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to+be+back+(from)

  • 1 gъrbъ

    gъrbъ; gъrba Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hump'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 199-201
    Church Slavic:
    grobъ (Bon.) `back, hump' [m o];
    grobь (Pog.) `back, hump' [m o]
    Russian:
    gorb `hump, (dial.) back' [m o]
    Czech:
    hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]
    Slovak:
    hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]
    Polish:
    garb `hump' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȓb `back' [m o];
    gȑba `hump' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    gȓb `hump, back, wrinkle' [m o];
    gŕba `hump, back, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    grăb `back' [m o];
    gắrba `hump' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    garbis [ grabis] (EV) `hill' \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 387
    Comments: In my opinion, it is preferable to separate * gъrbъ from -> *grǫbъ, * grubъ `coarse, rude'. Of course, the roots may have influenced one another. We may reconstruct * grbʰ-, if we wish to stick to Indo-European terms, perhaps an enlarged of a root meaning `bend' (cf. Mažiulis PKEŽ IV: 324-326).
    Notes:
    \{1\} The emendation is justified by many place-names, e.g. Gailgarben or Geylegarben `Weissenberg'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gъrbъ

  • 2 gъrba

    gъrbъ; gъrba Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hump'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 199-201
    Church Slavic:
    grobъ (Bon.) `back, hump' [m o];
    grobь (Pog.) `back, hump' [m o]
    Russian:
    gorb `hump, (dial.) back' [m o]
    Czech:
    hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]
    Slovak:
    hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]
    Polish:
    garb `hump' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȓb `back' [m o];
    gȑba `hump' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    gȓb `hump, back, wrinkle' [m o];
    gŕba `hump, back, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    grăb `back' [m o];
    gắrba `hump' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    garbis [ grabis] (EV) `hill' \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 387
    Comments: In my opinion, it is preferable to separate * gъrbъ from -> *grǫbъ, * grubъ `coarse, rude'. Of course, the roots may have influenced one another. We may reconstruct * grbʰ-, if we wish to stick to Indo-European terms, perhaps an enlarged of a root meaning `bend' (cf. Mažiulis PKEŽ IV: 324-326).
    Notes:
    \{1\} The emendation is justified by many place-names, e.g. Gailgarben or Geylegarben `Weissenberg'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gъrba

  • 3 ot(ъ)

    ot(ъ) Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `from'
    Old Church Slavic:
    otъ `from' [prep]
    Russian:
    ot(o) `from' [prep]
    Czech:
    od(e) `from' [prep]
    Slovak:
    od(o) `from' [prep]
    Polish:
    od(e) `from' [prep]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    od(a) `from' [prep]
    Slovene:
    òd `from' [prep]
    Bulgarian:
    ot `from' [prep]
    Lithuanian:
    at- `back' [pref]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁oti
    Other cognates:
    Skt. áti `beyond, over' [prep];
    Gk. ἔτι `yet, still, besides' [adv];
    Lat. et `and' [conj];
    Go. iʮ `but, if' [conj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ot(ъ)

  • 4 bòlna

    bòlna Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `membrane'
    Page in Trubačev: II 175-177
    Church Slavic:
    blana (RuCS) `placenta' [f ā]
    Russian:
    boloná `sickly outgrowth on trees, sap-wood, (dial.) lump' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    bolona `placenta' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    bolóna `membrane, window-pane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blána `film, membrane, web (of water-fowl), sap-wood' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    blana `membrane, film' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bɫona `membrane, film' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bɫona `placenta, eyeweb, peritoneum, entrails' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫona `membrane, film' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    blȃna `membrane, thin skin, parchment' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    blaná `manure (used as fuel), turf' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    bálnas `white, having a white back (cattle)' [adj] 3
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: Both Trubačëv and Sɫawski are inclined to derive bolna `membrane, sapwood' and bolna `turf, meadow' from a root meaning `white'. Though the relationship between `membrane' and `white' may not be obvious, the relationship between the usually light-coloured sapwood and `white' is unproblematic. In view of the semantic similarities between `sapwood' and `membrane', the etymology advocated by Trubačëv and Sɫawski may very well be correct. The connection between * bolna `turf, meadow' and * bolto `swamp', where an etymology involving the root for `white' is widely accepted, seems quite plausible.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bòlna

  • 5 otjutiti

    otjutiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `feel, perceive'
    Old Church Slavic:
    oštutiti `feel, perceive, understand' [verb], oštuštǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    očutít'sja `find oneself, come to be' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    očutiti `notice' [verb]
    Czech:
    cítiti `feel' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    cítit' `perceive, (refl.) feel' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    cucić `bring back to consciousness, (refl.) awake' [verb] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ćútjeti `feel' [verb];
    Čak. ćūtȉti (Vrgada) `feel' [verb];
    Čak. ćūtȉt (Orbanići) `feel' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    čútiti `feel, sense, notice' [verb], čútim [1sg];
    čutíti `feel, sense, notice' [verb], čútim [1sg] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: i̯out-
    Lithuanian:
    jaũsti `feel, sense' [verb], jaũča [3ps], jaũtė [3pt]
    Latvian:
    jàust `feel, notice, heed, understand' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ot-iout-??
    Notes:
    \{1\} With initial *tj- resulting from reanalysis of *ot-jutiti as *o-tjutiti.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > otjutiti

  • 6 sě̀nь

    sě̀nь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shadow'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sěnь `shadow' [f i]
    Russian:
    sen' (obs., poet.) `canopy' [f i]
    Czech:
    síň `(entrance) hall' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    sieň `(entrance) hall' [f i]
    Slovak:
    sieň `(entrance) hall' [f i]
    Polish:
    sień `(entrance) hall' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sjȅn `shadow' [m o]
    Latvian:
    seja `face' [f ā];
    seĩja (dial.) `face' [f ā];
    paseijā `behind one's back' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: skoHi-n(-i)-?? \{1\}
    Other cognates:
    Skt. chāyā́- (RV+) `shadow, reflection' [f ā];
    Gk. σκιά̑ `shadow' [f];
    Alb. hie 'shadow'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The *s- was adopted from forms with zero grade of the root, cf. *sijati.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sě̀nь

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