllum er þat vildu hafa til féfangs sér, Eg. 264; þeir (the Norsemen) höfðu þar þrjú hundruð sinna manna, þeirra er mála tóku af konungi, 266; gékk hann þar á mála með sína sveit, Fms. vi. 134; til hvers skal ek honum lengr þjóna er ek fær eigi mála minn falslausan, … fáit Halldóri mála sinn skíran, 245; hann (the king) var kallaðr hinn mildi ok hinn matar-ílli, þvíat hann gaf í mála mönnum sínum jafnmikla gull-penninga sem aðrir konungar silfr-penninga, en hann svelti menn at mat, i. 1; Erlingr gaf þar mála með Magnúsi konungi, vii. 309; en er kom átti dagr Jóla, þá var mönnum gefinn máli, þat silfr var kallat Haralds-slátta, þat var meiri hluti koparr, en er Halldórr tók málann …, vi. 243.COMPDS: mála-gjöf and mála-gipt, f. pay for military service, Fms. v. 278, vi. 242, viii. 154, ix. 482, Orkn. 376. mála-gjöld, n. pl. payment of wages; ek á at greiða m. í dag griðkonum vórum, Valla L. 203: in the phrase, fá makleg málagjöld, to get the wages due, to be paid in full (in a bad sense): also in sing. of military pay, fyrir fórusk málagjöldin af konungi … ok er ein-dagi kom mála gjaldsins, Fb. ii. 123. mála-gull, n. gold in payment of máli, Fms. vi. 160. mála-jörð, f. = málaland, Gþl. 309, Js. 97. mála-kona, u, f. a woman who has a title or property of her own, D. N. ii. 232. mála-land, n. an estate burdened with a right of pre-emption, Grág. ii. 239. mala-lauss, adj. free from right of lögmáli, of an estate, Grág. ii. 240. mála-maðr, m. a man who receives pay, a soldier, Sks. 249, 257, Fms. xi. 185. mála-mundi, a, m. stipulation, Grág. i. 150. mála-silfr, m., cp. málagull, Fms. vi. 243. -
114 आयुक्त
ā-yuktamfn. joined with, united, applied to;
appointed, charged with L. ;
burdened with, slightly joined L. ;
m. a minister, an agent orᅠ deputy
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115 anima
"core;Steg;Seele;alma"* * *f soulnon c'è anima viva there isn't a soul to be seencolloq rompere l'anima a qualcuno get on someone's nerves colloq* * *anima s.f.1 soul: anima e corpo, body and soul; darsi a qlco. anima e corpo, to give oneself body and soul to sthg. (o to throw oneself heart and soul into sthg. o to throw one's whole soul into sthg.); la salvezza dell' anima, the salvation of one's soul; cura d'anime, care of souls; le anime dei defunti, the souls of the departed; anime dannate, beate, purganti, lost, blessed souls, souls in Purgatory; render l'anima, to die (o to give up the ghost o to breathe one's last); raccomandarsi l'anima a Dio, to commend one's soul to God // vender l'anima al diavolo, to sell one's soul to the devil // la buon' anima ( dello zio), lo zio buon'anima, my dear departed uncle // anima candida, simple soul // un' anima in pena, a soul in torment // essere l'anima nera di qlcu., to be an evil spirit behind s.o. // avere qlco. sull'anima, to be burdened with sthg. // dannarsi l'anima, (fam.) to go mad; far dannare l'anima a qlcu., (fam.) to torment s.o. (o to drive s.o. mad) // cavar l'anima, romper l' anima a qlcu., to pester s.o. // reggere l'anima coi denti, to hang on to (o for) dear life // all' anima!, about time too!2 ( affetto, sentimento) feeling, heart: volere un bene dell'anima a qlcu., to love s.o. dearly (o deeply); amare, odiare qlcu. con tutta l' anima, to love, to hate s.o. heart and soul (o with all one's heart); metterci l'anima nel fare qlco., to give sthg. everything one's got; toccar l'anima, ( commuovere) to move deeply; cantare, recitare con, senza anima, to sing, to act with, without feeling // anima mia!, my beloved!3 ( persona, individuo) soul: un' anima buona, a good soul; un villaggio di poche anime, a village of few souls; non c'era anima viva, there wasn't a soul to be seen // anima gemella, twin spirit4 (fig.) ( elemento essenziale che vivifica) soul; essence: essere l'anima della festa, to be the life and soul of the party; la pubblicità è l'anima del commercio, advertising is the essence (o the life blood) of selling5 ( parte interna) core (anche metall.); ( di arma da fuoco) bore; ( di rotaia) web; ( di timone) rudderpost, rudderstock: l' anima di un bottone, the core of a button // l' anima di una matita, the lead of a pencil // l' anima del legno, the heart of wood6 ( di strumento musicale) soundpost.* * *['anima]sostantivo femminile1) filos. relig. soul3) (persona)un'anima candida, nobile — a pure, noble soul
4) (di nazione, partito) soul, leading spirit; (di complotto) moving force, spiritla pubblicità è l'anima del commercio — advertising is the life and soul o the life blood of business
5) tecn. (di cannone, fucile) bore; (di statua, cavo) core; (di strumento a corde) sound post•anima gemella — soul mate, kindred spirit
••mio zio buon'anima — (defunto) my uncle of blessed memory
vagare come un'anima in pena — to mope about o around
stare sull'anima a qcn. — colloq. to get up sb.'s nose, to get on sb.'s nerves
rompere l'anima a qcn. — colloq. to bother o annoy sb.
volere un bene dell'anima a qcn. — to love sb. dearly o deeply
darei l'anima per, per fare — I'd sell my soul for, to do
lanciarsi anima e corpo in qcs. — to throw oneself into sth. heart and soul
* * *anima/'anima/sostantivo f.1 filos. relig. soul; salvezza dell'anima salvation of one's soul2 (natura profonda) mi ha turbato nel profondo dell'anima it shook me to the core3 (persona) un'anima candida, nobile a pure, noble soul; non c'era anima viva there wasn't a living soul; non devi dirlo ad anima viva you mustn't tell a soul4 (di nazione, partito) soul, leading spirit; (di complotto) moving force, spirit; la pubblicità è l'anima del commercio advertising is the life and soul o the life blood of businessmio zio buon'anima (defunto) my uncle of blessed memory; rendere l'anima a Dio to give up the ghost; vagare come un'anima in pena to mope about o around; stare sull'anima a qcn. colloq. to get up sb.'s nose, to get on sb.'s nerves; rodersi l'anima to eat one's heart out; rompere l'anima a qcn. colloq. to bother o annoy sb.; volere un bene dell'anima a qcn. to love sb. dearly o deeply; darei l'anima per, per fare I'd sell my soul for, to do; dare anima e corpo to give one's all; lanciarsi anima e corpo in qcs. to throw oneself into sth. heart and soul; metterci l'anima to give it all one's got\anima gemella soul mate, kindred spirit. -
116 burden *** bur·den
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117 ito
du/ad.1. ( uretan) to drownb. ( asfixiatu) to suffocate, smother; \itotzeko zorian on the verge of suffocation; lepoa estututa \ito zuen he strangled herc. Aut. to flood2. ( landarea)a. ( ur gehiegi eman) to overwaterb. ( belar txarrek) to choke3.a. to burden, oppressb. zorretan \ito to burden with debts; zorrez \itoa burdened with debts | debt-ridden da/ad.1. ( nahi gabe)a. ( uretan) to drown; ez zekien igerian eta \ito zen he didn't know how to swim and drownedb. ( asfixiatu) to suffocate, asphyxiate; kaxak ez zuen zulorik eta txoria \ito hil zitzaion the box didn't have any holes and so his bird died from suffocation: \itoko al haiz! drop dead!c. ( janariagatik, e.a.) to choke; haragi-puska bat eztarrian trabatuta \ito zen he choked on a piece of meat stuck in his throatd. (irud.) preska eta \itotzen running and out of breath; barrez \ito beharrean choking with laughter -
118 στείνω
II used by Hom. and Hes. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Pass., to become strait, be narrowed,θύρετρα φεύγοντι στείνοιτο Od.18.386
; of persons, to be straitened for room,στείνοντο δὲ λαοί Il.14.34
; of sheep, A.R.2.128.2 to be or become full, be thronged,γαῖα στεινομένη Hes.Th. 160
: c. gen.,στείνοντο δὲ σηκοὶ ἀρνῶν ἠδ' ἐρίφων Od.9.219
;νεκρῶν ἐστείνετο γαῖα Q.S.7.100
: c. dat., [ποταμὸς] στεινόμενος νεκύεσσι crowded with.., Il.21.220;νῆσοι στεινόμεναι Κόλχοισι A.R.4.335
; πώεσι.. αὐλὴ ς. Opp.H.4.398; στείνοντο.. ἀγροὶ μυκηθμῷ were filled with.., Theoc.25.97.3 metaph., to be straitened, distressed, ἀρνειὸς λάχνῳ στεινόμενος burdened with its wool, Od.9.445. ( στέν-yω, cf. στενός.) -
119 οἶτος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `fate of men, (unfortunate) destiny' (Il., trag. in lyr.).Compounds: As 2. member in μεγάλ-οιτος `burdened with a heavy fate, unhappy' (Theoc.) and in PN, e.g. Έχ-οίτης (Athens; Bechtel Namenst. 25, cf. also Hist. PN 345); as 1. member in Οἰτό-λινος m. "Fate-linos" (Sapph. 140b, from Pamphos).Etymology: Not certainly explained. Formally very close and semantically possible, but of course uncertain is connection of οἶ-τος (on the formation Schwyzer 501) with ἰ-έναι `go' (Brugmann IF 37, 241 a.o.); then prop. `course (of the world)'. An identical formation is supposed in he Celtogerm. word for `oath', OIr óeth, Germ., e.g. Goth. aiÞs, OHG eid (e.g. Meringer IF 18, 295), if orig. `(Eid)gang' (walk to confirm an oath); cf. Swed. ed-gång. Av. aēta- m. `punishment, guilt', by Bartholomae IF 12, 139 identified with οἶτος (prop. `part, share'), can, as not to be separated from αἰσα, αἰτία etc. (s. vv. a. αἴνυμαι), because of the deviating vowel hardly at the same time belong to it (ablaut ai: oi \< h₂ei\/ h₂oi is possible). -- Details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 102f. (Pok. 295), W.-Hofmann s. 1 eō (1, 408) and ūtor (2, 848); also still Krause Glotta 25, 143f., also w. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,370-371Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶτος
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120 -nomics
http:www.worldwidewords.org/topicalwords/tw-nom1.htmPoor old Thomas Carlyle, permanently and irretrievably burdened with having described economics as “the dismal science”. He was really talking about political economy, at the time a slightly different beast. But whatever one’s view of economics (I failed the only exam I ever took in the subject, so may be considered biased), lexicographically speaking it has been a fruitful term.These opaque musings were prompted by what journalists have started to call Enronomics, in reference to the accounting practices of the failed US corporation Enron and their implications for the Bush administration. It’s not as popular yet as Enrongate for the same imbroglio, but shows slight signs of fashionableness, having appeared in several US newspapers recently, and having even made it across the Atlantic to a British Sunday newspaper within hours. However, its chances of taking a permanent place in the language seem vanishingly small.Before we tar journalists too heavily with the brush of knee-jerk word invention for the sake of novelty, in fairness it has to be said that people have been borrowing that ending for at least 150 years. Agronomics, for example, was coined in the 1860s as a term for what is now often called agronomy, and ergonomics was invented about 1950.The Greek original of economics splits nicely in two to make -nomics, since its source was oikos, house, plus nemein, to manage (so economics literally means “household management”, which really brings it back to earth, or at least to home and hearth).But its move into the overtly political arena really dates from late 1969, when Nixonomics was invented as an umbrella term for the economic policies of President Richard Milhous Nixon. But the word which settled its popularity—Reaganomics—arrived in the early eighties; it was followed in the early nineties by Clintonomics. In the eighties, Britain briefly had Thatchernomics, though it was never very popular; New Zealand’s former Minister of Finance, Roger Douglas, provoked Rogernomics (a rare case of a politician’s first name rather than family name being borrowed). Other British politicians have had it applied to them in a half-hearted and short-lived way (Majornomics, Haguenomics) and Americans may remember Dolenomics from 1996.These examples settled the ending firmly into the grab-bags of topical writers. A sign of its acceptance is that it now pops up from time to time attached to words other than politicians’ names. Back in 1996, a report by Kleinwort Benson described the policies of Malaysia as Noddynomics, which greatly displeased that country’s government. Burgernomics has been applied to the global economic policies and impact of certain fast-food firms. Cybernomics has been used for the economic implications of the digital economy. And so on.So we ought not to be surprised that Enronomics has popped up, though it is unusual in being attached to the name of a corporation.
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